Neck and shoulder fixing splint for bone fracture patient

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of neck and shoulder treatment, and discloses a bone fracture patient neck and shoulder fixing splint which comprises a supporting frame plate, a first sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the supporting frame plate, sliding blocks are connected to the two sides of the interior of the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, and scapula fixing frames are fixedly connected to the top ends of the sliding blocks. A neck supporting frame is fixedly connected to the rear end of the supporting frame plate, a neck fixing frame is rotatably connected to the top end of the neck supporting frame, moving rods are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of sliding blocks, supporting blocks are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom end of the supporting frame plate, and supporting sleeve assemblies are installed on the lower sides of the supporting blocks. And a separating and moving assembly is mounted in the supporting sleeve assembly. In the utility model, the device respectively corresponds to the shoulder bones on the two sides for fixing, so that the device can be better attached to the shoulder bones on the two sides of a patient, and the accelerated recovery of the patient can be promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of neck and shoulder treatment, in particular to a neck and shoulder fixing splint for patients with bone injuries. Background Art

[0002] For patients with cervical and shoulder injuries, common fixation devices are cervical splints or cervical and shoulder fixation splints. This device is designed to provide stable support for the cervical spine and shoulders to facilitate proper healing and rehabilitation of fractures or injuries, and provide a good treatment environment for patients with cervical and shoulder injuries.

[0003] When fixing the patient's shoulder bone, because the shoulder muscles or bones on both sides of most patients are slightly different, if the shoulder bone is fixed by moving both sides at the same time, the device cannot completely fit both sides of the patient, which may cause one side to be tight and the other side to be loose, thereby reducing the recovery rate of the shoulder bone. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a neck and shoulder fixing splint for patients with bone injuries, aiming to improve the problem of being unable to fully fit the shoulder bones on both sides.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a neck and shoulder fixation splint for patients with bone injuries, comprising a supporting frame plate, a first sliding groove is opened on the inner side of the supporting frame plate, sliding blocks are slidably connected to both sides of the interior of the first sliding groove, the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected to a shoulder armor fixing frame, the rear end of the supporting frame plate is fixedly connected to a neck supporting frame, the top of the neck supporting frame is rotatably connected to a neck fixing frame, the bottom end of the sliding block is fixedly connected to a moving rod, both sides of the bottom end of the supporting frame plate are fixedly connected to support blocks, a supporting sleeve assembly is installed on the lower side of the support block, and a separation moving assembly is installed inside the support sleeve assembly.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The support sleeve assembly includes a mounting tube frame, a second slide groove is provided at the top of the mounting tube frame, and support rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting tube frame.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The separation and movement assembly includes a threaded rod, both sides of the threaded rod are fixedly connected with adjustment handles, the inner side of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a second gear, a connecting column is provided on the inner side of the compartment relatively generated by the mounting cylinder frame, a connecting groove is provided on the outer side of the connecting column, the bottom end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a first gear, and the first gear is respectively meshed and connected with multiple second gears.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The inner sides of the connecting grooves are respectively and correspondingly slidably connected to the inner tube walls of the mounting cartridge frame.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The outer portion of the threaded rod is rotationally connected to the inner portion of the mounting cartridge frame, and the outer portion of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner portion of the moving rod.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The outer portion of the moving rod is slidably connected to the inner portion of the second sliding groove.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The top ends of the mounting cartridge racks are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the support blocks.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The top ends of the support rods are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the support frame plates.

