Automatic monitoring, prevention and control device for animal epidemic diseases

Abstract

The utility model discloses an animal epidemic disease automatic monitoring prevention and control device, which relates to the technical field of animal prevention and control, and comprises a monitoring device and a slide rail, the monitoring device can move along the surface of the slide rail, the device also comprises an air inlet plate, the air inlet plate is arranged on one side of the monitoring device, and two symmetrical air inlet grooves are formed in one side of the air inlet plate in a penetrating manner; the monitoring device comprises a box body I fixedly connected with the air inlet plate; the two filter screens are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the two air inlet grooves correspondingly, and an air suction unit is fixedly connected to one side of the top of an inner cavity of the first box body; the exhaust pipe is mounted on the other side of the air inlet plate, is positioned in the box body I and can revolve along the axial direction of the air inlet plate; according to the automatic monitoring, prevention and control device for the animal epidemic diseases, air inlets are switched through work of the air inlet unit, meanwhile, covering objects on the surface of a filter screen are cleaned through air pressure, the gas concentration, temperature and dust content in air are detected through a sensor, instruction signals are sent out to balance the temperature in a farm and the turbidity of the air, and continuous monitoring of multiple farms is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to animal prevention and control technology, in particular to an animal disease automatic monitoring and prevention and control device. Background Art

[0002] With the advancement of the country's urbanization process, a large number of people are concentrated in cities and towns. More and more people are pouring into cities, which puts great pressure on the supply of materials in densely populated areas. Therefore, the traditional free-range breeding method can no longer meet the needs of social development. In addition, the market demand for meat is becoming increasingly huge, which provides a huge space for the development of the breeding industry. The centralized breeding of poultry and livestock can create a stable growth environment, with fewer enemies, convenient feeding, easy scientific management, and higher enclosure density, so the output is high and the benefits are good. However, the prevention and control of diseases in centralized breeding is extremely important, and infectious diseases are one of the main risks of centralized breeding. At present, in order to avoid the spread of infectious diseases in groups, the air in the farms is monitored to achieve real-time early warning after the bacteria and dust in the farms exceed the standard.

[0003] A Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN202222070525.5 discloses an automatic monitoring and control device for animal diseases. The device uses a camera to judge the dietary habits of sheep in a farm to prevent and control diseases.

[0004] When the existing automatic monitoring and control device for animal diseases is in use, because the monitoring method of the monitoring and control device is to suck external air into the box for monitoring, there are a large number of mosquitoes and floating poultry and livestock hair in the farm. When the monitoring and control device sucks external air into the box for monitoring, mosquitoes and hair will be sucked in, thereby affecting the monitoring result. Although the prior art can achieve the effect of isolating mosquitoes and hair by adding a filter at the air inlet end, as the monitoring and control device works uninterruptedly for a long time, a large number of mosquitoes and hair will accumulate on the filter, thereby affecting the air intake of the monitoring and control device. Under the prior art, the surface of the filter is mostly cleaned by brushing with a brush, but because the suction unit in the monitoring and control device is always in a working state for suction, brushing the surface of the filter will directly cause the suction unit to suck the broken mosquito limbs during brushing into the filter. At the same time, because the suction unit is always working, the mosquitoes and hair after brushing are difficult to get out of the filter. Closing the suction unit to clean the filter will directly cause the monitoring of the monitoring and control device to be interrupted, affecting the monitoring efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an animal disease automatic monitoring and prevention device to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic monitoring and prevention device for animal diseases, comprising a monitoring device and a slide rail, wherein the monitoring device can move along the surface of the slide rail, and further comprising:

[0007] An air intake plate is installed on one side of the monitoring device, and two symmetrically arranged air intake slots are formed on one side of the air intake plate. The monitoring device includes a box body 1 fixedly connected to the air intake plate;

[0008] Two filter screens are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the two air inlet slots respectively, and an air suction unit is fixedly connected to one side of the top of an inner cavity of the box body;

[0009] The exhaust pipe is installed on the other side of the air intake plate and is located in the box body, and can revolve along the axial direction of the air intake plate. At the same time, the exhaust pipe can maintain the seal between the connection between the exhaust pipe and the air intake plate when revolving;

[0010] a piston slidably mounted in the exhaust pipe;

[0011] A power piece, which is connected to the piston and the exhaust pipe respectively, and can intermittently revolve in the driving exhaust pipe;

[0012] When the exhaust pipe revolves and its end does not overlap with the air inlet groove in the rotation path, the power element can synchronously drive the piston to translate along the axial direction of the inner wall of the exhaust pipe, and draw external air into the exhaust pipe, and compress the air in the exhaust pipe;

[0013] When the exhaust pipe revolves and its end coincides with the air inlet groove in the rotating path, the power member can synchronously drive the piston to translate along the axial direction of the inner wall of the exhaust pipe and discharge the compressed air onto the filter.

