Illumination adjusting mechanism for soilless culture

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless culture, and discloses a soilless culture illumination adjusting mechanism which comprises a bearing plate, vertical seats are fixedly connected to the two sides of the lower surface of the bearing plate, auxiliary bearings are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the inner walls of the vertical seats, grooves are formed in the vertical seats, and the auxiliary bearings are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the inner walls of the vertical seats. A rotating assembly is fixedly connected to the interior of the groove; the rotating assembly is arranged, the micro motor drives the main gear and the auxiliary gear to be meshed, the auxiliary gear rotates and then drives the light bar frame body to rotate along the auxiliary bearing through the gear shaft, and it can be guaranteed that all parts of a plant can be evenly illuminated through illumination rotation; according to the light bar frame, the phenomenon of uneven plant growth caused by uneven illumination is avoided, the illumination coverage area is increased, the light reflecting plate is arranged, when the illumination light bars in the light bar frame body rotate to the top, light rays are reflected through the light reflecting plate at the moment, the light rays irradiate the surfaces of the plants, the illumination utilization rate is increased, and waste of a light source is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation, in particular to a light regulating mechanism for soilless cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Greenhouse soilless cultivation is a soilless cultivation method carried out in a greenhouse. It provides nutrients and water to plants through the use of media such as hydroponics, rock wool, coconut bran, etc., instead of relying on traditional soil. This method can greatly increase the growth rate, yield and quality of crops, while reducing pests and diseases and environmental pollution.

[0003] Most of the light sources in existing greenhouses are fixed on the top of the greenhouse, and the lighting time is controlled by adjusting the switch of the light source. However, this has great limitations and may cause insufficient or uneven lighting in some areas of the greenhouse, affecting the growth and development of plants and making it difficult to improve the utilization rate of light. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a light adjustment mechanism for soilless cultivation.

[0005] The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: a light adjustment mechanism for soilless cultivation comprises a receiving plate, both sides of the lower surface of the receiving plate are fixedly connected with a vertical seat, the bottom of the inner wall of the vertical seat is fixedly connected with an auxiliary bearing, a groove is opened inside the vertical seat, and a rotating component is fixedly connected inside the groove;

[0006] The rotating assembly includes a micro motor, the output end of the micro motor is fixedly connected to a main gear, the outer surface of the main gear is meshedly connected to a sub gear, and one end of the sub gear is fixedly connected to the inside of the auxiliary bearing through a gear shaft.

[0007] Through the above technical solution, the main gear and the sub-gear are driven to mesh by a micro motor, and after the sub-gear rotates, the light bar frame is driven to rotate along the auxiliary bearing through the gear shaft. The light rotation can ensure that all parts of the plant can receive uniform light, avoiding uneven plant growth caused by uneven light, and a reflector is provided. When the lighting strip inside the light bar frame rotates to the top, the light is reflected by the reflector so that the light is irradiated to the surface of the plant, thereby improving light utilization and avoiding waste of light sources.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above solution, both sides of the upper surface of the receiving plate are fixedly connected with support seats, and both sides of the bottom of the support seat are fixedly connected with bolt groups.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the support seat is strengthened and fixed by the bolt group, thereby improving the stability of the support seat when fixed and preventing the support seat from falling off and moving.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above solution, a greenhouse cross bar is inserted into the interior of the support seat, and a protective cover is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving plate.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, by inserting the greenhouse cross bar into the interior of the support seat, the device can be installed in the greenhouse, and the protective cover can effectively protect the device to prevent water droplets in the greenhouse from dripping into the internal components and causing short circuit and burning.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above solution, the interior of the auxiliary bearing is fixedly connected to a light bar frame via a circular shaft, and the interior of the light bar frame is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the light strip frame is connected to the inside of the auxiliary bearing through a circular axis rotation, so that the lighting strip inside the light strip frame can rotate, so that the light can be scattered, increasing the light coverage area and avoiding strong light directly shining on one position, causing abnormal plant growth.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above solution, a lighting strip is fixedly connected to the interior of the mounting groove, an auxiliary groove is opened on the top of the inner wall of the vertical seat, and a reflector is fixedly connected to the interior of the auxiliary groove.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, when the lighting strip inside the light strip frame rotates to the top, the reflector can reflect the light so that the light shines on the surface of the plant, thereby improving the light utilization rate and avoiding the waste of light source.

