Flower seed sowing and pesticide adding integrated equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed sowing, in particular to flower seed sowing and chemical dosing integrated equipment which comprises a machine body, a conical hopper is welded in the machine body, an arc-shaped discharge port is formed in the bottom of the conical hopper, a transverse mixing rod is rotationally connected in the conical hopper, and a mounting seat is arranged in the conical hopper. A vertical mixing rod is rotationally connected to the bottom of the mounting seat, a seeding roller which is in sliding connection with the arc-shaped discharging opening is rotationally connected into the machine body, and a planting assembly is arranged on one side of the bottom of the machine body. When the transverse mixing rod is used for mixing, the vertical mixing rod is synchronously driven to do reciprocating motion in the conical hopper and rotate at the same time, so that the effect of multi-stage mixing is achieved, seeds and drugs are quickly and uniformly mixed, and the problem that the seeds and the drugs cannot be mixed due to single sowing is solved; the sowing roller is matched with the planting assembly, direct-buried sowing of the seeds is rapidly completed, extra soil covering operation is not needed, and then the sowing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed sowing, in particular to a device for sowing and dosing flowers seeds. Background Art

[0002] Flower seed seeder is a type of seeder. It is a sowing machine that sows crop seeds so that the sown seeds are evenly distributed on the sowing ground. Each seeder unit can complete the entire operation process including furrowing, seeding, covering soil, and pressing. It is widely used in the sowing of various seeds and has good use effect.

[0003] However, the traditional flower seed sowing machine only has a single sowing function during use. When it is necessary to mix the flower seeds with insect repellent or germination-promoting drugs, it is usually necessary to use a separate mixing device in advance or mix them manually, and then add the seeds with drugs attached to the surface into the sowing machine for sowing. This operation process is not only cumbersome, but also inefficient, thereby reducing the sowing efficiency of flower seeds;

[0004] In view of the above technical defects, a solution is now proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated device for sowing and dosing flower seeds to solve the technical defects mentioned above. When the utility model uses a horizontal mixing rod for mixing, it synchronously drives the vertical mixing rod to reciprocate in the conical hopper and rotates at the same time, so as to achieve a multi-stage mixing effect, thereby quickly completing the uniform mixing of seeds and medicines, solving the problem of single sowing and inability to mix seeds and medicines; and the electric push rod pushes the soil-breaking block into the soil, and the sowing roller rotates to directly transport the seeds to the seed holes on the soil-breaking block, and cooperates with the movement of the machine body to quickly complete the direct burial sowing of seeds without additional soil covering operation, thereby improving the sowing efficiency.

[0006] This is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A flower seed sowing and drug dispensing integrated equipment comprises a machine body, a conical hopper is welded in the machine body, and an arc-shaped discharge port is opened at the bottom of the conical hopper, a transverse mixing rod is rotatably connected in the conical hopper, a motor for driving the transverse mixing rod to rotate is bolted to the outer wall of the machine body, a mounting seat is provided in the conical hopper, and vertical mixing rods are symmetrically rotatably connected on both sides of the bottom of the mounting seat, a sowing roller slidably connected to the arc-shaped discharge port is rotatably connected in the machine body, a motor for driving the sowing roller to rotate is bolted to the outer wall of the machine body, and a planting component cooperating with the sowing roller is provided on one side of the bottom of the machine body.

[0008] Preferably, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the conical hopper, a reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the fixing seat, a slider threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw is slidably connected to the fixing seat, and the slider is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the mounting seat.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the transverse mixing rod passes through the outside of the body and is fixedly connected to a driving sprocket, one end of the reciprocating screw rod passes through the outside of the body and is fixedly connected to a driven sprocket, and the driven sprocket and the driving sprocket are connected by a chain transmission.

[0010] Preferably, the top ends of the vertical mixing rods extend through and into the interior of the mounting seat and are fixedly connected to bevel gear three, the interior of the slider is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft, and one end of the transmission shaft passes through the interior of the mounting seat and is fixedly connected to bevel gear one, a transmission gear is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft in the slider, a toothed plate meshing with the transmission gear is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed seat, a transmission rod is rotatably connected in the mounting seat, and the transmission rod is fixedly connected to bevel gear two meshing with corresponding bevel gear one and bevel gear three.