[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In the utility model, the device is respectively fixed to the shoulder bones on both sides through the support frame plate, the shoulder armor fixing frame, the first sliding groove, the adjustment handle, the threaded rod, the moving rod, the sliding block, the threaded rod, the connecting column, the connecting groove, the first gear and the second gear, so that the device can better fit the shoulder bones on both sides of the patient, thereby promoting the patient's accelerated recovery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a neck and shoulder fixation splint for patients with bone injuries proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of a neck and shoulder fixation splint for patients with bone injuries proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is an internal diagram of a mounting frame for a cervical and shoulder fixation splint for patients with bone injuries proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A zoomed in picture

[0026] Legend:

[0027] 1. Support frame plate; 2. Shoulder armor fixing frame; 3. First slide groove; 4. Neck support frame; 5. Neck fixing frame; 6. Adjustment handle; 7. Support block; 8. Moving rod; 9. Sliding block; 10. Support rod; 11. Mounting tube rack; 12. Threaded rod; 13. Connecting column; 14. Connecting groove; 15. First gear; 16. Second slide groove; 17. Second gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will refer to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an embodiment: a cervical and shoulder fixing splint for patients with bone injuries, comprising a supporting frame plate 1, a first sliding groove 3 is opened on the inner side of the supporting frame plate 1, sliding blocks 9 are slidably connected to both sides of the first sliding groove 3, the top of the sliding block 9 is fixedly connected to a shoulder armor fixing frame 2, the rear end of the supporting frame plate 1 is fixedly connected to a neck supporting frame 4, the top of the neck supporting frame 4 is rotatably connected to a neck fixing frame 5, the bottom end of the sliding block 9 is fixedly connected to a moving rod 8, both sides of the bottom end of the supporting frame plate 1 are fixedly connected to support blocks 7, a supporting sleeve assembly is installed on the lower side of the supporting block 7, and a separation moving assembly is installed inside the supporting sleeve assembly. The separation moving assembly includes a threaded rod 12, both sides of which are fixedly connected with an adjustment handle 6, the inner side of the threaded rod 12 is fixedly connected with a second gear 17, a connecting column 13 is arranged on the inner side of the compartment generated by the installation cartridge frame 11, a connecting groove 14 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting column 13, a first gear 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting column 13, the first gear 15 is respectively meshed and connected with a plurality of second gears 17, the inner sides of the connecting grooves 14 are respectively correspondingly slidably connected to the inner side pipe wall of the installation cartridge frame 11, the outer side of the threaded rod 12 is rotationally connected to the inner side of the installation cartridge frame 11, and the outer side of the threaded rod 12 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the moving rod 8;

[0031] The support frame plate 1 is fitted on the patient's shoulder, and the neck fixing frame 5 is turned over so that the neck fixing frame 5 and the neck supporting frame 4 are combined into a neck limiting sleeve to protect the patient's neck. At this time, the adjusting handle 6 on one side is turned, so that the threaded rod 12 on one side is rotated, and as the threads on the outside of the threaded rod 12 contact the moving rod 8, the moving rod 8 is moved inward, and as the moving rod 8 moves inward, the sliding block 9 at the top thereof is driven to move inward, and as the second gear 17 on one side rotates, the second gear 17 is meshed and connected with the first gear 15, and as the second gear 17 on one side rotates, the second gear 17 is meshed and connected with the first gear 15. The rotational force generated by the second gear 17 drives the first gear 15 to rotate, but the second gear 17 on the other side is in a fixed state, and its thread stabilizes the second gear 17 on the other side, so that the connecting column 13 outside the first gear 15 rotates along the tube wall inside the mounting tube frame 11, so that the shoulder armor fixing frame 2 fits on one side of the patient's shoulder. After completing the fitting on one side, the second gear 17 on the other side is rotated, and as the shoulder armor fixing frame 2 on the other side fits on the other side of the patient, the patient's shoulder bone is fixed, so that the device can better fit the shoulder bones on both sides of the patient, thereby promoting the patient's accelerated recovery.

[0032] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The support sleeve assembly includes a mounting drum frame 11, the top of which is provided with a second slide groove 16, both sides of which are fixedly connected with support rods 10, the outside of the moving rod 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the second slide groove 16, the top of the mounting drum frame 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support block 7, and the top of the support rod 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support frame plate 1 respectively;

[0033] The support block 7 fixes the mounting tube frame 11 to the bottom end of the supporting frame plate 1, and the support rod 10 fixes the two ends of the inner side of the mounting tube frame 11, thereby stably fixing the mounting tube frame 11 to the bottom end of the supporting frame plate 1. When the device is in operation, stable conditions are provided for adjustment on both sides. The moving rod 8 moves on the inner side of the second slide groove 16 to ensure the stability of the movement of the moving rod 8.

