Movable cleaning frame
By designing a movable cleaning rack and utilizing rollers and transmission components to achieve automatic transfer between racks, the problem of low transfer efficiency of cleaning and disinfection racks in the sterilization supply center is solved, realizing efficient and automated transportation and diversion of medical devices.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420387329.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing sterilization supply centers rely on manual handling during the transfer of cleaning and sterilization racks, resulting in low efficiency and failing to meet the demand for efficient transfer of large-scale medical devices.
Design a mobile cleaning rack that uses rollers and transmission components to achieve automatic transfer between racks, and combines ultrasonic signal control and telescopic structure to realize automated transportation and sorting of medical devices.
It improves the smoothness of cooperation between the cleaning rack and the cleaning and disinfection machine, enhances the transportation and disinfection efficiency of medical devices, and realizes automated medical device transfer and diversion.
Smart Images
Figure CN222306789U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of placement racks, and in particular relates to a movable cleaning rack. Background Art
[0002] The disinfection supply center is the supply unit of various sterile items in the hospital. It is responsible for the cleaning, packaging, disinfection, sterilization and supply of medical equipment. Modern hospitals supply a wide variety of items, involving a wide range of departments and fast turnover. Each job is related to the quality of medical treatment, teaching and scientific research. If the disinfection and sterilization are not thorough, it will cause hospital-wide infection. Incomplete supplies can affect diagnosis and treatment. Therefore, it is very important to do a good job in the supply room. It is also an indispensable part of hospital work. Reasonable layout, compliance with the supply process, clear responsibilities, and perfect systems are the prerequisites for ensuring the quality of supply;
[0003] In the existing disinfection supply center, a dedicated person in the decontamination area places the instruments that need to be disinfected on the disinfection cleaning rack, then moves the cleaning rack to the transfer cart, uses the cart to transfer the disinfection cleaning rack to the cleaning and disinfection machine, and then moves the disinfection cleaning rack to the inside of the cleaning and disinfection machine. After the disinfection is completed, the disinfection cleaning rack and the instruments on the disinfection cleaning rack are cooled, the door of the cleaning and disinfection machine is opened, the disinfection cleaning rack is moved out, and is transferred to the packaging area with a cart for packaging of the disinfected instruments; the whole process relies heavily on manual handling for the transportation of the disinfection rack. Due to the huge demand for cleaning and disinfection of medical instruments in the hospital disinfection supply center, it is currently necessary to further improve the coordination between the cleaning rack and the cleaning and disinfection machine, and improve the transportation and diversion efficiency of the disinfection rack. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a movable cleaning rack, the roller is convenient for driving the second rack to move and thus driving the first rack to move, the first rack moves on the second rack through a transmission assembly; when in use, the personnel in the decontamination area carry the instruments to be disinfected to the first rack, and then the second rack moves to the cleaning and disinfecting machine, the cleaning and disinfecting machine is provided with a transmission roller matched with the height of the second rack, the first rack is transported to the inside of the cleaning and disinfecting machine through the cooperation of the transmission assembly and the transmission roller, so as to clean the medical instruments on the first rack; after cleaning, the first rack is transported in the reverse direction, the first rack is transferred to the second rack, and the second rack drives the first rack to the sorting platform; the whole process improves the smoothness of the cooperation between the cleaning rack and the cleaning and disinfecting machine, and improves the transportation efficiency of the medical instruments.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0006] A movable cleaning rack comprises a first frame body and a second frame body. The first frame body is movably arranged above the second frame body through a transmission component, and a plurality of rollers are arranged at the bottom of the second frame body.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the roller can easily drive the second frame to move and thus drive the first frame to move, and the first frame moves on the second frame through the transmission assembly; when in use, the personnel in the decontamination area carry the instruments to be sterilized to the first frame, and then the second frame moves to the cleaning and disinfecting machine, and the cleaning and disinfecting machine is provided with a transmission roller that matches the height of the second frame, and the first frame is transported to the inside of the cleaning and disinfecting machine through the cooperation of the transmission assembly and the transmission roller, so as to clean the medical instruments on the first frame; after cleaning, the first frame is transported in the reverse direction, and the first frame is transferred to the second frame, and the second frame drives the first frame to the sorting platform; the whole process improves the smoothness of the cooperation between the cleaning rack and the cleaning and disinfecting machine, and improves the transportation efficiency of medical instruments.