[0011] Preferably, stabilizing frames rotatably connected to the ends of the corresponding vertical mixing rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat, and a pushing block is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the stabilizing frames, and the pushing block is located below the transverse mixing rod.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of mounting grooves distributed in a circular array are provided on the outer side wall of the seeding roller, a seeding seat is bolted in each of the mounting grooves, a plurality of seeding grooves are equidistantly provided on one side of the seeding seat along its length direction, an arc-shaped support plate slidably connected to the seeding roller is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the conical hopper, and seed transport tubes are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped support plate corresponding to various grooves.

[0013] Preferably, the planting assembly includes an electric push rod, a lifting plate, a guide rod and a soil-breaking block. The lifting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the machine body through the electric push rod. Guide rods slidably connected to the machine body are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the top of the lifting plate. A plurality of soil-breaking blocks fixedly connected to corresponding seed tubes are equidistantly fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate. A seed outlet hole connected to the seed tube is penetrated through the soil-breaking block.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] (1) Before sowing, the utility model places flower seeds and medicines together in a conical hopper, and drives the horizontal mixing rod to rotate through a motor to mix different layers, and simultaneously drives the reciprocating screw to rotate. The reciprocating screw cooperates with the slider and the mounting seat to drive the vertical mixing rod to reciprocate in the conical hopper, pushing the seeds and medicines at each long side in the conical hopper to move, so as to improve the uniform mixing and mixing efficiency of the seeds and medicines. In addition, during the reciprocating motion of the vertical mixing rod, the transmission gear and the tooth plate are engaged with the transmission of the transmission rod to rotate, thereby achieving a multi-stage mixing effect, which can further improve the mixing effect and solve the problem that the existing flower seed sowing machine only has a single sowing function and cannot mix seeds and medicines, causing inconvenience in use;

[0016] (2) When the utility model is sowing, the electric push rod is used to push the multiple soil-breaking blocks on the lifting plate into the soil, and then the sowing roller is driven to rotate by the second motor. The seed groove on the sowing roller cooperates with the seed delivery tube to transport the flower seeds one by one to the seed outlet holes on the soil-breaking blocks. In conjunction with the movement of the machine body, the direct burial sowing of the seeds is quickly completed, so that no additional soil covering operation is required after sowing, thereby improving the sowing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings;

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a side cutaway schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the conical hopper and the planting assembly of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the vertical mixing rod of the utility model on the mounting seat;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing seat of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transverse mixing rod of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a seeding roller of the utility model.

[0025] Legend:

[0026] 1. Body;

[0027] 2. Conical hopper; 21. Horizontal mixing rod; 22. Motor 1; 23. Fixed seat; 24. Reciprocating screw; 25. Slider; 26. Driving sprocket; 27. Driven sprocket; 28. Chain; 29. ​​Bevel gear 1; 210. Transmission gear; 211. Tooth plate;

[0028] 3. Mounting seat; 31. Vertical mixing rod; 32. Bevel gear three; 33. Transmission rod; 34. Bevel gear two; 35. Stabilizing frame; 36. Pushing block;

[0029] 4. Seeding roller; 41. Motor 2; 42. Mounting slot; 43. Seeding seat; 44. Seed slot; 45. Arc support plate; 46. Seed transport tube;

[0030] 5. Planting assembly; 51. Electric push rod; 52. Lifting plate; 53. Guide rod; 54. Soil breaking block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Embodiment 1: The existing flower seed sowing machine only has a single sowing function and cannot mix seeds and medicines, which causes inconvenience in use. The following solution can be used to solve the problem;

[0033] See also Figure 1 - Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, a flower seed sowing and drug dispensing integrated equipment includes a machine body 1, a conical hopper 2 is welded in the machine body 1, and an arc-shaped discharge port is opened at the bottom of the conical hopper 2, the curvature of the arc-shaped discharge port is adapted to the curvature of the outer wall of the sowing roller 4, so as to avoid leakage of seeds and drugs before sowing, a transverse mixing rod 21 is rotatably connected in the conical hopper 2, a motor 22 for driving the transverse mixing rod 21 to rotate is bolted on the outer wall of the machine body 1, and the transverse mixing rod 21 is arranged to mix the seeds and drugs in different layers in the conical hopper 2, and a mounting seat 3 is arranged in the conical hopper 2, and vertical mixing rods 31 are symmetrically rotatably connected on both sides of the bottom of the mounting seat 3;

