Barrel loading, unloading and transferring forklift

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drum loading and unloading transfer forklift, which relates to the field of drum transfer, solves the problem of high consumption due to the fact that an existing oil drum needs to be carried manually during transfer, and adopts the following scheme that the drum loading and unloading transfer forklift comprises a forklift base, a bottom plate is fixedly mounted at the outer end of the forklift base, and a guide plate is sleeved at the front end of the bottom plate; four sets of rotating wheels are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the forklift base and the outer wall of the bottom plate, a roller groove is formed between the forklift base and the bottom plate, and a rotating roller is rotationally arranged in the roller groove in a sleeved mode. According to the drum loading, unloading and transferring forklift, through the arrangement of the bottom plate on the bottom side of the forklift base and the assemblies on the bottom plate, the inclination angle of the guide plate can be finely adjusted through the adjusting motor, the belt set arranged at the front end of the guide plate in a sleeving mode is attached to the ground, and workers only need to pull an oil drum to enable the bottom face of one side of the oil drum to be located above the belt set; and then the driving motor drives the driving belt wheel to drive the belt set to rotate, the oil drum is transferred to the position over the bottom plate, and manual carrying of the whole oil drum is not needed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drum transportation, in particular to a drum loading, unloading and transportation forklift. Background Art

[0002] As a tool for transporting oil drums, the oil drum transporter can easily solve the problem that the oil drums are heavy and difficult to transport;

[0003] After searching, the application with patent number 201420279806.4 discloses a new type of tiltable hydraulic drum forklift. The turning device includes a large handwheel and a sprocket assembly. The large handwheel is connected to the sprocket assembly in a transmission manner. One end of the oil drum clamping frame is connected to the sprocket assembly in a transmission manner. The other end of the oil drum clamping frame is rotatably connected to the vehicle body. The oil drum clamping frame is provided with an upper grab hook and a small handwheel. The upper grab hook contacts the inner side of the upper edge of the oil drum, and the small handwheel contacts the flange of the oil drum through a locking screw. The utility model does not generate sparks and electromagnetic fields during operation, and is suitable for loading, unloading, handling, and stacking of oil drums in factories, workshops, warehouses, oil depots, and other places. After the oil drum is lifted, it can be turned over more than 180 degrees in the air and stopped for operation. It is particularly suitable for pouring or mixing materials in chemical and food workshops, and can quickly and safely load oil drums onto trucks or unload them from heights. The product has the advantages of smooth lifting, flexible rotation, and easy operation.

[0004] Among them, the above application document tilts and flips the oil drum placed on it by setting a flip and tilt component on the upper part of the forklift. However, during the loading and unloading process of the oil drum, it is necessary to manually lift it and place it on the bottom of the forklift, which consumes a lot of manpower and has low practicality.

[0005] Therefore, we proposed a drum loading and unloading forklift. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a drum loading and unloading forklift, which solves the problem that the existing oil drums need to be manually transported during transportation, which results in high consumption.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a drum loading and unloading transfer forklift, comprising a forklift base; the forklift base is an L-shaped base, a bottom plate is fixedly installed at the outer end of the forklift base, and a guide plate is mounted on the front end of the bottom plate;

[0008] Four sets of rotating wheels are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the forklift base and the bottom plate, a roller groove is opened between the forklift base and the bottom plate, a rotating roller is rotatably mounted in the roller groove, driving pulleys are fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating roller, and a driving motor whose output end is fixedly connected to the driving pulley is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom plate;

[0009] An adjusting pulley is fixedly installed on the rear side of the guide plate, and an adjusting motor with an output end fixedly connected to the adjusting pulley is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom plate;

[0010] Two groups of guide pulleys are mounted on the outer wall of the front end of the guide plate, and a belt group is provided between the guide pulleys, the driving pulley and the adjusting pulley.

[0011] Preferably, the centers of the outer walls of the driving pulley, the adjusting pulley and the guide pulley are all provided with inwardly recessed circular grooves, the belt set is a belt body with a T-shaped interface, and the belt set is clamped in the circular grooves on the driving pulley, the adjusting pulley and the guide pulley;

[0012] Among them, the shape of the belt group and the driving pulley, adjusting pulley and guide pulley can be set to transmit the transmission between them to achieve the effect of semi-automatic transfer of the oil drums above them, greatly reducing the loading and unloading consumption.

