Small water chestnut sorting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting machines, and discloses a small water chestnut sorting machine which comprises a hopper, a material distributing component arranged in the hopper and used for quantitatively feeding water chestnuts, and a cleaning component arranged in the hopper and used for cleaning the water chestnuts. The cleaning part is arranged at the other end of the feeding end of the material distributing part; the sorting shaft is driven by the first motor to rotate, so that the water chestnuts enter the containing groove and are conveyed to the cleaning component, it is guaranteed that the sorting machine sorts the water chestnuts more accurately according to the set standard when treating the water chestnuts, and therefore the sorting precision, efficiency and quality are improved; vibration and impact of the sorting machine caused by material quality fluctuation are reduced, and the service life of equipment is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting machines, in particular to a small horseshoe sorting machine. Background Art

[0002] Water chestnut, also known as water caltrop, is native to India. my country is a place rich in water chestnuts. It is large, thin-skinned, and has plenty of water. It is sweet and crispy. It can be used as both a vegetable and a fruit. Guangxi water chestnuts are well-known for their nutrition. They contain protein, vitamin C, calcium, phosphorus, iron, carotene and other elements. Water chestnuts have great value in terms of function. They can clear away heat and moisten the lungs, promote the production of body fluids and eliminate stagnation, soothe the liver and improve eyesight, and promote the flow of qi.

[0003] The patent with patent publication number CN106622935A discloses a small horseshoe sorting machine, which drives the power shaft to rotate clockwise through a motor, and the power shaft drives the feed shaft to rotate clockwise, drives the rotating shaft to rotate counterclockwise, drives the brush shaft to rotate clockwise, and the rotating shaft 7 drives the sorting roller to rotate clockwise, and the sorting roller drives the driven shaft to rotate counterclockwise. The horseshoe enters the sorting roller from the feed hopper, the large horseshoe is brought into the discharge slope by the sorting roller, and the small horseshoe falls onto the conveyor belt through the sorting hole. The conveyor belt transports the small horseshoe out, and the bristles on the brush shaft squeeze the horseshoe stuck in the sorting hole into the discharge slope to complete the sorting of the horseshoe.

[0004] When the above-mentioned horseshoe sorting machine is screening horseshoes, horseshoes will be continuously added into the horseshoe sorting machine, resulting in excessive accumulation of horseshoes in the horseshoe sorting machine, causing uneven feeding of horseshoes in the sorting machine, and small horseshoes will accumulate on the upper end of large horseshoes. As a result, small horseshoes will be classified into the large horseshoe area next to large horseshoes, reducing the sorting quality of horseshoes, and thus making it impossible to completely sort out small horseshoes. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problem that the sorting quality of the above-mentioned existing horseshoe sorting machine needs to be further improved, the present utility model is proposed.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a small-sized horse hoof sorting machine, comprising a hopper, a material sorting component arranged in the hopper for quantitatively feeding horse hooves, a cleaning component arranged in the hopper for cleaning horse hooves, and the cleaning component is arranged at the other end of the material sorting component feeding end; a screening component arranged at the lower end of the hopper for sorting horse hooves;

