Automatic crushing device for waste batteries

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic waste battery crushing device which comprises a supporting frame, a crushing machine body is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting frame, a baffle is arranged in a flow guide frame, a connecting assembly is arranged on the side of the flow guide frame, and the baffle is rotationally connected relative to the flow guide frame with the connecting assembly as the axis. A locking assembly is arranged on the side of the flow guide frame and locks and limits the baffle through a connecting assembly, so that the bottom of the baffle is attached to the flow guide frame to block and limit flow of an inner cavity of the flow guide frame. The flow guide frame, the baffle, the connecting assembly and the locking assembly are used in a matched mode, the baffle is rotationally connected with the flow guide frame through the connecting assembly, and therefore under the action of the locking assembly, the baffle can be in a stable state to block the flow guide frame, waste battery scraps smashed by a smashing machine body are prevented from falling on the ground, and the waste battery smashing efficiency is improved. And when the limitation of the locking assembly is released, the flow guide frame can continuously discharge the waste battery scraps.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of crushing devices, in particular to an automatic crushing device for waste batteries. Background Art

[0002] When recycling used batteries, a crusher is needed to crush the sorted used batteries to facilitate subsequent recycling of the used batteries.

[0003] When a crusher is used to crush waste batteries, the crusher is usually installed on a bracket, and then the crusher discharges the crushed waste battery debris from the guide frame.

[0004] In order to facilitate the transportation of crushed waste battery fragments, a transfer cart is usually placed at the bottom of the guide frame, so that the crushed waste battery fragments are directly discharged into the transfer cart through the guide frame. However, when the transfer cart is full of crushed waste battery fragments, the transfer cart needs to be replaced. However, when the transfer cart is replaced, the guide frame will continue to discharge the crushed waste battery fragments, which will cause the crushed waste battery fragments to fall to the ground. The crushed waste battery fragments that fall on the ground not only need to be cleaned up later, but the crushed waste battery fragments that fall on the ground will also affect the movement of the transfer cart, which makes it inconvenient to block and limit the flow of the guide frame when replacing the transfer cart. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic crushing device for waste batteries to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automated waste battery crushing device, comprising a support frame, a crushing body for crushing waste batteries fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame, and a guide frame for discharging slag from the crushing body fixedly connected at an angle to the front of the support frame;

[0007] A baffle is provided inside the guide frame, a connecting assembly is provided on the side of the guide frame, the baffle is rotatably connected relative to the guide frame with the connecting assembly as the axis, a locking assembly is provided on the side of the guide frame, the locking assembly locks and limits the baffle through the connecting assembly, so that the bottom of the baffle fits with the guide frame to block and limit the flow in the inner cavity of the guide frame.

[0008] Preferably, the connection assembly includes:

[0009] A connecting shaft, the outer wall of which is rotatably interlaced with the guide frame, and one end of which is slidably engaged with the baffle;

[0010] A limiting assembly is provided on one side of the guide frame and is used to lock the axial direction of the connecting shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting component includes:

[0012] A connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the guide frame and is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting shaft;

[0013] The limiting rod has an outer wall that is slidably inserted and sleeved with the connecting sleeve, and an outer wall of the connecting shaft is provided with an annular groove that matches the limiting rod.

[0014] Preferably, the top of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to a fixing sleeve, the outer wall of the limiting rod is fixedly sleeved with a fixing ring, the outer wall of the limiting rod is slidably sleeved with a limiting spring located on the top of the fixing ring, and the top of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to a handle through the fixing sleeve.

[0015] Preferably, a clamping sleeve is fixedly embedded on the side of the baffle, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft, and the outer wall of the clamping block is slidably engaged with the clamping sleeve.

[0016] Preferably, the locking assembly comprises:

[0017] A fixed shell and a locking rod, wherein the fixed shell is fixedly connected to one side of the guide frame, and the locking rod is slidably arranged on one side of the fixed shell;

[0018] A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft, and a groove matching the locking rod is formed at the bottom of the connecting plate.

[0019] Preferably, a sliding hole matching the locking rod is opened on one side of the fixed shell, and a connecting block fixedly connected to the locking rod is slidably connected to the interior of the fixed shell, and a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixed shell, and the outer wall of the fixing rod is slidably inserted and sleeved with the connecting block, and a positioning spring is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod and located at the bottom of the connecting block.

