Organic automatic tea garden fine growth and development measurement and pest and disease detection device

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of tea planting, and provides an organic automatic tea garden fine growth and development measurement and pest and disease detection device which comprises a supporting plate. The two extension plates are detachably mounted on the two sides of the supporting plate respectively; the plurality of electric telescopic rods are respectively hinged to the bottoms of the two extension plates; and the multiple fixing blocks are fixedly installed on output rods of the multiple electric telescopic rods correspondingly, and moving wheels are rotationally installed on the multiple fixing blocks correspondingly. The organic automatic tea garden fine growth and development measurement and pest detection device provided by the scheme is high in flexibility, can be moved at any time according to needs, and can perform comprehensive pest monitoring on tea trees.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of tea planting, and in particular relates to an organic automated tea garden fine growth and development measurement and pest detection device. Background Art

[0002] Since the 1990s, with the development of global positioning system (GPS), geographic information system (GIS), agricultural electronic technology, crop cultivation simulation models and production management decision support system (DDS) technology research, "precision agriculture" has become one of the most attractive frontier research fields in the 21st century for major developed countries to rationally utilize agricultural resources, increase crop yields, reduce production costs and improve the ecological environment. The establishment of crop growth and development simulation models and pest and disease monitoring and management systems are very important contents in precision agriculture. Tea is one of the main economic crops in agricultural crops. To achieve refined cultivation and management of tea gardens, it is also necessary to establish tea garden growth and development models to implement scientific management to achieve fertilization, irrigation and picking, etc. At the same time, monitor pests and diseases, scientifically control pests and diseases, effectively apply pesticides, and reduce pesticide environmental pollution.

[0003] The existing refined growth and development measurement and pest and disease detection devices have poor flexibility and are difficult to detect tea trees in different areas. At the same time, monitoring equipment is mostly set on the top of the tea tree, making it difficult to detect the pest conditions on the back of the tea leaves. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides an organic automated tea garden fine growth and development measurement and pest detection device, aiming to solve the problem that the monitoring equipment proposed in the above background technology is mostly arranged on the top of the tea tree, making it difficult to detect the pest status on the back of the tea leaves.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is implemented as follows: an organic automated tea garden refined growth and development measurement and disease and pest detection device, comprising: a support plate; two extension plates, the two extension plates are detachably mounted on both sides of the support plate; a plurality of electric telescopic rods, the plurality of electric telescopic rods are respectively hinged at the bottom of the two extension plates; a plurality of fixed blocks, the plurality of fixed blocks are respectively fixedly mounted on the output rods of the plurality of electric telescopic rods, and the plurality of fixed blocks are rotatably mounted with moving wheels; two motors, the two motors are respectively fixedly mounted on any two of the fixed blocks, and the output shafts of the two motors are respectively fixedly connected to any two of the moving wheels; two monitoring components, the two monitoring components are respectively mounted at the bottom of the two extension plates, and the monitoring components are used to monitor the growth and development status of tea trees and the pest situation.

[0006] Preferably, the monitoring component includes a mounting plate, an electric guide rail, a slider and a camera. The mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of any one of the extension plates, the electric guide rail is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, the slider is slidably mounted on the mounting plate and fixedly connected to the moving part of the electric guide rail, the camera is fixedly mounted on the slider, and the shooting angle of the camera relative to the slider is forty-five degrees upward.

[0007] Preferably, an insect-attracting lamp is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate, an electric grid is fixedly mounted outside the insect-attracting lamp, a rain shield is disposed on the top of the insect-attracting lamp, and a light intensity sensor is disposed on the rain shield.

[0008] Preferably, two rotating shafts are rotatably installed on both sides of the support plate, and threaded rods are fixedly installed on multiple rotating shafts. Multiple threaded rods are respectively threadedly connected to the two extension plates, and adjustment blocks are fixedly sleeved on multiple threaded rods.

[0009] Preferably, a solar panel is fixedly mounted on the top of the two extension plates, a battery is fixedly mounted between the plurality of electric telescopic rods, a waterproof shell is fixedly mounted outside the two batteries, and heat dissipation holes are provided at the bottom of the two waterproof shells.

