Intelligent circulation cultivation operation box for edible mushrooms based on Internet of Things

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom planting devices, and particularly relates to an intelligent transfer cultivation operation box for edible mushrooms based on the Internet of Things. The utility model provides an intelligent circulation cultivation operation box for edible mushrooms based on the internet of things, which structurally comprises a perforated bottom plate unit, a jack side plate unit for taking and placing, a slotted side plate unit and an end corner support column unit, so that 1, when an external taking and placing carrying device is inserted into the jack side plate unit for taking and placing, the jack side plate unit for taking and placing is relatively simple; even if alignment is not carried out, the mushroom sticks are not easily damaged by collision; printed or pasted two-dimensional code information is safely arranged at the slotted side plate unit, and the two-dimensional code information is not prone to being stained and damaged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of devices for growing edible fungi, and in particular relates to an intelligent circulation and cultivation operation box for edible fungi based on the Internet of Things. Background Art

[0002] Common edible fungi include shiitake mushrooms, black fungus, enokitake mushrooms, and ganoderma. The cultivation of edible fungi is generally carried out by mushroom sticks. Compared with the traditional mushroom stick placement method, it is a fixed frame, such as a metal frame, a plastic frame, etc. All mushroom sticks are placed on multiple fixed frames for centralized management.

[0003] However, this method is not suitable for efficient planting models based on the Internet of Things. Its disadvantages include at least: first, the frame is fixed in a specific position, and operators are required to enter the planting area. Various planting operations need to be completed on-site, which is inefficient and has large restrictions. Second, it is difficult to achieve automated production, and various automated equipment based on the Internet of Things is difficult to implement, such as automatic picking machines, automatic sprinklers, and information data collectors.

[0004] Therefore, more intelligent and efficient incubation box devices appeared later. Their biggest advantage is that they can make the incubation box and the mushroom sticks "move" and enter the Internet of Things system, ensuring that subsequent planting operations, monitoring and control, information recording and feedback, etc. can be carried out efficiently.

[0005] For example, a Chinese utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN219395970U and authorization announcement date 2023.07.25 discloses an incubation tray, whose structure includes: a limit block, a positioning piece, a prismatic grid pattern, a grid groove, a first air vent, a second air vent, a clamping block, a through hole, and a notch.

[0006] The incubation tray in this utility model patent has the following principles and advantages: the four corners of the bottom of the incubation tray are respectively provided with limit blocks, the limit blocks are located on the outside of the two cross bars in the same group, and a positioning piece is provided at the bottom of the limit blocks. When the upper and lower incubation trays are stacked, the bottom surface of the limit blocks abuts against the upper surface of the incubation tray, and the outer wall of the positioning piece fits against the inner wall of the incubation tray.

[0007] However, in actual use, the incubation tray still has at least the following two shortcomings, which are also the technical problems to be solved by the present utility model, namely:

[0008] First, the clamping block structure is arranged at the bottom of the incubation tray, so it is difficult to align the external clamping device with the clamping block, and if it is not aligned, the external clamping device is easy to damage the hatching eggs in the incubation tray, which is very dangerous;

[0009] Second, the incubation tray lacks a fixed and secure location for recording information for the Internet of Things. If information recording methods such as QR codes are directly set on the outer surface thereof, the QR codes are easily defaced.

[0010] So in summary, there is an urgent need for a new type of incubator that is simpler and safer to use and more convenient to use with the Internet of Things, so as to perform efficient cultivation operations on mushroom sticks when planting various types of edible fungi, such as water injection, bud relaxation, picking and other operations. Utility Model Content

[0011] The utility model provides an intelligent circulation cultivation operation box for edible fungi based on the Internet of Things, and its structural components include a perforated bottom plate unit, a pick-and-place plug-in side plate unit, a slotted side plate unit, and an end corner support column unit, so that: 1. It is relatively simple for external pick-and-place handling equipment to plug in the pick-and-place plug-in side plate unit, and it is not easy to damage the mushroom sticks even if it is not aligned; 2. The printed or pasted two-dimensional code information is safely set at the slotted side plate unit, and the two-dimensional code information is not easy to be stained.

