Vehicle-mounted flow type miniature fruit and vegetable sorting line

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vehicle-mounted flow type miniature fruit and vegetable sorting line which comprises a chassis, a generator, a conveyor belt assembly, an internal quality detection device, a weighing device and a fruit conveying tray. Through weighing and internal quality detection, each detected fruit is defined as a grade, a grading indicator scans an identification code at a corresponding grade port and gives an indication, and a worker in a fruit discharging area takes down the fruits in a fruit conveying tray. Empty fruit conveying trays filled with new fruits by workers in the fruit feeding area and the fruit conveying trays which are not fed with fruits in time return to the internal quality detection device and the weighing device to be scanned again, and information is input. According to the structure, operation is conducted in three directions of the circulating line body, the length of the conveying line body is saved, the whole line body is in a working state all the time, and the situation that graded discharged fruits are not treated in time is made up. Through the line body reduction, the whole machine equipment can be fixed on a truck with the length of 9.6 m or even smaller and the length of 6.8 m, and the purposes that the equipment flows along with the truck and can be used when disassembled or not disassembled are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fruit and vegetable sorting, in particular to a vehicle-mounted mobile micro fruit and vegetable sorting line. Background Art

[0002] At present, there are various fruit and vegetable sorting equipment on the market, all of which are fixed in the factory workshop. However, for small farmers or growers with scattered orchards, it is necessary to harvest all fruits and vegetables and then concentrate them at the sorting and testing points, which will increase a lot of transportation costs. In addition, my country has a vast territory, and the maturity time of the same fruits and vegetables from south to north is not consistent. If each planting base is equipped with sorting equipment, the cost is too high, so for such farmers, a mobile sorting equipment is needed to achieve picking, testing and sorting in different production areas.

[0003] The existing equipment lines are relatively large, with many different functional sections, and they achieve fast and efficient sorting. However, in order to shrink the entire equipment line and integrate it into a truck, it is necessary to re-plan the functional sections, implementation methods and existing layout of the equipment line to achieve the integration of such micro-equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The utility model aims at the defects of the prior art that the equipment line is bulky and difficult to move, and provides a new vehicle-mounted mobile micro fruit and vegetable sorting line.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A vehicle-mounted mobile micro fruit and vegetable sorting line comprises a chassis, a generator, a conveyor belt assembly, an internal quality detection device, a weighing device, and a conveying fruit tray. The generator is electrically connected to the conveyor belt assembly, the internal quality detection device, and the weighing device. The conveyor belt assembly is connected end to end in a circular shape. The weighing device and the internal quality detection device are adjacently arranged on the conveyor belt assembly. The conveyor belt assembly is formed with a lower fruit area and an upper fruit area. The lower fruit area is provided with a grading indicator. The outer surface of the conveying fruit tray is provided with an identification code.

[0007] After weighing and internal quality inspection, each inspected fruit is defined as a level, and the identification code on the conveyor fruit tray is scanned to input information. The identification code is scanned at the grading indicator at the corresponding level port. When the level information contained in the identification code is the information corresponding to this level port, the grading indicator makes an indication, and the workers in the unloading fruit area take the fruit from the conveyor fruit tray and put it into the transport basket. The empty conveyor fruit trays and the conveyor fruit trays that have not yet been unloaded continue to move forward. The empty conveyor fruit trays are filled with new fruits by workers in the loading fruit area, and the conveyor fruit trays that have not yet been unloaded are returned to the internal quality inspection device and weighing device for re-scanning and information input.

[0008] This structure uses the three directions of the circulating line to operate, which greatly saves the length of the conveying line. At the same time, the line is made into a circulating line without any pause in the middle, so that the entire line is always in working condition, and it makes up for the situation that the graded fruits are not processed in time, and if they are missed, they will re-enter the production cycle state. Through such a line reduction, the equipment is miniaturized, and the whole machine can be fixed on a 9.6m or even smaller 6.8m truck, so that the equipment can flow with the truck without disassembling and installing the equipment.

[0009] The entire equipment can be moved directly to the production site using a forklift.

[0010] Preferably, in the above-mentioned vehicle-mounted mobile micro-fruit and vegetable sorting line, a pop-up assembly is provided on the conveyor belt assembly, the pop-up assembly is electrically connected to the grading indicator, and the pop-up assembly cooperates with the conveying fruit tray.