[0010] Preferably, two limiting grooves are provided on each of the two mounting plates, and limiting blocks are slidably installed in a plurality of the limiting grooves, and the plurality of limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the two sliding blocks respectively.

[0011] Preferably, cleaning rods are fixedly mounted on the plurality of fixed blocks, brush pads are mounted on the bottoms of the plurality of cleaning rods, and the plurality of brush pads are in contact with the surfaces of the plurality of moving wheels respectively.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the organic automated tea garden fine growth and development measurement and pest detection device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the organic automated tea garden refined growth and development measurement and pest and disease detection device provided by the present invention can ensure that the support plate remains stable on uneven ground by adjusting the extension length of the output rod of the electric telescopic rod. The rotation of the moving wheel driven by the motor can drive the device to move to monitor tea trees at different positions in the tea garden. By setting up a monitoring component, the insect pest situation on the back of the tea leaves can be monitored, and the growth and development status of the tea trees can be monitored at the same time. By setting up an insect-attracting lamp, existing pests can be lured and killed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an organic automated tea garden fine growth and development measurement and pest detection device provided by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of an organic automated tea garden fine growth and development measurement and pest detection device provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the cleaning rod in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the slider in the utility model.

[0018] Figure numerals: 1. support plate; 2. extension plate; 3. electric telescopic rod; 4. fixing block; 5. motor; 6. moving wheel; 7. mounting plate; 8. slider; 9. camera; 10. limit block; 11. solar panel; 12. battery; 13. rotating shaft; 14. threaded rod; 15. adjustment block; 16. insect attractant lamp; 17. electric guide rail; 18. cleaning rod; 19. brush pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0020] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0021] The utility model embodiment provides an organic automated tea garden fine growth and development measurement and pest detection device, such as Figure 1-4As shown, the organic automated tea garden refined growth and development measurement and pest detection device includes: a support plate 1; two extension plates 2, the two extension plates 2 are detachably mounted on both sides of the support plate 1; a plurality of electric telescopic rods 3, the plurality of electric telescopic rods 3 are respectively hinged at the bottom of the two extension plates 2; a plurality of fixed blocks 4, the plurality of fixed blocks 4 are respectively fixedly mounted on the output rods of the plurality of electric telescopic rods 3, and the plurality of fixed blocks 4 are rotatably mounted with moving wheels 6; two motors 5, the two motors 5 are respectively fixedly mounted on any two of the fixed blocks 4, and the output shafts of the two motors 5 are respectively fixedly connected to any two of the moving wheels 6; two monitoring components, the two monitoring components are respectively mounted at the bottom of the two extension plates 2, and the monitoring components are used to monitor the growth and development status of tea trees and the pest situation.

[0022] In this embodiment, the support plate 1 serves as the basis of the entire device and firmly supports the entire system. The extension plate 2 allows the device to adapt to tea trees in different areas for detection, thereby improving the flexibility of the device. By adjusting the length of the electric telescopic rod 3, the height of the device can be adjusted, so that it can better adapt to tea trees of different heights. At the same time, the design of the electric telescopic rod 3 also allows the device to remain stable when moving and fixed. The fixed block 4 provides a stable installation platform for the moving wheel 6 and the motor 5. The moving wheel 6 allows the device to be easily moved in the tea garden, thereby improving work efficiency. The drive of the motor 5 allows the moving wheel 6 to rotate, further enhancing the mobility of the device. The monitoring component can detect various parts of the tea tree, especially the pest condition on the back of the tea leaves, effectively making up for the shortcomings of the existing detection device.

[0023] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the monitoring component includes a mounting plate 7, an electric guide rail 17, a slider 8 and a camera 9, the mounting plate 7 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of any one of the extension plates 2, the electric guide rail 17 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 7, the slider 8 is slidably mounted on the mounting plate 7 and fixedly connected to the moving part of the electric guide rail 17, the camera 9 is fixedly mounted on the slider 8, and the shooting angle of the camera 9 relative to the slider 8 is forty-five degrees upward.