[0034] Working principle: fit the support frame plate 1 to the patient's shoulder, flip the neck fixing frame 5, and combine the neck fixing frame 5 and the neck supporting frame 4 into a neck limit sleeve to protect the patient's neck. At this time, the adjusting handle 6 on one side is rotated, so that the threaded rod 12 on one side is rotated, and the moving rod 8 is moved inward. As the moving rod 8 moves inward, the sliding block 9 at its top is driven to move inward, and as the second gear 17 on one side rotates, the second gear 17 is meshed and connected with the first gear 15. The rotational force generated by the second gear 17 drives the first gear 15 to rotate, so that the connecting column 13 outside the first gear 15 rotates along the tube wall inside the installation tube frame 11, so that the shoulder armor fixing frame 2 is fitted to the shoulder on one side of the patient. After completing the fitting on one side, the second gear 17 on the other side is rotated, and the shoulder armor fixing frame 2 on the other side is fitted to the other side of the patient, thereby fixing the patient's shoulder bone.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cervical and shoulder fixation splint for patients with bone injuries, comprising a support frame plate (1), characterized in that: A first sliding groove (3) is provided on the inner side of the support frame plate (1), and sliding blocks (9) are slidably connected to both sides of the interior of the first sliding groove (3), and the top of the sliding block (9) is fixedly connected to a shoulder armor fixing frame (2), and the rear end of the support frame plate (1) is fixedly connected to a neck support frame (4), and the top of the neck support frame (4) is rotatably connected to a neck fixing frame (5), and the bottom end of the sliding block (9) is fixedly connected to a moving rod (8), and both sides of the bottom end of the support frame plate (1) are fixedly connected to support blocks (7), and a support sleeve assembly is installed on the lower side of the support block (7), and a separation moving assembly is installed inside the support sleeve assembly.

2. A cervical and shoulder fixation splint for patients with bone injuries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting sleeve assembly comprises a mounting cartridge frame (11), the top of the mounting cartridge frame (11) is provided with a second slide groove (16), and both sides of the mounting cartridge frame (11) are fixedly connected with support rods (10).

3. A cervical and shoulder fixation splint for patients with bone injuries according to claim 2, characterized in that: The separation moving assembly comprises a threaded rod (12), both sides of the threaded rod (12) are fixedly connected with an adjustment handle (6), the inner side of the threaded rod (12) is fixedly connected with a second gear (17), a connecting column (13) is arranged on the inner side of the compartment generated relative to the mounting cylinder frame (11), a connecting groove (14) is arranged on the outer side of the connecting column (13), the bottom end of the connecting column (13) is fixedly connected with a first gear (15), and the first gear (15) is respectively meshed and connected with a plurality of second gears (17).

4. A cervical and shoulder fixation splint for patients with bone injuries according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner sides of the connection grooves (14) are respectively slidably connected to the inner tube walls of the mounting cartridge frame (11).

5. A cervical and shoulder fixation splint for patients with bone injuries according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer portion of the threaded rod (12) is rotationally connected to the inner portion of the mounting cartridge frame (11), and the outer portion of the threaded rod (12) is threadably connected to the inner portion of the moving rod (8).

6. A cervical and shoulder fixation splint for patients with bone injuries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer portion of the moving rod (8) is slidably connected to the inner portion of the second sliding groove (16).

7. A cervical and shoulder fixation splint for patients with bone injuries according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the mounting cartridge frame (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support block (7).

8. The cervical and shoulder fixation splint for patients with bone injuries according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top ends of the support rods (10) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the support frame plates (1).

Images