Mushroom fruiting frame capable of preventing cylindrical edible mushroom bags from rolling
By designing anti-rolling grooves on the bottom edge of the rectangular grid of the edible mushroom mushroom production rack and adding stable hooks, the problem of unfixed spacing between the center points of the mushroom mushroom production in the prior art is solved, and the stable growth and output of the mushroom bag is achieved The stability of the mushroom stand ensures the maximum growth space and site utilization.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421128745.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-22
AI Technical Summary
In the existing edible mushroom mushroom rack, the grid shape is square, resulting in the unfixed spacing between the center points of the mushroom mushrooms, affecting the growth of the mushroom bags, and the mushroom bags are prone to rolling, resulting in uneven spacing.
Design a rectangular mesh mushroom rack with anti-rolling grooves made of anti-rolling grooves, such as arc grooves or U-shaped grooves, to fix the position of the bacterial pack, prevent rolling, and increase the length of the grid and stability hooks improve the stability of the frame.
The spacing between the center points of mushrooms produced by mushrooms is achieved, and the rolling of mushrooms is avoided, ensuring the normal growth space of mushrooms and the stability of mushrooms produced by mushrooms is ensured, and the utilization of the cultivation site is maximized.
Smart Images
Figure CN222340168U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of cultivation, in particular to an edible mushroom fruiting rack. Background Art
[0002] When indoor edible mushroom cultivation is carried out using a wall-type mushroom production method, a grid is often used to arrange the mushroom bags so that the mushroom bags do not squeeze each other. Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the current conventional edible mushroom fruiting rack is a three-dimensional frame composed of a grid sheet 2 and a support frame 1. The grid sheet is made of iron wire or other hard filaments, and two grid sheets 2 are fixed at intervals through the support frame 1 to form a three-dimensional frame of a certain thickness. The distance between the two grid sheets is the thickness of the mushroom rack, which is less than the length of the mushroom bag. Both ends of the mushroom bag are supported by the bottom edge of the grid. The current shape of the grid is a square, and its side length is generally slightly larger than the diameter of the mushroom bag (such as when the diameter of the mushroom bag is 11.5cm, the side length is 12cm), which makes it easy for the mushroom bag to be inserted into and removed from the grid, while controlling the horizontal and vertical spacing between the mushroom bags within a certain range, so that the cultivation site can be maximized. Figure 3 As shown in the figure, it is a schematic diagram of the position of mushroom bags in the existing edible mushroom fruiting rack. Usually, mushrooms are produced at the center of the upper circular surface of the mushroom bag or the entire upper circular surface. As shown in the figure: the fruiting center points of four adjacent mushroom bags are respectively a, b, c, and d. Using a conventional square grid, the distances ab and ac between the fruiting center points of adjacent mushroom bags are both the side length A of the grid. The outer edges of some large or clustered edible mushroom fruiting bodies are larger than the side length A of the grid, so that the mushroom bodies are adhered and squeezed to each other and cannot grow normally.
[0003] Theoretically, by increasing the side length of the grid square, the distance between the center points of the mushroom bags can be increased. However, because the mushroom bags are cylindrical, they are easy to roll horizontally when placed in the grid, and the rolling direction is uncertain, either left or right, resulting in unstable horizontal spacing of the mushroom bags, which affects the normal growth of the fruiting bodies. Summary of the invention
[0004] The utility model aims to overcome the problem that the grids used in the existing edible mushroom wall cultivation cannot fix the mushroom bags, which affects the problem that the spacing between the center points of the mushroom bags is not fixed. The utility model provides a mushroom rack that can effectively position the mushroom bags so that the spacing between the center points of the mushroom bags is fixed. By increasing the size of a single grid, the growth space of the fruiting body can be increased, which prevents the cylindrical edible mushroom bags from rolling and ensures the normal growth of the fruiting body.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is a mushroom rack for preventing cylindrical edible mushroom bags from rolling. It is a three-dimensional rack composed of a grid sheet and a support frame. The key point is that the grids in the grid sheet are rectangular, and the middle part of the bottom edge thereof is provided with an anti-rolling groove adapted to the outer circumference of the mushroom bag for placing the mushroom bag.