[0020] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are:

[0021] The utility model utilizes the coordinated use of a guide frame, a baffle, a connecting assembly and a locking assembly. The baffle is rotatably connected to the guide frame through the connecting assembly. Therefore, under the action of the locking assembly, the baffle can be in a stable state to block the guide frame, preventing the waste battery fragments crushed by the crushing body from falling on the ground. When the restriction of the locking assembly is released, the guide frame can continue to discharge the waste battery fragments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the guide frame part of the utility model from the front.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Support frame; 2. Crusher body; 3. Guide frame; 4. Connecting assembly; 41. Connecting shaft; 42. Limiting assembly; 421. Connecting sleeve; 422. Limiting rod; 423. Fixed sleeve; 424. Fixed collar; 425. Limiting spring; 426. Handle; 43. Clamping sleeve; 44. Block; 5. Locking assembly; 51. Fixed shell; 52. Connecting plate; 53. Locking rod; 54. Connecting block; 55. Fixed rod; 56. Positioning spring; 6. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] The utility model provides Figure 1-3 The device for automatically crushing used batteries shown in the figure comprises a support frame 1, a crushing body 2 for crushing used batteries is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame 1, a guide frame 3 for discharging slag from the crushing body 2 is fixedly connected to the front of the support frame 1 at an angle, a baffle 6 is provided inside the guide frame 3, when the transfer cart is located at the bottom of the guide frame 3, the locking state of the baffle 6 by the locking assembly 5 is released, the baffle 6 can be rotated relative to the connecting assembly 4, so that the used battery debris crushed by the crushing body 2 is discharged from the guide frame 3 to the transfer cart, and the side of the guide frame 3 is provided with a connecting assembly 4 The baffle 6 is rotatably connected with the guide frame 3 with the connecting component 4 as the axis. A locking component 5 is provided on the side of the guide frame 3. The locking component 5 locks and limits the baffle 6 through the connecting component 4, so that the bottom of the baffle 6 fits with the guide frame 3 to block and limit the flow in the inner cavity of the guide frame 3. When the transfer cart is replaced, the locking component 5 locks the baffle 6 through the connecting component 4, so that the baffle 6 blocks the guide frame 3, so that the waste battery debris crushed by the crushing body 2 is accumulated inside the guide frame 3, preventing the waste battery debris crushed by the crushing body 2 from falling on the ground.

[0028] Furthermore, the connecting component 4 includes a connecting shaft 41 and a limiting component 42. The outer wall of the connecting shaft 41 is rotatably interlaced with the guide frame 3, and one end of the connecting shaft 41 is slidably engaged with the baffle 6. The limiting component 42 is arranged on one side of the guide frame 3. The limiting component 42 is used to lock the axial direction of the connecting shaft 41. A clamping sleeve 43 is fixedly embedded on the side of the baffle 6. The end of the connecting shaft 41 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 44. The outer wall of the clamping block 44 is slidably engaged with the clamping sleeve 43. The clamping block 44 is rectangular in shape, and the inner cavity of the clamping sleeve 43 is rectangular in shape. Under the action of the clamping block 44 and the clamping sleeve 43, the connecting shaft 41 and the baffle 6 maintain a synchronous rotation state, and the locking state of the connecting shaft 41 by the limiting component 42 is released, the connecting shaft 41 can be pulled out, and the clamping block 44 at one end of the connecting shaft 41 is separated from the clamping sleeve 43, and the baffle 6 can be disassembled.

[0029] In particular, the limiting assembly 42 includes a connecting sleeve 421 and a limiting rod 422. The connecting sleeve 421 is fixedly connected to one side of the guide frame 3, and the connecting sleeve 421 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 41. The outer wall of the limiting rod 422 is slidably inserted and sleeved with the connecting sleeve 421. The outer wall of the connecting shaft 41 is provided with an annular groove matching the limiting rod 422, so that one end of the limiting rod 422 is located in the annular groove, and the limiting rod 422 can be clamped and limited to the connecting shaft 41, and the connecting shaft 41 can also rotate. The top of the connecting sleeve 421 is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve The outer wall of the tube 423 and the limit rod 422 is fixedly sleeved with a fixed ring 424, and the outer wall of the limit rod 422 and the top of the fixed ring 424 is slidably sleeved with a limit spring 425. The limit spring 425 can give the limit rod 422 an elastic extrusion force through the fixed ring 424, thereby ensuring the stability of the limit rod 422 and the annular groove on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 41. The top of the limit rod 422 passes through the fixed sleeve 423 and is fixedly connected with a handle 426. The handle 426 can drive the limit rod 422 to separate from the connecting shaft 41, thereby pulling out the connecting shaft 41 to disassemble the baffle 6.

