Chemical tail gas purification equipment with self-cleaning function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical tail gas purification equipment, and discloses chemical tail gas purification equipment with a self-cleaning function, which comprises a reaction chamber, one side of the reaction chamber is fixedly connected with an air inlet, the inside of the air inlet is fixedly connected with an air suction fan, and the bottom of the air inlet is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe bin. According to the chemical tail gas purification equipment with the self-cleaning function, by arranging the first filtering mechanism, when tail gas is filtered, an air suction fan sucks external tail gas into an air inlet, a filter screen is arranged in the air inlet, and the filter screen can block fixed particles contained in the tail gas and enable the fixed particles to fall into a collecting bin under the filter screen to be stored; when fixed particles are attached to the filter screen, the hydraulic cylinder at the top of the air inlet can be started, the hydraulic cylinder drives the brush at the bottom to repeatedly clean the filter screen, the surface of the filter screen is kept clean and tidy, and the situation that particle impurities are attached to the surface of the filter screen, and the filtering effect of the filter screen is affected is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical tail gas purification equipment, in particular to chemical tail gas purification equipment with a self-cleaning function. Background Art

[0002] The preparation of chemical products, from raw materials to finished products, will produce a lot of exhaust gas, which is generally discharged directly, causing environmental pollution. At the same time, there are odors and dust in the exhaust gas, which cause certain harm to the body. At present, the exhaust gas absorption generally adopts one-stage or multi-stage falling film absorption tower, which can absorb harmful substances and dust in the exhaust gas.

[0003] The device absorbs and utilizes the tail gas in the chemical production process, but when it absorbs to a certain extent, the internal mesh will adhere to a lot of dust particles of the tail gas, causing blockage, thereby affecting the subsequent continuous production, and it is difficult to ensure the normal absorption efficiency and effect. The absorption tower needs to be disassembled and cleaned regularly. However, manual cleaning of the inside of the absorption tower is time-consuming and laborious. For this reason, a chemical tail gas purification device with a self-cleaning function is proposed.

[0004] A chemical storage tank with a self-cleaning function disclosed in the publication number CN215400730U, although, a chemical storage tank with a self-cleaning function, including a tank body, characterized in that: the top of the tank body is fixedly connected with a top cover, the middle of the top of the top cover is fixedly connected with a feed pipe through a feed port, an annular water collecting pipe is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the inner cavity of the tank body, and the inner side of the annular water collecting pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of nozzles through a connecting pipe, and the tank body includes an outer shell, an inner shell, a heating cavity and an electric heating plate, the inner side of the outer shell and the outer side of the inner shell constitute a heating cavity, and both sides of the inner cavity of the heating cavity are fixedly installed with electric heating plates. The polytetrafluoroethylene plastic liner does not hang materials, cooperates with the nozzle for cleaning, and has a self-cleaning function. The electric heating plate heats the heating oil in the heating cavity, and the inner shell is heated after the liquid is heated, and the raw materials are heated after the inner shell is heated, so as to ensure uniform heating.

[0005] Although the above patent achieves that the electric heating plate heats the heating oil in the heating chamber, the inner shell is heated after the liquid is heated, and the raw materials are heated after the inner shell is heated, thereby ensuring uniform heating; however, the device is not easy to filter the particulate impurities contained in the exhaust gas. When discharging, it may not meet the exhaust emission standards and pollute the atmospheric environment.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a chemical tail gas purification device with self-cleaning function to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0007] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0008] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a chemical tail gas purification device with self-cleaning function, which is highly practical, can be simply operated and has a relatively simple structure, thereby solving the problem in the above background technology that it is not easy to filter particulate impurities contained in the tail gas.

[0009] (II) Technical solution

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a chemical exhaust gas purification device with a self-cleaning function, comprising a reaction chamber, one side of the reaction chamber is fixedly connected with an air inlet, the inside of the air inlet is fixedly connected with an air suction fan, the bottom of the air inlet is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the bottom of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a collecting bin, the top of the air inlet is fixedly connected with a first filtering mechanism, the top of the reaction chamber is fixedly connected with a first purification mechanism, the edge of one side of the top of the reaction chamber is fixedly connected with a purification chamber, two sets of slide grooves are opened inside the purification chamber, and the inner slide grooves of the slide grooves are slidably connected with a second purification mechanism.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, the first filtering mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the air inlet, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a brush, the surface of the brush is slidably connected to a filter screen, and the filter screen is fixedly connected to the inside of the air inlet.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, the first purification mechanism includes a water pump fixedly connected to the top of the reaction chamber, the input end of the water pump is connected with a water pipe, one side of the water pipe is connected with an ammonia water tank, the output end of the water pump is connected with a flow pipe through the water pipe, and the surface of the flow pipe is connected with two groups of atomizing nozzles.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model, the second purification mechanism includes an activated carbon layer slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove, a pull-out handle is fixedly connected to one side of the activated carbon layer, and a non-slip sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the pull-out handle.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model, an exhaust port is fixedly connected to the top of the purification chamber, a solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the surface of the exhaust port, one side of the solenoid valve is electrically connected to an integrated control panel via a power cord, and the integrated control panel is fixedly connected to the surface of the reaction chamber.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model, four groups of guide plates are connected to the internal threads of the reaction chamber, and an observation window is opened on the surface of the reaction chamber, and the material of the observation window is acrylic.

