Microswitch with mistaken touch prevention structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of micro switch devices, and particularly relates to a micro switch with a mistaken touch prevention structure. The problems that when a microswitch is used, mistaken touch is likely to happen, and it is inconvenient to know that an internal circuit of the microswitch is closed are solved. The utility model discloses a microswitch with a mistaken touch prevention structure. The microswitch comprises a shell assembly. The switch also comprises a rotating assembly, a common terminal assembly, a normally-open terminal assembly, a normally-closed terminal assembly and a prompting assembly. According to the utility model, by rotating the first column body, the outer wall of the second fixing block is attached to the upper end of the button, and the first column body continues to rotate, so that the second fixing block extrudes the button downwards, the U-shaped elastic sheet deforms, the Z-shaped elastic sheet moves downwards, and circuit closing work is carried out; therefore, the trigger time of the microswitch is prolonged, and the problem that the high-sensitivity trigger mechanism of the microswitch is easy to cause mistaken touch is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of micro switch devices, and in particular relates to a micro switch with an anti-mistouch structure. Background Art

[0002] A micro switch is a switch with a tiny contact spacing and a snap-action mechanism. It is a contact mechanism that performs a switching action with a specified stroke and a specified force. It is covered with a shell and has a driving rod on the outside. Because the contact spacing of the switch is relatively small, it is called a micro switch, also known as a sensitive switch. In existing use, although the highly sensitive trigger mechanism of the micro switch brings convenience to the operator, the user may accidentally trigger the switch during use, and it is not convenient to quickly understand the closure status of the internal circuit of the micro switch, resulting in work errors or unnecessary operations. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problem that the highly sensitive trigger mechanism is prone to false touches during the use of the micro switch, and it is inconvenient to quickly understand the closure status of the internal circuit of the micro switch, resulting in work errors or unnecessary operations.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a micro switch with an anti-mistouch structure, including a shell assembly; also including a rotating assembly, a common terminal assembly, a normally open terminal assembly, a normally closed terminal assembly and a prompt assembly; the shell assembly is provided with a rotating assembly for rotation; the shell assembly is provided with a common terminal assembly for closing a circuit; the shell assembly is provided with a normally open terminal assembly and a normally closed terminal assembly for connection; the shell assembly is provided with a prompt assembly for prompting.

[0005] Preferably, after the micro switch is installed, the rotating assembly is rotated or pressed hard to move the common terminal assembly in the housing assembly downward, so that the common terminal assembly comes into contact with the normally open terminal assembly, causing the prompt assembly to emit a light to provide a prompt, thereby solving the problem that the micro switch is too sensitive, resulting in easy accidental touching, and there is no prompt when pressing, resulting in work errors.

[0006] Preferably, the shell assembly includes a first fixed block, a first slot body, a second slot body, a third slot body, a fourth slot body, a fixing hole, a mounting hole, a first mounting slot, a second mounting slot and a third mounting slot; the front end of the first fixed block is provided with a first slot body, a third slot body, a fourth slot body, a mounting hole, a first mounting slot, a second mounting slot and a third mounting slot; the rear end of the first slot body is provided with a second slot body; the front end of the first fixed block is provided with two fixing holes; in addition to the fixing holes, the slots provided at the front end of the first fixed block are interconnected; the front end of the first fixed block is fixedly connected to another first fixed block; two first fixed blocks are provided; the two first fixed blocks are fitted together to form a box body, and the slots provided on the first fixed block are used to install various components.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a first column, a second fixed block, a second column, a limit block, a first through hole and a first spring; the first column is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the first groove body; the second column is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the first column; the outer wall of the first column is fixedly connected to the second fixed block; the outer wall of the second fixed block is in contact with the inner wall of the first groove body; a limit block is movably arranged on the inner wall of the second groove body; the inner wall of the lower end of the second groove body is fixedly connected to the first spring; the upper end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the limit block; a first through hole is opened at one end of the two limit blocks that are close to each other; the outer wall of the second column is in contact with the inner wall of the first through hole, the first column is rotatably installed on the limit block through the second column, the first column can be rotated on the inner wall of the first groove body, and the limit block can be moved downward on the inner wall of the second groove body by pressing the first column, and when the first column is released, the limit block is subjected to the reverse force of the first spring, causing the first column to rebound.

