Sowing device for wormwood planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wormwood planting, in particular to a seeding device for wormwood planting, which comprises a frame body, a feed hopper arranged on the frame body, a moving component arranged at the bottom of the frame body, and an equidistant adjusting mechanism arranged on one side of the frame body, the equidistant adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting plate connected with one side of the frame body, a sliding plate in vertical sliding fit with the adjusting plate, a discharging barrel arranged on one side of the sliding plate and a driving assembly arranged at the bottom of the adjusting plate. A vertical sliding groove is formed in the adjusting plate, a lead screw is hinged to the side, close to the frame body, of the adjusting plate, and a limiting plate is arranged on one side of the sliding plate. According to the device, an equidistant adjusting mechanism is arranged and used for adjusting the line spacing when wormwood seeds are sown, so that the utilization rate of land is increased, and the growth space and the daylighting effect of wormwood are increased; the driving assembly capable of rotating is used for driving the device to move and driving the equidistant adjusting mechanism to work, the complexity and cost of the equipment are reduced, energy is saved, the difficulty of maintenance and management is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mugwort planting, in particular to a sowing device for mugwort planting. Background Art

[0002] In the agricultural field, the cultivation of mugwort has important economic and medicinal value. The common sowing equipment has a fixed row spacing setting and cannot be reasonably adjusted according to the land conditions. This will affect the growth space and lighting effect of mugwort, and also lead to the inability to fully utilize land resources.

[0003] Some seeding equipment that can adjust the row spacing uses different driving sources to drive the seeding equipment movement and drive the adjustment of the row spacing. This not only increases the complexity and cost of the equipment, but also causes great waste in energy utilization. The existence of multiple driving sources also increases the difficulty of maintenance and management and reduces work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sowing device for planting mugwort, which is used to solve the problems mentioned in the prior art in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sowing device for planting mugwort, comprising a frame, a feed hopper arranged on the frame, a moving assembly arranged at the bottom of the frame, and an equidistant adjustment mechanism arranged on one side of the frame, the equidistant adjustment mechanism comprising an adjusting plate connected to one side of the frame, a sliding plate vertically slidably matched with the adjusting plate, a discharge barrel arranged on one side of the sliding plate, and a driving assembly arranged at the bottom of the adjusting plate; a vertical sliding groove is provided on the adjusting plate and a screw rod is hinged on the side of the adjusting plate close to the frame, a limit plate is provided on one side of the sliding plate, the limit plate is slidably matched with the sliding groove and extends to the outside of the adjusting plate and cooperates with the screw rod thread, the discharge barrel is provided with a plurality of and all of them slide horizontally with the adjusting plate, the sliding plate is provided with a plurality of fan-shaped notches, a sliding rod is provided on the side wall of the discharge barrel, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the notch, and the screw rod is transmission connected to the driving assembly.

[0006] Furthermore, the moving assembly includes a transmission shaft hinged to the bottom of the frame, wheels arranged at both ends of the transmission shaft, and a first bevel gear is arranged on the transmission shaft.

[0007] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a connecting plate connected to the bottom of the adjusting plate, a motor seat hinged to the connecting plate, and a motor arranged on the motor seat. A second bevel gear is provided on the output shaft of the motor. When the motor is in a vertical state, the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear.

[0008] Furthermore, a third bevel gear is provided at the bottom end of the screw rod, and when the motor is in a horizontal state, the second bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear.

[0009] Furthermore, a positioning plate is provided at the hinge between the motor seat and the connecting plate, positioning holes are opened in the vertical and horizontal directions of the connecting plate, and screws that cooperate with the thread of the positioning hole are provided on the positioning plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the feed hopper is conical and has a plurality of discharge ports at the bottom, and the plurality of feed ports are connected to a plurality of discharge barrels one by one through a hose.

[0011] Furthermore, a conical soil-breaking block is provided at the end of the lower barrel, and a discharge hole connected to the lower barrel is provided on a side of the soil-breaking block close to the frame.

[0012] Furthermore, a bulldozer is provided at the bottom of the frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The driving assembly drives the screw to rotate, thereby driving the limit plate threaded with it to move up and down, and driving the sliding plate connected to the limit plate to move up and down. When the sliding plate moves, the multiple sliding rods are driven to move closer or farther from each other through the multiple notches that are arranged in a fan shape, thereby driving the multiple discharge barrels connected to the sliding rods to move closer or farther from each other, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the spacing between sowing rows.

[0015] 2. By rotating the motor to a vertical state, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear to drive the sowing equipment to move; by rotating the motor to a horizontal state, the second bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear to adjust the row spacing when sowing mugwort.