[0012] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above-mentioned problem is: an intelligent circulation cultivation operation box for edible fungi based on the Internet of Things, the structure of which includes a perforated bottom plate unit for plugging in mushroom sticks, a jack side plate unit for taking and placing arranged on the perforated bottom plate unit, a slotted side plate unit arranged on the perforated bottom plate unit and used for setting Internet of Things information, and an end corner support column unit arranged on the perforated bottom plate unit and connecting the jack side plate unit for taking and placing and the slotted side plate unit.

[0013] A further preferred technical solution is that the perforated bottom plate unit includes a rectangular plate, a support plate arranged on the rectangular plate, and an arc-shaped groove arranged on the upper side of the support plate and used for placing mushroom sticks.

[0014] A further preferred technical solution is that the pick-and-place socket side plate unit includes a first vertical plate arranged on the rectangular plate and having two ends respectively connected to the two end corner support column units, and a pick-and-place socket arranged on the first vertical plate.

[0015] A further preferred technical solution is that the slotted side panel unit includes a second vertical panel arranged on the rectangular panel and connected to two end corner support column units at both ends, and a scanning slot arranged on the outer side of the second vertical panel and used to set Internet of Things information.

[0016] A further preferred technical solution is that the end corner support column unit includes a vertical column arranged on the rectangular plate, connecting the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate, and used to leave a vertical placement space for the mushroom sticks.

[0017] A further preferred technical solution is that the end corner support column unit also includes a plug-in block and a plug-in slot respectively arranged at two ends of the vertical column.

[0018] A further preferred technical solution is that the plug-in slot vertically penetrates the vertical column and the plug-in block.

[0019] A further preferred technical solution is that the perforated bottom plate unit further includes a reinforcing connection block arranged on the rectangular plate and the support plate.

[0020] A further preferred technical solution is that the end corner support column unit also includes a reinforcing vertical plate arranged on the vertical column and used to connect to the upper surface of the first vertical plate or the upper surface of the second vertical plate.

[0021] A further preferred technical solution is that ventilation holes are provided on the rectangular plate, the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the perforated bottom plate unit in the utility model.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the insertion hole side plate unit and the end corner support column unit in the utility model.

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the slotted side plate unit in the utility model.

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the stacking usage of the operation box in the utility model.

[0027] In the figure, the meanings of the symbols are as follows:

[0028] Perforated bottom plate unit 1, pick-and-place jack side plate unit 2, slotted side plate unit 3, end corner support column unit 4, and air vent 5;

[0029] Rectangular plate 101 , support plate 102 , arc groove 103 , first vertical plate 201 , insertion hole 202 for taking and placing, second vertical plate 301 , scanning groove 302 , vertical column 401 , plug-in block 402 , plug-in groove 403 , reinforcement connection block 104 , reinforcement vertical plate 404 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0031] As attached Figure 1-5As shown, an intelligent circulation cultivation operation box for edible fungi based on the Internet of Things, the structure includes a perforated bottom plate unit 1 for placing mushroom sticks, a side plate unit 2 for taking and placing arranged on the perforated bottom plate unit 1, a slotted side plate unit 3 arranged on the perforated bottom plate unit 1 and used to set Internet of Things information, and an end corner support column unit 4 arranged on the perforated bottom plate unit 1 and connecting the side plate unit 2 for taking and placing and the slotted side plate unit 3.

[0032] In this embodiment, the structure of the intelligent circulation cultivation operation box is composed of: 1 perforated bottom plate unit 1, 2 insertion hole side plate units 2 for taking and placing, 2 slotted side plate units 3, and 4 end corner support column units 4.

[0033] The box is manufactured by one-piece molding and is made of polyurethane. The polyurethane material has the advantages of optional color, optional transparency, low thermal expansion and contraction, and relatively low cost.

[0034] In addition, the main function of the perforated bottom plate unit 1 is to support and place the mushroom sticks. The main function of the insertion hole side plate unit 2 is to allow the insertion of structures such as a robot arm, so that the box can be quickly moved, stacked and unstacked on an efficient production line.