[0011] Only one fruit tray is placed on each pop-up component. The grading indicator scans the identification code at the corresponding level port. When the level information contained in the identification code is the information corresponding to the level port, the grading indicator makes an indication, and the grading indicator controls the pop-up component to pop out the fruit in the fruit tray. Whether the grading indicator controls the pop-up component to pop out the fruit is controllable. When the fruit is not easily damaged (such as oranges, pineapples, etc.), the pop-up method can be adopted. When the fruit is more easily damaged (such as strawberries, mangoes, etc.), the fruit can be manually dropped.

[0012] Preferably, in the above-mentioned vehicle-mounted mobile micro-fruit and vegetable sorting line, the chassis is provided with adjustable supporting feet.

[0013] Adjustable feet can be used to adapt to different bottom conditions, making it easier to sort fruit outdoors.

[0014] Preferably, in the above-mentioned vehicle-mounted mobile micro-fruit and vegetable sorting line, the chassis is provided with rollers.

[0015] The setting of the rollers makes it convenient for users to carry the sorting line as a whole.

[0016] Preferably, the above-mentioned vehicle-mounted mobile micro-fruit and vegetable sorting line further includes a loading and unloading ramp.

[0017] The setting of the loading and unloading ramp makes it convenient for users to carry out the overall transportation of the sorting line. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from a top view;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from the side;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the operator loading and unloading with the help of a loading and unloading ramp;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of an operator sorting fruits and vegetables directly on the carriage with the help of a transport vehicle;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of an operator sorting fruits and vegetables directly on the carriage with the help of a working platform;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of an operator using a forklift to move the structure off a vehicle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following is combined with Figure 1-6 The present invention is further described in detail with the following specific embodiments, but they are not intended to limit the present invention:

[0025] Example 1

[0026] A vehicle-mounted mobile micro fruit and vegetable sorting line comprises a chassis 1, a generator, a conveyor belt assembly 3, an internal quality detection device 4, a weighing device 5, and a conveying fruit tray 6. The generator is electrically connected to the conveyor belt assembly 3, the internal quality detection device 4, and the weighing device 5. The conveyor belt assembly 3 is connected end to end in a circular shape. The weighing device 5 and the internal quality detection device 4 are adjacently arranged on the conveyor belt assembly. The conveyor belt assembly 3 is formed with a lower fruit area and an upper fruit area. The lower fruit area is provided with a grading indicator 7. The outer surface of the conveying fruit tray 6 is provided with an identification code 61.

[0027] Preferably, a pop-up assembly is provided on the conveyor belt assembly 3 , the pop-up assembly is electrically connected to the grading indicator 7 , and the pop-up assembly cooperates with the conveying fruit tray 6 .

[0028] Preferably, the chassis 1 is provided with adjustable supporting feet 11 .

[0029] Preferably, the chassis 1 is provided with rollers 12 .

[0030] Preferably, a loading and unloading ramp 8 is also included.

[0031] like Figure 3 The figure is a schematic diagram of moving the equipment down with the help of the loading and unloading ramp 8. When moving, firstly, the adjustable support feet 11 arranged under the chassis 1 are folded up to keep it away from the surface of the carriage, and then the whole equipment is pushed down slowly from the loading and unloading ramp 8 arranged on the side of the carriage, and then the car is driven away and sorting is started around this structure.

[0032] Since the entire device is basically the same shape as the carriage, it can be prevented from being damaged by the chassis breaking during the movement by checking from the side (that is, the longer side of the carriage).

[0033] In order to ensure that the chassis 1 will not break during the movement, the material of the chassis 1 can be selected to be engineering plastic with higher hardness.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] A vehicle-mounted mobile micro fruit and vegetable sorting line comprises a chassis 1, a generator, a conveyor belt assembly 3, an internal quality detection device 4, a weighing device 5, and a conveying fruit tray 6. The generator is electrically connected to the conveyor belt assembly 3, the internal quality detection device 4, and the weighing device 5. The conveyor belt assembly 3 is connected end to end in a circular shape. The weighing device 5 and the internal quality detection device 4 are adjacently arranged on the conveyor belt assembly. The conveyor belt assembly 3 is formed with a lower fruit area and an upper fruit area. The lower fruit area is provided with a grading indicator 7. The outer surface of the conveying fruit tray 6 is provided with an identification code 61.

[0036] Preferably, a pop-up assembly is provided on the conveyor belt assembly 3 , the pop-up assembly is electrically connected to the grading indicator 7 , and the pop-up assembly cooperates with the conveying fruit tray 6 .

