Scattering device for material sorting system

Abstract

The utility model discloses a scattering device for a material sorting system, the scattering device is connected with the sorting system, the sorting system comprises a conveyor belt, a material pushing assembly and a scattering assembly, the material pushing assembly comprises at least one material pushing piece, the material pushing piece is connected with the conveyor belt and is obliquely arranged relative to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, and the scattering assembly is arranged on the conveyor belt. The scattering assembly is used for guiding the materials to slide in the direction close to the middle of the conveying belt and comprises mounting parts and scattering parts, the mounting parts and the material pushing parts are arranged at intervals and connected to the conveying belt, the mounting parts can ascend and descend relative to the conveying belt, and the scattering parts are arranged relative to the materials and connected to the mounting parts; two adjacent scattering channels which only allow a single material to pass through are formed in the scattering piece. The automatic sorting device can solve the problem that due to the fact that the materials are prone to being stacked or deviated on the conveying belt, an identification device cannot accurately identify the materials, and automatic sorting fails.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of power battery recycling, in particular to a dispersing device used in a material sorting system. Background Art

[0002] In order to realize automatic sorting of materials, research in related fields has emerged.

[0003] For example, the Chinese utility model patent with application number: CN201710787550.6 is named: A jet sorting system, including a feed transmission device, a horizontal conveyor belt, a feed hopper, and a sorting processing box. The sorting processing box is provided with a drop hopper and an exhaust nozzle, and all the nozzles are facing the outlet position of the horizontal conveyor belt. The sorting processing box is provided with a material identification device. The jet sorting system also includes a control box and an air pump. The control box controls the feed speed of the feed transmission device and the transmission speed of the horizontal conveyor belt. At the same time, the specific position of the target material is determined according to the identification signal output by the material identification device and the opening of the nozzle at the corresponding position is controlled. The target material and other materials are automatically sorted by jetting through the nozzle, and the sorting efficiency is high. However, materials are usually prone to stacking or offset on the conveyor belt, so that the identification device cannot accurately identify the material, resulting in sorting failure.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a breaking device for a material sorting system to solve the problem in the prior art that materials are easily stacked or offset on the conveyor belt, making it impossible for the identification device to accurately identify the materials, thereby causing automatic sorting failure. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, it is necessary to provide a breaking device for a material sorting system to solve the technical problem in the prior art that materials are easily stacked or offset on the conveyor belt, making it impossible for the identification device to accurately identify the materials, thereby causing automatic sorting failure.

[0006] In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the technical solution of the utility model provides a dispersing device for a material sorting system, which is connected to the sorting system, and the sorting system includes a conveyor belt, including:

[0007] A material pushing assembly, comprising at least one material pushing member, wherein the material pushing member is connected to the conveyor belt and is arranged obliquely relative to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, and is used to guide the material to slide along a direction close to the middle of the conveyor belt; and

[0008] The dispersing component includes a mounting part and a dispersing part. The mounting part is spaced apart from the pushing part and connected to the conveyor belt. The mounting part can be raised and lowered relative to the conveyor belt. The dispersing part is arranged relative to the material and connected to the mounting part. The dispersing part forms two adjacent dispersing channels that only allow a single material to pass through.

[0009] Furthermore, the pushing member includes at least one first mounting block, a pushing plate and at least one first adjusting portion, the first mounting block is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt, the pushing plate is tilted relative to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, and the first adjusting portion is connected to both the first mounting block and the pushing plate, and is used to adjust the inclination angle of the pushing plate relative to the conveyor belt.

[0010] Furthermore, the first adjusting part includes a first guide rod and a first slider, the first guide rod is arranged in a vertical direction, and one end of the first guide rod is connected to the first mounting block, one end of the first slider is connected to the push plate, and the other end is slidably mounted on the other end of the first guide rod, and the first slider can rotate relative to the first guide rod.

[0011] Furthermore, a through hole is formed at one end of the first slider, and the first adjusting part also includes a first sliding rod, one end of the first sliding rod is connected to the push plate, and the other end is slidably inserted into the through hole, and the first sliding rod can rotate relative to the first slider.

[0012] Furthermore, the number of the first mounting blocks in the pusher is two, the two first mounting blocks are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt and are both connected to the conveyor belt, and the pusher plate is connected to one end of the two first sliding rods.