[0006] The utility model is improved on the basis of the existing technology, retains the support frame and the fixing method between the support frame and the grid sheet unchanged, and the shape of the grid remains unchanged, so the manufacturing method of the grid sheet remains unchanged, only the transverse steel wire needs to be pressed to form an anti-rolling groove first, and the middle part of the bottom edge is made into an anti-rolling groove, so that the placed mushroom bag is not easy to roll horizontally in the grid, and the distance between each other is maintained, thereby ensuring the normal growth of the fruiting body.
[0007] A further solution is that the anti-rolling groove is an arc groove.
[0008] The arc height h of the arc groove is 1 / 24-1 / 3 of the outer diameter of the mushroom bag.
[0009] The arc height h of the arc groove is 1 / 12-1 / 4 of the outer diameter of the mushroom bag.
[0010] The arc height h of the arc groove is 1 / 12-1 / 6 of the outer diameter of the mushroom bag.
[0011] The larger the arc height h of the arc groove is, that is, the deeper the arc groove is, the better the anti-rolling effect is, but the material consumption is high.
[0012] The anti-rolling groove is a U-shaped groove.
[0013] The width of the U-shaped groove is not less than the chord length of the corresponding part of the outer circle of the mushroom bag. Generally, the width of the U-shaped groove is 1-3mm greater than the chord length of the corresponding part of the outer circle of the mushroom bag, so as to ensure that the mushroom bag is easy to put in and take out.
[0014] It has a stabilizing hook, which is straight in the middle and curved at both ends, and is fixed between two grid pieces to prevent the mushroom wall from shaking after the mushroom bag is put on the shelf.
[0015] The utility model prevents the mushroom bags from rolling in the grid and affecting the distance between them by making a groove in the middle of the bottom edge of the grid, and also makes the mushroom rack more stable. The growth space of the fruiting body can be expanded as needed to ensure the normal growth of the fruiting body. On this basis, the cultivation site is maximized. By adding a stabilizing hook between two grid sheets of a mushroom rack, the shaking of the mushroom wall is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 The main view of the existing edible mushroom rack
[0017] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the support frame
[0018] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the location of the mushroom bag and the center point of the mushroom production in the existing edible mushroom production rack
[0019] Figure 4 This is the front view of the mushroom rack with arc grooves in Example 1 of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the location of the mushroom bag and the center of mushroom production
[0021] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the parameters for a grid side length of 14 cm and a spacing of 2 cm between mushroom bags
[0022] Figure 7 This is the front view of the edible mushroom rack with U-shaped grooves in Example 2 of the utility model
[0023] Figure 8 The matching diagram of the mushroom bag and the U-shaped groove
[0024] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the stabilizing hook
[0025] Including: 1 support frame, 2 grid sheets, 3 stabilizing hooks. Implementation
[0026] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the claims attached to this application.
[0027] A mushroom rack for preventing cylindrical edible mushroom bags from rolling is a three-dimensional rack composed of a grid sheet and a support frame. The grid in the grid sheet is rectangular, and the middle of the bottom edge is provided with an anti-rolling groove adapted to the outer circumference of the mushroom bag for placing the mushroom bag.
[0028] Embodiment 1, a mushroom fruiting rack, which is a three-dimensional rack composed of a grid sheet 2 and a support frame 1, such as Figure 2 , 4 As shown in , 5 and 6, the grid is rectangular, and the middle of its bottom edge has an arc groove adapted to the outer circumference of the mushroom bag for placing the mushroom bag. The arc groove structure is used to limit the mushroom bag so that it does not roll and the position of the mushroom bag is fixed.
[0029] The four sides of the conventional grid square are straight lines. When the grid side length needs to be larger than the diameter of the mushroom bag, it is easy to roll horizontally. When the middle part of the straight line at the bottom of the square is made into an arc, the mushroom bag is prevented from rolling horizontally. Figure 5 For example, the diameter of the mushroom bag is 11.5cm. The existing grid side length can only be 12cm. In this example, the side length can be increased as needed to increase the growth space of the fruiting body. For example, if the side length is increased to 14cm, the distance between the mushroom bags will increase by 2cm. Figure 6The diameter of the arc groove is 11.5 cm, and the arc height h is 1 / 24-1 / 3 of the outer diameter of the mushroom bag, that is, 0.48 cm-3.8 cm. A better choice is that the arc height h of the arc groove is 1 / 12-1 / 4 of the outer diameter of the mushroom bag, that is, 1 cm-2.8 cm. In this example, the arc height h of the arc groove is selected to be 1 / 12-1 / 6 of the outer diameter of the mushroom bag, that is, 1 cm-2 cm.