[0016] 3. The device is provided with an equidistant adjustment mechanism to adjust the row spacing when sowing mugwort seeds, so as to improve the utilization rate of land and increase the growth space and lighting effect of mugwort; a rotatable driving component is used to drive the device to move and drive the equidistant adjustment mechanism to work respectively, thereby reducing the complexity and cost of the equipment, saving energy, and reducing the difficulty of maintenance and management, thereby improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a two-axonometric drawing of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is the structure diagram of the frame of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is the structural diagram of the isometric adjustment mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a two-axonometric view of the isometric adjustment mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a partial enlarged view of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. feed hopper; 3. moving assembly; 4. equidistant adjustment mechanism; 5. adjustment plate; 6. sliding plate; 7. discharge barrel; 8. driving assembly; 9. slide groove; 10. screw rod; 11. limit plate; 12. notch; 13. slide rod; 14. transmission shaft; 15. wheel; 16. first bevel gear; 17. connecting plate; 18. motor seat; 19. motor; 20. second bevel gear; 21. third bevel gear; 22. discharge port; 23. hose; 24. soil breaking block; 25. discharge hole; 26. bulldozer; 27. positioning plate; 28. positioning hole; 29. ​​screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 7 , a sowing device for planting mugwort, comprising a frame 1, a feed hopper 2 on the frame 1, a moving component 3 at the bottom of the frame 1, an equidistant adjustment mechanism 4 on one side of the frame 1, and the row spacing during mugwort sowing is adjusted by the equidistant adjustment mechanism 4 to improve land utilization rate, and the equidistant adjustment mechanism 4 is composed of an adjusting plate 5 connected to one side of the frame 1 through two horizontal plates, a sliding plate 6 vertically slidingly matched with the adjusting plate 5, a feeding barrel 7 arranged on one side of the sliding plate 6, and a driving component 8 arranged at the bottom of the adjusting plate 5; wherein, a vertical sliding groove 9 is opened on the adjusting plate 5 and a screw rod 10 is hinged on the side of the adjusting plate 5 close to the frame 1, and a limiting plate 11 is provided on one side of the sliding plate 6, and the limiting plate 11 is slidably matched with the sliding groove 9 and extends to the outside of the adjusting plate 5 and is connected to the screw rod 10. The rod 10 is threadedly matched, and the discharge barrel 7 is provided with multiple and all of them are horizontally slidably matched with the adjustment plate 5. The sliding plate 6 is provided with multiple fan-shaped slots 12, and a slide bar 13 is provided on the side wall of the discharge barrel 7. The slide bar 13 is slidably connected with the slot 12, and the screw rod 10 is transmission connected with the driving assembly 8; when adjusting the spacing between the mugwort sowing rows, the driving assembly 8 drives the screw rod 10 to rotate, and then drives the limit plate 11 threadedly matched with it to move up and down, and drives the sliding plate 6 connected to the limit plate 11 to move up and down. When the sliding plate 6 moves, the multiple slide bars 13 are driven to move closer or farther away from each other through the multiple fan-shaped slots 12, thereby driving the multiple discharge barrels 7 connected with the slide bars 13 to move closer or farther away from each other, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the spacing between the sowing rows.

[0026] The moving assembly 3 is composed of a transmission shaft 14 hinged with two horizontal plates connected to the bottom of the frame 1 and wheels 15 arranged at both ends of the transmission shaft 14, and a first bevel gear 16 is arranged on the transmission shaft 14; the driving assembly 8 is composed of a connecting plate 17 connected to the bottom of the adjustment plate 5, a motor seat 18 hinged with the connecting plate 17, and a motor 19 arranged on the motor seat 18, and a second bevel gear 20 is arranged on the output shaft of the motor 19; a third bevel gear 21 is arranged at the bottom of the screw rod 10; since the motor seat 18 is hinged with the connecting plate 17, when the motor 19 rotates in a vertical state, the second bevel gear 20 is meshed with the first bevel gear 16, at which time the second bevel gear 20 is driven by the motor 19 to rotate, and then the first bevel gear 16 is driven to rotate, which is used to drive the sowing equipment to move; when the motor 19 rotates in a horizontal state, the second bevel gear 20 is meshed with the third bevel gear 21, at which time the second bevel gear 20 is driven by the motor 19 to rotate, driving the third bevel gear 21 to rotate, and then driving the screw rod 10 to rotate, which is used to adjust the row spacing when sowing mugwort.

[0027] A positioning plate 27 is provided at the hinge between the motor seat 18 and the connecting plate 17. Positioning holes 28 are opened in the vertical and horizontal directions of the connecting plate 17. The positioning plate 27 is provided with screws 29 that threadably cooperate with the positioning holes 28. When the motor 19 rotates to the vertical direction, the screws 29 are screwed into the positioning holes 28 and the positioning plate 27 in the vertical direction to fix the position of the motor 19 at this time; when the motor 19 rotates to the horizontal direction, the screws 29 are screwed into the positioning holes 28 and the positioning plate 27 in the horizontal direction to fix the position of the motor 19 at this time.

[0028] The feed hopper 2 is conical and has multiple discharge ports 22 at the bottom. The multiple discharge ports 22 are connected to the multiple discharge barrels 7 one by one through hoses 23. By setting the feed hopper 2 to be conical, it is convenient for feeding mugwort seeds, and the discharge ports 22 are connected to the discharge barrels 7 through hoses 23, which will not affect the adjustment of row spacing.