[0024] In this embodiment, the mounting plate 7 provides a stable mounting base for the entire monitoring assembly. The electric guide rail 17 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 7. By controlling the moving parts of the electric guide rail 17, the slider 8 can be driven to slide on the electric guide rail 17, thereby realizing the position adjustment of the camera 9. This design allows the camera 9 to be flexibly moved to different positions to adapt to the tea tree detection needs at different heights and angles. The slider 8 serves as a mounting platform for the camera 9 and can move with the movement of the electric guide rail 17. The camera 9 is used to shoot the growth and development status and pest situation of the tea tree. By adjusting the position and angle of the camera 9 on the slider 8, comprehensive monitoring of the tea tree can be achieved.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, an insect-attracting lamp 16 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate 1, an electric grid is fixedly mounted outside the insect-attracting lamp 16, a rain shield is disposed on the top of the insect-attracting lamp 16, and a light intensity sensor is disposed on the rain shield.

[0026] In this embodiment, the insect trap lamp 16 uses a specific light source to attract pests. When the pests are attracted by the insect trap lamp 16 and come into contact with the power grid, they will be electrocuted to death, thereby achieving effective treatment of the pests. This design is both environmentally friendly and efficient, and can significantly reduce the number of pests in the tea garden. The rain shield can effectively block the intrusion of rainwater and protect the normal operation of the insect trap lamp 16 and the power grid. The light intensity sensor can monitor the light intensity in the tea garden in real time, providing important environmental data for tea garden managers. According to the changes in light intensity, the insect trap lamp 16 can be turned on and off in time.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, two rotating shafts 13 are rotatably installed on both sides of the support plate 1, and threaded rods 14 are fixedly installed on multiple rotating shafts 13. Multiple threaded rods 14 are respectively threadedly connected to the two extension plates 2, and adjustment blocks 15 are fixedly sleeved on multiple threaded rods 14.

[0028] In this embodiment, by rotating the rotating shaft 13, the threaded rod 14 connected thereto can be driven to rotate. This design allows the position and angle of the threaded rod 14 to be flexibly adjusted. Due to the characteristics of the threaded connection, when the threaded rod 14 rotates, the extension plate 2 can be driven to move along the length direction of the threaded rod 14. This design allows the position of the extension plate 2 to be accurately adjusted. The adjustment block 15 can conveniently manually rotate the threaded rod 14, thereby realizing the rotation control of the threaded rod 14. This design makes the adjustment process of the device simpler and more intuitive, thereby improving the operating efficiency.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a solar panel 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the two extension plates 2, a battery 12 is fixedly installed between the multiple electric telescopic rods 3, a waterproof shell is fixedly provided outside the two batteries 12, and heat dissipation holes are provided on the bottom of the two waterproof shells.

[0030] In this embodiment, the solar panel 11 can convert solar energy into electrical energy to provide a continuous power supply for the device. This design allows the device to operate independently without an external power supply, reducing operating costs and complying with environmental protection concepts. The battery 12 can store electrical energy and provide power to the device when needed. This design ensures that the device can operate normally even in insufficient light or at night, thereby improving the reliability and stability of the device. The waterproof case can effectively protect the battery 12 from erosion by rain or other liquids, thereby extending the service life of the battery 12. The heat dissipation holes can promote air circulation inside the battery 12, thereby reducing the operating temperature of the battery 12 and preventing performance degradation or damage due to overheating.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, two limit grooves are provided on the two mounting plates 7, and limit blocks 10 are slidably installed in the plurality of limit grooves, and the plurality of limit blocks 10 are fixedly connected to the two sliders 8 respectively.

[0032] In this embodiment, the setting of the limit groove provides a sliding track for the limit block 10, so that the limit block 10 can move within a limited range without deviating from the predetermined path. When the slider 8 moves on the electric guide rail 17, the limit block 10 will slide in the limit groove accordingly. This design effectively limits the moving trajectory of the slider 8 and enhances its stability. Due to the stable movement of the slider 8, the shooting angle and position of the camera 9 are also effectively guaranteed. The camera 9 can more accurately capture the growth and development status and pest situation of the tea tree, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of monitoring.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, cleaning rods 18 are fixedly mounted on the plurality of fixed blocks 4 , brush pads 19 are mounted on the bottoms of the plurality of cleaning rods 18 , and the plurality of brush pads 19 are in contact with the surfaces of the plurality of moving wheels 6 respectively.

