High-fluorescence copper nanocluster-cerium (III) fluorescent probe as well as preparation method and application thereof
A technology of fluorescent copper nanoclusters and copper nanoclusters is applied in the field of fluorescence sensing to achieve the effects of good selectivity, high selectivity and wide linear range.
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Embodiment 1
[0029] Preparation of copper nanoclusters: 10 mL of glutathione (50 mg / mL) was added dropwise to 10 mL of CuSO 4 (10 mM) in a round-bottomed flask (50 mL) at 37° C. for 1 hour at 650 rpm to generate a milky white suspension. Then adjust the pH of the above-mentioned reaction solution with NaOH (1M) solution, adjust the pH to 5 with reference to pH test paper, the color of the solution turns light yellow, continue to react for 2 hours, and the prepared copper nanoclusters are stored in a refrigerator at 4°C. Depend on figure 1 It can be seen that the prepared copper nanoclusters have a particle size of about 2 nm and are uniformly dispersed.
[0030] Preparation of copper nanoclusters-cerium (III) fluorescent probe: Add 600 μL of acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution (pH 5.6) and 100 μL of the copper nanoclusters prepared in Example 1 to a 1 mL centrifuge tube, vortex to mix, and Add 100 μL of cerium (III) ions (20 mM) to the mixture and react for 10 min.
Embodiment 2
[0032] Copper nanoclusters prepared by the method for preparing copper nanoclusters in Example 1.
[0033] Preparation of copper nanoclusters-cerium (III) fluorescent probe: Add 600 μL of acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution (pH 3.6) and 100 μL of the copper nanoclusters prepared in Example 1 to a 1 mL centrifuge tube, vortex to mix, and Add 100 μL of cerium (III) ions (10 mM) to the mixture and react for 10 min.
Embodiment 3
[0035] Copper nanoclusters prepared by the method for preparing copper nanoclusters in Example 1.
[0036] Preparation of copper nanoclusters-cerium (III) fluorescent probe: Add 600 μL of acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution (pH 3.6) and 100 μL of the copper nanoclusters prepared in Example 1 to a 1 mL centrifuge tube, vortex to mix, and Add 100 μL of cerium (III) ions (20 mM) to the mixture and react for 10 min. Such as figure 2 As shown, when 20 mM cerium (III) was added to the copper nanocluster solution to form copper nanocluster-cerium (III), its fluorescence was enhanced by 40 times compared with copper nanocluster.
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