[0034] By reciprocating the mounting base 3 in the conical hopper 2, the vertical mixing rod 31 is synchronously driven to move, so that the seeds and drugs at each long side in the conical hopper 2 can be pushed to move, and the rotation of the transverse mixing rod 21 can be coordinated to improve the uniform mixing and mixing efficiency of the seeds and drugs. A sowing roller 4 slidably connected to the arc-shaped discharge port is rotatably connected in the machine body 1, and a motor 41 for driving the sowing roller 4 to rotate is bolted on the outer wall of the machine body 1. The sowing of seeds mixed with drugs on the surface is achieved through the rotation of the sowing roller 4, and when the sowing roller 4 does not rotate, the arc-shaped discharge port is blocked. A planting component 5 cooperating with the sowing roller 4 is provided on one side of the bottom of the machine body 1 for planting the seeds sown by the sowing roller 4.

[0035] A fixing seat 23 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the conical hopper 2. The fixing seat 23 is used to drive the reciprocating motion of the mounting seat 3 in the conical hopper 2, and the fixing seat 23 is set on one side of the conical hopper 2 to avoid affecting the addition of seeds and medicines. A reciprocating screw rod 24 is rotatably connected to the fixing seat 23, and a slider 25 threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod 24 is slidably connected to the fixing seat 23. The slider 25 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the mounting seat 3. The reciprocating screw rod 24 rotates to drive the slider 25 to reciprocate in the fixing seat 23, thereby realizing the reciprocating motion effect of the mounting seat 3.

[0036] One end of the transverse mixing rod 21 passes through the outside of the body 1 and is fixedly connected to a driving sprocket 26. One end of the reciprocating screw rod 24 passes through the outside of the body 1 and is fixedly connected to a driven sprocket 27. The driven sprocket 27 is connected to the driving sprocket 26 through a chain 28. The driving sprocket 26, the driven sprocket 27 and the chain 28 cooperate to enable the transverse mixing rod 21 to rotate while driving the reciprocating screw rod 24, thereby avoiding the installation of an additional power source.

[0037] The top ends of the vertical mixing rods 31 extend through the interior of the mounting seat 3 and are fixedly connected to bevel gears 3 32. The interior of the slider 25 is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft, and one end of the transmission shaft passes through the interior of the mounting seat 3 and is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1 29. A transmission gear 210 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft in the slider 25. A toothed plate 211 meshing with the transmission gear 210 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed seat 23. The slider 25 slides in the fixed seat 23 and meshes with the toothed plate 211 in the fixed seat 23 and the transmission gear 210 on the slider 25, thereby synchronously driving the rotation of the bevel gear 1 29.

[0038] A transmission rod 33 is rotatably connected in the mounting seat 3, and a bevel gear 2 34 meshing with the corresponding bevel gear 1 29 and bevel gear 3 32 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 33. The meshing of the bevel gear 1 29 and the corresponding bevel gear 2 34 drives the transmission rod 33 to rotate, and the transmission rod 33 meshes with the bevel gear 3 32 through the corresponding bevel gear 2 34, thereby driving the vertical mixing rod 31 to rotate, so that the vertical mixing rod 31 can rotate synchronously during the reciprocating pushing process, thereby achieving a multi-stage mixing effect, which can further improve the mixing effect and solve the problem that the existing flower seed sowing machine only has a single sowing function and cannot mix seeds and drugs, causing inconvenience in use.

[0039] The bottom sides of the mounting seat 3 are symmetrically fixedly connected with stabilizing frames 35 rotatably connected to the corresponding ends of the vertical mixing rods 31. The stabilizing frames 35 are provided to improve the rotational stability of the vertical mixing rods 31 on the one hand, and to achieve the connection of the pusher block 36 on the other hand. The pusher block 36 is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the stabilizing frames 35, and the pusher block 36 is located below the transverse mixing rod 21. The cross-section of the pusher block 36 is a trapezoidal structure. The mounting seat 3 drives the pusher block 36 to reciprocate below the transverse mixing rod 21 through the stabilizing frames 35, thereby pushing the seeds and drugs at the bottom of the conical hopper 2 to move upward, so that they contact the transverse mixing rod 21, thereby improving the uniform mixing effect of the seeds and drugs at the bottom of the conical hopper 2.