[0008] Preferably, the transmission assembly adopts a conveying roller frame, which includes a plurality of transmission rollers, and the width of the first frame body matches the length of the transmission rollers; the second frame body is provided with a power supply, and the power supply is electrically connected to the conveying roller frame.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the first frame is rolled and transported by setting a conveying roller frame.
[0010] Preferably, the first frame body includes a plurality of transverse frames arranged at intervals in a vertical direction, and the plurality of transverse frames are connected by a plurality of second legs.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the transverse frame is used to place the display tray containing the classified medical devices.
[0012] Preferably, angle-adjustable shelves are respectively arranged close to several of the horizontal frames, one side of the shelf is hinged to the two second legs on the same side, and an angle adjustment member is arranged between the first frame and the shelf; a power supply is arranged on the first frame, and the angle adjustment member is electrically connected to the power supply.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the angle between the partition and the horizontal frame is adjustable, and one side of the shelf is hinged to the second leg, so the shelf will rotate around the hinged side; when the second frame drives the first frame to the sorting platform and the sterilized medical devices need to be sorted, the partition is tilted, and the display tray containing the classified medical devices slides down, and the staff can catch the sliding display tray for sorting.
[0014] Preferably, the angle adjustment member is a telescopic rod, the extended end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the lower part of the partition, and the fixed end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the transverse frame.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the telescopic rod is extended and retracted, thereby driving the angle of the shelf to change.
[0016] Preferably, the angle adjustment member includes a plurality of slide rails and sliders cooperating with the slide rails, the sliders are arranged on the side of the shelf, and the plurality of slide rails are arranged on the second leg at intervals, and the plurality of slide rails are respectively away from the side where the shelf is hinged to the second leg.
[0017] With the above technical solution, the slider slides on the slide rail, driving one side of the shelf to move up and down, thereby changing the angle of the shelf.
[0018] Preferably, pressure sensors are respectively provided on several of the shelves, and a first controller and a first ultrasonic signal transceiver are provided on the first frame, and the pressure sensor, the first controller and the first ultrasonic signal transceiver are respectively electrically connected to the power supply, and the pressure sensor and the first ultrasonic signal transceiver are respectively electrically connected to the first controller; a second controller and a second ultrasonic signal transceiver are provided on the second frame, and the second controller is respectively electrically connected to the second ultrasonic signal transceiver, and a power supply is also provided on the second frame, and the second controller is electrically connected to the second ultrasonic signal transceiver.
[0019] By adopting the above technical scheme, the pressure sensor on the shelf is used to detect the pressure on the shelf, so that it is convenient to judge the state of the first rack, and then transmit the state to the first controller. The first controller controls the first ultrasonic signal transceiver to send a signal to the second ultrasonic signal transceiver, and the second ultrasonic signal transceiver transmits the signal to the second controller. The second controller is electrically connected to the roller to control the roller to move, thereby driving the second rack to move automatically; the second ultrasonic signal transceiver transmits ultrasonic signals and is also used to connect with the disinfection and cleaning rack and the packaging table; therefore, it is convenient to automatically transport the instruments before disinfection to the cleaning and disinfection machine, and to transfer and divert the instruments after disinfection through the automatic positioning of the second rack, and to automatically return the empty cleaning rack after disinfection to the decontamination area in time for another placement of medical instruments, thereby forming a cycle, which improves the overall smoothness of medical equipment transportation and disinfection efficiency of the hospital disinfection center.