[0016] As a further solution of the utility model, two groups of threaded holes are provided on the surfaces of the guide plate and the reaction chamber, and the internal threads of the threaded holes are connected with threaded columns.

[0017] (III) Beneficial effects

[0018] The utility model provides a chemical tail gas purification device with a self-cleaning function, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The chemical tail gas purification equipment with a self-cleaning function, through the setting of the first filtering mechanism, when filtering the tail gas, the suction fan sucks the external tail gas into the air inlet, and a filter is arranged inside the air inlet. The filter can block the fixed particles contained in the tail gas and drop them into the collection bin directly below the filter for storage. When fixed particles are attached to the filter, the hydraulic cylinder at the top of the air inlet can be started, and the hydraulic cylinder drives the brush at the bottom to repeatedly clean the filter, so as to keep the surface of the filter clean and tidy, and avoid the particles attached to the surface of the filter to affect the filtering effect of the filter.

[0020] 2. The chemical tail gas purification equipment with self-cleaning function is provided with a first purification mechanism and a second purification mechanism. When purifying the tail gas, the tail gas is sucked into the reaction chamber, and the water pump on the top of the reaction chamber is started. The water pump transports the ammonia water in the ammonia water tank on one side to the inside of two groups of atomizing nozzles through a water pipe, and then the atomizing nozzles spray out the tail gas inside the reaction chamber for purification. With the four groups of guide plates inside, the tail gas can be fully purified, and two groups of activated carbon layers are also arranged inside the exhaust port, which can perform secondary purification on the harmful substances remaining in the tail gas, ensuring that the tail gas content meets the discharge standard and avoiding the pollution of the atmospheric environment due to the tail gas not meeting the standard. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first filtering mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first purification mechanism of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second purification mechanism of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. reaction chamber; 2. air inlet; 3. suction fan; 4. connecting pipe; 5. collection bin; 6. first filtering mechanism; 601. hydraulic cylinder; 602. brush; 603. filter screen; 7. first purification mechanism; 701. water pump; 702. water pipe; 703. ammonia tank; 704. circulation pipe; 705. atomizing nozzle; 8. purification chamber; 9. second purification mechanism; 901. activated carbon layer; 902. pull-out handle; 10. solenoid valve; 11. integrated control panel; 12. guide plate; 13. observation window; 14. threaded column; 15. exhaust port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a chemical tail gas purification device with a self-cleaning function, comprising a reaction chamber 1, an air inlet 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the reaction chamber 1, an air inlet 2 is fixedly connected to the inside of the air inlet 2, a connecting pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air inlet 2, a collecting bin 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe 4, a first filtering mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the air inlet 2, and the first filtering mechanism 6 is arranged to prevent particulate impurities from adhering to the surface of the filter screen 603 and affecting the filtering effect of the filter screen 603, a first purification mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the reaction chamber 1, a purification chamber 8 is fixedly connected to the edge of one side of the top of the reaction chamber 1, two sets of slide grooves are opened inside the purification chamber 8, and the inner slide grooves of the slide grooves are slidably connected to the second purification mechanism 9, and the arrangement of the first purification mechanism 7 and the second purification mechanism 9 prevents the exhaust gas from not meeting the standard and polluting the atmospheric environment;

[0028] See also Figure 2 The first filtering mechanism 6 includes a hydraulic cylinder 601 fixedly connected to the top of the air inlet 2, a brush 602 fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 601, a filter screen 603 slidably connected to the surface of the brush 602, and the filter screen 603 fixedly connected to the inside of the air inlet 2;

[0029] See also Figure 3 The first purification mechanism 7 includes a water pump 701 fixedly connected to the top of the reaction chamber 1, the input end of the water pump 701 is connected with a water pipe 702, one side of the water pipe 702 is connected with an ammonia water tank 703, the output end of the water pump 701 is connected with a flow pipe 704 through the water pipe 702, and the surface of the flow pipe 704 is connected with two groups of atomizing nozzles 705;

[0030] See also Figure 4 The second purification mechanism 9 includes an activated carbon layer 901 slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove, a pull-out handle 902 is fixedly connected to one side of the activated carbon layer 901, and a non-slip sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the pull-out handle 902;