[0014] Furthermore, the power member includes:

[0015] The second driving member is fixedly installed in the first housing, and a driving shaft is fixedly installed on one end of the driving member via a coupling;

[0016] A rotating plate is rotatably mounted in the box body, and one end of the exhaust pipe away from the air inlet plate passes through the rotating plate and is fixedly connected to the inner wall thereof, and one end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating plate;

[0017] A fixed bracket, which is fixedly mounted on a side of the rotating plate away from the air inlet plate;

[0018] The translation driving member is installed on one side of the fixed bracket and connected to the piston. The translation driving member can drive the piston to translate along the axial direction of the exhaust pipe.

[0019] Furthermore, the translation driving member includes an electric telescopic rod fixedly mounted on a side of the fixed bracket close to the exhaust pipe, and an output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the piston via a fixed shaft.

[0020] Furthermore, the translation drive member comprises:

[0021] A connecting tube is fixedly mounted on a side of the fixing bracket close to the exhaust pipe, and a reciprocating mechanism is mounted on one end of the connecting tube;

[0022] A large toothed disc, on the circumference of which a plurality of fixing blocks respectively fixedly connected to an inner wall of the box body are fixedly mounted;

[0023] A reciprocating mechanism, one end of which is connected to the inner wall of the connecting cylinder;

[0024] The reciprocating mechanism comprises a moving rod, the other end of which penetrates and extends to the outside of the connecting tube, and one end of the moving rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting tube in a transverse direction, and a reciprocating screw groove is provided on the outer side thereof, a threaded bearing connected to the reciprocating screw groove is fixedly mounted on the fixed bracket, and a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw groove;

[0025] The center of the inner wall of the small toothed disc is fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve, the outer side of the small toothed disc is meshed with the large toothed disc, and one side of the small toothed disc is rotatably connected with the fixed bracket.

[0026] Furthermore, the monitoring device also includes a driving member 1 fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1 through a connecting plate, the top of the driving member 1 is fixedly connected to a driving box, the driving box is movably connected to the slide rail through an internal rotating wheel, an air sensor and an air suction unit are fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a dust sensor is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1 and located between the air suction unit and the air sensor, a reflector is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1 and located below the dust sensor, and one end of the driving shaft passes through the rotary The rotating plate is rotatably connected to the air intake plate, an air groove is formed on one side of the rotating plate, an air intake pipe is connected to the side of the rotating plate close to the air intake plate, the inner wall of the air groove is fixedly connected to the air intake pipe, the air intake pipe can revolve along the axial direction of the air intake plate, and the air intake pipe can maintain the seal between the connection with the air intake plate when revolving, the air intake pipe and the exhaust pipe are symmetrically arranged, the box body 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavity of the box body 1, and the air intake pipe and the exhaust pipe are located in the box body 2, and the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the side of the box body 2 away from the air intake plate.

[0027] Furthermore, a circulation component is installed on a side of the piston close to the air intake plate, and a one-way valve is installed at a port of the exhaust pipe close to the air intake plate.

[0028] Furthermore, the circulation component includes a cover plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate, fixed plates 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the cover plate, both ends of the rotating shaft respectively penetrate fixed plate 2 and extend to the outside thereof, a fixed plate 1 is fixedly installed on the piston and located on the side away from the two fixed plates 2, and a torsion spring is fixedly connected between adjacent fixed plates 1 and 2.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic animal disease monitoring and control device. The operator turns on the power and drives the box body to move along the slide rail through the drive box. The air suction unit is started at the same time to suck the air that has filtered out poultry and livestock hair and mosquitoes at the air inlet pipe filter into the inner cavity of the box body, thereby reducing the interference of foreign matter on the monitoring instrument. When the filter is blocked by poultry and livestock hair, the external air of the box body cannot fully enter the inner cavity of the box body, and the air pressure in the inner cavity of the box body is lower than the external atmospheric pressure. At this time, the drive member 2 is started to drive the drive shaft to rotate. At the same time, the air intake unit works to push the piston through the translation member to compress the air pressure to clean the surface covering of the filter, thereby achieving the purpose of continuous operation and uninterrupted detection.