[0020] Preferably, the second frame includes a plurality of first legs, the plurality of first legs adopt telescopic shafts, and the plurality of telescopic shafts are electrically connected to the second controllers respectively.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the first leg adopts a telescopic shaft, which can adjust the height difference between the shelf on the first bracket and the loading table when extending and retracting. Therefore, when the angle of the shelf changes, the placement tray containing medical devices can slide directly onto the loading table. The height of the first leg is adjusted in turn to adapt to multiple layers of shelves.
[0022] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0023] The roller is convenient for driving the second frame to move and thus driving the first frame to move, and the first frame moves on the second frame through the transmission assembly; when in use, the personnel in the decontamination area carry the instruments to be sterilized to the first frame, and then the second frame moves to the cleaning and disinfecting machine, and the cleaning and disinfecting machine is provided with a transmission roller that matches the height of the second frame, and the first frame is transported to the inside of the cleaning and disinfecting machine through the cooperation of the transmission assembly and the transmission roller, so as to clean the medical instruments on the first frame; after cleaning, the reverse transportation is carried out, and the first frame is transferred to the second frame, and the second frame drives the first frame to the sorting platform; the whole process improves the smoothness of the cooperation between the cleaning rack and the cleaning and disinfecting machine, and improves the transportation efficiency of medical instruments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] The present invention will be described by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a movable cleaning rack in the utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a movable cleaning rack in Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movable cleaning rack in Example 4 of the utility model.
[0028] Reference numerals
[0029] 1-first leg; 2-roller; 3-control box; 4-transmission roller; 5-second leg; 6-transverse frame; 7-shelf; 8-telescopic rod; 9-second ultrasonic signal transceiver. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application usually described and indicated in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the application claimed for protection, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0031] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the positions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0032] Combine the following Figures 1 to 3 The utility model is described in detail.
[0033] Example 1
[0034] A movable cleaning rack, see attached Figure 1 , including a first frame and a second frame, the first frame is moved and arranged above the second frame through a transmission assembly, and a plurality of rollers 2 are arranged at the bottom of the second frame; the rollers 2 are convenient for driving the second frame to move, thereby driving the first frame to move, and the first frame moves on the second frame through the transmission assembly; when in use, the personnel in the decontamination area carry the instruments to be sterilized to the first frame, and then the second frame moves to the cleaning and disinfection machine, and the cleaning and disinfection machine is provided with a transmission roller 4 that matches the height of the second frame, and the first frame is transported to the inside of the cleaning and disinfection machine through the cooperation of the transmission assembly and the transmission roller 4, so as to clean the medical instruments on the first frame; after cleaning, the first frame is transported in the reverse direction, and the first frame is transferred to the second frame, and the second frame drives the first frame to the sorting platform; the whole process improves the smoothness of the cooperation between the cleaning rack and the cleaning and disinfection machine, and improves the transportation efficiency of medical instruments.
[0035] Wherein, four rollers 2 are arranged at the bottom of the second frame;
[0036] In this embodiment, the transmission assembly adopts a conveying roller frame, which includes several transmission rollers 4. The width of the first frame is matched with the length of the transmission roller 4. The second frame is provided with a power supply, which is electrically connected to the conveying roller frame. The first frame is rolled and transmitted by setting the conveying roller frame.
[0037] Among them, the transmission roller 4 adopts a synchronous belt pulley type power transmission roller; it can start and stop synchronously without slip, making the overall coordination more precise.
[0038] In this embodiment, the first frame body includes a plurality of transverse frames 6 arranged at intervals in a vertical direction, and the plurality of transverse frames 6 are connected by a plurality of second legs 5; the transverse frames 6 are used to place a display tray containing classified medical devices.
[0039] There are four transverse frames 6 . There are four second legs 5 , which are respectively located at four corners of the transverse frame 6 .