[0030] Furthermore, the locking assembly 5 includes a fixed housing 51, a locking rod 53 and a connecting plate 52. The fixed housing 51 is fixedly connected to one side of the guide frame 3. The locking rod 53 is slidably arranged on one side of the fixed housing 51. The connecting plate 52 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft 41. The bottom of the connecting plate 52 is provided with a slot that matches the locking rod 53. Therefore, under the action of the positioning spring 56, the locking rod 53 is clamped in the slot at the bottom of the connecting plate 52, so that the connecting plate 52 can be blocked by the connecting shaft 41 and the block 44. When the plate 6 is locked, the locking rod 53 is slid downward to separate from the connecting plate 52, and the locking state of the connecting plate 52 on the baffle 6 can be released. A sliding hole matching the locking rod 53 is provided on one side of the fixed shell 51, and the interior of the fixed shell 51 is slidably connected to a connecting block 54 fixedly connected to the locking rod 53. The interior of the fixed shell 51 is fixedly connected to a fixing rod 55, and the outer wall of the fixing rod 55 is slidably inserted and sleeved with the connecting block 54. The outer wall of the fixing rod 55 and the bottom of the connecting block 54 are slidably sleeved with a positioning spring 56.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automated waste battery crushing device, comprising a support frame (1), a crushing body (2) for crushing waste batteries being fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame (1), and a guide frame (3) for discharging slag from the crushing body (2) being fixedly connected in an inclined manner on the front of the support frame (1); It is characterized in that A baffle (6) is arranged inside the flow guide frame (3), a connecting assembly (4) is arranged on the side of the flow guide frame (3), the baffle (6) is rotatably connected relative to the flow guide frame (3) with the connecting assembly (4) as the axis, a locking assembly (5) is arranged on the side of the flow guide frame (3), the locking assembly (5) locks and limits the baffle (6) through the connecting assembly (4), so that the bottom of the baffle (6) fits with the flow guide frame (3) to block and limit the flow of the inner cavity of the flow guide frame (3).

2. The automatic crushing device for waste batteries according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The connection component (4) comprises: A connecting shaft (41), the outer wall of the connecting shaft (41) is rotatably inserted and sleeved with the guide frame (3), and one end of the connecting shaft (41) is slidably engaged with the baffle (6); A limit assembly (42), wherein the limit assembly (42) is arranged on one side of the flow guide frame (3), and the limit assembly (42) is used to lock the axial direction of the connecting shaft (41).

3. The automatic crushing device for waste batteries according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The limiting component (42) comprises: A connecting sleeve (421), wherein the connecting sleeve (421) is fixedly connected to one side of the flow guide frame (3), and the connecting sleeve (421) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting shaft (41); A limiting rod (422), the outer wall of which is slidably inserted and sleeved with the connecting sleeve (421), and the outer wall of the connecting shaft (41) is provided with an annular groove matching the limiting rod (422).

4. The automatic crushing device for waste batteries according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The top of the connecting sleeve (421) is fixedly connected to a fixing sleeve (423); the outer wall of the limiting rod (422) is fixedly sleeved with a fixing ring (424); the outer wall of the limiting rod (422) and the top of the fixing ring (424) are slidably sleeved with a limiting spring (425); the top of the limiting rod (422) passes through the fixing sleeve (423) and is fixedly connected to a handle (426).

5. The automatic crushing device for waste batteries according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A clamping sleeve (43) is fixedly embedded on the side of the baffle (6), and a clamping block (44) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft (41), and the outer wall of the clamping block (44) is slidably clamped with the clamping sleeve (43).

6. The automatic crushing device for waste batteries according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The locking assembly (5) comprises: A fixed shell (51) and a locking rod (53), wherein the fixed shell (51) is fixedly connected to one side of the flow guide frame (3), and the locking rod (53) is slidably arranged on one side of the fixed shell (51); A connecting plate (52) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft (41), and a groove matching the locking rod (53) is formed at the bottom of the connecting plate (52).

7. The automatic crushing device for waste batteries according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A sliding hole matching the locking rod (53) is provided on one side of the fixed shell (51); a connecting block (54) fixedly connected to the locking rod (53) is slidably connected inside the fixed shell (51); a fixing rod (55) is fixedly connected inside the fixed shell (51); an outer wall of the fixing rod (55) is slidably inserted and sleeved with the connecting block (54); and a positioning spring (56) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod (55) and located at the bottom of the connecting block (54).

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