[0030] At the same time, the air passes through the air sensor in the inner cavity of the box to detect the concentration and temperature of different gases in the air, and the dust sensor detects the dust content in the air, and determines whether the breeding site needs ventilation, and sends out a command signal. In cold weather, it can also take into account the temperature and turbidity of the air in the breeding farm, and can take into account multiple breeding farms to achieve uninterrupted detection, saving manpower and equipment costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure provided for an embodiment of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 A first stereoscopic longitudinal section of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 A second vertical sectional perspective view of the overall structure provided in the second embodiment of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 The second embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 3 A magnified view of middle;

[0035] Figure 5 A third vertical sectional view of the overall structure provided by the second embodiment of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 6 The second embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 5 Enlarged view of middle B;

[0037] Figure 7A three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the air intake plate, exhaust pipe, air intake pipe and power parts provided in the second embodiment of the utility model;

[0038] Figure 8 The second embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 7 Longitudinal section stereogram;

[0039] Fig. 9 A three-dimensional diagram of the circulation assembly structure provided in the third embodiment of the present utility model;

[0040] Fig.10 A three-dimensional diagram of the partial structure of the piston, the circulation assembly and the power part provided in the second embodiment of the utility model;

[0041] Fig.11 This is a vertical sectional stereoscopic view of the overall structure provided in Example 1 of the utility model.

[0042] Description of reference numerals:

[0043] 1. Box body 1; 2. Drive box; 3. Drive component 1; 4. Filter; 5. Inlet plate; 6. Inlet slot; 7. Slide rail; 8. Dust sensor; 9. Air sensor; 10. Suction unit; 11. Reflector; 12. Drive component 2; 13. Fixed bracket; 15. Small toothed disc; 16. Rotating plate; 18. Electric telescopic rod; 19. Air slot; 20. Exhaust pipe; 21. Connecting plate; 22. Piston; 23. Circulation component; 24. Drive shaft; 25. Inlet pipe; 26. One-way valve; 27. Reciprocating mechanism; 28. Fixed block; 30. Large toothed disc; 32. Connecting cylinder; 33. Box body 2; 231. Cover plate; 232. Fixed plate 1; 233. Torsion spring; 234. Rotating shaft; 235. Fixed plate 2; 271. Moving rod; 272. Reciprocating screw groove; 273. Threaded sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0045] Embodiment 1:

[0046] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Fig.11 , an automatic monitoring and prevention device for animal diseases, comprising a monitoring device and a slide rail 7, wherein the monitoring device can move along the surface of the slide rail 7, and further comprising:

[0047] An air intake plate 5 is installed on one side of the monitoring device. Two symmetrically arranged air intake slots 6 are provided on one side of the air intake plate 5. The monitoring device includes a box body 1 fixedly connected to the air intake plate 5. The box body 1 can provide active support and external protection for the exhaust pipe 20, the air intake unit 10 and the power parts.

[0048] Two filters 4 are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the two air inlet slots 6, respectively. An air suction unit 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1. The air suction unit 10 is an electrical component with air extraction properties, which can be a combination of an air pump or a motor and a fan blade. It only needs to be able to draw external air into the box body 1 and discharge it through the tail of the box body 1. No further details will be given here.

[0049] The exhaust pipe 20 is installed on the other side of the air intake plate 5 and is located in the box body 1, and can revolve along the axial direction of the air intake plate 5. At the same time, the exhaust pipe 20 can maintain the seal between the connection between it and the air intake plate 5 when revolving. The exhaust pipe 20 can be made of metal materials such as PE or stainless steel;

[0050] The piston 22 is slidably mounted in the exhaust pipe 20. A soft seal is provided between the piston 22 and the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 20. A rubber pad is provided on the periphery of the piston 22 to reduce the wear of the piston 22 when the piston 22 moves.