[0037] like Figure 4 As shown, the structure can be placed on a vehicle and driven to a designated location (such as an orchard) for sorting. At the same time, several transport vehicles can be equipped to replenish the fruits and vegetables that need to be sorted in real time and transport the fruits and vegetables that have been sorted, thereby speeding up the sorting process.

[0038] Example 3

[0039] A vehicle-mounted mobile micro fruit and vegetable sorting line comprises a chassis 1, a generator, a conveyor belt assembly 3, an internal quality detection device 4, a weighing device 5, and a conveying fruit tray 6. The generator is electrically connected to the conveyor belt assembly 3, the internal quality detection device 4, and the weighing device 5. The conveyor belt assembly 3 is connected end to end in a circular shape. The weighing device 5 and the internal quality detection device 4 are adjacently arranged on the conveyor belt assembly. The conveyor belt assembly 3 is formed with a lower fruit area and an upper fruit area. The lower fruit area is provided with a grading indicator 7. The outer surface of the conveying fruit tray 6 is provided with an identification code 61.

[0040] Preferably, a pop-up assembly is provided on the conveyor belt assembly 3 , the pop-up assembly is electrically connected to the grading indicator 7 , and the pop-up assembly cooperates with the conveying fruit tray 6 .

[0041] like Figure 5As shown, when the structure is placed on a vehicle for operation, a working platform can be added around it, and the working platform can be assembled and disassembled or fixed on the ground, and is mainly used for transporting fruits and vegetables that need to be sorted and fruits and vegetables that have been sorted.

[0042] Example 4

[0043] A vehicle-mounted mobile micro fruit and vegetable sorting line comprises a chassis 1, a generator, a conveyor belt assembly 3, an internal quality detection device 4, a weighing device 5, and a conveying fruit tray 6. The generator is electrically connected to the conveyor belt assembly 3, the internal quality detection device 4, and the weighing device 5. The conveyor belt assembly 3 is connected end to end in a circular shape. The weighing device 5 and the internal quality detection device 4 are adjacently arranged on the conveyor belt assembly. The conveyor belt assembly 3 is formed with a lower fruit area and an upper fruit area. The lower fruit area is provided with a grading indicator 7. The outer surface of the conveying fruit tray 6 is provided with an identification code 61.

[0044] Preferably, a pop-up assembly is provided on the conveyor belt assembly 3 , the pop-up assembly is electrically connected to the grading indicator 7 , and the pop-up assembly cooperates with the conveying fruit tray 6 .

[0045] Preferably, the chassis 1 is provided with adjustable supporting feet 11 .

[0046] Preferably, the chassis 1 is provided with rollers 12 .

[0047] like Figure 6 As shown, when the structure needs to be removed from the vehicle, a forklift can be used to remove the entire structure from the vehicle with the help of the chassis 1 at the bottom of the structure and then move it to a designated location for placement.

[0048] In order to ensure that the chassis 1 will not break during the movement, the material of the chassis 1 can be selected to be engineering plastic with higher hardness.

[0049] In conclusion, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the patent application for the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vehicle-mounted mobile micro fruit and vegetable sorting line, characterized by: The invention comprises a chassis (1), a generator, a conveyor belt assembly (3), an internal quality detection device (4), a weighing device (5), and a conveying fruit tray (6); the generator is electrically connected to the conveyor belt assembly (3), the internal quality detection device (4), and the weighing device (5); the conveyor belt assembly (3) is connected end to end in a circular shape; the weighing device (5) and the internal quality detection device (4) are adjacently arranged on the conveyor belt assembly; the conveyor belt assembly (3) is formed with a lower fruit area and an upper fruit area; the lower fruit area is provided with a grading indicator (7); and the outer surface of the conveying fruit tray (6) is provided with an identification code (61).

2. The vehicle-mounted mobile micro fruit and vegetable sorting line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The conveyor belt assembly (3) is provided with a pop-up assembly, the pop-up assembly is electrically connected to the grading indicator (7), and the pop-up assembly cooperates with the conveying fruit tray (6).

3. The vehicle-mounted mobile micro fruit and vegetable sorting line according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The chassis (1) is provided with adjustable supporting feet (11).

4. The vehicle-mounted mobile micro fruit and vegetable sorting line according to claim 3 is characterized by: The chassis (1) is provided with rollers (12).

5. The vehicle-mounted mobile micro fruit and vegetable sorting line according to claim 3 is characterized by: It also comprises a loading and unloading ramp (8).

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