Automatic water spraying device for substitute cultivation of ganoderma lucidum

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of lucid ganoderma cultivation, in particular to an automatic water spraying device for substitute cultivation of lucid ganoderma, which comprises a frame, two wheel shafts are rotatably mounted on the frame, two ends of each wheel shaft are respectively connected with wheels, a water tank and a push frame are mounted on the frame, a spraying component is arranged on the frame and comprises a gear, and the gear is connected with the wheels. The gear is rotatably mounted on the frame, a fixed rod is connected to the gear, a movable rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod, and an atomizing nozzle is mounted at the top of the movable rod. Through the arrangement of the vehicle frame and the spraying assembly, when the vehicle frame moves, atomization nozzles can water lucid ganoderma on the planting frames on the two sides in the reciprocating swing process, the watering efficiency is high, and the working pressure of workers is reduced; and through cooperation of the fixed rod and the movable rod, a worker can adjust the height of the atomization spray head according to the use requirement so as to meet the watering requirement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ganoderma cultivation, in particular to an automatic water spraying device for ganoderma substitute cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Ganoderma cultivation technology refers to the technology of growing Ganoderma. Artificial cultivation of Ganoderma includes log cultivation and substitute cultivation. Ganoderma substitute cultivation is a method of growing Ganoderma using agricultural and forestry waste materials such as sawdust, cottonseed hulls, and bagasse. The basic steps include: preparing culture medium (such as sawdust, cottonseed hulls, etc.), sterilization, inoculation of Ganoderma strains, cultivation of mycelium, management of Ganoderma, harvesting, etc. Ganoderma cultivation technology refers to the technology of growing Ganoderma. Artificial cultivation of Ganoderma includes log cultivation and substitute cultivation. During the process of Ganoderma substitute cultivation, Ganoderma needs to be watered regularly to maintain the water demand for its growth.

[0003] However, in the prior art, since the Ganoderma lucidum cultivated with substitute materials is usually placed on indoor planting racks, manual watering requires lifting a watering can to spray water on the planting racks, which has high labor intensity and low work efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an automatic water spraying device for cultivating ganoderma lucidum as a substitute material, which solves the problem in the prior art that manual watering requires lifting a watering pot to spray water on a planting rack, resulting in high labor intensity and low work efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The invention discloses an automatic water spraying device for cultivating ganoderma lucidum as a substitute material, comprising a frame, two axles are rotatably mounted on the frame, wheels are connected to the two ends of the axles respectively, a water tank and a push frame are mounted on the frame, a spraying assembly is arranged on the frame, the spraying assembly comprises a gear, the gear is rotatably mounted on the frame, a fixed rod is connected to the gear, a movable rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod, an atomizing nozzle is mounted on the top of the movable rod, a water pump is mounted inside the water tank, and a hose is connected between the water pump and the atomizing nozzle.

[0007] Preferably, a rack is slidably mounted on the frame, a reciprocating thread groove is provided on the wheel axle below the rack, and a ball slider is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the frame.

[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the ball slider is slidably connected to the reciprocating thread groove via balls, and the rack is meshed with the gear.

[0009] Preferably, the movable rod is provided with a plurality of limiting holes, the fixed rod is provided with a limiting hole, a latch is inserted into the limiting hole of the fixed rod, and the latch contacts one of the limiting holes of the movable rod.

[0010] Preferably, a filter assembly is provided on the frame, and the filter assembly includes a filter, which is installed at the bottom of the water pump, and the outer wall of the filter is slidably connected to a scraper ring, and the inner wall of one side of the water tank is slidably connected to a right-angle rod, and the right-angle rod is connected to the scraper ring, and the end of the right-angle rod away from the scraper ring is connected to a sliding rod, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the outer wall of the water tank, one end of the rack is hinged with a No. 2 connecting rod, and a push rod is slidably installed on the frame, and a No. 1 connecting rod is hinged on the push rod.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the No. 1 connecting rod away from the push rod is hinged to the sliding rod, and one end of the No. 2 connecting rod away from the rack is hinged to the push rod.

[0012] Preferably, a water absorption component is provided at the bottom of the frame, and the water absorption component includes a short shaft, which is installed at the bottom of the frame, and a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the short shaft, one end of the rotating rod is hinged to the ball slider, and the bottom surface of the other end of the rotating rod is connected to an elastic plate, the bottom of the elastic plate is connected to a mounting plate via a plurality of springs, and water absorbent cotton is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0013] By means of the above technical solution, the utility model provides an automatic water spraying device for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum as a substitute material. It has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) The utility model arranges the frame and the spraying assembly so that when the frame is in motion, the atomizing nozzle can water the ganoderma lucidum on the planting racks on both sides during the reciprocating swing, thereby achieving high watering efficiency and reducing the work pressure of the staff. Through the coordination of the fixed rod and the movable rod, the staff can adjust the height of the atomizing nozzle according to the use requirements to meet the watering needs.

