Traditional Chinese medicine component extraction and separation all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of medicine extraction equipment, particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine component extraction and separation all-in-one machine, and aims to solve the problems that the existing extraction and separation are separately arranged, and thorough filtration cannot be realized during separation, the traditional Chinese medicine component extraction and separation all-in-one machine comprises an extraction and separation mechanism which comprises an extraction assembly and a separation assembly, the extraction assembly comprises an extraction tank and a stirring unit, and the separation assembly comprises a filter screen and a suction separation unit; the electric heating wire is embedded in the extraction assembly, so that the inner tank is heated, water in the tank can be heated, medicinal materials are cooked, effective components in traditional Chinese medicine can be dissolved in the water, and the components of the traditional Chinese medicine are extracted; the separation assembly separates medicinal materials from water after filtering through a filter screen, a collecting cover can be moved to the position below the filter screen after filtering is finished, water remaining in traditional Chinese medicine is further sucked out through suction of a suction pump, and traditional Chinese medicine ingredients are separated more thoroughly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to an all-in-one extraction and separation machine, in particular to an all-in-one extraction and separation machine for Chinese medicinal ingredients, and belongs to the technical field of drug extraction equipment. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine is a drug that is collected, processed, and prepared based on the theories of traditional Chinese medicine, explains its mechanism of action, and guides its clinical application. It mainly comes from natural medicines and their processed products, including herbal medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines, and some chemical and biological medicines. The existing production and preparation processes often extract the active ingredients contained in traditional Chinese medicines, such as dissolving the active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicines by steaming, and then separating, processing, and purifying them.

[0003] As for the existing Chinese medicine component extraction equipment, such as a Chinese medicine effective component extraction device disclosed in the publication number CN218106807U, it can scrape off the drug residue attached to the inner wall of the extraction tank by setting a scraper and two scraping bars, maintain the cleanliness of the inner wall of the extraction tank, and avoid the situation that the drug residue is difficult to clean after being attached. The shear rod and square rod set between the two scraping bars can play the role of a stirring rod, realize the stirring in the process of Chinese medicine steaming and extraction, ensure the uniformity of heating of Chinese medicinal materials, and facilitate the precipitation of effective components of Chinese medicine. However, in the actual extraction process, the extracted Chinese medicinal components are dissolved in water, and the Chinese medicinal materials need to be further separated from the water. However, the existing extraction devices often do not have a separation function, that is, they fail to achieve extraction and separation integration. At the same time, during separation, a part of the water will accumulate in the medicinal materials, and it is impossible to achieve thorough filtration, which leads to the inability to extract and separate the Chinese medicinal components to the maximum extent. Summary of the invention

[0004] The utility model provides an integrated machine for extracting and separating components of traditional Chinese medicine in order to solve at least one of the above technical problems.

[0005] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions: a Chinese medicine component extraction and separation integrated machine, including an extraction and separation mechanism, the extraction and separation mechanism for extracting and separating Chinese medicine components includes an extraction component and a separation component, the extraction component is arranged above the separation component, and the extraction component and the separation component are placed on the frame component;

[0006] The extraction assembly includes an extraction tank and a stirring unit, the stirring unit is placed in the extraction tank, and a collection box is arranged below the extraction tank;

[0007] The separation assembly includes a filter screen and a suction separation unit. The filter screen is fixedly installed at the upper end opening of the collection box. The suction separation unit is movably connected to the upper end opening of the collection box and is located below the filter screen.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the frame assembly includes a fixed ring, a fixed strut and a base plate, the fixed ring is fixedly mounted on the tank body of the extraction tank, the fixed struts are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed ring, and the bottom ends of the fixed struts are respectively fixed at the four corners of the base plate, and the upper plate surface of the base plate is fixedly connected with a collection box.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the upper end face of the tank wall of the extraction tank is connected with a feed hopper, the lower end face of the tank wall of the extraction tank is provided with a discharge trough, a movable baffle is inserted on one side of the discharge trough, and the discharge trough is located directly above the filter screen.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the extraction tank is composed of a coaxial outer tank and an inner tank, a gap is left between the outer tank and the inner tank, a plurality of heating wires are embedded in the outer wall of the inner tank, and the heating wires are evenly distributed in a ring shape, and the gap between the outer tank and the inner tank is filled with insulation cotton.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: the stirring unit placed in the extraction tank includes a rotating shaft and a stirring paddle. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the extraction tank, the stirring paddle is welded to the shaft body of the rotating shaft, and the driving motor is coaxially connected to one end of the rotating shaft located outside the extraction tank, and the housing of the driving motor is fixed on the outer wall of the extraction tank.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: the driving motor is a stepping motor, the stirring paddle welded on the shaft body includes a forward spiral stirring paddle and a reverse spiral stirring paddle, and the middle position of the forward spiral stirring paddle and the reverse spiral stirring paddle is located directly above the discharge chute.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: the suction separation unit includes a collecting hood and a suction pump, the liquid inlet end of the suction pump is connected to the bottom end of the collecting hood, and the collecting hood is located directly below the filter screen through a sliding unit.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: the sliding unit includes a slide groove and a slider, the slide groove is opened on the inner wall of the long sides of the collecting box, the slider is connected to the two sides of the collecting cover, and the slider is movably clamped in the slide groove.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model: a rubber sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the collecting cover.

