Matching structure of cross beam and purline
By setting up installation grooves and edge barriers on the beams and using the connecting mechanism of the buckles and purlin positioning, the problem of low installation efficiency of photovoltaic brackets is solved, and flexible installation and stable connection without holes are achieved, adapting to different photovoltaic components size requirement.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421061762.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-15
AI Technical Summary
The installation efficiency of existing photovoltaic brackets is inefficient and requires holes to be drilled in the crossbeam according to the size of the photovoltaic module, resulting in cumbersome and inefficient installation.
Using a beam with a side opening with a mounting groove and a fender, combined with the buckle block, purlin positioning and connecting mechanism, the hole-punching operation of the beam is avoided through the clamping and locking of the buckle block and purlin positioning, and through adjustment The position of the buckle blocks flexibly adjusts the matching position of the purlin and the beam.
The installation efficiency of photovoltaic brackets is improved, the drilling step is avoided, the installation flexibility and stability are enhanced, and the size requirements of different photovoltaic modules are adapted.
Smart Images

Figure CN222356249U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the photovoltaic field, in particular to a matching structure of a beam and a purlin. Background Art
[0002] At present, in the photovoltaic field, photovoltaic modules are generally installed on photovoltaic brackets. Existing photovoltaic brackets generally support multiple purlins through crossbeams. Purlins are used to connect connectors (such as middle pressure blocks and side pressure blocks) used to fix photovoltaic modules. Holes are punched on the crossbeams to connect purlin positioning parts through bolt assemblies. Purlin positioning parts are used to position the purlins. Due to the different sizes of photovoltaic modules, the spacing between adjacent purlins is different. Therefore, it is currently necessary to punch holes in the crossbeams according to the size of the photovoltaic modules used at the installation site. The punching operation is generally performed in the crossbeam production factory, which greatly affects the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic bracket.
[0003] In view of the existence of the above problems, it is necessary to study a matching structure of beams and purlins, which can make the beams and purlins match flexibly and help improve the installation efficiency of photovoltaic brackets. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a matching structure of a crossbeam and a purlin, which can make the crossbeam and the purlin match flexibly and help to improve the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic bracket.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the solution of the utility model is:
[0006] A matching structure of a crossbeam and a purlin, comprising a crossbeam, a purlin and a matching connection assembly; the crossbeam is provided with a mounting slot having a side opening, and at least one of the upper and lower sides of the opening of the mounting slot is provided with a retaining edge; the matching connection assembly comprises at least one buckle block for buckling the retaining edge of the mounting slot of the crossbeam, a purlin positioning piece for positioning the purlin, and a connecting mechanism for connecting the buckle block and the purlin positioning piece.
[0007] The buckle block and the purlin positioning piece of the matching connection assembly clamp the inner and outer sides of the retaining edge of the installation through groove.
[0008] The connection mechanism comprises a connection bolt passing through the buckle block and the purlin positioning piece, and a connection nut threadedly connected with the connection bolt to lock the buckle block and the purlin positioning piece.
[0009] The purlin positioning piece is bent to form two opposite spring sheets; the connecting bolt passes through the two spring sheets of the purlin positioning piece.
[0010] The purlin positioning member comprises a spreading piece sandwiched between two spring sheets, and the spreading piece is bent and connected to one of the two spring sheets.
[0011] The connection mechanism also includes a support block sandwiched between two spring sheets of the purlin positioning member, and the connection bolt passes through the support block.
[0012] The purlin positioning piece is matched with a positioning rod.
[0013] The positioning rod can be movably passed through the purlin positioning piece, one end of the positioning rod forms a clamping head, and the other end of the positioning rod is matched with a positioning pin or a positioning nut.
[0014] The purlin positioning member is provided with two side positioning grooves for respectively plugging into two side edges of the purlin; or, the purlin positioning member is provided with a purlin positioning groove for plugging into the lower part of the purlin.
[0015] The buckle block is provided with a buckle groove; the retaining edge of the crossbeam is bent to form a hook bar that hooks the buckle groove.
[0016] The retaining edge of the cross beam is arranged obliquely; and the buckle block is provided with a buckling inclined surface which matches the retaining edge.