[0008] Preferably, the common terminal assembly includes a first conductive sheet, a U-shaped spring sheet, a second spring, a button, a Z-shaped spring sheet, a first conductive block and a second conductive block; the inner wall of the first mounting groove is movably provided with the first conductive sheet; the outer wall of the first conductive sheet fits with the inner wall of the first mounting groove; the upper end of the first conductive sheet is fixedly connected to the U-shaped spring sheet; the outer wall of the U-shaped spring sheet fits with the inner wall of the third groove body; the upper end of the U-shaped spring sheet is fixedly connected to the button; the outer wall of the button fits with the inner wall of the fourth groove body; the lower end of the U-shaped spring sheet is fixedly connected to the second spring; the lower end of the second spring fits with the lower end of the inner wall of the third groove body; the right end of the U-shaped spring sheet is fixedly connected to the Z-shaped spring sheet; the upper end of the right part of the Z-shaped spring sheet is fixedly connected to the first conductive block; the lower end of the right part of the Z-shaped spring sheet is fixedly connected to the The first column is pressed downwardly against the second fixed block, but the second fixed block is pressed downwardly against the second inner wall of the second groove, so that the lower end of the limit block is relatively long, and the lower end of the inner wall of the second groove is relatively long, so that the accidental touch is not likely to occur.

[0009] Preferably, the normally open terminal assembly includes a second conductive sheet and a third conductive block; the second conductive sheet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second mounting groove; the third conductive block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second conductive sheet; the right end of the second conductive sheet is fitted with the lower end of the inner wall of the third groove body, and when the Z-shaped spring sheet moves downward, the second conductive block at the lower end of the Z-shaped spring sheet will fit with the third conductive block on the second conductive sheet, thereby transferring the current information from the first conductive sheet to the second conductive sheet.

[0010] Preferably, the normally closed terminal assembly includes an L-shaped conductive sheet and a fourth conductive block; the inner wall of the third mounting groove is fixedly connected to the L-shaped conductive sheet; the upper end of the inner wall of the L-shaped conductive sheet is fixedly connected to the fourth conductive block; the lower end of the fourth conductive block is fitted with the upper end of the first conductive block, and when in a normal state, the upper end of the first conductive block on the Z-shaped spring sheet is fitted with the lower end of the fourth conductive block, thereby transferring the current information from the first conductive sheet to the L-shaped conductive sheet, and when the Z-shaped spring sheet moves downward, the first conductive block is not fitted with the fourth conductive block, so that the current information on the L-shaped conductive sheet is disconnected.

[0011] Preferably, the prompt component includes a photoresistor lamp and a wire; the photoresistor lamp is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole; the wire is fixedly connected to the lower end of the photoresistor lamp; the lower end of the wire is fixedly connected to the upper end of the Z-shaped spring sheet. When the Z-shaped spring sheet moves downward and makes the second conductive block on the Z-shaped spring sheet fit with the upper end of the third conductive block, the second conductive sheet and the first conductive sheet form a closed circuit, and the circuit information is transmitted to the second conductive sheet through the third conductive block, so that the staff can observe the state of the photoresistor lamp outside the first fixed block to know the specific closed circuit information inside the first fixed block.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. By rotating the first cylinder, the outer wall of the second fixed block is fitted with the upper end of the button. The rotation is continued to make the second fixed block press the button downward, so that the U-shaped spring sheet is deformed, and the Z-shaped spring sheet is displaced downward, so that the second conductive block is fitted with the third conductive block on the second conductive sheet, thereby transferring the current information from the first conductive sheet to the second conductive sheet. By using the rotation opening method instead of direct pressing, the triggering time of the micro switch is extended, and the problem of easy false touch caused by the high-sensitivity triggering mechanism of the micro switch is solved;

[0014] 2. When the second conductive block on the Z-shaped spring is attached to the upper end of the third conductive block, the second conductive sheet and the first conductive sheet form a closed circuit, and the circuit information is transmitted to the second conductive sheet through the third conductive block, so that the staff can observe the state of the photoresistor lamp outside the first fixed block and know the specific closed circuit information inside the first fixed block, which solves the problem of inconvenience in quickly understanding the closed circuit status of the micro switch;

[0015] 3. When the Z-shaped spring piece moves upward, it drives the button to move upward, so that the first column rotates through the squeezing of the second fixed block by the button, which is convenient for the next opening and closing operation. When encountering an emergency, the first column can also be pressed hard to start the work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1The present invention is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a micro switch with an anti-mistouch structure;

[0017] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the housing assembly of a micro switch with an anti-mistouch structure of the utility model is shown;

[0018] Figure 3 The present invention shows a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a rotating assembly of a micro switch with an anti-mistouch structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 The three-dimensional structure diagram of a common terminal assembly, a normally open terminal assembly and a normally closed terminal assembly of a micro switch with an anti-mistouch structure of the utility model is shown;

[0020] Figure 5 The present invention shows a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a prompt component of a micro switch with an anti-mistouch structure;

[0021] Figure 6 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a micro switch with an anti-mistouch structure of the utility model.