[0016] As a further solution of the utility model: one side of the bottom end of the collection box is connected to a liquid outlet interface, and a manual valve is provided on the liquid outlet interface.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] By integrating the extraction component and the separation component, the Chinese medicine can be extracted first and then separated, and the effective components of the Chinese medicine can be directly obtained;

[0019] The extraction component includes an extraction tank and a stirring unit, and an electric heating wire is embedded in the extraction tank, which can heat the inner tank, and then heat the water in the tank, so as to steam the medicinal materials so that the effective ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine can be dissolved in the water, thereby extracting the ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine;

[0020] The separation component includes a filter screen and a suction separation unit. The medicinal materials and water are separated after filtering through the filter screen. After filtering, the collection cover can be moved to the bottom of the filter screen. The water remaining in the Chinese medicine can be further sucked out by the suction of the suction pump, so as to achieve a more thorough separation of the Chinese medicine components.

[0021] The stirring unit installed in the extraction tank includes a rotating shaft, a forward spiral stirring paddle and a reverse spiral stirring paddle. After the extraction of the traditional Chinese medicine is completed, the discharge chute can be opened and the rotating shaft can be rotated to stir the traditional Chinese medicine to the middle, so that all the traditional Chinese medicine in the tank can be discharged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the transverse cross-sectional structure of the extraction tank of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section structure of the extraction tank of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the collection box of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the collection box of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting hood of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. extraction tank, 101. outer tank, 102. inner tank, 103. heating wire, 104. thermal insulation cotton, 2. feed hopper, 3. fixed collar, 4. fixed support rod, 5. bottom plate, 6. collection box, 61. filter screen, 62. collection cover, 63. liquid outlet interface, 64. slide chute, 65. slider, 66. suction pump, 67. rubber sealing gasket, 7. discharge chute, 8. movable baffle, 9. drive motor, 10. rotating shaft, 11. forward spiral stirring paddle, 12. reverse spiral stirring paddle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Example

[0030] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a Chinese medicine component extraction and separation integrated machine includes an extraction and separation mechanism, and the extraction and separation mechanism for extracting and separating Chinese medicine components includes an extraction component and a separation component, the extraction component is arranged above the separation component, and the extraction component and the separation component are placed on the frame component;

[0031] The extraction assembly includes an extraction tank 1 and a stirring unit, wherein the stirring unit is arranged in the extraction tank 1, and a collection box 6 is arranged below the extraction tank 1;

[0032] The separation assembly includes a filter screen 61 and a suction separation unit. The filter screen 61 is fixedly installed at the upper end opening of the collection box 6. The suction separation unit is movably connected to the upper end opening of the collection box 6, and the suction separation unit is located below the filter screen 61. Example

[0033] In addition to all the technical features of the first embodiment, this embodiment also includes:

[0034] The frame assembly includes a fixed collar 3, a fixed strut 4 and a base plate 5. The fixed collar 3 is fixedly mounted on the body of the extraction tank 1. The fixed struts 4 are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed collar 3, and the bottom ends of the fixed struts 4 are fixed to the four corners of the base plate 5. The upper surface of the base plate 5 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 6, which can stably place the extraction tank 1 in a horizontal state, and the collecting box 6 can be firmly placed under the extraction tank 1 to ensure the stability of the integrated structure. Example

[0035] In addition to all the technical features of the first embodiment, this embodiment also includes:

[0036] A feed hopper 2 is connected to the upper end surface of the tank wall of the extraction tank 1, and a discharge trough 7 is provided on the lower end surface of the tank wall of the extraction tank 1. A movable baffle 8 is inserted on one side of the discharge trough 7, and the discharge trough 7 is located directly above the filter screen 61, so that a certain amount of Chinese medicinal materials and water can be added to the extraction tank 1, and the extracted Chinese medicinal materials and water can be discharged from the discharge trough 7, and the medicinal materials and water can be separated after filtering through the filter screen 61.

