Crushing and dewatering device for ruminant feed processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ruminant feed processing pulverization dehydration device, including support frame, support leg and airing box, support leg upper surface one side is fixedly connected with the box body, the inner wall one side of the box body is rotatingly connected with the double-layer dehydration knife, the inner wall one side of the double-layer dehydration knife is rotatingly connected with the airing box. One end of the double-layer dewatering knife penetrates through one side of the inner wall of the box body and extends to one side of the outer surface of the box body; and a first motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the box body. According to the smashing and dewatering device for ruminant feed processing, through the arrangement of the supporting frame, the supporting legs, the box body, a double-layer dewatering cutter, a first motor and a dewatering plate, when the smashing and dewatering device is used, after feed is smashed, the double-layer dewatering cutter rotates clockwise by starting the first motor, the smashed feed moves forwards through rotation, and then the feed is dewatered; and meanwhile, when the feed moves forwards, the feed passes through the dewatering plate, water contained in the feed is squeezed out by squeezing the feed, and when the double-layer dewatering cutter rotates, the feed is subjected to secondary smashing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a crushing and dehydrating device for ruminant feed processing. Background Art

[0002] Ruminant feed processing is an important production link in the livestock and poultry farming industry, and the crushing and dehydration device is a key technical equipment in the process. This device can improve the quality and taste of the feed by crushing and dehydrating the raw materials, and also help to extend the shelf life of the feed. In the process of ruminant feed processing, the role of the crushing and dehydration device cannot be ignored. It can effectively crush the raw materials, making them easier to digest and absorb, and improve the feed utilization rate of animals. At the same time, through dehydration, the moisture content in the feed can be reduced, the cost of feed can be reduced, and production efficiency can be improved. With the development of livestock and poultry farming, the crushing and dehydration device technology is also constantly innovating and improving. The modern device structure design is more scientific and reasonable, and the operation is simpler and more efficient, which can meet the needs of farms of different sizes. At the same time, the degree of automation of the device is also constantly improving, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of the operator and improves production efficiency and product quality. At present, the crushing effect of a single dehydration knife may not be ideal, and the feed cannot be completely crushed into fine particles, and it is easy to cause equipment blockage or failure.

[0003] After searching, Chinese Patent Publication (Announcement) No. 201820364618.x discloses a double-discharge type feed crushing and dehydrating device for processing. The patent has a protective splint sleeved on the outer wall of the right end of the dehydrating cylinder, and the bottom of the protective splint is connected to the top of the base. The right end of the dehydrating cylinder is provided with a discharge port, and a drain pipe is installed at the bottom of the right side of the dehydrating cylinder to dehydrate the feed. The above patent dehydrates the feed by crushing. Since the crushing effect of a single dehydrating knife may not be ideal, the feed cannot be completely crushed into fine particles, and it is easy to cause equipment blockage or failure. The double-layer dehydrating knife can process more materials at one time, which can save energy and reduce production costs, and can be ventilated in the drying box to prevent extrusion and fermentation. Therefore, it is necessary to design a crushing and dehydrating device for ruminant feed processing. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a crushing and dehydrating device for ruminant feed processing, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A crushing and dehydrating device for processing ruminant feed comprises a support frame, support legs and an airing box, wherein one side of the upper surface of the support legs is fixedly connected to a box body, one side of the inner wall of the box body is rotatably connected to a double-layer dehydrating knife, one end of the double-layer dehydrating knife penetrates one side of the inner wall of the box body and extends to one side of the outer surface of the box body; one side of the outer surface of the box body is fixedly installed with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the double-layer dehydrating knife, and one side of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a dehydrating plate.

[0007] In order to achieve the purpose of buffering and preventing splashing, as a ruminant feed processing crushing and dehydrating device of the utility model, one side of the outer surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a collecting plate.

