Multi-path plum tree pest trapping device
By designing a multi-path plum pest trapping device with adjustable suspension height, the problem that the trap in the prior art cannot adapt to the active height of the red-necked long-bolted bull is solved, which improves the trapping efficiency and applicability, and simplifies the assembly process of the device.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420936931.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing long-bolt traps lack telescopic devices when targeting pink-necked long-bolts, and cannot adjust the suspension height of the trap, resulting in some target insects being unable to be effectively attracted and captured, reducing the efficiency and scope of application of the trap.
A multi-path plum tree pest trapping device is designed, including a top cover, a fixed column, a rotating shaft, a storage coil, a pawl and a rope. The storage coil is driven by a rotating handle to collect and release it, and the pawl is controlled to press the ratchet to achieve suspension. Adjust the height and simplify the assembly and disassembly of the device through the coordination of the card block, slider and rotating rod.
Effective trapping of the red-necked longhorn beetle is achieved, the applicability of the device and the convenience of assembly are improved, and the efficient capture of target insects is ensured.
Smart Images
Figure CN222284432U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pest catching devices, in particular to a multi-channel plum tree pest trapping device. Background Art
[0002] Longhorn beetles are a general term for insects of the Cerambycidae family of the suborder Polyphaga. There are many species of longhorn beetles, with about 2,200 species distributed in my country. Among them, the longhorn beetles that cause greater harm to forests and orchards include star longhorn beetles, mulberry longhorn beetles, pine longhorn beetles and pink-necked longhorn beetles. Longhorn beetles are herbivorous insects that mainly harm the trunks of forests and fruit trees. The older the tree and the thicker the branches, the more serious the damage. The adult longhorn beetles lay their eggs in the cracks of the rough bark or in the mounting parts bitten out by the adults on the trunk. After hatching, the larvae enter the lower layer of the phloem of the trunk to feed. When the insect age increases, they enter the xylem of the trunk to feed. After the longhorn beetles gnaw in the trunk, they leave a large number of insect tunnels, which hinder the transportation of water and nutrients in the trunk, weaken the tree, and even cause the death of the tree.
[0003] Most existing traps use sex pheromones to attract longhorn beetles and lure them into the trap. These sex pheromones usually simulate the sex hormones of longhorn beetles to attract male longhorn beetles into the trap. Longhorn beetles are often trapped with non-toxic baits and traps, which will not pollute the environment or harm non-target organisms. Longhorn beetle traps can accurately attract and capture target longhorn beetles, reducing the risk of capturing other insects.
[0004] However, when targeting the pink-necked longhorn beetle, the existing traps lack a telescopic device to adjust the hanging height of the trap, because the pink-necked longhorn beetle's activity range is 1.5 m in the tree height. The inability to adjust the height may result in some target insects not being effectively attracted and captured, reducing the efficiency of the trap and limiting the scope of application and flexibility of the trap. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a multi-path plum tree pest trapping device, aiming to improve the problem that the existing traps for the pink-necked longhorn beetle lack a telescopic device because the activity range of the pink-necked longhorn beetle is at a tree height of 1.5 m.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multi-channel plum tree pest trapping device, comprising a top cover, a fixed column fixedly connected to the top of the top cover, a rotating shaft rotatably connected inside the fixed column, a rotating handle fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, a ratchet fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a storage roll fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a pawl rotatably connected to one side of the inner side of the fixed column, the pawl meshing with the ratchet, a spring 1 is arranged inside the fixed column, one end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the pawl, the other end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed column, a rope is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the storage roll, a hook is fixedly connected to the top of the rope, and a splicing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the top cover.
[0007] Furthermore, the splicing assembly includes a partition and a fixing ring, the outer wall of the partition is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing ring, and the top of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover.
[0008] Furthermore, a bottom cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing ring, and a collecting bottle is threadedly connected to the bottom of the bottom cover.
[0009] Furthermore, a vertically symmetrical clamping block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the partition, and a sliding block is slidably connected to the interior of the fixing ring.
[0010] Furthermore, clamping blocks are rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the slider, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the slider.
[0011] Furthermore, a second special-shaped block is fixedly connected inside the fixing ring, and a first special-shaped block is fixedly connected inside the fixing ring.
[0012] Furthermore, a column is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the rotating rod, the outer wall of the column is in contact with the outer wall of the first special-shaped block, and the outer wall of the column is in contact with the outer wall of the second special-shaped block.