[0040] Example 2
[0041] Different from Example 1, Figure 2 In this embodiment, angle-adjustable shelves 7 are respectively arranged close to several of the transverse frames 6, one side of the shelf 7 is hinged to the two second legs 5 on the same side, and an angle adjustment member is arranged between the first frame and the shelf 7; a power supply is arranged on the first frame, and the angle adjustment member is electrically connected to the power supply; the angle between the partition and the transverse frame 6 is adjustable, and one side of the shelf 7 is hinged to the second leg 5, so the shelf 7 will rotate around the hinged side; when the second frame drives the first frame to the sorting platform and the medical devices that need to be sterilized are sorted, the partition is tilted, and the display tray with the classified medical devices slides down, and the staff can catch the sliding display tray for sorting.
[0042] A control box 3 is disposed inside the second frame, and a power supply is placed inside the control box 3;
[0043] The rotation direction of the shelf 7 matches the transmission direction of the transmission roller 4, and the direction in which the shelf 7 is hinged to the second leg 5 is close to the front end of the second frame.
[0044] In this embodiment, the angle adjustment member adopts a telescopic rod 8, the extended end of the telescopic rod 8 is hinged to the lower part of the partition, and the fixed end of the telescopic rod 8 is hinged to the transverse frame 6; the telescopic rod 8 is extended and retracted, driving the angle of the shelf 7 to change.
[0045] There are two telescopic rods 8 , which are evenly arranged at the bottom of the shelf 7 .
[0046] The transverse frame 6 is provided with a groove inside for accommodating the telescopic rod 8 .
[0047] Example 3
[0048] Different from Example 2, in this embodiment, the angle adjustment member includes a plurality of slide rails and a slider cooperating with the slide rails, the slider is arranged on the side of the shelf 7, and the plurality of slide rails are arranged on the second leg 5 at intervals, and the plurality of slide rails are respectively away from the side where the shelf 7 is hinged to the second leg 5; the slider slides on the slide rail, driving one side of the shelf 7 to move up and down, thereby changing the angle of the shelf 7.
[0049] The slide rail is arranged between the two shelves 7 .
[0050] Example 4
[0051] Different from Example 2, in this embodiment, pressure sensors are respectively provided on the plurality of shelves 7, a first controller and a first ultrasonic signal transceiver are provided on the first frame, the pressure sensor, the first controller and the first ultrasonic signal transceiver are respectively electrically connected to the power supply, and the pressure sensor and the first ultrasonic signal transceiver are respectively electrically connected to the first controller; refer to the attached Figure 3 , a second controller and a second ultrasonic signal transceiver 9 are provided on the second frame, and the second controller is electrically connected to the second ultrasonic signal transceiver 9 respectively. A power supply is also provided on the second frame, and the second controller is electrically connected to the second ultrasonic signal transceiver 9; the pressure sensor on the shelf 7 is used to detect the pressure on the shelf 7, so that it is convenient to judge the state of the first frame, and then transmit the state to the first controller, the first controller controls the first ultrasonic signal transceiver to send a signal to the second ultrasonic signal transceiver 9, and the second ultrasonic signal transceiver 9 transmits the signal to the second controller, the second controller is electrically connected to the roller 2, and controls the roller 2 to move, thereby driving the second frame to move automatically; the second ultrasonic signal transceiver 9 transmits ultrasonic signals and is also used for docking with the disinfection cleaning rack and the packaging table; therefore, it is convenient to automatically transport the instruments before disinfection to the cleaning and disinfection machine, and it is convenient to transfer and divert the instruments after disinfection through the automatic positioning of the second frame, and it is convenient to automatically return the empty cleaning rack after disinfection to the decontamination area in time for placing the medical instruments again, thereby forming a cycle, which improves the overall smoothness and disinfection efficiency of medical equipment transportation in the hospital disinfection center.
[0052] Wherein, both the first controller and the second controller are PLC controllers.