[0017] After adopting the above scheme, the utility model connects the beam and the purlin through a matching connection component, wherein the buckle block of the matching connection component only buckles the retaining edge of the installation groove of the beam, so that the matching of the matching connection component and the beam does not require punching of the beam, thereby avoiding the problem of low installation efficiency of the photovoltaic bracket caused by punching of the beam, and effectively improving the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic bracket; in addition, the utility model can adjust the matching position of the matching connection component and the beam by adjusting the position of the buckle block of the matching connection component buckling the retaining edge of the installation groove of the beam to flexibly adjust the matching position of the purlin and the beam, and then can adjust the distance between two adjacent purlins on the beam accordingly according to the photovoltaic component, thereby improving installation flexibility. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 The structure of the first embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .
[0019] Figure 2 The structure of the first embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .
[0020] Figure 3 The structure of the first embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 3 .
[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the matching connection assembly of the first embodiment of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 1 .
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 2 .
[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 3 .
[0025] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the matching connection assembly of the second embodiment of the utility model.
[0026] Fig. 9 The structure of the third embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .
[0027] Fig.10 The structure of the third embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .
[0028] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the matching connection assembly of the third embodiment of the utility model.
[0029] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fourth embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 1 .
[0030] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fourth embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 2 .
[0031] Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the matching connection assembly of the fourth embodiment of the utility model.
[0032] Fig.15 The structure of the fifth embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .
[0033] Fig.16 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fifth embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 2 .
[0034] Fig.17 It is a structural schematic diagram of the matching connection assembly of the fifth embodiment of the utility model.
[0035] Fig.18 The structure of the sixth embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .
[0036] Fig.19 The structure of the sixth embodiment of the present utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .
[0037] Fig. 20 This is a schematic structural diagram of the matching connection assembly of the sixth embodiment of the utility model.
[0038] Description of labels:
[0039] Beam 1, installation slot 11, retaining edge 111, hook strip 1111,
[0040] Purlin 2,
[0041] Matching connection component 3,
[0042] Buckle block 31, buckle groove 311, buckle slope 311',
[0043] Purlin positioning member 32, side positioning groove 321, purlin positioning groove 321', spring piece 322, opening piece 322,
[0044] Connecting mechanism 33, connecting bolt 331, connecting nut 332,
[0045] Positioning rod 34, clamping head 341,
[0046] Positioning pin 35, positioning nut 35',
[0047] The block 36 is opened. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0048] like Figures 1 to 20 As shown, the utility model discloses a matching structure of a crossbeam and a purlin, which comprises a crossbeam 1, a purlin 2 and a matching connection assembly 3; the crossbeam 1 is provided with a mounting slot 11 with a side opening, and at least one of the upper and lower sides of the opening of the mounting slot 11 is provided with a retaining edge 111; the matching connection assembly 3 comprises at least one buckle block 31 for buckling the retaining edge 111 of the mounting slot 11 of the crossbeam 1, a purlin positioning piece 32 for positioning and matching with the purlin 2, and a connecting mechanism 3 connecting the buckle block 31 and the purlin positioning piece 32, the connecting mechanism 3 may comprise a connecting bolt 331 passing through the buckle block 31 and the purlin positioning piece 32, and a connecting nut 332 which is screwed with the connecting bolt 331 to lock the buckle block 31 and the purlin positioning piece 32, and the buckle block 31 and the purlin positioning piece 32 of the matching connection assembly 3 may clamp the inner and outer sides of the retaining edge 111 of the mounting slot 11 to ensure the matching stability of the matching connection assembly 3 and the crossbeam 1.
[0049] In the utility model, the crossbeam 1 and the purlin 2 are connected by a matching connection component 3, wherein the buckle block 31 of the matching connection component 3 only buckles the retaining edge 111 of the installation groove 11 of the crossbeam 1, so that the matching of the matching connection component 3 and the crossbeam 1 does not require punching of the crossbeam 1, thereby avoiding the problem of low installation efficiency of the photovoltaic bracket caused by punching of the crossbeam 1, and effectively improving the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic bracket; in addition, the utility model can adjust the matching position of the matching connection component 3 and the crossbeam 1 by adjusting the position of the buckle block 31 of the matching connection component 3 buckling the retaining edge 111 of the installation groove 11 of the crossbeam 1, thereby adjusting the matching position of the purlin 2 and the crossbeam 1 flexibly, and then can adjust the distance between two adjacent purlins 2 matched on the crossbeam 1 according to the photovoltaic component, thereby improving the installation flexibility.
[0050] In order to further explain the technical solution of the present utility model, the present utility model is described in detail below through specific embodiments.