[0031] See also Figure 4 The top of the purification chamber 8 is fixedly connected with an exhaust port 15, the surface of the exhaust port 15 is fixedly connected with a solenoid valve 10, one side of the solenoid valve 10 is electrically connected with an integrated control panel 11 through a power line, and the integrated control panel 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the reaction chamber 1;

[0032] See also Figure 3 The internal threads of the reaction chamber 1 are connected with four groups of guide plates 12, and the surface of the reaction chamber 1 is provided with an observation window 13, and the material of the observation window 13 is acrylic;

[0033] See also Figure 3 Two groups of threaded holes are provided on the surfaces of the guide plate 12 and the reaction chamber 1 , and threaded columns 14 are connected to the internal threads of the threaded holes.

[0034] The model of the integrated control panel 11 is: MCU; the above parameters and models can be selected according to actual conditions.

[0035] In the utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0036] Step 1: When filtering exhaust gas, the suction fan 3 sucks the external exhaust gas into the air inlet 2. A filter screen 603 is arranged inside the air inlet 2. The filter screen 603 can block the fixed particles contained in the exhaust gas and drop them into the collection bin 5 directly below the filter screen 603 for storage. When the fixed particles are attached to the filter screen 603, the hydraulic cylinder 601 at the top of the air inlet 2 can be started. The hydraulic cylinder 601 drives the brush 602 at the bottom to repeatedly clean the filter screen 603 to keep the surface of the filter screen 603 clean and tidy.

[0037] The second step: when purifying the exhaust gas, the exhaust gas is sucked into the reaction chamber 1, and the water pump 701 on the top of the reaction chamber 1 is started. The water pump 701 transports the ammonia water in the ammonia water tank 703 on one side to the two groups of atomizing nozzles 705 through the water pipe 702, and then the atomizing nozzles 705 spray out the exhaust gas inside the reaction chamber 1 to purify it. With the four groups of guide plates 12 inside, the exhaust gas can be fully purified, and two groups of activated carbon layers 901 are also arranged inside the exhaust port 15, which can perform secondary purification on the harmful substances remaining in the exhaust gas to ensure that the exhaust gas content meets the discharge standard.

[0038] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. On the premise that the technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above utility model, the details of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by the technical personnel in this field;

[0039] The standard parts used therein can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structures and principles of the components known to technical personnel in this field can be known by these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A chemical tail gas purification device with a self-cleaning function, comprising a reaction chamber (1), characterized in that: An air inlet (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the reaction chamber (1), an air intake fan (3) is fixedly connected inside the air inlet (2), a connecting pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air inlet (2), a collecting bin (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe (4), a first filtering mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the air inlet (2), a first purification mechanism (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the reaction chamber (1), a purification chamber (8) is fixedly connected to the edge of one side of the top of the reaction chamber (1), two groups of slide grooves are provided inside the purification chamber (8), and a second purification mechanism (9) is slidably connected to the inner slide grooves of the slide grooves.

2. The chemical tail gas purification equipment with self-cleaning function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first filtering mechanism (6) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (601) fixedly connected to the top of the air inlet (2); a brush (602) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (601); a filter screen (603) is slidably connected to the surface of the brush (602); and the filter screen (603) is fixedly connected to the inside of the air inlet (2).

3. The chemical tail gas purification equipment with self-cleaning function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first purification mechanism (7) comprises a water pump (701) fixedly connected to the top of the reaction chamber (1); the input end of the water pump (701) is connected to a water pipe (702); one side of the water pipe (702) is connected to an ammonia water tank (703); the output end of the water pump (701) is connected to a circulation pipe (704) through the water pipe (702); and the surface of the circulation pipe (704) is connected to two groups of atomizing nozzles (705).

4. The chemical tail gas purification equipment with self-cleaning function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The second purification mechanism (9) comprises an activated carbon layer (901) slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove, a pull-out handle (902) is fixedly connected to one side of the activated carbon layer (901), and a non-slip sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the pull-out handle (902).

5. The chemical tail gas purification equipment with self-cleaning function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the purification chamber (8) is fixedly connected to an exhaust port (15), the surface of the exhaust port (15) is fixedly connected to an electromagnetic valve (10), one side of the electromagnetic valve (10) is electrically connected to an integrated control panel (11) via a power line, and the integrated control panel (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the reaction chamber (1).

6. The chemical tail gas purification equipment with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four groups of guide plates (12) are connected to the internal threads of the reaction chamber (1), and an observation window (13) is provided on the surface of the reaction chamber (1). The material of the observation window (13) is acrylic.

7. The chemical tail gas purification equipment with self-cleaning function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surfaces of the guide plate (12) and the reaction chamber (1) are both provided with two groups of threaded holes, and the internal threads of the threaded holes are connected with threaded columns (14).

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