[0034] In this embodiment, when the moving wheel 6 moves in the tea garden, the cleaning rod 18 and the brush pad 19 produce relative movement, and the surface of the moving wheel 6 is cleaned in real time. The bristles of the brush pad 19 can penetrate into the tiny gaps on the surface of the moving wheel 6 to effectively remove stains and debris. Through the coordinated use of the cleaning rod 18 and the brush pad 19, the device of the utility model can automatically clean the moving wheel 6 during operation, avoiding problems such as poor movement or increased wear due to the attachment of stains and debris. This not only improves the operating efficiency of the device, but also reduces maintenance costs, making the device more suitable for long-term use in complex environments such as tea gardens.

[0035] In summary, compared with the relevant technology, the present device can ensure that the support plate 1 remains stable on the uneven ground by adjusting the extension length of the output rod of the electric telescopic rod 3. The rotation of the moving wheel 6 driven by the motor 5 can drive the present device to move to monitor the tea trees in different positions in the tea garden. By setting the monitoring component, the insect pest situation on the back of the tea leaves can be monitored, and the growth and development status of the tea trees can be monitored at the same time. By setting the insect attractant lamp 16, the existing pests can be lured and killed.

[0036] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0037] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. An organic automated tea garden fine growth and development measurement and pest detection device, characterized in that: include: Support plate; Two extension plates, the two extension plates are detachably mounted on both sides of the support plate; A plurality of electric telescopic rods, wherein the plurality of electric telescopic rods are respectively hinged at the bottom of the two extension plates; A plurality of fixed blocks, each of which is fixedly mounted on the output rods of the plurality of electric telescopic rods, and each of which is rotatably mounted with a moving wheel; Two motors, the two motors are fixedly mounted on any two of the fixing blocks, and the output shafts of the two motors are fixedly connected to any two of the moving wheels; Two monitoring components are respectively installed at the bottom of the two extension plates, and are used to monitor the growth and development status of tea trees and the pest situation.

2. The organic automated tea garden fine growth and development measurement and pest detection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring assembly includes a mounting plate, an electric guide rail, a slider and a camera. The mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of any one of the extension plates, the electric guide rail is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, the slider is slidably mounted on the mounting plate and fixedly connected to the moving part of the electric guide rail, the camera is fixedly mounted on the slider, and the shooting angle of the camera relative to the slider is forty-five degrees upward.

3. The organic automated tea garden fine growth and development measurement and pest detection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An insect-attracting lamp is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate, an electric grid is fixedly mounted outside the insect-attracting lamp, a rain shield is disposed on the top of the insect-attracting lamp, and a light intensity sensor is disposed on the rain shield.

4. The organic automated tea garden refined growth and development measurement and pest detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two rotating shafts are rotatably installed on both sides of the support plate, and threaded rods are fixedly installed on the plurality of rotating shafts. The plurality of threaded rods are respectively threadedly connected with the two extension plates, and adjustment blocks are fixedly sleeved on the plurality of threaded rods.

5. The organic automated tea garden fine growth and development measurement and pest detection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Solar panels are fixedly installed on the tops of the two extension plates, batteries are fixedly installed between the multiple electric telescopic rods, waterproof shells are fixedly covered outside the two batteries, and heat dissipation holes are provided at the bottoms of the two waterproof shells.

6. The organic automated tea garden fine growth and development measurement and pest detection device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: Two limiting grooves are respectively arranged on the two mounting plates, and limiting blocks are slidably installed in the plurality of limiting grooves, and the plurality of limiting blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the two sliding blocks.

7. The organic automated tea garden fine growth and development measurement and pest detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Cleaning rods are fixedly mounted on the plurality of fixed blocks, brush pads are mounted on the bottoms of the plurality of cleaning rods, and the plurality of brush pads are in contact with the surfaces of the plurality of moving wheels respectively.

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