[0037] The extraction tank 1 is composed of a coaxial outer tank 101 and an inner tank 102, with a gap between the outer tank 101 and the inner tank 102. A plurality of electric heating wires 103 are embedded in the outer wall of the inner tank 102, and the electric heating wires 103 are evenly distributed in a ring shape. The gap between the outer tank 101 and the inner tank 102 is filled with heat insulating cotton 104, which can heat the inner tank 102 and then heat the water in the tank, so as to steam the medicinal materials so that the effective ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine can be dissolved in the water, thereby extracting the components of the traditional Chinese medicine.

[0038] The stirring unit placed in the extraction tank 1 includes a rotating shaft 10 and a stirring paddle. The rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected in the extraction tank 1, and the stirring paddle is welded to the shaft body of the rotating shaft 10. One end of the rotating shaft 10 located on the outside of the extraction tank 1 is coaxially connected to a driving motor 9. The shell of the driving motor 9 is fixed on the outer wall of the extraction tank 1. The rotating shaft 10 can be driven to rotate by the driving motor 9, which can form stirring of the traditional Chinese medicine in the tank, thereby further improving the extraction efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine components.

[0039] The driving motor 9 is a stepping motor, and the stirring paddles welded on the shaft 10 include a forward spiral stirring paddle 11 and a reverse spiral stirring paddle 12, and the middle position of the forward spiral stirring paddle 11 and the reverse spiral stirring paddle 12 is located directly above the discharge trough 7. When the driving motor 9 is rotated forward or reversely, the Chinese medicine in the tank can be stirred to both sides or in the middle to achieve stirring in different directions. At the same time, after the extraction of the Chinese medicine is completed, the discharge trough 7 can be opened, and the rotating shaft 10 can be rotated to stir the Chinese medicine in the middle, so that all the Chinese medicine in the tank can be discharged. Example

[0040] In addition to all the technical features of the first embodiment, this embodiment also includes:

[0041] The suction separation unit includes a collecting hood 62 and a suction pump 66. The liquid inlet end of the suction pump 66 is connected to the bottom end of the collecting hood 62. The collecting hood 62 is located directly below the filter screen 61 through a sliding unit. After the filtration is completed, the collecting hood 62 can be moved to the bottom of the filter screen 61. Through the suction of the suction pump 66, the moisture remaining in the traditional Chinese medicine can be further sucked out, thereby achieving a more thorough separation of the traditional Chinese medicine components.

[0042] The sliding unit includes a slide groove 64 and a slider 65. The slide groove 64 is opened on the inner wall of the long sides of the collecting box 6. The slider 65 is connected to the two side edges of the collecting cover 62, and the slider 65 is movably inserted into the slide groove 64 to ensure that the collecting cover 62 can slide along the direction of the slide groove 64.

[0043] A rubber sealing gasket 67 is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the collecting hood 62 . When the collecting hood 62 is moved to just below the filter screen 61 , the rubber sealing gasket 67 seals and fills the gap between the two to further improve the suction efficiency of the suction pump 66 .

[0044] One side of the bottom end of the collecting box 6 is connected to a liquid outlet interface 63, and a manual valve is provided on the liquid outlet interface 63, which can be easily connected to an external storage device, and then the extracted and separated traditional Chinese medicine components can be stored or transported for further processing.