[0051] A power member, which is connected to the piston 22 and the exhaust pipe 20 respectively, and can intermittently revolve while driving the exhaust pipe 20;

[0052] When the exhaust pipe 20 revolves, and its end does not overlap with the air inlet groove 6 in the rotation path, the power element can synchronously drive the piston 22 to translate along the axial direction of the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 20, and draw external air into the exhaust pipe 20, and compress the air in the exhaust pipe 20;

[0053] When the exhaust pipe 20 revolves and its end coincides with the air inlet groove 6 in the rotation path, the power element can synchronously drive the piston 22 to translate along the axial direction of the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 20 and discharge the compressed air onto the filter 4.

[0054] The specific implementation is as follows: the driving box 2 moves along the track arranged by the slide rail 7 through the internal rotating wheel, and moves to the preset designated position through the slide rail 7 for air monitoring. The air intake unit 10 is a motor-driven fan, which can cool the motor in the box body 1 while inhaling air. A sealing gasket is installed on the side of the piston 22 close to the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 20. When the piston 22 slides axially along the exhaust pipe 20, it is sealed with the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 20. One side of the box body 1 is flat, which can reduce wind resistance.

[0055] Power parts include:

[0056] The second driving member 12 is fixedly installed in the box body 1. The second driving member 12 can be a driving motor, which can drive the driving shaft 24 to rotate. At the same time, the second driving member 12 is controlled by an external PLC programming program and is electrically connected to an external power supply. One end of the driving member 12 is fixedly installed with the driving shaft 24 through a coupling;

[0057] The rotating plate 16 is rotatably mounted in the box body 1, and one end of the exhaust pipe 20 away from the air inlet plate 5 passes through the rotating plate 16 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall thereof, and one end of the driving shaft 24 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 16;

[0058] A fixed bracket 13, which is fixedly mounted on a side of the rotating plate 16 away from the air inlet plate 5;

[0059] The translation driving member is installed on one side of the fixing bracket 13 and connected to the piston 22 . The translation driving member can drive the piston 22 to translate along the axial direction of the exhaust pipe 20 .

[0060] The specific implementation is as follows: the second driving member 12 is fixedly mounted on one side of the reflector 11 through a fixing plate, a sealing gasket is installed on the side of the exhaust pipe 20 close to the air intake plate 5, the exhaust pipe 20 is sealed with the air intake plate 5 during revolution, and the fixing bracket 13 is D-shaped.

[0061] The translation drive member includes an electric telescopic rod 18 fixedly mounted on a fixed bracket 13 near the exhaust pipe 20. The electric telescopic rod 18 is controlled by an external PLC programming program and is electrically connected to an external power supply. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected to the piston 22 via a fixed shaft.

[0062] The specific implementation is as follows: the electric telescopic rod 18 is started when the power part is working, and the electric telescopic rod 18 is made of stainless steel with high strength and corrosion resistance.

[0063] The specific implementation is as follows: when the piston 22 compresses air or takes in air, the circulation component 23 is closed and opened, and the exhaust pipe 20 replenishes air from the inner cavity of the box body 1.

[0064] Embodiment 2:

[0065] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 and Fig.10 , an automatic monitoring and prevention device for animal diseases, comprising a monitoring device and a slide rail 7, wherein the monitoring device can move along the surface of the slide rail 7, and further comprising:

[0066] An air intake plate 5 is installed on one side of the monitoring device. Two symmetrically arranged air intake slots 6 are formed on one side of the air intake plate 5. The monitoring device includes a box body 1 fixedly connected to the air intake plate 5;

[0067] Two filter screens 4 are respectively fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the two air inlet slots 6, and an air suction unit 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1;

[0068] The exhaust pipe 20 is installed on the other side of the air intake plate 5 and is located in the box body 1, and can revolve along the axial direction of the air intake plate 5. At the same time, the exhaust pipe 20 can maintain the seal between the connection between it and the air intake plate 5 when revolving;

[0069] A piston 22 slidably mounted in the exhaust pipe 20;

[0070] A power member, which is connected to the piston 22 and the exhaust pipe 20 respectively, and can intermittently revolve while driving the exhaust pipe 20;

[0071] When the exhaust pipe 20 revolves, and its end does not overlap with the air inlet groove 6 in the rotation path, the power element can synchronously drive the piston 22 to translate along the axial direction of the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 20, and draw external air into the exhaust pipe 20, and compress the air in the exhaust pipe 20;

[0072] When the exhaust pipe 20 revolves and its end coincides with the air inlet groove 6 in the rotation path, the power element can synchronously drive the piston 22 to translate along the axial direction of the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 20 and discharge the compressed air onto the filter 4.