[0015] (2) The utility model provides a filter so that the filter can filter the spraying water, improve the water quality, and prevent the impurities in the water from affecting the ganoderma lucidum; the scraper ring can clean the filter by reciprocating up and down, maintain the cleanliness of the filter surface, and extend the service life of the filter; the water absorption component can be provided so that the absorbent cotton can wipe the ground during the movement of the frame to absorb the accumulated water on the ground and prevent people from slipping. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application:

[0017] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spraying assembly in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the fixing rod structure in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter assembly in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the sliding rod structure in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water absorption component in the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. axle; 21. reciprocating thread groove; 3. wheel; 4. push frame; 5. water tank; 6. spray assembly; 61. gear; 62. fixed rod; 63. movable rod; 64. latch; 65. atomizing nozzle; 66. water pump; 67. hose; 68. ball slider; 69. rack; 7. filter assembly; 71. filter; 72. scraper ring; 73. right-angle rod; 74. slide rod; 75. connecting rod No. 1; 76. push rod; 77. connecting rod No. 2; 8. water absorption assembly; 81. short shaft; 82. rotating rod; 83. elastic plate; 84. mounting plate; 85. absorbent cotton. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 It is shown that a technical solution provided by the utility model:

[0026] The automatic water spraying device for cultivating ganoderma lucidum as a substitute material comprises a frame 1, two axles 2 are rotatably mounted on the frame 1, a motor is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1 to drive the axles 2 to rotate, wheels 3 are connected to the two ends of the axles 2, a water tank 5 and a push frame 4 are arranged on the frame 1, the push frame 4 is convenient for staff to push the frame 1, a spraying assembly 6 is arranged on the frame 1, the spraying assembly 6 comprises a gear 61, the gear 61 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1, a fixing rod 62 is connected to the gear 61, and the inner wall of the fixing rod 62 is slidable. A movable rod 63 is dynamically connected, an atomizing nozzle 65 is installed on the top of the movable rod 63, a water pump 66 is installed inside the water tank 5, a hose 67 is connected between the water pump 66 and the atomizing nozzle 65, start the water pump 66, the water pump 66 transports water to the atomizing nozzle 65 through the hose 67, the atomizing nozzle 65 sprays water and forms water mist, and the water mist is sprayed onto the Ganoderma lucidum on the planting rack, achieving the effect of automatic watering, and the frame 1 waters the Ganoderma lucidum on a row of planting racks while moving in front of the planting racks.

[0027] In this embodiment, a rack 69 is slidably mounted on the frame 1, and the rack 69 is configured to be detachable. A reciprocating thread groove 21 is provided on the wheel axle 2 below the rack 69, and a ball slider 68 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the frame 1. The inner wall of the ball slider 68 is slidably connected to the reciprocating thread groove 21 through a ball, and the rack 69 is meshed with the gear 61. When the wheel axle 2 provided with the reciprocating thread groove 21 rotates, the ball slider 68 is driven to reciprocate back and forth on the inner wall of the frame 1 through the cooperation of the reciprocating thread groove 21 and the ball, and the ball slider 68 drives the rack 69 to move synchronously, and the rack 69 is meshed with the gear 61. During the reciprocating movement, the fixed rod 62 is driven by the gear 61 to swing back and forth, and the fixed rod 62 drives the atomizing nozzle 65 to swing back and forth through the movable rod 63. When the frame 1 is located between two rows of planting racks, the atomizing nozzle 65 can perform atomizing watering on the planting racks on both sides through the reciprocating swinging during the movement of the frame 1. Through the arrangement of the frame 1 and the spraying assembly 6, when the frame 1 is moving, the atomizing nozzle 65 can water the Ganoderma lucidum on the planting racks on both sides during the reciprocating swinging process, which has high watering efficiency and reduces the work pressure of the staff.

[0028] Furthermore, a plurality of limiting holes are provided on the movable rod 63, and a limiting hole is provided on the fixed rod 62. A latch 64 is inserted into the limiting hole of the fixed rod 62, and the latch 64 contacts one of the limiting holes of the movable rod 63. After the latch 64 is pulled out, the movable rod 63 can slide on the inner wall of the fixed rod 62 to achieve the effect of adjusting the height of the atomizing nozzle 65. Through the cooperation of the fixed rod 62 and the movable rod 63, the staff can adjust the height of the atomizing nozzle 65 according to the use requirements to meet the watering needs.

[0029] Furthermore, a filter assembly 7 is provided on the frame 1, and the filter assembly 7 includes a filter 71. The filter 71 is installed at the bottom of the water pump 66. The filter 71 can filter the water pumped into the water pump 66 to ensure the water quality of the spraying water and prevent impurities from being sprayed onto the Ganoderma lucidum with the water, thereby causing pollution to the Ganoderma lucidum.