[0053] Example 5
[0054] Different from Example 4, in this embodiment, the second frame includes several first legs 1, several of the first legs 1 adopt telescopic shafts, and several of the telescopic shafts are electrically connected to the second controller respectively; the first legs 1 adopt telescopic shafts, which can adjust the height difference between the shelf 7 on the first bracket and the loading table in sequence according to the number of layers where the shelf 7 is located when telescopic, so that when the angle of the shelf 7 changes, the placement tray containing medical equipment can slide directly onto the loading table, and the height of the first leg 1 is adjusted in sequence to adapt to the multiple layers of shelf 7.
[0055] Among them, the number of the first legs 1, i.e., the telescopic shafts, is 4.
[0056] Working principle and usage process:
[0057] The initial state of the cleaning rack is in the decontamination area, and the medical instruments are classified and placed in the plates, and each plate is placed on the shelf 7 in turn. After the shelf 7 on the first rack recognizes that the instrument is completed through the pressure sensor, the second ultrasonic signal transceiver 9 sends and receives ultrasonic signals to move to the cleaning and disinfection machine, and docks with the transmission shaft of the cleaning and disinfection machine. The first rack is transported to the cleaning and disinfection machine through the transmission roller 4. After the disinfection is completed, the first rack moves to the second rack, and the second rack is automatically transported to the packaging table for packaging. The shelf 7 is tilted to cooperate with the telescopic shaft to extend and retract, and the instrument plate on the first rack is slid to the packaging table. The staff in front of the packaging table performs packaging. After that, the pressure sensor on the shelf 7 recognizes that the items on the first rack have been transferred. The second rack drives the first rack to move to the decontamination area for circulation. The first ultrasonic signal transceiver cooperates with the second ultrasonic signal transceiver 9 to determine the relative position between the first rack and the second rack.
[0058] It should be noted that:
[0059] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A movable cleaning rack, characterized in that: It comprises a first frame and a second frame, the first frame is moved above the second frame through a transmission assembly, and a plurality of rollers (2) are arranged at the bottom of the second frame; The first frame body comprises a plurality of transverse frames (6) arranged at intervals in a vertical direction, wherein the plurality of transverse frames (6) are connected via a plurality of second legs (5); Angle-adjustable shelves (7) are respectively arranged close to the plurality of transverse frames (6), one side of the shelf (7) is hinged to the two second legs (5) on the same side, an angle adjustment member is arranged between the first frame body and the shelf (7); a power source is arranged on the first frame body, and the angle adjustment member is electrically connected to the power source; The second frame comprises a plurality of first legs (1), the plurality of first legs (1) adopt telescopic shafts, and the plurality of telescopic shafts are respectively electrically connected to the second controller.
2. A movable washing rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly adopts a conveying roller frame, the conveying roller frame comprises a plurality of transmission rollers (4), the width of the first frame body matches the length of the transmission rollers (4); the second frame body is provided with a power supply, and the power supply is electrically connected to the conveying roller frame.
3. A movable washing rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment member is a telescopic rod (8), the extended end of the telescopic rod (8) is hinged to the lower part of the shelf (7), and the fixed end of the telescopic rod (8) is hinged to the transverse frame (6).
4. A movable washing rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment member comprises a plurality of slide rails and a slider matched with the slide rails, the slider being arranged on the side of the shelf (7), the plurality of slide rails being arranged on the second leg (5) at intervals, and the plurality of slide rails being respectively away from a side where the shelf (7) is hinged to the second leg (5).
5. A movable washing rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: Pressure sensors are respectively arranged on the plurality of shelves (7); a first controller and a first ultrasonic signal transceiver are arranged on the first frame; the pressure sensor, the first controller and the first ultrasonic signal transceiver are respectively electrically connected to the power supply; the pressure sensor and the first ultrasonic signal transceiver are respectively electrically connected to the first controller; a second controller and a second ultrasonic signal transceiver (9) are arranged on the second frame; the second controller is respectively electrically connected to the second ultrasonic signal transceiver (9); a power supply is also arranged on the second frame; the second controller is electrically connected to the second ultrasonic signal transceiver (9).