[0007] A plurality of rectangular distributing grooves are provided at the bottom end of the hopper, and the distributing components include a motor 1 arranged on the outer wall of one end of the hopper and a distributing shaft coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor 1, a gear 1 is provided at one end of the distributing shaft, and a linear array on the surface of the distributing shaft has at least three distributing wheels, and a circular array on the outer wall of the distributing wheel has at least four distributing plates, one side of the distributing plate is provided with a receiving groove for grabbing horseshoes, and guide plates are provided at both ends of the other side of the receiving groove, a transmission shaft passes through the hopper, and a gear 2 is provided at one end of the transmission shaft, and the gear 2 is meshed with the gear 1. When the motor 1 rotates, the distributing shaft drives the transmission shaft to rotate, so that the horseshoes put in a certain amount can be further cleaned under the drive of the transmission shaft.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the small horseshoe sorting machine of the utility model, the material separation plate is a rubber plate with a rectangular structure.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the small horseshoe sorting machine of the utility model, the cleaning component includes a support plate, a plurality of cleaning brushes are rotated on the support plate, and a bend is provided at one end of the support plate away from the feed.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the small horseshoe sorting machine described in the utility model, a limiting plate is provided on the upper end of several of the cleaning brushes, several water outlet grooves are penetrated by the limiting plate, both ends of the limiting plate are connected to the hopper, a water tank is provided on the upper surface of the limiting plate, and several of the water outlet grooves are connected to the inside of the water tank.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the small horseshoe sorting machine described in the utility model, wherein: the screening component includes a base plate, a support rod is arranged on the upper surface of the base plate, the other end of the support rod is connected to the outer wall of the hopper, a second motor is arranged at the end of the base plate away from the hopper, and fixed plates are arranged on both sides of the second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft rotates on the fixed plate, connecting rods are arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft, and a push rod is hinged at the other end of the connecting rod.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the small horseshoe sorting machine described in the utility model, wherein: elastic parts are arranged at the four corners of the upper surface of the base plate, the elastic parts are arranged as rectangular elastic plates, the other end of the elastic parts is connected to a sieve plate, a plurality of sieve holes are opened in the middle area of ​​the sieve plate, and the end of the push rod away from the connecting rod is hinged to the end of the sieve plate away from the motor 2.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the small horseshoe sorting machine of the utility model, wherein: the end of the sieve plate away from the motor 2 relative to the base plate is lower than the end close to the motor 2.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] 1. The utility model drives the rotating material distribution shaft through a motor, so that the water chestnuts enter the receiving tank and are transported to the cleaning component, ensuring that the sorting machine can sort the water chestnuts more accurately according to the set standards when processing the water chestnuts, and achieve the purpose of quantitative addition of water chestnuts, thereby improving the precision, efficiency and quality of sorting, reducing the vibration and impact of the sorting machine caused by material quality fluctuations, and extending the service life of the equipment;

[0016] 2. The utility model utilizes a plurality of water outlet grooves to allow water in the water tank to seep to the horseshoe surface at the lower end of the limit plate, and the water passes through two adjacent cleaning brushes through the horseshoe, so that the bristles on the surface of the cleaning brushes contact and rub against the horseshoe surface, thereby cleaning the dirt on the horseshoe surface, thereby improving the screening accuracy of the subsequent screening components for the size of the horseshoe volume and improving the sorting quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0018] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a small horseshoe sorting machine.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a half-section view of a hopper of a small horseshoe sorting machine of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material separation shaft of the small horseshoe sorting machine of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rear view of the small horseshoe sorting machine of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning components of a small horseshoe sorting machine.

[0023] Description of reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Hopper; 11. Material distribution trough; 12. Transmission shaft;

[0025] 2. material dividing component; 21. material dividing shaft; 211. material dividing wheel; 2111. material dividing plate; 2112. containing groove; 2113. guide plate;

[0026] 3. Cleaning parts; 31. Support plate; 32. Cleaning brush; 33. Limit plate; 34. Water tank;

[0027] 4. Screening components; 41. Base plate; 42. Motor 2; 43. Rotating shaft; 44. Connecting rod; 45. Push rod; 46. Elastic member; 47. Screen plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] Reference Figure 1-3 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, provides a small-sized horseshoe sorting machine, which includes a hopper 1, and is characterized by: a material distribution component 2 arranged in the hopper 1 for quantitatively feeding horseshoes, a cleaning component 3 arranged in the hopper 1 for cleaning horseshoes, and the cleaning component 3 is arranged at the other end of the material distribution component 2; a screening component 4 arranged at the lower end of the hopper 1 for sorting horseshoes;