[0022] The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1-housing assembly, 101-first fixing block, 102-first slot body, 103-second slot body, 104-third slot body, 105-fourth slot body, 106-fixing hole, 107-mounting hole, 108-first mounting slot, 109-second mounting slot, 110-third mounting slot, 2-rotating assembly, 201-first column, 202-second fixing block, 203-second column, 204-limiting block, 205-first through hole, 2 ... 6-first spring, 3-common terminal assembly, 301-first conductive sheet, 302-U-shaped spring sheet, 303-second spring, 304-button, 305-Z-shaped spring sheet, 306-first conductive block, 307-second conductive block, 4-normally open terminal assembly, 401-second conductive sheet, 402-third conductive block, 5-normally closed terminal assembly, 501-L-shaped conductive sheet, 502-fourth conductive block, 6-prompt assembly, 601-photoresistor lamp, 602-wire. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Embodiment 1:

[0024] See also Figure 1The utility model provides an embodiment: a micro switch with an anti-mistouch structure, including a shell assembly 1; also including a rotating assembly 2, a common terminal assembly 3, a normally open terminal assembly 4, a normally closed terminal assembly 5 and a prompt assembly 6; the shell assembly 1 is provided with a rotating assembly 2 for rotation; the shell assembly 1 is provided with a common terminal assembly 3 for closing a circuit; the shell assembly 1 is provided with a normally open terminal assembly 4 and a normally closed terminal assembly 5 for connection; the shell assembly 1 is provided with a prompt assembly 6 for prompting.

[0025] See also Figure 2 and 6 In this embodiment, the housing assembly 1 includes a first fixing block 101, a first slot body 102, a second slot body 103, a third slot body 104, a fourth slot body 105, a fixing hole 106, a mounting hole 107, a first mounting groove 108, a second mounting groove 109 and a third mounting groove 110; the first fixing block 101 has a front end provided with a first slot body 102, a third slot body 104, a fourth slot body 105, a mounting hole 107, a first mounting groove 108, a second mounting groove 109 and a third mounting groove 110; the first slot body 102 has a rear end provided with a second slot body 103; the front end of the first fixing block 101 has two fixing holes 106; except for the fixing holes 106, the slot bodies provided at the front end of the first fixing block 101 are interconnected; the front end of the first fixing block 101 is fixedly connected with another first fixing block 101; two first fixing blocks 101 are provided; the two first fixing blocks 101 are fitted together to form a box body. Embodiment 2:

[0026] See also Figure 3 In the present embodiment, the rotating assembly 2 comprises a first cylinder 201, a second fixed block 202, a second cylinder 203, a limit block 204, a first through hole 205 and a first spring 206; the first cylinder 201 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the first slot 102; the second cylinder 203 is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the first cylinder 201; the second fixed block 202 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first cylinder 201; the outer wall of the second fixed block 202 is fitted with the inner wall of the first slot 102; the limit block 204 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the second slot 103; the first spring 206 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the second slot 103; the upper end of the first spring 206 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the limit block 204; the first through hole 205 is opened at one end of the two limit blocks 204 close to each other; the outer wall of the second cylinder 203 is fitted with the inner wall of the first through hole 205.