[0030] In addition, the outer wall of the filter 71 is slidably connected to a scraper ring 72, and the inner walls on both sides of the water tank 5 are slidably connected to right-angle rods 73, both of which are connected to the scraper ring 72. The end of the right-angle rod 73 away from the scraper ring 72 is connected to a slide bar 74, and the slide bar 74 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the water tank 5. The two slide bars 74 are mirror-imaged, and the two ends of the rack 69 are respectively hinged with a No. 2 connecting rod 77. Two push rods 76 are slidably installed on the frame 1, and the two push rods 76 are respectively hinged with a No. 1 connecting rod 75, and the two No. 1 connecting rods 75 are away from the push rod 76. One end is hinged to two slide bars 74 respectively, and the ends of the two No. 2 connecting rods 77 away from the rack 69 are hinged to two push rods 76 respectively. The scraper ring 72 cleans the outer wall of the filter 71 when moving, thereby extending the service life of the filter 71; through the setting of the filter 71, the filter 71 can filter the spraying water, improve the water quality, and avoid the influence of impurities in the water on the Ganoderma lucidum; through the setting of the scraper ring 72, the scraper ring 72 can clean the filter 71 by reciprocating up and down, maintain the cleanliness of the surface of the filter 71, and extend the service life of the filter 71.

[0031] In addition, a water absorption component 8 is provided at the bottom of the frame 1, and the water absorption component 8 includes a short shaft 81, which is installed at the bottom of the frame 1, and a rotating rod 82 is rotatably installed on the short shaft 81, one end of the rotating rod 82 is hinged to the ball slider 68, and the bottom surface of the other end of the rotating rod 82 is connected to an elastic plate 83, and the bottom of the elastic plate 83 is connected to a mounting plate 84 through a plurality of springs, and a water-absorbing cotton 85 is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 84, and the water-absorbing cotton 85 is set to be detachable. The water-absorbing cotton 85 wipes the ground during movement to absorb the accumulated water spilled on the ground during spraying, so as to avoid people slipping due to excessive water accumulation; through the setting of the water absorption component 8, the water-absorbing cotton 85 wipes the ground during movement of the frame 1 to absorb the accumulated water on the ground to avoid people slipping.

[0032] When the utility model is used, the automatic water spraying device for cultivating ganoderma lucidum as a substitute material is provided with a motor at the bottom of the frame 1 to drive the wheel shaft 2 to rotate. When the two wheel shafts 2 rotate, the four wheels 3 are driven to rotate, so that the frame 1 can be moved in front of the planting frame. After the water tank 5 is filled with water, the water pump 66 is started, and the water pump 66 transports water to the atomizing nozzle 65 through the hose 67. The atomizing nozzle 65 sprays water and forms water mist. The water mist is sprayed onto the ganoderma lucidum on the planting frame, achieving the effect of automatic watering. The frame 1 is on the planting frame During the forward movement, the ganoderma on a row of planting racks is watered; when the wheel shaft 2 with the reciprocating thread groove 21 rotates, the cooperation between the reciprocating thread groove 21 and the ball drives the ball slider 68 to move back and forth on the inner wall of the frame 1, and the ball slider 68 drives the rack 69 to move synchronously. During the reciprocating movement of the rack 69, the fixed rod 62 is driven to swing back and forth through the gear 61, and the fixed rod 62 drives the atomizing nozzle 65 to swing back and forth through the movable rod 63. When the frame 1 is located between two rows of planting racks When the frame 1 is moving, the atomizing nozzle 65 can atomize and water the planting racks on both sides by reciprocating swing. The rack 69 is set to be detachable. When only one row of planting racks is watered, the rack 69 is removed and the atomizing nozzle 65 no longer swings; after the latch 64 is pulled out, the movable rod 63 can slide on the inner wall of the fixed rod 62 to achieve the effect of adjusting the height of the atomizing nozzle 65. After the height is adjusted, the multiple limit holes of the movable rod 63 represent multiple different heights. The latch 64 is inserted and the latch is 64 contacts with the limiting holes of the fixed rod 62 and the limiting holes of the movable rod 63 at the same time to limit the movable rod 63; through the arrangement of the frame 1 and the spray assembly 6, when the frame 1 is moving, the atomizing nozzle 65 can water the Ganoderma lucidum on the planting racks on both sides during the reciprocating swing, the watering efficiency is high, and the work pressure of the staff is reduced; through the cooperation of the fixed rod 62 and the movable rod 63, the staff can adjust the height of the atomizing nozzle 65 according to the use requirements to meet the watering needs.