[0013] Furthermore, the number of the pushing members in the pushing assembly is two, and the two pushing members are staggeredly arranged on both sides of the conveying direction of the conveyor belt.

[0014] Furthermore, the mounting member includes two mounting rods, two second guide rods and two second sliders. The mounting rods are in an inverted L-shape and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt and are both connected to the conveyor belt. The second guide rods are arranged one-to-one with the mounting rods, one end of the second guide rod is connected to the mounting rod, and the other end extends in a direction close to the conveyor belt. The second slider is arranged one-to-one with the second guide rods and is slidably mounted on the second guide rods, and the two ends of the disassembly member are respectively connected to the two second sliders.

[0015] Furthermore, the breaking piece includes a connecting rod and three breaking rods, both ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the two second sliding blocks, and the three breaking rods are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the connecting rod to form two breaking channels.

[0016] Furthermore, the breaking up piece also includes three third sliders, which are respectively slidably mounted on the connecting rod and can rotate relative to the connecting rod respectively, and the breaking up rod and the third sliders are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, one end of the breaking up rod is arranged relative to the conveyor belt, and the other end is connected to the third slider.

[0017] Furthermore, the breaking device for the material sorting system also includes a smoothing component, which is arranged on the material conveying path relative to the material and is connected to the conveyor belt for pushing down the material, and the smoothing component can be lifted close to or away from the material.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model include: at least one pushing piece is arranged on the conveyor belt of the sorting system, wherein the pushing piece is arranged obliquely relative to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, and is used to guide the material to slide in the direction close to the middle of the conveyor belt, and at the same time, the scattering piece is arranged on the conveying path of the material through the mounting piece and the pushing piece at intervals, and can be lifted close to or away from the material, and the scattering piece forms two adjacent scattering channels that only allow a single material to pass through, so that the material stacked in the middle of the conveyor belt is scattered. Compared with the prior art, by sequentially arranging the pushing piece and the scattering piece on the conveyor belt, the material is first pushed to the middle of the conveyor belt when passing through, and then the stacked material is separated and scattered, which can avoid the material from being stacked or offset, and can solve the technical problem in the prior art that the identification device cannot accurately identify the material due to the easy stacking or offset of the material on the conveyor belt, thereby causing the automatic sorting to fail. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a dispersing device for an automatic material sorting system provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A local enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A;

[0021] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point C in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of a dispersing device for an automatic material sorting system provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point D in the middle.

[0025] Description of reference numerals:

[0026] Conveyor belt 1;

[0027] Pushing component 2;

[0028] Pushing member 21;

[0029] A first mounting block 211;

[0030] Pushing plate 212;

[0031] A first adjusting unit 213;

[0032] A first guide rod 2131;

[0033] First slider 2132;

[0034] First slide bar 2133;

[0035] Break up component 3;

[0036] Mounting member 31;

[0037] Mounting rod 311;

[0038] A second guide rod 312;

[0039] A second slider 313;

[0040] Break apart 32;

[0041] Connecting rod 321;

[0042] Break up the rod 322;

[0043] A third slider 323;

[0044] Smooth component 4;

[0045] Two third mounting blocks 41;

[0046] A third guide rod 42;

[0047] Connecting block 43;

[0048] Smoothing brush44. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings constitute a part of the present application and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to illustrate the principles of the present invention, but are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0050] See also Figures 1 to 5The utility model provides a dispersing device for a material sorting system, which is connected to the sorting system. The sorting system includes a conveyor belt 1, a material pushing component 2 and a dispersing component 3. The material pushing component 2 includes at least one material pushing member 21. The material pushing member 21 is connected to the conveyor belt 1 and is inclined relative to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 1, and is used to guide the material to slide along the middle direction close to the conveyor belt 1. The dispersing component 3 includes a mounting member 31 and a dispersing member 32. The mounting member 31 is spaced apart from the material pushing member 21 and is connected to the conveyor belt 1. The mounting member 31 can be raised and lowered relative to the conveyor belt 1. The dispersing member 32 is arranged relative to the material and is connected to the mounting member 31. The dispersing member 32 forms two adjacent dispersing channels that only allow a single material to pass through.