[0035] The main function of the slotted side panel unit 3 is to print or paste a QR code, so that each box can be checked and controlled in the Internet of Things system. The main function of the end corner support column unit 4 is to ensure that when multiple boxes are stacked, not only the stacking structure is stable, but also sufficient and appropriate vertical space can be left for mushroom sticks between the upper and lower adjacent boxes, so that the mushroom sticks can receive sufficient light, and there is enough space for activities such as watering, budding, picking, etc.

[0036] The perforated bottom plate unit 1 comprises a rectangular plate 101, a support plate 102 arranged on the rectangular plate 101, and an arc-shaped groove 103 arranged on the upper side of the support plate 102 and used for placing mushroom sticks.

[0037] In this embodiment, the mushroom sticks are placed horizontally in the perforated bottom plate unit 1 and are parallel to each other, and the support plates 102 are also parallel to each other.

[0038] The insertion hole side plate unit 2 for taking and placing includes a first vertical plate 201 which is arranged on the rectangular plate 101 and has two ends respectively connected to the two end corner support column units 4 , and a insertion hole 202 for taking and placing which is arranged on the first vertical plate 201 .

[0039] In this embodiment, the shape of the pick-and-place socket 202 is circular. When all the pick-and-place devices are not aligned at the pick-and-place socket 202, they only touch the outer side of the first vertical plate 201, and are not likely to damage the mushroom sticks inside. This is very practical and safe.

[0040] The slotted side panel unit 3 includes a second vertical panel 301 which is arranged on the rectangular panel 101 and connected to two corner support column units 4 at both ends, and a scanning slot 302 which is arranged on the outer side of the second vertical panel 301 and is used to set Internet of Things information.

[0041] In this embodiment, the printed or pasted QR code is in a "retracted" state and is disposed in the scanning slot 302 so that it is not easily stained.

[0042] The end corner support column unit 4 includes a vertical column 401 which is arranged on the rectangular plate 101, connects the first vertical plate 201 and the second vertical plate 301, and is used to leave a vertical placement space for the mushroom sticks.

[0043] In this embodiment, when the gap between two upper and lower adjacent boxes needs to be larger, a longer vertical column 401 can be provided.

[0044] In addition, the vertical column 401 connects the rectangular plate 101, the first vertical plate 201 and the second vertical plate 301 together, thereby improving the overall structural strength of the box.

[0045] The end corner support column unit 4 further includes a plug-in block 402 and a plug-in slot 403 respectively arranged at two ends of the vertical column 401 .

[0046] In this embodiment, the plug-in block 402 can be arranged on the upper end surface or the lower end surface of the vertical column 401, and the plug-in slot 403 can be arranged at the other corresponding end.

[0047] Thus, a lateral limiting effect can be achieved between the stacked boxes, and the boxes with a larger stacking height are not likely to fall.

[0048] However, if the plug-in block 402 is disposed on the lower end surface, there is a prominent disadvantage that when the box is placed on a plane, the plug-in block 402 has a greater degree of concentrated wear.

[0049] The plug-in slot 403 vertically penetrates the vertical column 401 and the plug-in block 402 .

[0050] In this embodiment, the first structural style of the plug-in slot 403 is that the depth is equal to or slightly greater than the vertical dimension of the plug-in block 402, so that the latter can be fully inserted.

[0051] The second structural style of the plug slot 403 is to penetrate the vertical column 401 and the plug block 402, which also has a significant weight reduction advantage. Of course, the structural strength of the end corner support column unit 4 at this time is sufficient for correctly placing a preset number of mushroom sticks.

[0052] The perforated bottom plate unit 1 further includes a reinforcement connection block 104 disposed on the rectangular plate 101 and the support plate 102 .

[0053] In this embodiment, the reinforcement connection blocks 104 are arranged on the side and end surfaces of the support plate 102, and are relatively small in size and relatively large in number, in order to:

[0054] First, reinforce the support plate 102 to prevent it from tilting;

[0055] Second, it does not protrude upward to the arc groove 103 area to avoid puncturing the mushroom stick.

[0056] The reinforcing connection block 104 is in the shape of a triangle, a rectangle or a right-angled trapezoid.

[0057] The end corner support column unit 4 further includes a reinforcing vertical plate 404 which is arranged on the vertical column 401 and is used to connect the upper surface of the first vertical plate 201 or the upper surface of the second vertical plate 301 .