[0040] A plurality of mounting grooves 42 distributed in a circular array are provided on the outer wall of the sowing roller 4, and a sowing seat 43 is bolted in each mounting groove 42. A plurality of seed grooves 44 are equidistantly provided on one side of the sowing seat 43 along its length direction. The seed grooves 44 on the sowing seat 43 are used to store a single seed, and as the sowing roller 4 rotates, the seeds are taken out from the conical hopper 2 one by one. By replacing the sowing seat 43 with seed grooves 44 of different sizes, the sowing of different flower seeds can be achieved.

[0041] An arc-shaped support plate 45 slidably connected to the sowing roller 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the conical hopper 2. Seed delivery tubes 46 are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped support plate 45 corresponding to various grooves 44. The arc-shaped support plate 45 is used for installing multiple seed delivery tubes 46, and can force the seeds in the seed grooves 44 to smoothly enter the corresponding seed delivery tubes 46. The arc-shaped support plate 45 is only provided on one side of the conical hopper 2, which is convenient for replacing the sowing seat 43. The arc-shaped support plate 45 is located on the side of the conical hopper 2 close to the planting component 5, so that there is a larger operating space when replacing the sowing seat 43, further improving the convenience of replacing the sowing seat 43.

[0042] The planting assembly 5 includes an electric push rod 51, a lifting plate 52, a guide rod 53 and a soil-breaking block 54. The lifting plate 52 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the body 1 through the electric push rod 51. The top of the lifting plate 52 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the guide rods 53 that are slidably connected to the body 1 on both sides. The guide rods 53 are used to increase the stability of the lifting plate 52 when it is lifted and lowered and the soil-breaking block 54 is located in the soil. A plurality of soil-breaking blocks 54 that are fixedly connected to the corresponding seed transport tubes 46 are equidistantly fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 52.

[0043] With the help of the electric push rod 51, multiple soil-breaking blocks 54 on the lifting plate 52 are pushed into the soil. A seed outlet hole connected to the seed delivery tube 46 is opened on the soil-breaking block 54. The sowing roller 4 is driven to rotate by the motor 2 41. The flower seeds are transported one by one to the seed outlet holes on the soil-breaking block 54 through the cooperation of the seed groove 44 on the sowing roller 4 and the seed delivery tube 46. In conjunction with the movement of the machine body 1, the direct burial sowing of seeds is quickly completed, so that no additional soil covering operation is required after sowing, thereby improving the sowing efficiency.

[0044] The working process and principle of the utility model are as follows:

[0045] During use, the utility model puts seeds and medicines into the conical hopper 2, starts the motor 22 to drive the horizontal mixing rod 21 to rotate, mixes the seeds and medicines in the conical hopper 2 between different layers, and while the horizontal mixing rod 21 rotates, the reciprocating screw rod 24 is driven to rotate through the active sprocket 26, the driven sprocket 27 and the chain 28, and the reciprocating screw rod 24 drives the slider 25 to reciprocate in the fixed seat 23, forcing the vertical mixing rod 31 under the mounting seat 3 to reciprocate in the conical hopper 2, pushing the seeds and medicines at each long side in the conical hopper 2 to move, and cooperates with the rotation of the horizontal mixing rod 21 to evenly mix the seeds and medicines;

[0046] During the sliding process, the slider 25 cooperates with the meshing of the internal transmission gear 210 and the tooth plate 211 to drive the bevel gear 1 29 to rotate, and the meshing of the bevel gear 1 29 and the corresponding bevel gear 2 34 drives the transmission rod 33 to rotate. The transmission rod 33 meshes with the bevel gear 3 32 through the corresponding bevel gear 2 34, and drives the vertical mixing rod 31 to rotate, so that the vertical mixing rod 31 can rotate synchronously during the reciprocating pushing process, thereby achieving a multi-stage mixing effect, and further improving the mixing effect;

[0047] The mounting seat 3 drives the pushing block 36 to reciprocate under the transverse mixing rod 21 through the stabilizing frame 35, thereby pushing the seeds and medicines at the bottom of the conical hopper 2 to move upward, so that they contact with the transverse mixing rod 21, and evenly mix the seeds and medicines at the bottom of the conical hopper 2. After the mixing is completed, the electric push rod 51 pushes the multiple soil-breaking blocks 54 on the lifting plate 52 into the soil;

[0048] The seeds in the conical hopper 2 enter the seed groove 44, and the sowing roller 4 is driven to rotate by the motor 2 41 to take the seeds out of the conical hopper 2 one by one. With the cooperation of the arc-shaped support plate 45, the flower seeds are transported one by one to the seed holes on the soil-breaking block 54 through the corresponding seed transport pipe 46, and the direct burial sowing of the seeds is quickly completed in coordination with the movement of the machine body 1.