[0051] In the present device, at least one pushing member 21 is arranged on the conveyor belt 1 of the sorting system, wherein the pushing member 21 is arranged obliquely relative to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 1, and is used to guide the material to slide along the direction close to the middle of the conveyor belt 1. At the same time, the scattering member 32 is arranged on the conveying path of the material through the mounting member 31 and the pushing member 21, and can be lifted close to or away from the material. The scattering member 32 forms two adjacent scattering channels that only allow a single material to pass through, so that the material stacked in the middle of the conveyor belt 1 is scattered.

[0052] Compared with the prior art, by sequentially arranging the pushing piece 21 and the dispersing piece 32 on the conveyor belt 1, the material is first pushed to the middle of the conveyor belt 1 when passing through, and then the stacked material is separated and dispersed, which can avoid the stacking or deviation of the material, and can solve the technical problem in the prior art that the material is easily stacked or deviated on the conveyor belt, making it impossible for the identification device to accurately identify the material, thereby causing the automatic sorting to fail.

[0053] Specifically, in the present application, the sorting system has a conveyor belt 1, an identification component and a sorting component. The material transported on the conveyor belt 1 is identified by the identification component, and then the material is classified and processed by the sorting component. This is a conventional setting known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0054] Furthermore, the conveyor belt 1 here is a belt conveyor that is common and easy to purchase on the market. The pushing piece 21, the mounting piece 31 and the dispersing piece 32 are all connected to the belt conveyor for concentrating and dispersing the materials. The belt conveyor here is a conventional setting well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0055] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, the pusher 21 includes at least one first mounting block 211 , a pusher plate 212 and at least one first adjusting portion 213 . The first adjusting portion 213 includes a first guide rod 2131 , a first slider 2132 and a first slide rod 2133 .

[0056] Among them, the first mounting block 211 is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 1, the push plate 212 is tilted relative to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 1, and the first adjustment part 213 is connected to both the first mounting block 211 and the push plate 212, and is used to adjust the inclination angle of the push plate 212 relative to the conveyor belt 1.

[0057] The first installation block 211 is provided to support and connect the installation of the push plate 212 , and the first adjustment portion 213 is provided to facilitate the user to adjust the installation angle and height of the push plate 212 .

[0058] As an implementation method, Figure 3 As shown, the first guide rod 2131 is arranged in the vertical direction, and one end of the first guide rod 2131 is connected to the first mounting block 211, one end of the first slider 2132 is connected to the push plate 212, and the other end is slidably mounted on the other end of the first guide rod 2131, and the first slider 2132 can rotate relative to the first guide rod 2131.

[0059] By relatively sliding the first sliding block 2132 along the guide of the first conducting rod, the installation height of the pushing plate 212 can be adjusted, which is convenient to operate and has a simple structure.

[0060] As another implementation method, Figure 3 As shown, a through hole is opened at one end of the first slider 2132 , one end of the first slide bar 2133 is connected to the push plate 212 , and the other end is slidably inserted into the through hole, and the first slide bar 2133 can rotate relative to the first slider 2132 .

[0061] The cooperation between the through hole and the first sliding rod 2133 is used to facilitate the user to adjust the installation angle of the push plate 212 .

[0062] Furthermore, the first slider 2132 is locked in sliding and rotating by a threaded locking structure, wherein the threaded locking structure is a screw or bolt that is common and easy to purchase on the market, etc. This is a conventional setting known to those skilled in the art and will not be elaborated on here.

[0063] As a preferred implementation method, Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown, there are two first mounting blocks 211 in the pusher 21, the two first mounting blocks 211 are spaced apart along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 1, and are both connected to the conveyor belt 1, and the pusher plate 212 is connected to one end of the two first slide bars 2133.

[0064] The two first mounting blocks 211 make the connection between the push plate 212 and the conveyor belt 1 more stable, and make the guiding function provided by them more stable.

[0065] As another preferred implementation, Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown, there are two pushing members 21 in the pushing assembly 2 , and the two pushing members 21 are alternately arranged on both sides of the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 1 .

[0066] The two push plates 212 are arranged opposite to each other and staggered, so that the materials on both sides of the conveyor belt 1 can be pushed to the middle of the conveyor belt 1, which is conducive to the automatic identification of the materials by the identification component, thereby improving the stability of the automatic sorting system.

[0067] Furthermore, the push plate 212 is made of plastic to avoid scratching the material, which will not be described in detail here.

