Combined water and soil conservation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water and soil conservation, and particularly relates to a combined type water and soil conservation device which comprises a main plate and further comprises a fixing assembly arranged on the surface of the main plate, the fixing assembly comprises main fixing plates fixedly connected to the two ends of the main plate, and an auxiliary fixing plate is arranged on the surface of the main plate. A sliding groove is formed in the surface of the auxiliary fixing plate, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the surface of the main plate, the sliding block is inserted into the sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the auxiliary fixing plate through the sliding groove, extrusion plates are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the sliding block, and springs are fixedly connected to the faces, away from the sliding block, of the two extrusion plates. A bottom plate is fixedly connected to the end, away from the extrusion plate, of the spring arranged on the lower portion, and the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the auxiliary fixing plate. The combined water and soil conservation device can be installed on various terrains.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil and water conservation, and specifically relates to a combined soil and water conservation device. Background Art

[0002] Soil and water erosion refers to the phenomenon that due to natural or human factors, rainwater cannot be absorbed locally, flows down and washes the soil, causing the loss of water and soil at the same time. In order to prevent soil and water erosion, soil and water conservation devices are often needed;

[0003] After checking, the public (announcement) number: CN218813814U discloses a combined soil and water conservation device. This technology discloses "a combined soil and water conservation device, including a main fixed column and an auxiliary unit; the main fixed column: the lower end thereof is provided with a cone head, and the lower end of the outer arc surface of the main fixed column is provided with a spiral sheet evenly distributed, and has the technical effects of good installation firmness, convenient connection between the protective net and the pile body, and good expansibility";

[0004] This prior art uses the cooperation between the main fixing column and the auxiliary fixing column to install and use the soil and water conservation device. However, since the ground in the area where soil and water loss needs to be prevented is often irregular in shape, the existing design needs to be installed in a relatively regular soil area.

[0005] Therefore, a combined soil and water conservation device is designed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the utility model provides a combined soil and water conservation device, which can be installed in various terrains, and trees can be planted inside the device to control soil and water loss for a longer period of time.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a combined soil and water conservation device, comprising a main board, and also comprising a fixing component arranged on the surface of the main board;

[0008] The fixing assembly includes a main fixing plate fixedly connected to both ends of the main board, an auxiliary fixing plate is provided on the surface of the main board, a sliding groove is opened on the surface of the auxiliary fixing plate, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the surface of the main board, the sliding block is inserted in the sliding groove and is slidably connected to the auxiliary fixing plate through the sliding groove, the upper and lower sides of the sliding block are fixedly connected to extrusion plates, the two extrusion plates are fixedly connected to springs on one side away from the sliding block, and the end of the spring arranged at the bottom away from the extrusion plate is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, the bottom plate and the auxiliary fixing plate are fixedly connected, and the end of the spring arranged at the top away from the extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the auxiliary fixing plate.

[0009] As a preferred combined soil and water conservation device of the utility model, a limiting groove is provided on the surface of the auxiliary fixing plate, and two limiting blocks matching the limiting groove are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two extrusion plates, and the limiting blocks are inserted in the limiting groove and slidably connected to the auxiliary fixing plate.

[0010] As a preferred combined soil and water conservation device of the utility model, a limiting disc is provided on a side of the sliding block away from the main board, and the limiting disc is connected to the sliding block by a bolt.

[0011] As a preferred combined soil and water conservation device of the utility model, the lower ends of the main fixing plate and the auxiliary fixing plate are fixedly connected with triangular plates, and the upper ends of the main fixing plate and the auxiliary fixing plate are fixedly connected with bearing plates.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the combined soil and water conservation device of the utility model, it further includes an auxiliary component arranged on the surface of the main board;

[0013] The auxiliary component includes a counterweight plate fixedly connected to a side of the main board away from the auxiliary fixed plate, a surrounding plate fixedly connected between the two main fixed plates, a connecting block fixedly connected to the side of the surrounding plate facing the counterweight plate, and a fixing ring fixedly connected to the end of the connecting block away from the surrounding plate.

[0014] As a preferred combined soil and water conservation device of the utility model, a connecting plate 1 is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the main fixing plates arranged on the same surface of the main board, and a connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the other main fixing plate arranged on the same surface of the main board, and threaded holes are provided on the surfaces of the connecting plate 1 and the connecting plate 2, and bolts 2 are inserted into the threaded holes provided on the surface of the connecting plate 2.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: by adding a fixing component to the present application, the combined soil and water conservation device can be installed on various terrains, and at the same time, by adding an auxiliary component, trees can be planted inside the device, so as to control soil and water loss more permanently. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the main fixing plate in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of point A;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed ring in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting plate 2 in the utility model;

[0022] In the figure:

[0023] 1. Motherboard;

[0024] 2. Fixing assembly; 21. Main fixing plate; 22. Auxiliary fixing plate; 23. Triangular plate; 24. Slide groove; 25. Limiting groove; 26. Bottom plate; 27. Spring; 28. Sliding block; 29. ​​Limiting disc; 210. Bolt 1; 211. Extrusion plate; 212. Limiting block; 213. Loading plate;

[0025] 3. Auxiliary components; 31. Counterweight plate; 32. Enclosure; 33. Connecting block; 34. Fixing ring; 35. Connecting plate 1; 36. Connecting plate 2; 37. Bolt 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown;

[0029] A combined soil and water conservation device comprises a main board 1.