[0031] A plurality of rectangular distributing troughs 11 are provided at the bottom end of the hopper 1, and the distributing component 2 includes a motor 1 arranged on the outer wall of one end of the hopper 1 and a distributing shaft 21 coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor 1, a gear 1 is provided at one end of the distributing shaft 21, and at least three distributing wheels 211 are arranged in a linear array on the surface of the distributing shaft 21, and at least four distributing plates 2111 are arranged in a circular array on the outer wall of the distributing wheel 211, and the distributing plates 2111 are rubber plates of a rectangular structure, and a receiving groove 2112 for grabbing horseshoes is provided on one side of the distributing plate 2111, and guide plates 2113 are provided at both ends of the other side of the receiving groove 2112, and a transmission shaft 12 runs through the hopper 1, and a gear 2 is provided at one end of the transmission shaft 12, and the gear 2 is meshed with the gear 1.

[0032] During use, the horseshoe is put into the hopper 1, and then the motor starts working. The output shaft of motor 1 drives the distribution shaft 21 to rotate. Due to the meshing of gear 1 and gear 2, the transmission shaft 12 rotates, the distribution wheel 211 on the outer wall of the distribution shaft 21 rotates, and the distribution plate 2111 on the distribution wheel 211 rotates. At this time, the rotation trajectory of the distribution plate 2111 passes through the distribution trough 11, and the horseshoe put into the hopper 1 slides from the side wall of the hopper 1 to the bottom and enters the receiving groove 2112. At this time, the receiving groove 2112 transports the horseshoe out in a quantitative manner. When the receiving groove 2112 rotates to vertical, the horseshoe in the receiving groove 2112 slides to the back of the previous distribution plate 2111 under the action of gravity, and contacts with the surface of the transmission shaft 12 through the guiding effect of the guide plate 2113. At this time, the transmission shaft 12 transports a quantitative amount of horseshoes to the cleaning component 3 for cleaning.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] Reference Figure 1-5, which is the second embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:

[0035] The cleaning component 3 includes a support plate 31, on which a number of cleaning brushes 32 are rotated. A bend is provided at the end of the support plate 31 away from the feed. A limit plate 33 is provided on the upper end of the cleaning brushes 32. The limit plate 33 is penetrated by a number of water outlet grooves. Both ends of the limit plate 33 are connected to the hopper 1. A water tank 34 is provided on the upper surface of the limit plate 33. The number of water outlet grooves are connected to the inside of the water tank 34. Water seeps out of the water tank 34 through the number of water outlet grooves, thereby wetting the surface of the horseshoe, making it easier for the cleaning brush 32 to clean the surface of the horseshoe.

[0036] The screening component 4 includes a base plate 41, a support rod is provided on the upper surface of the base plate 41, the other end of the support rod is connected to the outer wall of the hopper 1, and the hopper 1 is fixed and supported by the support rod, a motor 2 42 is provided at one end of the base plate 41 away from the hopper 1, and fixed plates are provided on both sides of the motor 2 42, the output shaft of the motor 2 42 is connected to a rotating shaft 43, the rotating shaft 43 rotates on the fixed plate, and the rotating shaft 43 is supported by the fixed plate, and the stability of the rotating shaft 43 during rotation is ensured, and connecting rods 44 are provided at both ends of the rotating shaft 43, and a push rod 45 is hinged at the other end of the connecting rod 44, and elastic members 46 are provided at the four corners of the upper surface of the base plate 41, and the elastic member 46 is a rectangular elastic plate, and the other end of the elastic member 46 is connected to a sieve plate 47, and a plurality of screening holes are opened in the middle area of ​​the sieve plate 47, and the end of the push rod 45 away from the connecting rod 44 is hinged to the end of the sieve plate 47 away from the motor 2 42, and the sieve plate 47 is lower than the end of the base plate 41 away from the motor 2 42.