[0045] Working principle: a certain amount of Chinese medicinal materials and water are added into the extraction tank 1 through the feed hopper 2, and the rotating shaft 10 is driven by the driving motor 9 to rotate, so as to stir the Chinese medicinal materials in the tank. At the same time, the electric heating wire 103 can heat the water in the tank to steam the medicinal materials so that the effective ingredients in the Chinese medicinal materials can be dissolved in the water, thereby extracting the components of the Chinese medicinal materials. The extracted Chinese medicinal materials and water are discharged from the discharge trough 7, and are separated from the medicinal materials and water after being filtered by the filter net 61. After the filtration is completed, the collection cover 62 is moved to the bottom of the filter net 61, and the water remaining in the Chinese medicinal materials can be further sucked out by the suction of the suction pump 66, thereby achieving a more thorough separation of the components of the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0046] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0047] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A machine for extracting and separating Chinese medicine components, comprising an extraction and separation mechanism, characterized in that: The extraction and separation mechanism for extracting and separating Chinese medicine components comprises an extraction component and a separation component, wherein the extraction component is arranged above the separation component, and the extraction component and the separation component are arranged on the frame component; The extraction assembly comprises an extraction tank (1) and a stirring unit, wherein the stirring unit is arranged in the extraction tank (1), and a collection box (6) is arranged below the extraction tank (1); The separation assembly comprises a filter screen (61) and a suction separation unit, the filter screen (61) being fixedly mounted at the upper opening of the collection box (6), the suction separation unit being movably connected to the upper opening of the collection box (6), and the suction separation unit being located below the filter screen (61).

2. The integrated machine for extracting and separating Chinese medicinal ingredients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame assembly comprises a fixed collar (3), a fixed support rod (4) and a bottom plate (5); the fixed collar (3) is fixedly sleeved on the tank body of the extraction tank (1); the fixed support rod (4) is fixedly connected to two sides of the fixed collar (3), and the bottom ends of the fixed support rod (4) are fixed to four corners of the bottom plate (5); and the upper plate surface of the bottom plate (5) is fixedly connected to a collection box (6).

3. The integrated machine for extracting and separating Chinese medicinal ingredients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the tank wall of the extraction tank (1) is connected to a feed hopper (2), and the lower end surface of the tank wall of the extraction tank (1) is provided with a discharge trough (7), a movable baffle (8) is inserted on one side of the discharge trough (7), and the discharge trough (7) is located directly above the filter screen (61).

4. The integrated machine for extracting and separating Chinese medicinal ingredients according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extraction tank (1) is composed of a coaxial outer tank (101) and an inner tank (102), a gap is left between the outer tank (101) and the inner tank (102), a plurality of electric heating wires (103) are embedded in the outer wall of the inner tank (102), and the electric heating wires (103) are evenly distributed in a ring shape, and the gap between the outer tank (101) and the inner tank (102) is filled with heat insulation cotton (104).

5. The integrated machine for extracting and separating Chinese medicinal ingredients according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring unit arranged in the extraction tank (1) comprises a rotating shaft (10) and a stirring paddle, wherein the rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected in the extraction tank (1), and the stirring paddle is welded to the shaft body of the rotating shaft (10); one end of the rotating shaft (10) located outside the extraction tank (1) is coaxially connected to a driving motor (9), and the housing of the driving motor (9) is fixed to the outer wall of the extraction tank (1).

6. The integrated machine for extracting and separating Chinese medicinal ingredients according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving motor (9) is a stepping motor, and the stirring paddles welded on the shaft of the rotating shaft (10) include a forward spiral stirring paddle (11) and a reverse spiral stirring paddle (12), and the middle position of the forward spiral stirring paddle (11) and the reverse spiral stirring paddle (12) is located directly above the discharge chute (7).

7. The integrated machine for extracting and separating Chinese medicinal ingredients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction separation unit comprises a collecting hood (62) and a suction pump (66); a liquid inlet end of the suction pump (66) is connected to the bottom end of the collecting hood (62); and the collecting hood (62) is located directly below the filter screen (61) via a sliding unit.

8. The integrated machine for extracting and separating Chinese medicinal ingredients according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sliding unit comprises a sliding groove (64) and a sliding block (65); the sliding groove (64) is formed on the inner wall of the two long sides of the collection box (6); the sliding block (65) is connected to the two side edges of the collection cover (62); and the sliding block (65) is movably clamped in the sliding groove (64).

9. The integrated machine for extracting and separating Chinese medicinal ingredients according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rubber sealing gasket (67) is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the collection cover (62).

10. The integrated machine for extracting and separating Chinese medicinal ingredients according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the bottom end of the collection box (6) is connected to a liquid outlet interface (63), and a manual valve is provided on the liquid outlet interface (63).

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