[0030] The support frame of the specific embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 Same, not drawn again.
[0031] Embodiment 2, as Figure 7 , 8 As shown, a mushroom rack for preventing cylindrical edible mushroom bags from rolling is a three-dimensional rack composed of a grid sheet and a support frame. The grids in the grid sheet are rectangular, and the middle of the bottom edge thereof is provided with an anti-rolling groove adapted to the outer circumference of the mushroom bag for placing the mushroom bag, and the anti-rolling groove is a U-shaped groove.
[0032] The width of the U-shaped groove is not less than the chord length of the corresponding part of the outer circle of the mushroom bag. Generally, the width of the U-shaped groove is equal to the chord length of the corresponding part of the outer circle of the mushroom bag. Even if it is larger than the chord length of the corresponding part of the outer circle of the mushroom bag, the difference between the two is controlled within 1-3mm, so as to ensure that the mushroom bag can be put in and taken out conveniently, and the rolling range is small, which has little effect on the spacing between adjacent mushroom bags.
[0033] like Fig. 9 As shown, when the above embodiment is used to form a mushroom rack, due to the large area of the mesh sheets, a group of two mesh sheets will shake back and forth, affecting the stability of the mushroom bag on the mushroom rack. The utility model also adds a stabilizing hook 3 between the two mesh sheets to solve this problem. It is made of steel bars, with a straight middle and two ends as curved hooks, fixed between the two mesh sheets, so that after the mushroom bag is put on the rack, the mushroom wall will not shake.
[0034] Fig. 9 In the figure, L is equal to the distance between two mesh sheets in a group, which is determined according to the length of the mushroom bag and should be smaller than the length of the mushroom bag; W is equal to the diameter of the wire used to weave the mesh.
[0035] When using, just fix the stabilizing hook horizontally at the same position in the middle of two grid sheets. Each set of grids requires at least 4 stabilizing hooks and 4 fixing points. Figure 4 As shown, there are 5 fixed points e fixed in the central range. The remaining undescribed parts are the same as the prior art.
Claims
1. A mushroom rack for preventing cylindrical edible mushroom bags from rolling, which is a three-dimensional rack composed of a grid sheet and a support frame, characterized in that: The grid in the grid sheet is rectangular, and the middle part of the bottom edge thereof is provided with an anti-rolling groove adapted to the outer circumference of the mushroom bag for placing the mushroom bag.
2. A mushroom rack for preventing cylindrical edible mushroom bags from rolling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-rolling groove is an arc groove.
3. A mushroom rack for preventing cylindrical edible mushroom bags from rolling according to claim 2, characterized in that: The arc height h of the arc groove is 1 / 24-1 / 3 of the outer diameter of the mushroom bag.
4. A mushroom rack for preventing cylindrical edible mushroom bags from rolling according to claim 3, characterized in that: The arc height h of the arc groove is 1 / 12-1 / 4 of the outer diameter of the mushroom bag.
5. A mushroom rack for preventing cylindrical edible mushroom bags from rolling according to claim 4, characterized in that: The arc height h of the arc groove is 1 / 12-1 / 6 of the outer diameter of the mushroom bag.
6. A mushroom rack for preventing cylindrical edible mushroom bags from rolling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-rolling groove is a U-shaped groove.
7. A mushroom rack for preventing cylindrical edible mushroom bags from rolling according to claim 6, characterized in that: The width of the U-shaped groove is not less than the chord length of the corresponding position of the outer circle of the mushroom bag.
8. A mushroom rack for preventing cylindrical edible mushroom bags from rolling according to claim 1, characterized in that: It has a stabilizing hook, which is straight in the middle and curved at both ends, and is fixed between two grid pieces to prevent the mushroom wall from shaking after the mushroom bag is put on the shelf.