[0051] Embodiment 1:
[0052] Cooperate Figures 1 to 4 As shown, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the buckle block 31 of the mating connection component 3 is provided with a buckle groove 311; and the retaining edge 111 of the beam 1 is bent to form a hook strip 1111 that hooks the buckle groove 311; such a configuration can effectively improve the mating stability of the buckle block 31 and the retaining edge 111, and further improve the mating stability of the mating connection component 3 and the beam 1.
[0053] In the first embodiment of the utility model, the purlin positioning member 32 of the matching connection assembly 3 is matched with a positioning rod 34, and the positioning rod 34 is used to connect with the purlin 2 so that the purlin positioning member 32 is positioned and matched with the purlin 2. Specifically, the positioning rod 34 can movably pass through the purlin positioning member 32, and a clamping head 341 is formed at one end of the positioning rod 34, and a positioning pin 35 is matched at the other end of the positioning rod 34; when the positioning rod 34 connects the purlin positioning member 32 and the purlin 2, the positioning rod 34 first passes through the purlin 2 and the purlin positioning member 32, and then the positioning pin 35 is connected to the positioning rod 34, so that the clamping head 341 and the positioning pin 35 of the positioning rod 34 are respectively located on both sides of the purlin 2, thereby stably positioning and matching the purlin positioning member 32 with the purlin 2.
[0054] Embodiment 2:
[0055] Cooperate Figures 5 to 8 As shown, the difference between the second embodiment of the utility model and the first embodiment is that the positioning rod 34 of the first embodiment is matched with the positioning pin 35', while the second embodiment adopts a positioning nut 35' to replace the positioning pin 35 to cooperate with the positioning rod 34. The cooperation between the positioning nut 35' and the clamping head 341 of the positioning rod 34 can also prevent the positioning rod 34 from falling off, thereby ensuring the stable positioning and cooperation between the purlin positioning member 32 and the purlin 2.
[0056] Embodiment three:
[0057] Cooperate Figures 9 to 11 As shown, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the retaining edge 111 of the beam 1 is inclined; the buckle block 31 is provided with a buckling inclined surface 311' which matches the retaining edge 111; such a setting can effectively improve the matching stability between the buckle block 31 and the retaining edge 111, and further improve the matching stability between the matching connection component 3 and the beam 1.
[0058] In the third embodiment of the present invention, the purlin positioning member 32 is provided with two side positioning grooves 321 for respectively plugging into two side edges of the purlin 2 , so as to achieve positioning cooperation between the purlin positioning member 32 and the purlin 2 .
[0059] In the third embodiment of the present utility model, the purlin positioning member 32 is bent to form two opposite spring sheets 322, and the connecting bolt 331 passes through the two spring sheets 322 of the purlin positioning member 32; the provision of the spring sheet 322 can improve the stability when the connecting bolt 331 and the connecting nut 332 lock the purlin positioning member 32 and the buckle block 31, thereby further improving the stability of the matching connection assembly 3 and the beam 1.
[0060] In the third embodiment of the present invention, the purlin positioning member 32 has a spreading piece 323 sandwiched between two spring sheets 322. The spreading piece 323 is bent and connected to one of the two spring sheets 322. The spreading piece 323 can make the two spring sheets 322 spread outward, thereby ensuring that the two spring sheets 322 of the purlin positioning member 32 stably apply elastic force to the buckle block 31 and the connecting nut 332, thereby ensuring the stability of the connecting bolts 331 and the connecting nuts 332 when locking the purlin positioning member 32 and the buckle block 31.
[0061] Embodiment 4:
[0062] Cooperate Figure 12 to Figure 14 As shown, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the retaining edge 111 of the beam 1 is arranged at an angle; the buckle block 31 is provided with a buckling inclined surface 311' which matches the retaining edge 111; such arrangement can effectively improve the matching stability between the buckle block 31 and the retaining edge 111, and further improve the matching stability between the matching connection component 3 and the beam 1.
[0063] In the fourth embodiment of the present utility model, the purlin positioning member 32 is provided with two side positioning grooves 321 for respectively plugging with two side edges of the purlin 2 , so as to achieve the positioning cooperation between the purlin positioning member 32 and the purlin 2 .
[0064] In the fourth embodiment of the present utility model, the purlin positioning member 32 is bent to form two opposite spring sheets 322, and the connecting bolt 331 passes through the two spring sheets 322 of the purlin positioning member 32; the provision of the spring sheet 322 can improve the stability when the connecting bolt 331 and the connecting nut 332 lock the purlin positioning member 32 and the buckle block 31, thereby further improving the stability of the matching connection assembly 3 and the beam 1.