[0016] As a further improvement of the above solution, a drainage board is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the receiving plate by fastening screws, and a water diversion groove is opened on the surface of the drainage board.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the drainage board can discharge the water droplets in the greenhouse through the water diversion trough, avoiding the water droplets remaining on the surface of the device for a long time, causing the problem of water short circuit in subsequent devices.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] The utility model sets a rotating component, drives the main gear and the sub-gear to mesh through the micro-motor, and after the sub-gear rotates, drives the light bar frame to rotate along the auxiliary bearing through the gear shaft. The lighting rotation can ensure that all parts of the plant can receive uniform lighting, avoid the phenomenon of uneven plant growth caused by uneven lighting, increase the lighting coverage area, and is provided with a reflector. When the lighting light bar inside the light bar frame rotates to the top, the light is reflected by the reflector so that the light is irradiated to the surface of the plant, thereby improving the lighting utilization rate and avoiding the waste of light source. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating assembly of the utility model.

[0024] Description of main symbols:

[0025] 1. Socket plate; 2. Vertical seat; 3. Auxiliary bearing; 4. Groove; 5. Rotating assembly; 501. Micro motor; 502. Main gear; 503. Sub gear; 504. Gear shaft; 6. Support seat; 7. Bolt group; 8. Greenhouse cross bar; 9. Protective cover; 10. Round shaft; 11. Light strip frame; 12. Mounting groove; 13. Light strip; 14. Auxiliary groove; 15. Reflector; 16. Drain board; 17. Water diversion trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.

[0027] Example:

[0028] Please combine Figure 1-4 The light adjustment mechanism for soilless cultivation of this embodiment includes a receiving plate 1, both sides of the lower surface of the receiving plate 1 are fixedly connected to a vertical seat 2, the bottom of the inner wall of the vertical seat 2 is fixedly connected to an auxiliary bearing 3, a groove 4 is opened inside the vertical seat 2, and a rotating component 5 is fixedly connected inside the groove 4;

[0029] The rotating component 5 includes a micro motor 501, the output end of the micro motor 501 is fixedly connected to the main gear 502, the outer surface of the main gear 502 is meshed with the sub gear 503, one end of the sub gear 503 is fixedly connected to the inside of the auxiliary bearing 3 through the gear shaft 504, and the micro motor 501 drives the main gear 502 and the sub gear 503 to mesh. After the sub gear 503 rotates, the light bar frame 11 is driven by the gear shaft 504 to rotate along the auxiliary bearing 3. The light rotation can ensure that all parts of the plant can receive uniform light, avoiding uneven plant growth caused by uneven light, and a reflector 15 is provided. When the lighting strip 13 inside the light strip frame 11 rotates to the top, the light is reflected by the reflector 15 at this time, so that the light is irradiated to the surface of the plant, thereby improving the light utilization rate and avoiding waste of light sources.

[0030] Support seats 6 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the receiving plate 1, and bolt groups 7 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the support seat 6. The support seat 6 is strengthened and fixed by the bolt group 7 to improve the stability of the support seat 6 when fixed and prevent the support seat 6 from falling off and moving.

[0031] A greenhouse cross bar 8 is inserted into the interior of the support seat 6, and a protective cover body 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving plate 1. By inserting the greenhouse cross bar 8 into the interior of the support seat 6, the device can be installed in a greenhouse, and the protective cover body 9 can effectively protect the device to prevent water droplets in the greenhouse from dripping into the internal components and causing short circuit and burning.