[0030] In this embodiment: the existing disclosure (announcement) number: CN218813814U discloses a combined soil and water conservation device. In order to solve the existing problems existing in this prior art, as disclosed in the background technology above, "due to the areas where soil and water loss need to be prevented, the ground is often irregular in shape, and the existing design needs to be installed in a relatively regular soil area". In terms of combined use, this problem is obviously a problem that exists and is difficult to solve. In view of this, in order to solve this technical problem, a fixed component 2 and an auxiliary component 3 are added to this application document.

[0031] More specifically:

[0032] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown:

[0033] In combination with the above content: it also includes a fixing component 2 arranged on the surface of the mainboard 1;

[0034] The fixing assembly 2 includes a main fixing plate 21 fixedly connected to both ends of the main board 1, an auxiliary fixing plate 22 is arranged on the surface of the main board 1, a slide groove 24 is opened on the surface of the auxiliary fixing plate 22, a slider 28 is fixedly connected to the surface of the main board 1, the slider 28 is inserted in the slide groove 24, and is slidably connected to the auxiliary fixing plate 22 through the slide groove 24, the upper and lower sides of the slider 28 are fixedly connected to the extrusion plate 211, the two extrusion plates 211 are fixedly connected to the side away from the slider 28 with a spring 27, and the end of the spring 27 arranged at the bottom away from the extrusion plate 211 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 26, the bottom plate 26 and the auxiliary fixing plate 22 are fixedly connected, and the end of the spring 27 arranged at the top away from the extrusion plate 211 is fixedly connected to the surface of the auxiliary fixing plate 22.

[0035] In this embodiment: since main fixing plates 21 are provided on both sides of the main board 1, the staff can complete the positioning of the main board 1 by inserting the main fixing plates 21 into the soil. At this time, the auxiliary fixing plates 22 are also inserted into the soil by pushing the auxiliary fixing plates 22. During this process, the slider 28 slides with the auxiliary fixing plates 22 and causes the springs 27 arranged above and below the slider 28 to generate elastic potential energy. The spring 27 arranged above the slider 28 is in a stretched state, and the spring 27 arranged below the slider 28 is in a compressed state. The auxiliary fixing plates 22 are further fixed by the two springs 27. This design can increase the stability of the combined soil and water conservation device.

[0036] Going further:

[0037] In an optional embodiment, a limiting groove 25 is opened on the surface of the auxiliary fixing plate 22, and two limiting blocks 212 matching the limiting groove 25 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two extrusion plates 211. The limiting blocks 212 are inserted into the limiting groove 25 and are slidably connected to the auxiliary fixing plate 22.

[0038] In this embodiment, since the limiting groove 25 and the limiting block 212 are compatible with each other, this design can further increase the stability of the combined soil and water conservation device.

[0039] Going further:

[0040] In an optional embodiment, a limiting disc 29 is provided on a side of the slider 28 away from the main board 1 , and the limiting disc 29 is connected to the slider 28 via a bolt 210 .

[0041] In this embodiment, since the surface of the sliding block 28 is connected to the limiting disc 29 via a bolt 210, this design can further increase the stability of the combined soil and water conservation device.

[0042] It should be noted that the diameter of the limiting disc 29 is greater than the width of the sliding groove 24 .

[0043] Going further:

[0044] In an optional embodiment, the lower ends of the main fixing plate 21 and the auxiliary fixing plate 22 are fixedly connected to the triangular plate 23 , and the upper ends of the main fixing plate 21 and the auxiliary fixing plate 22 are fixedly connected to the bearing plate 213 .

[0045] In this embodiment, since the two ends of the main fixing plate 21 and the auxiliary fixing plate 22 are respectively provided with a triangular plate 23 and a bearing plate 213, this design can further increase the stability of the combined soil and water conservation device.

[0046] Going further:

[0047] In an optional embodiment, it further includes an auxiliary component 3 disposed on the surface of the main board 1;

[0048] The auxiliary component 3 includes a counterweight plate 31 fixedly connected to the side of the main board 1 away from the auxiliary fixed plate 22, a surrounding plate 32 is fixedly connected between the two main fixed plates 21, a connecting block 33 is fixedly connected to the side of the surrounding plate 32 facing the counterweight plate 31, and a fixing ring 34 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting block 33 away from the surrounding plate 32.

[0049] In this embodiment: because the surface of the main board 1 is provided with a counterweight plate 31, and the surface of the main fixed plate 21 is fixedly connected with a fence 32, the staff can plant trees through the point connection blocks 33 and the fixed rings 34 provided on the surface of the fence 32. This design can achieve a long-term effect of preventing water and soil loss.

[0050] It should be noted that the fixed ring 34 is formed by splicing.