[0013] Furthermore, a second spring is arranged inside the fixing ring, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding block, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. In the utility model, the storage reel is first driven to rotate by the rotating handle through the rotating shaft, and the storage reel will collect and release the rope. At the same time, the ratchet is controlled by the force to press the ratchet wheel, so that the storage reel can be locked, thereby controlling the hanging height of the device, solving the problem of inconvenience in trapping pink-necked longhorn beetles due to incorrect height, and improving the applicability of the device.
[0016] 2. In the utility model, firstly, the clamping block is inserted into the interior of the fixed ring, thereby pushing the slider to retract into the interior of the fixed ring, so that the clamping block on the top of the slider clamps and fixes the interior of the clamping block, and then the column on the rotating rod is clamped into the special-shaped block 2, so that the partition is fixed to the fixed ring, which solves the problem of the inconvenient assembly of the device and improves the convenience of assembling the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a multi-channel plum tree pest trapping device proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 A schematic cross-sectional view of a fixed column of a multi-channel plum tree pest trapping device proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional view of a fixing ring of a multi-channel plum tree pest trapping device proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Top cover; 2. Fixed column; 3. Rotating handle; 4. Rope; 5. Hook; 6. Partition; 7. Fixed ring; 8. Bottom cover; 9. Collecting bottle; 10. Spring 1; 11. Ratchet; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Ratchet; 14. Storage roll; 15. Block; 16. Clamp block; 17. Slider; 18. Rotating rod; 19. Column; 20. Spring 2; 21. Special-shaped block 1; 22. Special-shaped block 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The utility model provides an embodiment: a multi-channel plum tree pest trapping device, including a top cover 1, a fixed column 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover 1, a rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected inside the fixed column 2, a rotating handle 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 12, a ratchet 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 12, a storage roll 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 12, a pawl 11 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner side of the fixed column 2, the pawl 11 is meshed with the ratchet 13, a spring 10 is arranged inside the fixed column 2, one end of the spring 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the pawl 11, and the other end of the spring 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed column 2, a rope 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the storage roll 14, and a hook 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the rope 4; specifically, first, the device The core component is the rotating handle 3. The user only needs to fix the device on a tree branch, and by turning the rotating handle 3, the rotating shaft 12 can drive the storage reel 14 to rotate, thereby realizing the winding and releasing of the rope 4. During the winding process of the rope 4, the ratchet 13 will rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 12. The design of the ratchet 13 utilizes the function of the pawl 11 to keep it pressed against the ratchet 13 at all times. This design effectively prevents the reversal of the storage reel 14, thereby avoiding the accidental release of the rope 4. When the rope 4 needs to be released, the user only needs to press down one side of the pawl 11 to temporarily make the ratchet 13 lose the restriction of the pawl 11. In this way, the storage reel 14 can rotate freely, thereby releasing the rope 4. This design is simple and practical, and allows the user to easily adjust the hanging height of the device.
[0025] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 A splicing assembly is provided at the bottom of the top cover 1, and the splicing assembly includes a partition 6 and a fixing ring 7. The outer wall of the partition 6 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing ring 7, the top of the fixing ring 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover 1, the bottom of the fixing ring 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom cover 1, and the bottom of the bottom cover 8 is threadedly connected to a collecting bottle 9; specifically, when the device is assembled, two partitions 6 can be inserted together, and then the upper and lower sides of the partition 6 are fixed by the fixing ring 7 at the bottom of the top cover 1 and the fixing ring 7 at the top of the bottom cover 8, so that the device can be assembled. Sweet and sour liquid and sex attractants for peach red neck beetles can be hung in the center of the partition 6 to trap the peach red neck beetles, and the stunned peach red neck beetles will fall into the inside of the bottom cover 8, and then fall into the collecting bottle 9 fixed at the bottom of the bottom cover 8, and the collecting bottle 9 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the bottom cover 8, which is convenient for replacing and cleaning the collecting bottle 9.
[0026] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4, the outer wall of the partition 6 is fixedly connected with a block 15 symmetrical in upper and lower directions, a slider 17 is slidably connected inside the fixed ring 7, clamping blocks 16 are rotatably connected on both sides of the top of the slider 17, and a rotating rod 18 is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the slider 17, and a special-shaped block 22 is fixedly connected inside the fixed ring 7, and a special-shaped block 1 21 is fixedly connected inside the fixed ring 7, and a column 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the rotating rod 18, and the outer wall of the column 19 is in contact with the outer wall of the special-shaped block 1 21, and the outer wall of the column 19 is in contact with the outer wall of the special-shaped block 22, and a spring 20 is arranged inside the fixed ring 7, one end of the spring 20 is fixedly connected to the inside of the slider 17, and the other end of the spring 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring 7; specifically, when both sides of the partition 6 are fixed inside the fixed ring 7, The card block 15 can be inserted into the interior of the fixed ring 7. When the card block 15 is inserted, the slider 17 will be pressed to slide inward. There is a rotating rod 18 on one side of the slider 17. The column 19 on the rotating rod 18 will slide on the special-shaped block 22, and under the action of the spring 20, the column 19 will be stuck in the special-shaped block 22. In this way, the slider 17 will remain retracted into the interior of the fixed ring 7, and the clamping block 16 on the top of the slider 17 will shrink inward due to the restriction of the fixed ring 7, thereby clamping the card block 15 to fix the partition 6 to the fixed ring 7. When the partition 6 needs to be split, it can be pressed again, so that the column 19 will slide on the outer wall of the special-shaped block 1 21 and break away from the restriction of the special-shaped block 22. Then the card block 15 can be taken out to achieve the splitting of the partition 6.