[0008] In order to achieve the cutting and crushing function, as a crushing and dehydrating device for ruminant feed processing of the utility model, one side of the upper surface of the support frame is fixedly connected to a protective shell, and one side of the inner surface of the protective shell is rotatably connected to a crushing knife, one end of the crushing knife penetrates one side of the inner wall of the protective shell and extends to one side of the outer surface of the protective shell, and one end of the crushing knife is fixedly connected to the first rotating wheel.

[0009] In order to achieve the effect of transmitting force, as a crushing and dehydrating device for ruminant feed processing of the utility model, a second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the support frame, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a second rotating wheel, and a belt is overlapped on one side of the outer surface of the second rotating wheel.

[0010] In order to have a collecting function, as a crushing and dehydrating device for ruminant feed processing of the utility model, one side of the lower surface of the protective shell is fixedly connected with a collecting box.

[0011] In order to achieve the purpose of dehydration and ventilation, as a crushing and dehydrating device for ruminant feed processing of the utility model, one side of the inner surface of the drying box is fixedly connected with a drying net, and one side of the outer surface of the drying box is fixedly connected with a ventilation hole.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, through the arrangement of the supporting legs of the support frame, the box body, the double-layer dehydration knife, the first motor and the dehydration plate, when in use, after the feed is crushed, the first motor is started to make the double-layer dehydration knife rotate clockwise, so that the crushed feed moves forward through the rotation, and at the same time, while the feed moves forward, it passes through the dehydration plate and squeezes the feed to squeeze out the water contained in the feed. When the double-layer dehydration knife rotates, the feed is also crushed for the second time.

[0014] 2. In the utility model, by setting up the drying box, drying net and vents, when in use, the dehydrated feed is crushed and dropped into the drying box. The staff evenly scrapes the feed onto the drying net on the drying box, so that the feed at the bottom of the drying box passes through the vents to evaporate the remaining water and achieve the purpose of dehydration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a right side structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a left-side structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a crushing knife according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the double-layer dehydration knife structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drying box according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a collection box according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. support frame; 2. support legs; 3. drying box; 4. box body; 5. double-layer dehydration knife; 6. first motor; 7. dehydration plate; 8. collection plate; 9. protective shell; 10. crushing knife; 11. first rotating wheel; 12. second motor; 13. second rotating wheel; 14. belt; 15. collection box; 16. drying net; 17. vent. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a crushing and dehydrating device for ruminant feed processing comprises a support frame 1, a support leg 2 and an airing box 3, one side of the upper surface of the support leg 2 is fixedly connected to a box body 4, one side of the inner wall of the box body 4 is rotatably connected to a double-layer dehydrating knife 5, one end of the double-layer dehydrating knife 5 penetrates one side of the inner wall of the box body 4 and extends to one side of the outer surface of the box body 4;

[0025] In this embodiment, a first motor 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the box body 4, and the output end of the first motor 6 is fixedly connected to the double-layer dehydration knife 5. A dehydration plate 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the box body 4.

[0026] When in use, after the feed is crushed, the first motor 6 is started to make the double-layer dehydration knife 5 rotate clockwise, so that the crushed feed moves forward through the rotation. At the same time, while the feed moves forward, it passes through the dehydration plate 7 and squeezes the feed to squeeze out the water contained in the feed. When the double-layer dehydration knife 5 rotates, the feed is also crushed for the second time.

[0027] In this embodiment, a collecting plate 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the box body 4.

[0028] During specific use, when the feed falls onto the collecting plate 8, the collecting plate 8 prevents the feed from rebounding or splashing out of the box body 4 again, thereby ensuring that the feed is effectively collected and the feed can be conveniently collected and stored.

[0029] In this embodiment, a protective shell 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the support frame 1, and a crushing knife 10 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the protective shell 9 on one side. One end of the crushing knife 10 penetrates one side of the inner wall of the protective shell 9 and extends to one side of the outer surface of the protective shell 9. One end of the crushing knife 10 is fixedly connected to a first rotating wheel 11.