[0073] The specific implementation is as follows: when the piston 22 is axially translated and compressed along the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 20, the circulation component 23 is closed, and the one-way valve 26 is opened to compress the air in the cavity of the exhaust pipe 20 and discharge it onto the filter 4. When the piston 22 is axially translated along the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 20 to inhale air, the circulation component 23 is opened, and the one-way valve 26 closes the air in the box 1 to enter the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 20. At this time, the mosquito limbs that have detached from the filter 4 and are still floating in the air, and the hair of livestock and poultry will not be re-covered on the filter 4 under the influence of the airflow, and will not enter the box 1.

[0074] Power parts include:

[0075] The second driving member 12 is fixedly installed in the box body 1, and a driving shaft 24 is fixedly installed on one end of the driving member via a coupling;

[0076] The rotating plate 16 is rotatably mounted in the box body 1, and one end of the exhaust pipe 20 away from the air inlet plate 5 passes through the rotating plate 16 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall thereof, and one end of the driving shaft 24 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 16;

[0077] A fixed bracket 13, which is fixedly mounted on a side of the rotating plate 16 away from the air inlet plate 5;

[0078] The translation driving member is installed on one side of the fixing bracket 13 and connected to the piston 22 . The translation driving member can drive the piston 22 to translate along the axial direction of the exhaust pipe 20 .

[0079] The translation drive includes:

[0080] A connecting tube 32 is fixedly mounted on the fixing bracket 13 near the exhaust pipe 20, and a reciprocating mechanism 27 is mounted on one end of the connecting tube 32;

[0081] A large toothed disc 30 has a plurality of fixed blocks 28 fixedly mounted on its circumference and connected to the inner wall of the box body 1;

[0082] The reciprocating mechanism 27 has one end connected to the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 32;

[0083] The reciprocating mechanism 27 includes a moving rod 271, the other end of which penetrates and extends to the outside of the connecting tube 32, and one end of the moving rod 271 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting tube 32, and a reciprocating screw groove 272 is provided on the outer side thereof, a threaded bearing connected to the reciprocating screw groove 272 is fixedly mounted on the fixed bracket 13, and a threaded sleeve 273 is threadedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw groove 272;

[0084] The center of the inner wall of the small toothed disc 15 is fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve 273 , the outer side of the small toothed disc 15 is meshed with the large toothed disc 30 , and one side of the small toothed disc 15 is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket 13 .

[0085] The specific implementation is as follows: the large toothed disc 30 can be fixedly installed on one side of the second box body 33, and the reciprocating mechanism 27 is connected to the center of the inner wall of the small toothed disc 15 through a threaded bearing. The small toothed disc 15 is penetrated by a plurality of through holes to increase the strength of the small toothed disc 15 and release the stress generated by rotation.

[0086] Embodiment three:

[0087] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 7-Figure 11This embodiment provides a technical solution based on the first or second embodiment: the monitoring device also includes a driving member 3 fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1 through a connecting plate 21, the driving member 3 can be a hydraulic rod, the driving member 3 is controlled by an external PLC programming program, and is electrically connected to an external power supply. It only needs to have the property of controllably adjusting the height of the box body 1, and no further details are given here. The top of the driving member 3 is fixedly connected to a driving box 2, and the driving box 2 is movably connected to the slide rail 7 through an internal rotating wheel. An air sensor 9 and an air suction unit 10 are fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a dust sensor 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1 and between the air suction unit 10 and the air sensor 9, and a dust sensor 8 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1 and below the dust sensor 8 A reflective plate 11 is fixedly installed on the side, one end of the driving shaft 24 passes through the rotating plate 16 and is rotatably connected to the air intake plate 5, an air groove 19 is penetrated on one side of the rotating plate 16, and an air intake pipe 25 is connected to the side of the rotating plate 16 close to the air intake plate 5, the inner wall of the air groove 19 is fixedly connected to the air intake pipe 25, the air intake pipe 25 can revolve along the axial direction of the air intake plate 5, and at the same time, the air intake pipe 25 can maintain the seal between the connection with the air intake plate 5 when revolving, the air intake pipe 25 and the exhaust pipe 20 are symmetrically arranged, a box body 2 33 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavity of the box body 1, and the air intake pipe 25 and the exhaust pipe 20 are located in the box body 2 33, and at the same time, the rotating plate 16 is rotatably connected to the side of the box body 2 33 away from the air intake plate 5, and the rotating plate 16 always maintains the seal on the side of the box body 2 33 away from the air intake plate 5.