[0027] Working principle: the device can be fixed on a tree branch by a rotating handle 3, and then the rotating handle 3 is rotated as needed, so that the rotating handle 3 drives the storage reel 14 to rotate through the rotating shaft 12, and the storage reel 14 can reel in and release the rope 4, so as to facilitate the control of the hanging height of the device. When the rope 4 is reeled in, the ratchet 13 will rotate with the rotating shaft 12, and the pawl 11 will always be pressed on the ratchet 13 under the action of the spring 10, so as to prevent the reel 14 from reversing and release the rope 4. When the rope 4 needs to be released, one side of the pawl 11 can be pressed down to make the ratchet 13 lose the restriction of the pawl 11, so that the rope 4 can be released. When both sides of the partition 6 are fixed inside the fixing ring 7, The card block 15 can be inserted into the interior of the fixed ring 7. When the card block 15 is inserted, the slider 17 will be pressed to slide inward. A rotating rod 18 is rotated on one side of the slider 17, and the column 19 on the rotating rod 18 will slide on the special-shaped block 22. Under the action of the spring 20, the column 19 is stuck in the special-shaped block 22. Then the slider 17 will remain retracted into the interior of the fixed ring 7, and the clamping block 16 on the top of the slider 17 will shrink inward due to the restriction of the fixed ring 7, thereby clamping the card block 15 to fix the partition 6 and the fixed ring 7. When the partition 6 is separated, it can be pressed again, and the column 19 will slide on the outer wall of the special-shaped block 1 21, thereby breaking away from the restriction of the special-shaped block 22, and the card block 15 can be taken out.
[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A multi-channel plum tree pest trapping device, comprising a top cover (1), characterized in that: The top of the top cover (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed column (2), a rotating shaft (12) is rotatably connected inside the fixed column (2), one end of the rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected to a rotating handle (3), one side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected to a ratchet (13), one side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected to a storage roll (14), one side of the inner side of the fixed column (2) is rotatably connected to a pawl (11), the pawl (11) is meshed with the ratchet (13), a spring (10) is arranged inside the fixed column (2), one end of the spring (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the pawl (11), and the other end of the spring (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed column (2), one side of the outer wall of the storage roll (14) is fixedly connected to a rope (4), and the top end of the rope (4) is fixedly connected to a hook (5), and a splicing component is arranged at the bottom of the top cover (1).
2. A multi-channel plum tree pest trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The splicing assembly comprises a partition (6) and a fixing ring (7), the outer wall of the partition (6) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing ring (7), and the top of the fixing ring (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover (1).
3. A multi-channel plum tree pest trapping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixing ring (7) is fixedly connected to a bottom cover (8), and the bottom of the bottom cover (8) is threadedly connected to a collecting bottle (9).
4. A multi-channel plum tree pest trapping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A vertically symmetrical clamping block (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the partition (6), and a sliding block (17) is slidably connected to the interior of the fixing ring (7).
5. A multi-channel plum tree pest trapping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the slider (17) are rotatably connected to clamping blocks (16), and one side of the outer wall of the slider (17) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (18).
6. A multi-channel plum tree pest trapping device according to claim 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that: A second special-shaped block (22) is fixedly connected inside the fixing ring (7), and a first special-shaped block (21) is fixedly connected inside the fixing ring (7).
7. A multi-channel plum tree pest trapping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A column (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the rotating rod (18); the outer wall of the column (19) fits with the outer wall of the first special-shaped block (21); and the outer wall of the column (19) fits with the outer wall of the second special-shaped block (22).
8. A multi-channel plum tree pest trapping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second spring (20) is arranged inside the fixing ring (7), one end of the second spring (20) is fixedly connected to the inside of the slider (17), and the other end of the second spring (20) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring (7).