[0051] Going further:

[0052] In an optional embodiment, a connecting plate 1 35 is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the main fixing plates 21 arranged on the surface of the same main board 1, and a connecting plate 2 36 is fixedly connected to the surface of the other main fixing plate 21 arranged on the surface of the same main board 1, and threaded holes are provided on the surfaces of the connecting plate 1 35 and the connecting plate 2 36, and bolts 2 37 are inserted into the threaded holes provided on the surface of the connecting plate 2 36.

[0053] In this embodiment, since threaded holes are provided on the surfaces of the connecting plate 1 35 and the connecting plate 2 36 , the staff can connect the two combined soil and water conservation devices by means of the bolt 2 37 . This design can achieve a long-term effect of preventing soil erosion.

[0054] Working principle: Since main fixing plates 21 are arranged on both sides of main board 1, the staff can complete the positioning of main board 1 by inserting main fixing plates 21 into soil, and at this time, the auxiliary fixing plates 22 are also inserted into soil by pushing auxiliary fixing plates 22. In this process, slider 28 slides with auxiliary fixing plates 22 and makes springs 27 arranged above and below slider 28 generate elastic potential energy. The spring 27 arranged above slider 28 is in a stretched state, and the spring 27 arranged below slider 28 is in a compressed state. The auxiliary fixing plates 22 are further fixed by two springs 27. This design can increase the stability of combined soil and water conservation device. Since limit groove 25 and limit block 212 are compatible, this design can further increase the stability of combined soil and water conservation device. The surface of 8 is connected to the limiting disc 29 by a bolt 210. Since the two ends of the main fixing plate 21 and the auxiliary fixing plate 22 are respectively provided with a triangular plate 23 and a bearing plate 213, this design can further increase the stability of the combined soil and water conservation device. Since the surface of the main board 1 is provided with a counterweight plate 31, and the surface of the main fixing plate 21 is fixedly connected with a surrounding plate 32, the staff can plant trees through the point connecting blocks 33 and the fixed rings 34 provided on the surface of the surrounding plate 32. This design can achieve a long-term anti-soil loss effect. Since the surfaces of the connecting plate 1 35 and the connecting plate 2 36 are provided with threaded holes, the staff can connect the two combined soil and water conservation devices through the bolt 2 37. This design can further achieve a long-term anti-soil loss effect.

[0055] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A combined soil and water conservation device, comprising a main board (1), characterized in that: It also includes a fixing component (2) arranged on the surface of the main board (1); The fixing assembly (2) comprises a main fixing plate (21) fixedly connected to two ends of the main board (1); an auxiliary fixing plate (22) is arranged on the surface of the main board (1); a sliding groove (24) is provided on the surface of the auxiliary fixing plate (22); a sliding block (28) is fixedly connected to the surface of the main board (1); the sliding block (28) is inserted into the sliding groove (24) and is slidably connected to the auxiliary fixing plate (22) through the sliding groove (24); an extrusion plate (211) is fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the sliding block (28); a spring (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the two extrusion plates (211) away from the sliding block (28); and one end of the spring (27) arranged at the lower end away from the extrusion plate (211) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (26); the bottom plate (26) and the auxiliary fixing plate (22) are fixedly connected; and one end of the spring (27) arranged at the upper end away from the extrusion plate (211) is fixedly connected to the surface of the auxiliary fixing plate (22).

2. The combined soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (25) is provided on the surface of the auxiliary fixing plate (22), and two limiting blocks (212) matching the limiting groove (25) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two extrusion plates (211), and the limiting blocks (212) are inserted into the limiting groove (25) and are slidably connected to the auxiliary fixing plate (22).

3. The combined soil and water conservation device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A limiting disc (29) is provided on a side of the slider (28) away from the main board (1), and the limiting disc (29) is connected to the slider (28) via a bolt (210).

4. The combined soil and water conservation device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The lower ends of the main fixing plate (21) and the auxiliary fixing plate (22) are both fixedly connected to a triangular plate (23), and the upper ends of the main fixing plate (21) and the auxiliary fixing plate (22) are both fixedly connected to a bearing plate (213).

5. The combined soil and water conservation device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: It also includes an auxiliary component (3) arranged on the surface of the main board (1); The auxiliary component (3) comprises a counterweight plate (31) fixedly connected to a side of the main plate (1) away from the auxiliary fixing plate (22); a surrounding plate (32) is fixedly connected between the two main fixing plates (21); a connecting block (33) is fixedly connected to a side of the surrounding plate (32) facing the counterweight plate (31); and a fixing ring (34) is fixedly connected to an end of the connecting block (33) away from the surrounding plate (32).

6. The combined soil and water conservation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first connecting plate (35) is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the main fixing plates (21) arranged on the surface of the same main board (1), and a second connecting plate (36) is fixedly connected to the surface of the other main fixing plate (21) arranged on the surface of the same main board (1), and threaded holes are provided on the surfaces of the first connecting plate (35) and the second connecting plate (36), and a second bolt (37) is inserted into the threaded hole provided on the surface of the second connecting plate (36).

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