[0058] In this embodiment, the shape of the reinforcement vertical plate 404 is a triangle or a right-angled trapezoid.

[0059] In addition, the number of the brackets is 8, that is, they are arranged in groups of two on the four vertical columns 401, thereby directly reinforcing the vertical columns 401 and indirectly reinforcing the entire box.

[0060] The rectangular plate 101 , the first vertical plate 201 and the second vertical plate 301 are all provided with ventilation holes 5 .

[0061] In this embodiment, the ventilation holes 5 are also provided on the reinforcing vertical plate 404, and the ventilation holes 5 on the rectangular plate 101, the first vertical plate 201, the second vertical plate 301 and the reinforcing vertical plate 404 are not specifically limited in shape and size, as long as they are breathable.

[0062] In addition, a reinforcement strip may be further provided in the air vent 5 as required, and the reinforcement strip may be in a straight line shape, a cross shape, a V shape, a M shape, etc.

[0063] The above is a detailed description of the implementation of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above implementation. Various modifications can be made within the knowledge of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the utility model. These are all non-creative modifications and are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. An intelligent circulation cultivation operation box for edible fungi based on the Internet of Things, characterized by: The structure comprises a perforated bottom plate unit (1) for placing mushroom sticks, a side plate unit (2) for taking and placing a plug hole arranged on the perforated bottom plate unit (1), a slotted side plate unit (3) arranged on the perforated bottom plate unit (1) and used for setting Internet of Things information, and an end corner support column unit (4) arranged on the perforated bottom plate unit (1) and connecting the side plate unit (2) for taking and placing a plug hole and the slotted side plate unit (3).

2. According to claim 1, an intelligent circulation cultivation operation box for edible fungi based on the Internet of Things is characterized by: The perforated bottom plate unit (1) comprises a rectangular plate (101), a support plate (102) arranged on the rectangular plate (101), and an arc-shaped groove (103) arranged on the upper side of the support plate (102) and used for placing mushroom sticks.

3. The intelligent circulation cultivation operation box for edible fungi based on the Internet of Things according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The insertion hole side plate unit (2) for taking and placing comprises a first vertical plate (201) arranged on the rectangular plate (101) and having two ends respectively connected to two end corner support column units (4), and a insertion hole (202) for taking and placing arranged on the first vertical plate (201).

4. The intelligent circulation cultivation operation box for edible fungi based on the Internet of Things according to claim 3 is characterized by: The slotted side plate unit (3) comprises a second vertical plate (301) arranged on the rectangular plate (101) and having two ends respectively connected to two end corner support column units (4), and a scanning slot (302) arranged on the outer side of the second vertical plate (301) and used for arranging Internet of Things information.

5. The intelligent circulation cultivation operation box for edible fungi based on the Internet of Things according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The end corner support column unit (4) comprises a vertical column (401) which is arranged on the rectangular plate (101), connects the first vertical plate (201) and the second vertical plate (301), and is used to leave a vertical placement space for mushroom sticks.

6. The intelligent circulation cultivation operation box for edible fungi based on the Internet of Things according to claim 5 is characterized by: The end corner support column unit (4) further comprises a plug-in block (402) and a plug-in slot (403) respectively arranged at two end positions of the vertical column (401).

7. The intelligent circulation cultivation operation box for edible fungi based on the Internet of Things according to claim 6 is characterized by: The plug-in slot (403) vertically penetrates the vertical column (401) and the plug-in block (402).

8. The intelligent circulation cultivation operation box for edible fungi based on the Internet of Things according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The perforated bottom plate unit (1) further comprises a reinforcement connection block (104) arranged on the rectangular plate (101) and the support plate (102).

9. The intelligent circulation cultivation operation box for edible fungi based on the Internet of Things according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end corner support column unit (4) further comprises a reinforcing vertical plate (404) arranged on the vertical column (401) and used to connect the upper surface of the first vertical plate (201) or the upper surface of the second vertical plate (301).

10. The intelligent circulation cultivation operation box for edible fungi based on the Internet of Things according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rectangular plate (101), the first vertical plate (201) and the second vertical plate (301) are all provided with ventilation holes (5).

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