[0068] like Figure 2 , Figure 6 As shown, the mounting member 31 includes two mounting rods 311, two second guide rods 312 and two second sliders 313. The mounting rods 311 are in an inverted L-shape, and the two mounting rods 311 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt 1 and are both connected to the conveyor belt 1. The second guide rods 312 are arranged one-to-one with the mounting rods 311. One end of the second guide rod 312 is connected to the mounting rod 311, and the other end extends in a direction close to the conveyor belt 1. The second slider 313 is arranged one-to-one with the second guide rod 312 and is slidably mounted on the second guide rod 312, and the two ends of the disassembling member 32 are respectively connected to the two second sliders 313.

[0069] The mounting rod 311, the second guide rod 312 and the second slider 313 cooperate to connect and install the disassembled piece 32, and the sliding connection between the second guide rod 312 and the second slider 313 plays a guiding role, so that the disassembled piece 32 can be lifted and lowered to suit different types of materials.

[0070] As another implementation method, Figure 2 , Figure 6 As shown, the breaking piece 32 includes a connecting rod 321 and three breaking rods 322. The two ends of the connecting rod 321 are respectively connected to the two second sliders 313. The three breaking rods 322 are spaced apart from each other along the length direction of the connecting rod 321 to form two breaking channels.

[0071] The connecting rod 321 supports the connection between the disassembling piece 32 and the installation rod 311 .

[0072] As a preferred implementation method, Figure 6As shown, the breaking piece 32 also includes three third sliders 323, which are respectively slidably mounted on the connecting rod 321 and can rotate relative to the connecting rod 321 respectively, and the breaking rod 322 and the third sliders 323 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, one end of the breaking rod 322 is arranged relative to the conveyor belt 1, and the other end is connected to the third slider 323.

[0073] The third sliding block 323 can rotate relative to the connecting rod 321 to adjust the distance between the breaking rod 322 and the transmission belt to prevent the breaking rod 322 from interfering with the normal operation of the conveyor belt 1.

[0074] Furthermore, a slot is provided on the third slider 323 , and the breaking rod 322 can slide relative to the third slider 323 to adjust the distance between the breaking rod 322 and the transmission belt to prevent the breaking rod 322 from interfering with the normal operation of the conveyor belt 1 .

[0075] Specifically, in the device, a breaking rod 322 in the middle of the connecting rod 321 is arranged toward one side, and two breaking rods 322 located at both ends of the connecting rod 321 are arranged toward the other side.

[0076] Furthermore, in the present device, the breaking rod 322 and the third slider 323, as well as the connecting rod 321 and the third slider 323 are detachably connected via locking members, wherein the locking members are screws or bolts commonly found and purchased on the market, etc. The screws or bolts are conventional settings well known to those skilled in the art and will not be elaborated on herein.

[0077] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the device also includes a smoothing component 4, which is arranged on the material conveying path relative to the material and connected to the conveyor belt 1 for pushing down the material, and the smoothing component 4 can be lifted close to or away from the material.

[0078] Specifically, the material is first pushed down by the smoothing component 4, and then passes through the pushing piece 21 and the scattering piece 32 in sequence, wherein the smoothing component 4 is a brush, and the upright material is smoothed by controlling the distance between the brush and the conveyor belt 1, thereby improving the accuracy of the automatic recognition of the material by the recognition component.

[0079] Furthermore, the smoothing assembly 4 includes two third mounting blocks 41, two third guide rods 42, two connecting blocks 43 and a smoothing brush 44. The two third mounting blocks 41 are respectively connected to the two sides of the conveyor belt 1. The third guide rods 42 are arranged in the vertical direction, and the connecting blocks 43 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the third guide rods 42 and are slidably mounted on the third guide rods 42. The bristle end of the smoothing brush 44 is arranged relative to the conveyor belt 1, and the connecting end is connected to the two connecting blocks 43. The connecting block 43 and the third guide rod 42 are locked by a locking member, which will not be elaborated here.

[0080] The specific working process of the utility model is that at least one pushing piece 21 is arranged on the conveyor belt 1 of the sorting system, wherein the pushing piece 21 is arranged obliquely relative to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 1, and is used to guide the material to slide in the direction close to the middle of the conveyor belt 1, and at the same time, the dispersing piece 32 is arranged on the conveying path of the material through the mounting piece 31 and the pushing piece 21, and can be lifted close to or away from the material, and the dispersing piece 32 forms two adjacent dispersing channels that only allow a single material to pass through, so that the material stacked in the middle of the conveyor belt 1 is dispersed. Compared with the prior art, by sequentially arranging the pushing piece 21 and the dispersing piece 32 on the conveyor belt 1, the material is first pushed to the middle of the conveyor belt 1 when passing through, and then the stacked material is separated and dispersed, which can avoid the material from being stacked or offset.

