The application relates to an antibacterial self-repairing
polyurethane material and a preparation method and application thereof, relates to the field of self-repairing
polymer composite materials, and solves the problems that the self-repairing
polyurethane material in the prior art is seriously dependent on external conditions, self-repairing efficiency is limited, the preparation process of introducing functional materials is complex and is easy to affect the micro-phase structure of the
polyurethane, and mechanical properties, antibacterial function and self-repairing performance are difficult to be stably realized in cooperation. The application mixes
isocyanate,
polyol and a catalyst to perform a prepolymerization reaction, adds a pretreated chain
extender solution to perform a chain extension reaction, adds a pretreated
copper nanocluster dispersion solution, stirs, solidifies, and the antibacterial self-repairing polyurethane material is obtained; the polydopamine is used as the chain
extender, the self-repairing efficiency of the polyurethane material is significantly improved through the synergistic effect of the polydopamine and the
copper nanocluster, and the antibacterial performance and the mechanical performance are simultaneously optimized, and the application can be applied to the fields of medical devices,
food packaging films,
capsule materials, marine antifouling materials and biological protection materials.