Machining machine tool capable of conveniently machining different parts
By combining components such as electrically controlled rails and cylinders, the machine tool can automatically adapt and clamp irregularly shaped parts, solving the problem of frequent replacement of clamping mechanisms in existing technologies, and improving processing efficiency and ease of operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420172391.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing machine tools require frequent changes of clamping mechanisms when machining irregularly shaped parts, which increases the workload and operational difficulty for personnel.
The system employs a combination of components such as an electrically controlled track, cylinder, bidirectional lead screw, rubber rigid rod, and motor to achieve automatic adaptation, clamping, and release of irregularly shaped parts. The motor drives the bidirectional lead screw to rotate or flip, and the length of the rubber rigid rod is adjusted to accommodate workpieces of different shapes.
It achieves stable clamping of parts of different shapes, reduces the difficulty of operation and the cost of learning and using it, and improves processing efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222326760U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of processing machine tools, in particular to a processing machine tool which is convenient for processing different parts. Background Art
[0002] A machining center is a powered mechanical device that is usually used for precision cutting of metal or other materials. It is a process of machining a workpiece mounted on a fixture by using a tool (or other tool) while ensuring the relative motion relationship between the tool and the fixture (or fixture). This machining process can achieve precision machining of raw materials and produce various machine parts or other products. The machining center generates relative motion between the workpiece and the tool. This motion is usually divided into main motion and feed motion. The combination of the two allows the raw materials to be processed effectively.
[0003] In the process of using a processing machine tool to punch holes in parts, affected by actual processing needs, personnel may face the need to punch holes in special-shaped workpieces. For special-shaped workpieces, the supporting clamping mechanism will also need to be replaced, thereby increasing the workload of personnel and bringing limited convenience to personnel. A processing machine tool that is convenient for processing different parts is hereby proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a processing machine tool which is convenient for processing different parts, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that, affected by the actual processing needs, personnel may be faced with the need to punch holes in irregular processing parts, and the supporting clamping mechanism for irregular processing parts may also need to be replaced, thereby increasing the workload of personnel and bringing limited convenience to personnel.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A processing machine tool that is convenient for processing different parts includes a bed, an electric control track is arranged above the bed, a cylinder is slidably connected to the bottom of the electric control track, a puncher is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder, one side of the bed is fixedly connected to a shell, an inner wall of one side of the bed is provided with a through groove connected to the shell, a bidirectional screw rod is horizontally arranged in the inner cavity of the shell, screw sleeves are sleeved on both sides of the outer ring of the bidirectional screw rod, a connecting block that passes through the through groove is fixedly connected to one side of the outer ring of the screw sleeve, a cross bar is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block, a plurality of mounting grooves are provided on one side of the cross bar, a displacement block is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the mounting groove, one side of the displacement block is elastically connected to the corresponding inner side wall of the mounting groove by a spring, and a plurality of rubber hard rods are fixedly connected to the side of the displacement block away from the spring.
[0007] Preferably, an electric-controlled slider matched with the electric-controlled track is installed on the top of the cylinder, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the punching machine.
[0008] Preferably, a motor is installed on one side of the shell, one end of the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjacent shell through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the bidirectional screw rod is transmission-connected to the output shaft of the motor through a sleeve penetrating the shell side wall.
[0009] Preferably, one end of the cross bar away from the screw sleeve is fixedly connected to a moving block, and a sliding groove matched with the moving block is provided on an inner wall of one side of the bed.
[0010] Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the adjacent mounting groove, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the adjacent displacement block.
[0011] Preferably, both sides of the bottom of the electric control track are fixedly connected with vertical rods, and the bottom of the vertical rods is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bed.
[0012] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0013] When in use, personnel can place the workpiece in the inner cavity of the bed body, and can drive the two-way screw rod to rotate through the motor, and the two screw sleeves simultaneously drive the corresponding cross bars to move, so that the two cross bars are close to each other. When the rubber hard rod contacts the workpiece, the rubber hard rod will be squeezed by the force to squeeze the corresponding displacement block to move toward the inside of the corresponding installation groove, and the rubber hard rod at a distance from the workpiece will not be subjected to too much force from the processing, so the displacement block connected to it will not extend into the corresponding installation groove, so that the lengths of the rubber hard rods in different directions are different, so that it is possible to adapt to the special-shaped workpiece for clamping operations. Conversely, personnel can drive the motor to flip the two-way screw rod, so that the distance between the two cross bars becomes larger and larger, and the clamping effect on the workpiece is released. Through structural design, within a certain range, personnel can use the processing machine to stably clamp parts of different shapes and then perform processing operations, and the operation difficulty of the structure is low, which reduces the learning and use costs of personnel, thereby bringing convenience to users.