[0081] When in use, the material is transported along the conveyor belt 1 in a specified direction. First, the material passes through the smoothing brush 44. Under the action of the smoothing brush 44, the upright material is pushed down. Then the material passes through the pushing plate 212 in turn. Under the guidance of the pushing plates 212 on both sides, the material slides to the middle of the conveyor belt 1. Then the material passes through the breaking rod 322 and passes through the breaking channel that only allows a single material to pass through, and is dispersed. Finally, the material is automatically identified and automatically sorted by the identification component.

[0082] Through the above structure, the device can solve the technical problem in the prior art that the materials are easily stacked or offset on the conveyor belt, making it impossible for the identification device to accurately identify the materials, thereby causing automatic sorting failure.

[0083] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dispersing device for a material sorting system, connected to the sorting system, wherein the sorting system comprises a conveyor belt, characterized in that: include: A material pushing assembly, comprising at least one material pushing member, the material pushing member being connected to the conveyor belt and being arranged obliquely relative to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, and being used for guiding the material to slide along the middle direction close to the conveyor belt; as well as The dispersing component includes a mounting part and a dispersing part. The mounting part is spaced apart from the pushing part and connected to the conveyor belt. The mounting part can be raised and lowered relative to the conveyor belt. The dispersing part is arranged relative to the material and connected to the mounting part. The dispersing part forms two adjacent dispersing channels that only allow a single material to pass through.

2. The dispersing device for a material sorting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing member includes at least one first mounting block, a pushing plate and at least one first adjusting portion, wherein the first mounting block is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt, the pushing plate is tilted relative to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, and the first adjusting portion is connected to both the first mounting block and the pushing plate, and is used to adjust the inclination angle of the pushing plate relative to the conveyor belt.

3. The dispersing device for a material sorting system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first adjusting part includes a first guide rod and a first slider. The first guide rod is arranged in a vertical direction, and one end of the first guide rod is connected to the first mounting block. One end of the first slider is connected to the push plate, and the other end is slidably mounted on the other end of the first guide rod, and the first slider can rotate relative to the first guide rod.

4. The dispersing device for a material sorting system according to claim 3, characterized in that: A through hole is formed at one end of the first sliding block, and the first adjusting portion further comprises a first sliding rod, one end of the first sliding rod is connected to the push plate, and the other end is slidably inserted into the through hole, and the first sliding rod can rotate relative to the first sliding block.

5. The dispersing device for a material sorting system according to claim 4, characterized in that: There are two first mounting blocks in the pusher, and the two first mounting blocks are spaced apart along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt and are both connected to the conveyor belt, and the pusher plate is connected to one end of the two first sliding rods.

6. The dispersing device for a material sorting system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the pushing members in the pushing assembly is two, and the two pushing members are staggeredly arranged on both sides of the conveying direction of the conveyor belt.

7. The dispersing device for a material sorting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting member includes two mounting rods, two second guide rods and two second sliders. The mounting rod is in an inverted L-shape and is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt and connected to the conveyor belt. The second guide rod is arranged one-to-one with the mounting rod. One end of the second guide rod is connected to the mounting rod and the other end extends in a direction close to the conveyor belt. The second slider is arranged one-to-one with the second guide rod and is slidably mounted on the second guide rod. The two ends of the disassembling member are respectively connected to the two second sliders.

8. The dispersing device for a material sorting system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The dispersing part comprises a connecting rod and three dispersing rods, both ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the two second sliding blocks, and the three dispersing rods are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the connecting rod to form two dispersing channels.

9. The dispersing device for a material sorting system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The breaking piece also includes three third sliders, which are respectively slidably mounted on the connecting rod and can rotate relative to the connecting rod respectively, and the breaking rod and the third sliders are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, one end of the breaking rod is arranged relative to the conveyor belt, and the other end is connected to the third slider.

10. The scattering device for a material sorting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a smoothing component, which is arranged on the material conveying path relative to the material and connected to the conveyor belt for pushing down the material, and the smoothing component can be lifted close to or away from the material.

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