[0033] The filter 71 can filter the water pumped in by the water pump 66 to ensure the water quality of the spraying water and prevent impurities from being sprayed onto the ganoderma lucidum with the water and causing pollution to the ganoderma lucidum; when the rack 69 moves back and forth, it drives the push rod 76 to move back and forth left and right through the No. 2 connecting rod 77, and the push rod 76 drives the slide bar 74 to move up and down through the No. 1 connecting rod 75. The slide bar 74 drives the scraper ring 72 to move up and down through the right-angle rod 73. The scraper ring 72 cleans the outer wall of the filter 71 when moving, thereby extending the service life of the filter 71; through the setting of the filter 71, the filter 71 can filter the spraying water, improve the water quality, and prevent impurities in the water from affecting the ganoderma lucidum; through the setting of the scraper ring 72, the scraper ring 72 can clean the filter 71 by moving up and down, maintain the cleanliness of the surface of the filter 71, and extend the service life of the filter 71.

[0034] When the ball slider 68 moves back and forth, it drives the rotating rod 82 to swing back and forth on the short shaft 81. When the rotating rod 82 swings, it drives the mounting plate 84 to swing back and forth through the elastic plate 83. The mounting plate 84 drives the absorbent cotton 85 to swing back and forth. Through the elastic force of multiple springs on the elastic plate 83, the absorbent cotton 85 can maintain a certain pressure on the ground and can adapt to certain ups and downs of the ground. The absorbent cotton 85 wipes the ground during movement and absorbs the accumulated water on the ground during spraying to avoid people slipping due to excessive accumulated water. The absorbent cotton 85 is set to be detachable. When there is no need to remove the accumulated water, the absorbent cotton 85 can be removed; through the setting of the water absorption component 8, the absorbent cotton 85 wipes the ground during the movement of the frame 1 to absorb the accumulated water on the ground to avoid people slipping.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic watering device for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum as a substitute material, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: Two axles (2) are rotatably mounted on the frame (1), and wheels (3) are connected to both ends of the axles (2). A water tank (5) and a push frame (4) are mounted on the frame (1). A spray assembly (6) is provided on the frame (1), and the spray assembly (6) comprises a gear (61). The gear (61) is rotatably mounted on the frame (1), a fixed rod (62) is connected to the gear (61), a movable rod (63) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod (62), an atomizing nozzle (65) is mounted on the top of the movable rod (63), a water pump (66) is mounted inside the water tank (5), and a hose (67) is connected between the water pump (66) and the atomizing nozzle (65).

2. The automatic water spraying device for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum as a substitute material according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rack (69) is slidably mounted on the frame (1), a reciprocating thread groove (21) is provided on the wheel axle (2) below the rack (69), and a ball slider (68) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the frame (1).

3. The automatic water spraying device for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum as a substitute material according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the ball slider (68) is slidably connected to the reciprocating thread groove (21) via a ball, and the rack (69) is meshed with the gear (61).

4. The automatic water spraying device for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum as a substitute material according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable rod (63) is provided with a plurality of limiting holes, the fixed rod (62) is provided with a limiting hole, a latch (64) is inserted into the limiting hole of the fixed rod (62), and the latch (64) contacts one of the limiting holes of the movable rod (63).

5. The automatic watering device for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum as a substitute material according to claim 4, characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a filter assembly (7), the filter assembly (7) comprising a filter (71), the filter (71) being mounted at the bottom of the water pump (66), the outer wall of the filter (71) being slidably connected to a scraper ring (72), the inner wall of one side of the water tank (5) being slidably connected to a right-angle rod (73), the right-angle rod (73) being connected to the scraper ring (72), the end of the right-angle rod (73) away from the scraper ring (72) being connected to a slide rod (74), the slide rod (74) being slidably connected to the outer wall of the water tank (5), one end of the rack (69) being hinged to a second connecting rod (77), a push rod (76) being slidably mounted on the frame (1), the push rod (76) being hinged to a first connecting rod (75).

6. The automatic watering device for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum as a substitute material according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the No. 1 connecting rod (75) away from the push rod (76) is hinged to the slide rod (74), and one end of the No. 2 connecting rod (77) away from the rack (69) is hinged to the push rod (76).

7. The automatic watering device for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum as a substitute material according to claim 6, characterized in that: A water absorption component (8) is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle frame (1), and the water absorption component (8) comprises a short shaft (81), the short shaft (81) is mounted at the bottom of the vehicle frame (1), a rotating rod (82) is rotatably mounted on the short shaft (81), one end of the rotating rod (82) is hinged to the ball slider (68), the bottom surface of the other end of the rotating rod (82) is connected to an elastic plate (83), the bottom of the elastic plate (83) is connected to a mounting plate (84) via a plurality of springs, and a water absorption cotton (85) is mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate (84).

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