[0065] Embodiment five:
[0066] Cooperate Figures 15 to 17 As shown, in the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the retaining edge 111 of the beam 1 is arranged at an angle; the buckle block 31 is provided with a buckling inclined surface 311' which matches the retaining edge 111; such arrangement can effectively improve the matching stability between the buckle block 31 and the retaining edge 111, and further improve the matching stability between the matching connection component 3 and the beam 1.
[0067] In the fifth embodiment of the present utility model, the purlin positioning member 32 is provided with a purlin positioning groove 321 ′ for inserting the lower part of the purlin 2 , so as to achieve the positioning and matching between the purlin positioning member 32 and the purlin 2 .
[0068] Embodiment six:
[0069] Cooperate Figures 18 to 20 As shown, in the sixth embodiment of the present invention, the retaining edge 111 of the beam 1 is tilted; the buckle block 31 is provided with a buckling inclined surface 311' that matches the retaining edge 111; such a setting can effectively improve the matching stability between the buckle block 31 and the retaining edge 111, and further improve the matching stability between the matching connection component 3 and the beam 1.
[0070] In the sixth embodiment of the present utility model, the purlin positioning member 32 is bent to form two opposite spring sheets 322, and the connecting bolt 331 passes through the two spring sheets 322 of the purlin positioning member 32; the provision of the spring sheet 322 can improve the stability when the connecting bolt 331 and the connecting nut 332 lock the purlin positioning member 32 and the buckle block 31, thereby further improving the stability of the matching connection assembly 3 and the beam 1.
[0071] In the sixth embodiment of the present utility model, the connecting mechanism 3 also includes a support block 36 sandwiched between the two spring sheets 322 of the purlin positioning member 32, and the connecting bolt 331 passes through the support block 36. The support block 36 can make the two spring sheets 322 expand outward, thereby ensuring that the two spring sheets 322 of the purlin positioning member 32 stably apply elastic force to the buckle block 31 and the connecting nut 332, thereby ensuring the stability of the connecting bolt 331 and the connecting nut 332 when locking the purlin positioning member 32 and the buckle block 31.
[0072] The above embodiments and drawings do not limit the product form and style of the present utility model. Any appropriate changes or modifications made by ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field should be deemed to be within the patent scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A matching structure of a beam and a purlin, characterized in that: Includes beams, purlins and matching connection components; The crossbeam is provided with a mounting slot having a side opening, and at least one of the upper and lower sides of the opening of the mounting slot is provided with a retaining edge; The matching connection assembly includes at least one buckle block buckling the retaining edge of the installation slot of the cross beam, a purlin positioning piece matching with the purlin positioning, and a connecting mechanism connecting the buckle block and the purlin positioning piece.
2. The matching structure of a beam and a purlin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buckle block and the purlin positioning piece of the matching connection assembly clamp the inner and outer sides of the retaining edge of the installation through groove.
3. The cooperation structure of a beam and a purlin according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connection mechanism comprises a connection bolt passing through the buckle block and the purlin positioning piece, and a connection nut threadedly connected with the connection bolt to lock the buckle block and the purlin positioning piece.
4. The cooperation structure of a beam and a purlin according to claim 3, characterized in that: The purlin positioning piece is bent to form two opposite spring sheets; the connecting bolt passes through the two spring sheets of the purlin positioning piece.
5. The crossbeam and purlin matching structure as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The purlin positioning member comprises a spreading piece sandwiched between two spring sheets, and the spreading piece is bent and connected to one of the two spring sheets.
6. The crossbeam and purlin matching structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connection mechanism also includes a support block sandwiched between two spring sheets of the purlin positioning member, and the connection bolt passes through the support block.
7. The crossbeam and purlin matching structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purlin positioning piece is matched with a positioning rod.
8. The crossbeam and purlin matching structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The positioning rod can be movably passed through the purlin positioning piece, one end of the positioning rod forms a clamping head, and the other end of the positioning rod is matched with a positioning pin or a positioning nut.
9. The crossbeam and purlin matching structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purlin positioning member is provided with two side positioning grooves for respectively plugging into two side edges of the purlin; or, the purlin positioning member is provided with a purlin positioning groove for plugging into the lower part of the purlin.
10. The crossbeam and purlin matching structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buckle block is provided with a buckle groove; the retaining edge of the crossbeam is bent to form a hook bar that hooks the buckle groove.
11. The crossbeam and purlin matching structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The retaining edge of the cross beam is arranged obliquely; and the buckle block is provided with a buckling inclined surface which matches the retaining edge.