[0013] Preferably, an adjusting pulley is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rear end of the guide plate via a support shaft, and a guide pulley is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the front end of the guide plate via a bearing ring;

[0014] Among them, the setting of the support shaft makes it convenient for the adjusting motor to drive the guide plate to make a slight rotation as a whole, and then adjust the position of its front end, so as to facilitate the semi-automatic transportation of the oil drum, and the setting of the bearing ring makes it convenient for the guide pulley to rotate with the transmission of the belt group, so as to achieve the effect of transferring the oil drum above the belt group.

[0015] Preferably, a sleeve groove is provided on the front side of the bottom plate, the sleeve groove is a three-quarter annular sleeve, and the inner side of the sleeve groove is rotatably sleeved on the rear end of the guide plate;

[0016] The arrangement of the sleeve groove facilitates the assembly of the guide plate on the base plate, thereby ensuring its stability.

[0017] Preferably, the front and rear sides of the guide plate are both provided with three-quarter circular columns, the specifications of the circular column on the rear side of the guide plate are adapted to the sleeve groove, a circular card groove is provided on the outer surface of the circular column on the rear side of the guide plate, and a card block that is slidably sleeved in the card groove is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sleeve groove;

[0018] Among them, the arrangement of the card slot and the card block can assemble the guide plate at the front end of the base plate, thereby preventing the guide plate from falling off from the front end of the base plate during operation.

[0019] Preferably, a supporting universal wheel seat is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate;

[0020] Among them, the setting of the universal wheel seat can support the bottom plate from directly below, ensuring the transportation stability when the oil drum is placed on it.

[0021] The utility model provides a drum loading, unloading and transporting forklift. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The drum loading and unloading transfer forklift can fine-tune the inclination angle of the guide plate by adjusting the motor through the arrangement of the bottom plate at the bottom side of the forklift base and the components thereon, so that the belt group installed on the front end thereof is close to the ground. The staff only needs to turn the oil drum so that the bottom surface of one side is above the belt group, and then the driving motor drives the driving pulley to drive the belt group to rotate, so as to transfer the oil drum to the top of the bottom plate, without the need for manual handling of the entire oil drum, thus achieving the effect of convenient loading and unloading, and solving the problem of large consumption of manual handling of oil drums during existing transportation of oil drums. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner side of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom plate of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the belt group of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. forklift base; 2. bottom plate; 21. roller groove; 22. sleeve groove; 3. guide plate; 4. rotating wheel; 5. belt group; 6. driving pulley; 61. rotating roller; 7. adjusting pulley; 8. guide pulley; 9. driving motor; 10. adjusting motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] See also Figure 1-4The embodiment of the utility model provides a technical solution: a drum loading and unloading forklift, comprising a forklift base 1; the forklift base 1 is an L-shaped seat, a bottom plate 2 is fixedly installed on the outer end of the forklift base 1, and a guide plate 3 is sleeved on the front end of the bottom plate 2; four sets of rotating wheels 4 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the forklift base 1 and the bottom plate 2, a roller groove 21 is opened between the forklift base 1 and the bottom plate 2, a rotating roller 61 is rotatably sleeved in the roller groove 21, driving pulleys 6 are fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating roller 61, and a driving motor 9 whose output end is fixedly connected to the driving pulley 6 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom plate 2; an adjusting pulley 7 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the guide plate 3, and an adjusting motor 10 whose output end is fixedly connected to the adjusting pulley 7 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom plate 2; two sets of guide pulleys 8 are installed on the outer wall of the front end of the guide plate 3, and a belt group 5 is installed between the guide pulley 8, the driving pulley 6 and the adjusting pulley 7;

[0030] Among them, the drum loading and unloading and transfer forklift, through the arrangement of the bottom plate 2 on the bottom side of the forklift base 1 and the components thereon, can fine-tune the inclination angle of the guide plate 3 by adjusting the motor 10, so that the belt group 5 installed on the front end thereof is close to the ground. The staff only needs to turn the oil barrel so that the bottom surface of one side is above the belt group 5, and then the driving motor 9 drives the driving pulley 6 to drive the belt group 5 to rotate, and the oil barrel is transferred to the top of the bottom plate 2. There is no need to manually carry the entire oil barrel, so the effect of convenient loading and unloading is achieved, and the problem of large consumption of oil barrels that need to be manually carried by humans during transportation of existing oil barrels is solved. Example

[0031] An inwardly recessed circular groove is provided at the center of the outer walls of the driving pulley 6, the adjusting pulley 7 and the guide pulley 8. The belt set 5 is a belt body with a T-shaped interface, and the belt set 5 is clamped in the circular grooves on the driving pulley 6, the adjusting pulley 7 and the guide pulley 8. Among them, the shape of the belt set 5 and the driving pulley 6, the adjusting pulley 7 and the guide pulley 8 can be driven and assembled therebetween to achieve the effect of semi-automatic transfer of the oil drums above them, greatly reducing the loading and unloading consumption.