[0088] A circulation assembly 23 is installed on a side of the piston 22 close to the air intake plate 5 , and a one-way valve 26 is installed at a port of the exhaust pipe 20 close to the air intake plate 5 .

[0089] The circulation component 23 includes a cover plate 231, a rotating shaft 234 is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate 231, and fixed plates 235 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the cover plate 231. Both ends of the rotating shaft 234 respectively penetrate the fixed plate 235 and extend to the outside thereof. A fixed plate 1 232 is fixedly installed on the piston 22 and located on the side where the two fixed plates 235 are away from each other, and a torsion spring 233 is fixedly connected between adjacent fixed plates 1 232 and fixed plates 235.

[0090] Working principle: When in use, the operator turns on the power supply, the motor in the driving box 2 and the electrical components in the box body 1 are energized, the motor in the driving box 2 rotates to drive the box body 1 to move along the slide rail 7, and the suction unit 10 works synchronously to inhale air. At this time, the air passes through the filter 4 to filter the poultry and livestock hair and mosquitoes floating in the air and enter the inner cavity of the box body 1 through the air intake pipe 25. The filtered air passes through the air sensor 9 and the dust sensor 8 to detect the proportion of oxygen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, and methane in the air, the gas pressure and the dust concentration. The detected air is discharged from the inner cavity of the box body 1 through the suction unit 10. When the suction unit 10 is working, the air sensor 9 detects that the air pressure in the box body 1 is lower than the external atmospheric pressure, the driving part 2 12 starts to drive the driving shaft 24 to rotate, the electric telescopic rod 18 telescopes and drives the piston 22 to reciprocate, and the two flow components 23 are synchronized and phase under the action of air pressure. The one-way valve 26 can be opened or closed on the contrary, and the rotating plate 16 can be driven to rotate by the driving shaft 24. The rotating plate 16 drives the reciprocating mechanism 27 to revolve around the driving shaft 24. The small toothed plate 15 follows the reciprocating mechanism 27 to revolve around the driving shaft 24 and meshes with the large toothed plate 30 gears. The small toothed plate 15 revolves around the driving shaft 24 and rotates at the same time. The reciprocating mechanism 27 works, and the reciprocating screw groove 272 moves to one side, and the piston 22 moves synchronously. At this time, the two circulation components 23 are opened, the one-way valve 26 is closed, and air enters the exhaust pipe 20 cavity from the box body 1 cavity. When the reciprocating screw groove 272 moves to the other side in the opposite direction, the two circulation components 23 are closed, the one-way valve 26 is opened, and the air compressed by the piston 22 is blown to the filter screen 4. This is repeated. After the obstruction is separated from the filter screen under the action of its own gravity and wind force, the rotating plate 16 rotates until the external air can enter the box body 1 cavity through the intake pipe 25 and stops.

[0091] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic animal disease monitoring and prevention device, comprising a monitoring device, characterized in that: Also includes: An air intake plate (5) is installed on one side of the monitoring device, and two symmetrically arranged air intake grooves (6) are formed through one side of the air intake plate (5). The monitoring device comprises a box body (1) fixedly connected to the air intake plate (5); Two filter screens (4) are respectively fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the two air inlet grooves (6); an air suction unit (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the inner cavity of the box body (1); An exhaust pipe (20) is installed on the other side of the air intake plate (5) and is located in the box body (1), and can revolve along the axial direction of the air intake plate (5). When the exhaust pipe (20) revolves, the seal between the exhaust pipe and the air intake plate (5) can be maintained; A piston (22) slidably mounted in the exhaust pipe (20); A power member, which is connected to the piston (22) and the exhaust pipe (20) respectively, and can perform intermittent revolution in the driving exhaust pipe (20); When the exhaust pipe (20) revolves and its end does not overlap with the air inlet groove (6) in the rotation path, the power member can synchronously drive the piston (22) to translate along the axial direction of the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (20), and draw external air into the exhaust pipe (20), and compress the air in the exhaust pipe (20); When the exhaust pipe (20) revolves and its end coincides with the air inlet groove (6) in the rotation path, the power element can synchronously drive the piston (22) to translate along the axial direction of the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (20) and discharge the compressed air onto the filter screen (4).