[0027] See also Figure 4-5In this embodiment, the common terminal assembly 3 includes a first conductive sheet 301, a U-shaped spring sheet 302, a second spring 303, a button 304, a Z-shaped spring sheet 305, a first conductive block 306 and a second conductive block 307; the inner wall of the first mounting groove 108 is movably provided with the first conductive sheet 301; the outer wall of the first conductive sheet 301 is fitted with the inner wall of the first mounting groove 108; the upper end of the first conductive sheet 301 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped spring sheet 302; the outer wall of the U-shaped spring sheet 302 is fitted with the inner wall of the third slot body 104; the upper end of the U-shaped spring sheet 302 is fixedly connected with the button 304; the outer wall of the button 304 is fitted with the inner wall of the fourth slot body 105; the lower end of the U-shaped spring sheet 302 is fixedly connected with the second spring 303; the lower end of the second spring 303 is fitted with the lower end of the inner wall of the third slot body 104; the right end of the U-shaped spring sheet 302 is fixedly connected with the Z-shaped spring sheet 305; The upper right end of the Z-shaped spring piece 305 is fixedly connected to the first conductive block 306; the lower right end of the Z-shaped spring piece 305 is fixedly connected to the second conductive block 307; the front and rear ends of the Z-shaped spring piece 305 are in the same plane as the front and rear ends of the U-shaped spring piece 302, and the normally open terminal assembly 4 includes a second conductive sheet 401 and a third conductive block 402; the inner wall of the second mounting groove 109 is fixedly connected to the second conductive sheet 401; the upper end of the second conductive sheet 401 is fixedly connected to the third conductive block 402; the right end of the second conductive sheet 401 is fitted with the lower end of the inner wall of the third slot body 104, and the normally closed terminal assembly 5 includes an L-shaped conductive sheet 501 and a fourth conductive block 502; the inner wall of the third mounting groove 110 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped conductive sheet 501; the upper end of the inner wall of the L-shaped conductive sheet 501 is fixedly connected to the fourth conductive block 502; the lower end of the fourth conductive block 502 is fitted with the upper end of the first conductive block 306.

[0028] See also Figure 5 In this embodiment, the prompt component 6 includes a photoresistor lamp 601 and a wire 602; the photoresistor lamp 601 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole 107; the lower end of the photoresistor lamp 601 is fixedly connected to the wire 602; the lower end of the wire 602 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the Z-shaped spring piece 305.

[0029] When work is required, the first column 201 is rotated to make the outer wall of the second fixing block 202 fit with the upper end of the button 304, and the rotation is continued to make the second fixing block 202 press the button 304 downward, so that the U-shaped spring piece 302 is deformed;

[0030] When the U-shaped spring piece 302 is deformed, the Z-shaped spring piece 305 will move downward, so that the second conductive block 307 at the lower end of the Z-shaped spring piece 305 will fit with the third conductive block 402 on the second conductive sheet 401, so that the current information is transmitted from the first conductive sheet 301 to the second conductive sheet 401. When the second conductive block 307 on the Z-shaped spring piece 305 fits with the upper end of the third conductive block 402, the second conductive sheet 401 and the first conductive sheet 301 form a closed circuit, and the circuit information is transmitted to the second conductive sheet 401 through the third conductive block 402, so that the staff can observe the state of the photoresistor lamp 601 outside the first fixed block 101 and know the specific closed circuit situation inside the first fixed block 101.

[0031] Then, when the second spring 303 is subjected to the pressure generated by the deformation of the U-shaped spring piece 302, it rebounds, causing the U-shaped spring piece 302 to move upward, thereby driving the Z-shaped spring piece 305 to move upward, and the upper end of the first conductive block 306 on the Z-shaped spring piece 305 fits with the lower end of the fourth conductive block 502, thereby transmitting the current information from the first conductive sheet 301 to the L-shaped conductive sheet 501. When the Z-shaped spring piece 305 moves upward, it drives the button 304 to move upward, thereby causing the first column 201 to rotate through the squeezing of the second fixed block 202 by the button 304. The above work can also be performed by pressing the first column 201 downward, but the lower end of the limit block 204 is farther away from the lower end of the inner wall of the second slot 103, so it is not easy to cause accidental touch.

[0032] Through the above steps, when the micro switch is installed, the rotating component 2 is rotated or pressed hard to make the rotating component 2 move the common terminal component 3 in the housing component 1 downward, so that the common terminal component 3 is in contact with the normally open terminal component 4, and the prompt component 6 emits a light to give a prompt, thereby solving the problem that the micro switch is too sensitive, which is easy to be accidentally touched, and there is no prompt when pressed, resulting in work errors.

[0033] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A micro switch with an anti-mistouch structure, comprising a housing assembly (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a rotating assembly (2), a common terminal assembly (3), a normally open terminal assembly (4), a normally closed terminal assembly (5) and a prompt assembly (6); the housing assembly (1) is provided with a rotating assembly (2) for rotating; the housing assembly (1) is provided with a common terminal assembly (3) for closing a circuit; the housing assembly (1) is provided with a normally open terminal assembly (4) and a normally closed terminal assembly (5) for connecting; and the housing assembly (1) is provided with a prompt assembly (6) for prompting.