[0037] During use, when the distributing component quantitatively puts the horseshoe into the water, the horseshoe moves to the upper surface of the support plate 31 under the drive of the transmission shaft 12. At this time, the water in the water tank 34 seeps out through the water outlet groove opened by the limit plate 33 and wets the surface of the horseshoe on the upper surface of the support plate 31. Then the wetted horseshoe passes through the gap between two adjacent cleaning brushes 32. While the cleaning brush 32 rotates, the bristles on the surface contact with the surface of the horseshoe, thereby cleaning the dirt on the surface of the horseshoe. Then the horseshoe slides onto the sieve plate 47 through the bending part of the support plate 31. At this time, the motor 2 42 drives the rotating shaft 43 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 43 drives the connecting rod 44. Then one end of the push rod 45 revolves around the rotating shaft 43. At this time, the other end of the push rod 45 will pull the sieve plate 47 to shake, and the elastic member 46 supports the sieve plate 47 while exerting a force to reset the sieve plate 47, causing the sieve plate 47 to vibrate, thereby allowing the small horseshoes on the sieve plate 47 to be sorted out through a number of screening holes on the surface of the sieve plate 47.

[0038] The remaining structures are the same as those of Example 1.

[0039] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A small horseshoe sorting machine, comprising a hopper (1), characterized in that: A material distribution component (2) is arranged in the hopper (1) for quantitatively feeding water chestnuts, and a cleaning component (3) is arranged in the hopper (1) for cleaning water chestnuts, and the cleaning component (3) is arranged at the other end of the feeding end of the material distribution component (2); and a screening component (4) is arranged at the lower end of the hopper (1) for sorting water chestnuts; A plurality of rectangular material distribution grooves (11) are provided at the bottom end of the hopper (1); the material distribution component (2) comprises a motor 1 arranged on the outer wall of one end of the hopper (1) and a material distribution shaft (21) coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor 1; a gear 1 is provided at one end of the material distribution shaft (21); and at least three material distribution wheels (211) are arranged in a linear array on the surface of the material distribution shaft (21); and at least four material distribution plates (2111) are arranged in a circumferential array on the outer wall of the material distribution wheel (211); a receiving groove (2112) for grabbing a horseshoe is provided on one side of the material distribution plate (2111); guide plates (2113) are provided at both ends of the other side of the receiving groove (2112); a transmission shaft (12) passes through the hopper (1); a gear 2 is provided at one end of the transmission shaft (12); and the gear 2 meshes with the gear 1.

2. The small horseshoe sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dividing plate (2111) is a rubber plate with a rectangular structure.

3. The small horseshoe sorting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cleaning component (3) comprises a support plate (31), on which a plurality of cleaning brushes (32) are rotatably mounted, and a bend is provided at one end of the support plate (31) away from the feed.

4. The small horseshoe sorting machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A limiting plate (33) is arranged at the upper end of the plurality of cleaning brushes (32), the limiting plate (33) is penetrated by a plurality of water outlet grooves, both ends of the limiting plate (33) are connected to the hopper (1), a water tank (34) is arranged on the upper surface of the limiting plate (33), and the plurality of water outlet grooves are connected to the inside of the water tank (34).

5. The small horseshoe sorting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The screening component (4) comprises a base plate (41), a support rod is arranged on the upper surface of the base plate (41), the other end of the support rod is connected to the outer wall of the hopper (1), a second motor (42) is arranged at the end of the base plate (41) away from the hopper (1), and fixed plates are arranged on both sides of the second motor (42), the output shaft of the second motor (42) is connected to a rotating shaft (43), the rotating shaft (43) rotates on the fixed plate, connecting rods (44) are arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft (43), and the other end of the connecting rod (44) is hinged with a push rod (45).

6. The small horseshoe sorting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: Elastic members (46) are provided at the four corners of the upper surface of the base plate (41); the other end of the elastic member (46) is connected to a sieve plate (47); a plurality of sieve holes are provided in the middle area of ​​the sieve plate (47); and one end of the push rod (45) away from the connecting rod (44) is hinged to one end of the sieve plate (47) away from the motor 2 (42).

7. The small horseshoe sorting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end of the sieve plate (47) away from the second motor (42) relative to the base plate (41) is lower than the end close to the second motor (42).

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