[0049] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for sowing and dispensing flowers and seeds, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: A conical hopper (2) is welded inside the machine body (1), and an arc-shaped discharge port is provided at the bottom of the conical hopper (2). A transverse mixing rod (21) is rotatably connected inside the conical hopper (2). A motor (22) for driving the transverse mixing rod (21) to rotate is bolted to the outer wall of the machine body (1). A mounting seat (3) is provided inside the conical hopper (2), and vertical mixing rods (31) are symmetrically rotatably connected on both sides of the bottom of the mounting seat (3). A seeding roller (4) slidably connected to the arc-shaped discharge port is rotatably connected inside the machine body (1). A motor (41) for driving the seeding roller (4) to rotate is bolted to the outer wall of the machine body (1). A planting assembly (5) cooperating with the seeding roller (4) is provided on one side of the bottom of the machine body (1).

2. The integrated device for sowing and dispensing flowers seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing seat (23) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the conical hopper (2), a reciprocating screw rod (24) is rotatably connected to the fixing seat (23), a sliding block (25) threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod (24) is slidably connected to the fixing seat (23), and the sliding block (25) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the mounting seat (3).

3. The integrated device for sowing and dispensing flowers seeds according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the transverse mixing rod (21) penetrates the outside of the machine body (1) and is fixedly connected to a driving sprocket (26), one end of the reciprocating screw rod (24) penetrates the outside of the machine body (1) and is fixedly connected to a driven sprocket (27), and the driven sprocket (27) and the driving sprocket (26) are connected by a chain (28).

4. The integrated device for sowing and dispensing flowers seeds according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top ends of the vertical mixing rods (31) extend through the interior of the mounting seat (3) and are fixedly connected to bevel gear three (32); a transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the interior of the slider (25), and one end of the transmission shaft penetrates the interior of the mounting seat (3) and is fixedly connected to bevel gear one (29); a transmission gear (210) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft in the slider (25); a toothed plate (211) meshing with the transmission gear (210) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed seat (23); a transmission rod (33) is rotatably connected to the interior of the mounting seat (3), and a bevel gear two (34) meshing with the corresponding bevel gear one (29) and bevel gear three (32) is fixedly connected to the transmission rod (33).

5. The integrated device for sowing and dispensing flowers seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom sides of the mounting seat (3) are symmetrically fixedly connected with stabilizing frames (35) rotatably connected to the ends of the corresponding vertical mixing rods (31), and the bottoms of the stabilizing frames (35) are fixedly connected with pusher blocks (36), which are located below the transverse mixing rods (21).

6. The integrated device for sowing and dispensing flowers seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sowing roller (4) is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves (42) distributed in a circular array, and a sowing seat (43) is bolted in each of the mounting grooves (42). A plurality of seed grooves (44) are equidistantly provided on one side of the sowing seat (43) along its length direction. An arc-shaped support plate (45) slidably connected to the sowing roller (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the conical hopper (2), and seed delivery pipes (46) are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped support plate (45) corresponding to various grooves (44).

7. The integrated device for sowing and dispensing flowers seeds according to claim 6, characterized in that: The planting assembly (5) comprises an electric push rod (51), a lifting plate (52), a guide rod (53) and a soil breaking block (54); the lifting plate (52) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the machine body (1) via the electric push rod (51); the top of the lifting plate (52) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two sides of the guide rod (53) which is slidably connected to the machine body (1); the bottom of the lifting plate (52) is equidistantly fixedly connected to a plurality of soil breaking blocks (54) which are fixedly connected to corresponding seed transport tubes (46); and the soil breaking blocks (54) are provided with seed outlet holes which are connected to the seed transport tube (46).

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