2. The automatic monitoring and prevention device for animal diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power member comprises: A second driving member (12) is fixedly mounted in the first housing (1), and a driving shaft (24) is fixedly mounted on one end of the driving member via a coupling; A rotating plate (16) is rotatably mounted in the housing (1), and one end of the exhaust pipe (20) away from the air inlet plate (5) passes through the rotating plate (16) and is fixedly connected to the inner wall thereof, and one end of the driving shaft (24) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (16); A fixed bracket (13) fixedly mounted on a side of the rotating plate (16) away from the air inlet plate (5); The translation driving member is installed on one side of the fixed bracket (13) and connected to the piston (22). The translation driving member can drive the piston (22) to translate along the axial direction of the exhaust pipe (20).

3. The automatic monitoring and prevention device for animal diseases according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The translation drive member comprises an electric telescopic rod (18) fixedly mounted on a side of the fixed bracket (13) close to the exhaust pipe (20), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (18) is fixedly connected to the piston (22) via a fixed shaft.

4. The automatic monitoring and prevention device for animal diseases according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The translation drive member comprises: A connecting tube (32) is fixedly mounted on a side of the fixing bracket (13) close to the exhaust pipe (20), and a reciprocating mechanism (27) is mounted on one end of the connecting tube (32); A large toothed disc (30) is fixedly mounted on its circumference with a plurality of fixing blocks (28) respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1); A reciprocating mechanism (27), one end of which is connected to the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (32); The reciprocating mechanism (27) comprises a moving rod (271), the other end of which penetrates and extends to the outside of the connecting tube (32), and one end of the moving rod (271) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting tube (32) in a transverse direction, and a reciprocating screw groove (272) is provided on the outer side thereof, a threaded bearing connected to the reciprocating screw groove (272) is fixedly mounted on the fixed bracket (13), and a threaded sleeve (273) is threadedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw groove (272); The center of the inner wall of the small toothed disc (15) is fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve (273), the outer side of the small toothed disc (15) is meshed with the large toothed disc (30), and one side of the small toothed disc (15) is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket (13).

5. The automatic monitoring and prevention device for animal diseases according to claim 4, characterized in that: The monitoring device further comprises a driving member (3) fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1) via a connecting plate (21); the top of the driving member (3) is fixedly connected to a driving box (2); an air sensor (9) and an air suction unit (10) are fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the inner cavity of the box body (1); a dust sensor (8) is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the box body (1) and located between the air suction unit (10) and the air sensor (9); a reflector (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1) and located below the dust sensor (8); one end of the driving shaft (24) passes through the rotating plate (16) and is rotatably connected to the air inlet plate (5); the rotating plate (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1) and located below the dust sensor (8); one end of the driving shaft (24) passes through the rotating plate (16) and is rotatably connected to the air inlet plate (5); An air groove (19) is provided through the side of the housing (1), and an air intake pipe (25) is connected to the side of the rotating plate (16) close to the air intake plate (5). The inner wall of the air groove (19) is fixedly connected to the air intake pipe (25). The air intake pipe (25) can revolve along the axial direction of the air intake plate (5). When the air intake pipe (25) revolves, the seal between the connection between the air intake pipe (25) and the air intake plate (5) can be maintained. The air intake pipe (25) and the exhaust pipe (20) are symmetrically arranged. One side of the inner cavity of the housing (1) is fixedly installed with the housing (33), and the air intake pipe (25) and the exhaust pipe (20) are located in the housing (33). At the same time, the rotating plate (16) is rotatably connected to the side of the housing (33) away from the air intake plate (5).

6. The automatic monitoring and prevention device for animal diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circulation assembly (23) is installed on the side of the piston (22) close to the air intake plate (5), and a one-way valve (26) is installed on the port of the exhaust pipe (20) close to the air intake plate (5).

7. The automatic monitoring and prevention device for animal diseases according to claim 6, characterized in that: The circulation component (23) comprises a cover plate (231), a rotating shaft (234) is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate (231), and two fixing plates (235) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the cover plate (231), and two ends of the rotating shaft (234) respectively penetrate through the fixing plate (235) and extend to the outside thereof; a fixing plate (232) is fixedly installed on the piston (22) and located on a side of the two fixing plates (235) that are away from each other, and a torsion spring (233) is fixedly connected between adjacent fixing plates (232) and fixing plates (235).

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