[0030] During specific use, the cutting action of the crushing knife 10 is driven by the rotation of the first rotating wheel 11. When the first rotating wheel 11 rotates, the crushing knife 10 also rotates accordingly, thereby crushing or cutting the material.

[0031] In this embodiment, a second motor 12 is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the support frame 1 , a second rotating wheel 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 12 , and a belt 14 is overlapped on one side of the outer surface of the second rotating wheel 13 .

[0032] During specific use, the second motor 12 drives the second rotating wheel 13 to rotate, and the belt 14 transmits the rotational power to other components or devices. The belt 14 transmits power and movement through friction and tension.

[0033] In this embodiment, a collecting box 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the protective shell 9 .

[0034] During specific use, the collecting box 15 connected to the lower surface of the protective shell 9 can effectively collect and store the crushed materials to avoid scattering or wasting.

[0035] In this embodiment, a drying net 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner surface of the drying box 3 , and a vent 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the drying box 3 .

[0036] When in use, the staff evenly scrapes the feed onto the drying net 16 on the drying box 3, so that the feed at the bottom of the drying box 3 passes through the vents 17, and the remaining water evaporates to achieve the purpose of dehydration.

[0037] Working principle: During use, when the staff processes the ruminant feed, the second motor 12 drives the second rotating wheel 13 to rotate, and the belt 14 overlaps the first rotating wheel 11, so that the rotation of the first rotating wheel 11 drives the cutting action of the crushing knife 10. When the first rotating wheel 11 rotates, the crushing knife 10 also follows the rotation to cut the feed for the first time, and the feed falls into the box body 4 through the collecting box 15. The first motor 6 is started to make the double-layer dehydration knife 5 rotate clockwise, so that the crushed feed moves forward through the rotation. At the same time, while the feed moves forward, it passes through the dehydration plate 7 and squeezes the feed to squeeze out the water contained in the feed. When the double-layer dehydration knife 5 rotates, the feed is also crushed for the second time. When the feed falls into the drying box 3, the staff evenly scrapes the feed onto the drying net 16 on the drying box 3, so that the feed at the bottom of the drying box 3 passes through the vent 17, and the remaining water evaporates to achieve the purpose of dehydration.

[0038] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crushing and dehydrating device for ruminant feed processing, comprising a support frame (1), support legs (2) and an airing box (3), characterized in that: One side of the upper surface of the supporting foot (2) is fixedly connected to a box body (4); one side of the inner wall of the box body (4) is rotatably connected to a double-layer dehydration knife (5); one end of the double-layer dehydration knife (5) penetrates through one side of the inner wall of the box body (4) and extends to one side of the outer surface of the box body (4); one side of the outer surface of the box body (4) is fixedly mounted with a first motor (6); the output end of the first motor (6) is fixedly connected to the double-layer dehydration knife (5); and one side of the inner wall of the box body (4) is fixedly connected to a dehydration plate (7).

2. The pulverizing and dehydrating device for ruminant feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the outer surface of the box body (4) is fixedly connected with a collecting plate (8). One side of the outer surface of the box body (4) is fixedly connected with a collecting plate (8).

3. The pulverizing and dehydrating device for ruminant feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective shell (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the support frame (1); a crushing knife (10) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner surface of the protective shell (9); one end of the crushing knife (10) penetrates one side of the inner wall of the protective shell (9) and extends to one side of the outer surface of the protective shell (9); and one end of the crushing knife (10) is fixedly connected to a first rotating wheel (11).

4. The pulverizing and dehydrating device for ruminant feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (12) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the support frame (1); an output end of the second motor (12) is fixedly connected to a second rotating wheel (13); and a belt (14) is overlapped on one side of the outer surface of the second rotating wheel (13).

5. The pulverizing and dehydrating device for ruminant feed processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A collecting box (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the protective shell (9).

6. The pulverizing and dehydrating device for ruminant feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drying net (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner surface of the drying box (3), and a vent (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the drying box (3).

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