[0014] The utility model also has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] Through the setting of the cylinder, the punching machine has the function of lifting and lowering. Through the setting of the outer shell, its internal structure is protected from external forces. Through the setting of the moving block and the slide groove, the stability of the cross bar during the displacement process is guaranteed. Through the setting of the spring, the displacement block can restore its initial position state when there is no contact with an object. Through the setting of the vertical rod, the stable support for the electric control track is guaranteed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the shell structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the crossbar structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation slot structure of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. bed; 2. vertical rod; 3. electric control track; 4. cylinder; 5. puncher; 6. cross bar; 7. shell; 8. motor; 9. slide; 10. moving block; 11. installation slot; 12. spring; 13. displacement block; 14. rubber hard rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0023] Reference Figure 1-4, a processing machine tool convenient for processing different parts, including a bed 1, an electric control track 3 is arranged above the bed 1, a cylinder 4 is slidably connected to the bottom of the electric control track 3, a puncher 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder 4, a shell 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the bed 1, a through groove connected to the shell 7 is opened on the inner wall of one side of the bed 1, a bidirectional screw is horizontally arranged in the inner cavity of the shell 7, both sides of the outer ring of the bidirectional screw are sleeved with screw sleeves, a connecting block penetrating the through groove is fixedly connected to one side of the outer ring of the screw sleeve, a cross bar 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block, a plurality of mounting grooves 11 are opened on one side of the cross bar 6, a displacement block 13 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the mounting groove 11, one side of the displacement block 13 is elastically connected to the inner side wall of the corresponding mounting groove 11 by a spring 12, and a plurality of rubber hard rods 14 are fixedly connected to the side of the displacement block 13 away from the spring 12. Specifically, when a person is in use, the person can place the workpiece in the inner cavity of the bed 1, and the person can drive the motor 8 to make the bidirectional screw rotate, and the two screw sleeves are simultaneously The corresponding cross bars 6 are driven to move so that the two cross bars 6 are close to each other. When the rubber hard rod 14 contacts the workpiece, the rubber hard rod 14 will be squeezed by the force and the corresponding displacement block 13 will be displaced toward the inside of the corresponding installation groove 11, while the rubber hard rod 14 at a distance from the workpiece will not be subjected to too much force from the processing, so the displacement block 13 connected to it will not extend into the corresponding installation groove 11, so that the lengths of the rubber hard rods 14 in different directions are different, so that it is possible to adapt to the special-shaped workpiece for clamping operations. On the contrary, the personnel can drive the motor 8 to flip the two-way screw rod, so that the distance between the two cross bars 6 becomes larger and larger, and the clamping effect on the workpiece is released. Through the structural design, within a certain range, the personnel can use the processing machine to stably clamp parts of different shapes and then perform processing operations, and the operation difficulty of the structure is low, which reduces the learning and use costs of the personnel, thereby bringing convenience to the users.
[0024] This program has the following working process:
[0025] When in use, personnel can place the workpiece in the inner cavity of the bed 1, and can drive the motor 8 to rotate the bidirectional screw rod, and the two screw sleeves simultaneously drive the corresponding cross bars 6 to move, so that the two cross bars 6 are close to each other, and when the rubber hard rod 14 is in contact with the workpiece, the rubber hard rod 14 will be squeezed by the force to squeeze the corresponding displacement block 13 to move toward the corresponding installation groove 11, and the rubber hard rod 14 at a distance from the workpiece will not be subjected to too much force from the processing, so the displacement block 13 connected to it will not extend into the corresponding installation groove 11, so that the lengths of the rubber hard rods 14 in different directions are different, so as to achieve the adaptation of special-shaped workpieces for clamping operations, conversely, personnel can drive the motor 8 to flip the bidirectional screw rod, so that the distance between the two cross bars 6 becomes larger and larger, thereby releasing the clamping effect on the workpiece.
[0026] According to the above working process, we can know that:
[0027] Through structural design, within a certain range, personnel can use the processing machine to stably clamp parts of different shapes and then perform processing operations. The operation difficulty of this structure is low, which reduces the learning and use costs of personnel, thereby bringing convenience to users.
[0028] Furthermore, an electric-controlled slider adapted to the electric-controlled track 3 is installed on the top of the cylinder 4, and the output end of the cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the punch 5. Specifically, through the setting of the cylinder 4, the punch 5 has the function of lifting and lowering.