[0032] The interior of the auxiliary bearing 3 is fixedly connected to a light bar frame 11 via a circular shaft 10. A plurality of mounting grooves 12 are provided inside the light bar frame 11. The light bar frame 11 is rotatably connected to the interior of the auxiliary bearing 3 via the circular shaft 10, so that the lighting light bar 13 inside the light bar frame 11 can rotate, so that the light can be scattered, thereby increasing the light coverage area and avoiding the problem of strong light directly shining on one position, causing abnormal plant growth.

[0033] A lighting strip 13 is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove 12, an auxiliary groove 14 is opened at the top of the inner wall of the vertical seat 2, and a reflector 15 is fixedly connected inside the auxiliary groove 14. When the lighting strip 13 inside the light strip frame 11 is rotated to the top, the reflector 15 can reflect the light so that the light shines on the surface of the plant, thereby improving the utilization rate of light and avoiding waste of light source.

[0034] A drainage board 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the receiving plate 1 by fastening screws. A water diversion groove 17 is opened on the surface of the drainage board 16. The drainage board 16 can discharge the water droplets in the greenhouse through the water diversion groove 17 to avoid the water droplets remaining on the surface of the device for a long time, causing the problem of water short circuit in the subsequent device.

[0035] The implementation principle of the light adjustment mechanism for soilless cultivation in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the personnel first insert the greenhouse cross bar 8 into the interior of the support seat 6 so that the device can be installed in the greenhouse, and the support seat 6 is strengthened and fixed by the bolt group 7 to improve the stability of the support seat 6 when fixed, and to prevent the support seat 6 from falling off and moving. Then, the main gear 502 and the sub-gear 503 are driven to mesh by starting the micro motor 501. After the sub-gear 503 rotates, the light bar frame 11 is driven to rotate along the auxiliary bearing 3 through the gear shaft 504. The light rotation can ensure that all parts of the plant can receive uniform light, avoiding uneven plant growth caused by uneven light, and a reflector 15 is provided. When the lighting light bar 13 inside the light bar frame 11 rotates to the top, the light is reflected by the reflector 15 at this time, so that the light is irradiated to the surface of the plant, thereby improving the light utilization rate, avoiding the waste of light sources, increasing the light coverage area, and avoiding strong light directly shining on one position, causing abnormal plant growth. The light rotation can improve the photosynthesis efficiency of the plant and increase the yield and quality of the plant. Especially in insufficient light environments such as greenhouses, the effect of light rotation is more obvious.

[0036] The above-mentioned implementation modes are only preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A light regulation mechanism for soilless cultivation, characterized in that: It comprises a receiving plate (1), both sides of the lower surface of the receiving plate (1) are fixedly connected to a vertical seat (2), the bottom of the inner wall of the vertical seat (2) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary bearing (3), a groove (4) is provided inside the vertical seat (2), and a rotating assembly (5) is fixedly connected inside the groove (4); The rotating assembly (5) comprises a micro motor (501), the output end of the micro motor (501) is fixedly connected to a main gear (502), the outer surface of the main gear (502) is meshedly connected to a sub gear (503), and one end of the sub gear (503) is fixedly connected to the inside of the auxiliary bearing (3) via a gear shaft (504).

2. The light regulation mechanism for soilless culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the upper surface of the receiving plate (1) are fixedly connected to support seats (6), and both sides of the bottom of the support seat (6) are fixedly connected to bolt groups (7).

3. The light regulation mechanism for soilless culture as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A greenhouse crossbar (8) is inserted into the interior of the support seat (6), and a protective cover body (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving plate (1).

4. The light regulation mechanism for soilless culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the auxiliary bearing (3) is fixedly connected to a light bar frame (11) via a circular shaft (10), and a plurality of mounting grooves (12) are provided inside the light bar frame (11).

5. The light regulation mechanism for soilless culture as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A lighting strip (13) is fixedly connected inside the installation groove (12), an auxiliary groove (14) is provided on the top of the inner wall of the vertical seat (2), and a reflector (15) is fixedly connected inside the auxiliary groove (14).

6. The light regulation mechanism for soilless culture as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage plate (16) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the receiving plate (1) by means of fastening screws, and a water guide groove (17) is provided on the surface of the drainage plate (16).

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