2. A micro switch with an anti-mistouch structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing assembly (1) comprises a first fixing block (101), a first slot body (102), a second slot body (103), a third slot body (104), a fourth slot body (105), a fixing hole (106), a mounting hole (107), a first mounting groove (108), a second mounting groove (109) and a third mounting groove (110); the first fixing block (101) is provided with the first slot body (102), the third slot body (104), the fourth slot body (105), the mounting hole (107), the first mounting groove (108), the second mounting groove (109) and the third mounting groove (110) at the front end thereof. 108), a second mounting groove (109) and a third mounting groove (110); a second groove (103) is provided at the rear end of the first groove (102); two fixing holes (106) are provided at the front end of the first fixing block (101); except for the fixing holes (106), the grooves provided at the front end of the first fixing block (101) are interconnected; another first fixing block (101) is fixedly connected to the front end of the first fixing block (101); two first fixing blocks (101) are provided; and the two first fixing blocks (101) are fitted together to form a box body.

3. The micro switch with an anti-mistouch structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (2) comprises a first column (201), a second fixed block (202), a second column (203), a limit block (204), a first through hole (205) and a first spring (206); the first column (201) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the first slot (102); the second column (203) is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the first column (201); the second fixed block (202) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first column (201); the second fixed block (204) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first column (201); the first through hole (205) and the first spring (206) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first slot (102); the first through hole (205) and the first spring (206) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first slot (102); the second ... The outer wall of the second column (203) is fitted with the inner wall of the first trough (102); a limit block (204) is movably provided on the inner wall of the second trough (103); a first spring (206) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the second trough (103); the upper end of the first spring (206) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the limit block (204); a first through hole (205) is provided at one end of the two limit blocks (204) close to each other; and the outer wall of the second column (203) is fitted with the inner wall of the first through hole (205).

4. The micro switch with an anti-mistouch structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The common terminal assembly (3) comprises a first conductive sheet (301), a U-shaped spring sheet (302), a second spring (303), a button (304), a Z-shaped spring sheet (305), a first conductive block (306) and a second conductive block (307); the first conductive sheet (301) is movably arranged on the inner wall of the first installation groove (108); the outer wall of the first conductive sheet (301) is fitted with the inner wall of the first installation groove (108); the upper end of the first conductive sheet (301) is fixedly connected with the U-shaped spring sheet (302); the outer wall of the U-shaped spring sheet (302) is fitted with the inner wall of the third groove body (104); the upper end of the U-shaped spring sheet (302) is fixedly connected ... The end of the U-shaped spring sheet (302) is fixedly connected with a button (304); the outer wall of the button (304) is fitted with the inner wall of the fourth slot body (105); the lower end of the U-shaped spring sheet (302) is fixedly connected with a second spring (303); the lower end of the second spring (303) is fitted with the lower end of the inner wall of the third slot body (104); the right end of the U-shaped spring sheet (302) is fixedly connected with a Z-shaped spring sheet (305); the upper right end of the Z-shaped spring sheet (305) is fixedly connected with a first conductive block (306); the lower right end of the Z-shaped spring sheet (305) is fixedly connected with a second conductive block (307); the front and rear ends of the Z-shaped spring sheet (305) are in the same plane as the front and rear ends of the U-shaped spring sheet (302).

5. The micro switch with an anti-mistouch structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The normally open terminal assembly (4) comprises a second conductive sheet (401) and a third conductive block (402); the second conductive sheet (401) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second installation slot (109); the upper end of the second conductive sheet (401) is fixedly connected to the third conductive block (402); and the right end of the second conductive sheet (401) is in contact with the lower end of the inner wall of the third slot body (104).

6. The micro switch with an anti-mistouch structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The normally closed terminal assembly (5) comprises an L-shaped conductive sheet (501) and a fourth conductive block (502); the inner wall of the third mounting groove (110) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped conductive sheet (501); the upper end of the inner wall of the L-shaped conductive sheet (501) is fixedly connected to the fourth conductive block (502); the lower end of the fourth conductive block (502) is in contact with the upper end of the first conductive block (306).

7. The micro switch with an anti-mistouch structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The prompt component (6) comprises a photoresistor lamp (601) and a wire (602); the photoresistor lamp (601) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole (107); the lower end of the photoresistor lamp (601) is fixedly connected to the wire (602); and the lower end of the wire (602) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the Z-shaped spring sheet (305).

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