[0029] Furthermore, a motor 8 is installed on one side of the outer shell 7, one end of the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjacent outer shell 7 via a rotating shaft, and the other end of the bidirectional screw rod is transmission-connected to the output shaft of the motor 8 via a shaft sleeve penetrating the side wall of the outer shell 7. Specifically, through the setting of the outer shell 7, its internal structure is protected from external forces.
[0030] Furthermore, one end of the cross bar 6 away from the screw sleeve is fixedly connected to a moving block 10, and a slide groove 9 adapted to the moving block 10 is opened on the inner wall of one side of the bed body 1. Specifically, through the setting of the moving block 10 and the slide groove 9, the stability of the cross bar 6 during the displacement process is guaranteed.
[0031] Furthermore, one end of the spring 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjacent mounting groove 11, and the other end of the spring 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjacent displacement block 13. Specifically, through the setting of the spring 12, the displacement block 13 can restore its initial position state when there is no contact with an object.
[0032] Furthermore, vertical rods 2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the electric control track 3, and the bottom of the vertical rods 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bed 1. Specifically, the arrangement of the vertical rods 2 ensures stable support for the electric control track 3.
[0033] To sum up: when personnel are in use, they can place the workpiece in the inner cavity of the bed 1, and can drive the motor 8 to rotate the bidirectional screw rod, and the two screw sleeves simultaneously drive the corresponding cross bars 6 to move, so that the two cross bars 6 are close to each other, and when the rubber hard rod 14 is in contact with the workpiece, the rubber hard rod 14 will be squeezed by the force to squeeze the corresponding displacement block 13 to move toward the corresponding installation groove 11, and the rubber hard rod 14 at a distance from the workpiece will not be subjected to too much force from the processing, so the displacement block 13 connected to it will not extend into the corresponding installation groove 11, so that the lengths of the rubber hard rods 14 in different directions are different, so as to achieve the adaptation of special-shaped workpieces for clamping operations, conversely, the personnel can drive the motor 8 to flip the bidirectional screw rod, so as to achieve the purpose of clamping the workpiece. The distance between the two cross bars 6 becomes larger and larger, and the clamping effect on the workpiece is released. The setting of the cylinder 4 allows the punch 5 to have the function of lifting and lowering. The setting of the outer shell 7 protects its internal structure from external forces. The setting of the moving block 10, in cooperation with the slide groove 9, ensures the stability of the cross bar 6 during the displacement process. The setting of the spring 12 allows the displacement block 13 to restore its initial position state when there is no contact with an object. The setting of the vertical rod 2 ensures stable support for the electric control track 3. Through the structural design, within a certain range, personnel can use the processing machine to stably clamp parts of different shapes and then perform processing operations. The operation difficulty of the structure is low, which reduces the learning and use costs of personnel, thereby bringing convenience to users.
[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A processing machine tool for processing different parts, comprising a bed (1), characterized in that: An electric control track (3) is arranged above the bed (1), the bottom of the electric control track (3) is slidably connected to a cylinder (4), the bottom of the cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to a puncher (5), one side of the bed (1) is fixedly connected to a shell (7), one side of the inner wall of the bed (1) is provided with a through slot connected to the shell (7), a bidirectional screw rod is horizontally arranged in the inner cavity of the shell (7), both sides of the outer ring of the bidirectional screw rod are sleeved with screw sleeves, one side of the outer ring of the screw sleeve is fixedly connected to a connecting block that passes through the through slot, one side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a cross bar (6), one side of the cross bar (6) is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves (11), the inner cavity of the mounting groove (11) is slidably connected to a displacement block (13), one side of the displacement block (13) is elastically connected to the inner side wall of the corresponding mounting groove (11) through a spring (12), and the side of the displacement block (13) away from the spring (12) is fixedly connected to a plurality of rubber hard rods (14).
2. A processing machine tool for processing different parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric control slider matched with the electric control track (3) is installed on the top of the cylinder (4), and the output end of the cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the punching machine (5).
3. A processing machine tool for processing different parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (8) is installed on one side of the housing (7); one end of the bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjacent housing (7) via a rotating shaft, and the other end of the bidirectional screw is transmission-connected to the output shaft of the motor (8) via a shaft sleeve that penetrates the side wall of the housing (7).
4. A processing machine tool for processing different parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the cross bar (6) away from the screw sleeve is fixedly connected to a moving block (10), and a sliding groove (9) adapted to the moving block (10) is provided on an inner wall of one side of the bed body (1).
5. A processing machine tool for processing different parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring (12) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the adjacent mounting groove (11), and the other end of the spring (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the adjacent displacement block (13).
6. A processing machine tool for processing different parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the bottom of the electric control track (3) are fixedly connected to vertical rods (2), and the bottom of the vertical rods (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bed (1).