[0032] An adjusting pulley 7 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rear end of the guide plate 3 via a support shaft, and a guide pulley 8 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the front end of the guide plate 3 via a bearing ring; wherein, the setting of the support shaft facilitates the adjustment motor 10 to drive the guide plate 3 as a whole to make a slight rotation, thereby adjusting the position of its front end, so as to facilitate semi-automatic transportation of the oil drum, and the setting of the bearing ring facilitates the guide pulley 8 to rotate with the transmission of the belt group 5, thereby achieving the effect of transferring the oil drum above the belt group 5.

[0033] A sleeve groove 22 is provided on the front side of the base plate 2. The sleeve groove 22 is a three-quarter annular sleeve, and the inner side of the sleeve groove 22 is rotatably sleeved on the rear end of the guide plate 3. The provision of the sleeve groove 22 facilitates the assembly of the guide plate 3 on the base plate 2 to ensure its stability.

[0034] Three-quarter circular columns are provided on the front and rear sides of the guide plate 3. The specifications of the circular column on the rear side of the guide plate 3 are adapted to the sleeve groove 22. A circular card groove is provided on the outer surface of the circular column on the rear side of the guide plate 3, and a card block that slides in the card groove is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sleeve groove 22; wherein, the setting of the card groove and the card block can assemble the guide plate 3 at the front end of the base plate 2 to prevent the guide plate 3 from falling off from the front end of the base plate 2 during operation.

[0035] A supporting universal wheel seat is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate 2; wherein, the setting of the universal wheel seat can support the base plate 2 from directly below, thereby ensuring the transportation stability when an oil drum is placed thereon.

[0036] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when the device is needed to transfer the oil drum, it is necessary to turn on the adjustment motor 10 to drive the guide plate 3 to fine-tune the angle at the front end of the bottom plate 2 so that the front end is close to the ground, and then the oil drum is turned to make it in an inclined state, while a part of it is on the top side of the front end of the guide plate 3, and then turn on the drive motor 9 to drive the drive pulley 6 to rotate and drive the belt group 5 to transmit, and transfer the oil drum on it to the top of the bottom plate 2, completing the semi-automatic oil drum loading, with low consumption and strong practicality.

[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is limited by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0038] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A drum loading, unloading and transporting forklift, comprising a forklift base (1); characterized in that: The forklift base (1) is an L-shaped base, a bottom plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the forklift base (1), and a guide plate (3) is sleeved on the front end of the bottom plate (2); Four groups of rotating wheels (4) are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the forklift base (1) and the bottom plate (2); a roller groove (21) is provided between the forklift base (1) and the bottom plate (2); a rotating roller (61) is rotatably mounted in the roller groove (21); driving pulleys (6) are fixedly mounted at both ends of the rotating roller (61); and a driving motor (9) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom plate (2), the output end of the driving motor being fixedly connected to the driving pulley (6); An adjusting pulley (7) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the guide plate (3), and an adjusting motor (10) whose output end is fixedly connected to the adjusting pulley (7) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom plate (2); Two sets of guide pulleys (8) are mounted on the outer wall of the front end of the guide plate (3), and a belt set (5) is provided between the guide pulleys (8), the driving pulley (6) and the adjusting pulley (7).

2. A drum loading and unloading forklift according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving pulley (6), the adjusting pulley (7) and the guide pulley (8) are all provided with an inwardly recessed circular groove at the center of the outer wall; the belt set (5) is a belt body with a T-shaped interface, and the belt set (5) is clamped in the circular grooves on the driving pulley (6), the adjusting pulley (7) and the guide pulley (8).

3. The drum loading and unloading forklift according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjusting pulley (7) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rear end of the guide plate (3) via a support shaft, and a guide pulley (8) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the front end of the guide plate (3) via a bearing ring.

4. The drum loading and unloading forklift according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeve groove (22) is provided on the front side of the bottom plate (2), the sleeve groove (22) being a three-quarter annular sleeve, and the inner side of the sleeve groove (22) is rotatably sleeved on the rear end of the guide plate (3).

5. The drum loading and unloading forklift according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the guide plate (3) are both provided with three-quarter circular columns, the specifications of the circular column on the rear side of the guide plate (3) are compatible with the sleeve groove (22), a circular card slot is provided on the outer surface of the circular column on the rear side of the guide plate (3), and a card block that is slidably sleeved in the card slot is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sleeve groove (22).

6. The drum loading and unloading forklift according to claim 1, characterized in that: A supporting universal wheel seat is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base plate (2).

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