[0029] A conical soil-breaking block 24 is provided at the end of the lower barrel 7. A discharge hole 25 connected to the lower barrel 7 is opened on one side of the soil-breaking block 24 close to the frame 1. The soil layer is broken by the soil-breaking block 24 to facilitate the sowing of mugwort seeds. The discharge hole 25 is used for discharging.

[0030] A bulldozer 26 is provided at the bottom of the frame 1. After sowing, the bulldozer 26 flattens the soil layer and buries the mugwort seeds.

[0031] Working principle of the utility model: when sowing, put the mugwort seeds into the feed hopper 2, drive the moving component 3 to move through the driving component 8, break the soil layer through the soil breaking block 24, and transport the mugwort seeds to the discharge hole 25 through the lower barrel 7 for discharge and sowing, and finally flatten the soil layer through the bulldozer 26 to bury the mugwort seeds; if it is necessary to adjust the row spacing when sowing mugwort seeds, first unscrew the screw 29 for fixing the motor 19, and then rotate the motor 19 to the horizontal direction, screw the screw 29 into the corresponding positioning hole 28, so that the motor 19 is fixed in a horizontal state, and then start the motor 19 to drive the second bevel gear 20 to rotate, and then drive the third bevel gear 21 meshing with it to rotate, and drive the limit plate 11 threadedly matched with it to move up and down. The device is used to adjust the row spacing of mugwort seeds during sowing by setting an equidistant adjustment mechanism 4, so as to improve the utilization rate of land and increase the growth space and lighting effect of mugwort; the rotatable driving component 8 is used to drive the device to move and drive the equidistant adjustment mechanism 4 to work, thereby reducing the complexity and cost of the equipment, saving energy, and reducing the difficulty of maintenance and management, thereby improving work efficiency.

Claims

1. A sowing device for planting mugwort, comprising a frame (1), a feed hopper (2) arranged on the frame (1), a moving component (3) arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), and an equidistant adjustment mechanism (4) arranged on one side of the frame (1), characterized in that: The equidistant adjustment mechanism (4) comprises an adjustment plate (5) connected to one side of the frame (1), a sliding plate (6) vertically slidingly matched with the adjustment plate (5), a discharge barrel (7) arranged on one side of the sliding plate (6), and a driving assembly (8) arranged at the bottom of the adjustment plate (5); a vertical sliding groove (9) is provided on the adjustment plate (5) and a screw rod (10) is hinged on the side of the adjustment plate (5) close to the frame (1); a limit plate (11) is provided on one side of the sliding plate (6); The limit plate (11) is slidably matched with the slide groove (9) and extends to the outside of the adjustment plate (5) and is threadedly matched with the screw rod (10); the lower barrel (7) is provided with a plurality of slots (12) which are horizontally slidably matched with the adjustment plate (5); the sliding plate (6) is provided with a plurality of notches (12) distributed in a fan shape; a sliding rod (13) is provided on the side wall of the lower barrel (7); the sliding rod (13) is slidably connected with the notch (12); and the screw rod (10) is transmission-connected with the drive assembly (8).

2. A sowing device for planting mugwort as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (3) comprises a transmission shaft (14) hinged to the bottom of the frame (1), and wheels (15) arranged at both ends of the transmission shaft (14); the transmission shaft (14) is provided with a first bevel gear (16).

3. A sowing device for planting mugwort as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly (8) comprises a connecting plate (17) connected to the bottom of the adjusting plate (5), a motor seat (18) hinged to the connecting plate (17), and a motor (19) arranged on the motor seat (18); a second bevel gear (20) is arranged on the output shaft of the motor (19); when the motor (19) is in a vertical state, the second bevel gear (20) meshes with the first bevel gear (16).

4. A sowing device for planting mugwort as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A third bevel gear (21) is provided at the bottom end of the screw rod (10), and when the motor (19) is in a horizontal state, the second bevel gear (20) meshes with the third bevel gear (21).

5. A sowing device for planting mugwort as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A positioning plate (27) is provided at the hinged portion between the motor seat (18) and the connecting plate (17), positioning holes (28) are provided on the connecting plate (17) in both the vertical and horizontal directions, and screws (29) threadably matched with the positioning holes (28) are provided on the positioning plate (27).

6. The sowing device for planting mugwort as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The feed hopper (2) is conical and has a plurality of discharge ports (22) at the bottom. The plurality of discharge ports (22) are connected to the plurality of discharge barrels (7) in a one-to-one correspondence via a hose (23).

7. The sowing device for planting mugwort as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A conical soil-breaking block (24) is provided at the end of the lower material barrel (7), and a discharge hole (25) communicating with the lower material barrel (7) is provided on a side of the soil-breaking block (24) close to the frame (1).

8. The sowing device for planting mugwort as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A bulldozer (26) is provided at the bottom of the frame (1).

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