Ventilation light well

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ventilation light wells, and provides a ventilation light well which comprises a basement top plate, a landscape tree pool bottom plate and a well body, the well body penetrates through the basement top plate and the landscape tree pool bottom plate, the basement top plate and the landscape tree pool bottom plate are integrally formed, and the well body comprises a well body, a ventilation lighting opening and a ventilation light outlet. The ventilation and lighting opening is located in the side face of the well body, a planting box is arranged above the ventilation and lighting opening and fixedly connected with the well body, the ventilation and lighting opening is flush with a basement top plate, and a light collecting mechanism is arranged in the well body. According to the technical scheme, the problem that the outdoor greening area is easily affected in the prior art is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ventilation and lighting wells, and specifically to a ventilation and lighting well. Background Art

[0002] In order to meet the natural lighting, ventilation and smoke exhaust needs of the basements of buildings such as underground garages, ventilation and lighting wells are usually opened in the basements of buildings.

[0003] However, the existing ventilation and light wells occupy a large plane size, which is easy to affect the outdoor greening area, and most of the existing ventilation and light wells adopt a skylight design, which makes it difficult to arrange green plants on the top of the well body as a movable part, affecting the outdoor greening rate. At the same time, outdoor greening and ventilation and light wells are rigid requirements in the construction of engineering projects. The conflict between the two will cause great troubles to the implementation of the engineering projects, and professional staff are needed to carry out targeted design, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and increases construction costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a ventilation and lighting well, which solves the problem in the related technology that the outdoor greening area is easily affected.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A ventilation and lighting well comprises a basement roof, a landscape tree pool bottom plate, and a well body, wherein the well body penetrates the basement roof and the landscape tree pool bottom plate, and the basement roof and the landscape tree pool bottom plate are integrally formed, and the well body comprises a well body, a ventilation and lighting opening, and a ventilation and light outlet, wherein the ventilation and lighting opening is located on the side of the well body, a planting box is provided above the ventilation and lighting opening, and the planting box is fixedly connected to the well body, the ventilation and light outlet is arranged flush with the basement roof, and a light collecting mechanism is provided in the well body.

[0007] Furthermore, the light collecting mechanism includes an optical diffuser and a plurality of reflective mirrors, each of which is evenly distributed around the circumference of the well body and each of which is located between the ventilation light outlet and the ventilation light opening, and the optical diffuser is fixedly connected to the ventilation light outlet.

[0008] Furthermore, the ventilation and light outlet comprises a ventilation port and a light outlet, the top of the ventilation port is flush with the basement ceiling and is located on the side of the well body, the light outlet is located below the ventilation port, and the optical diffuser is fixedly connected to the light outlet.

[0009] Furthermore, the optical diffuser includes a connecting bracket and a diffuser body, the diffuser body and the connecting bracket are integrally formed, a connecting structure is provided between the connecting bracket and the well body, the connecting structure includes a plurality of connecting holes, a plurality of fixing holes, and a plurality of connecting pins, each of the connecting holes is provided on the connecting bracket, the well body is provided with a mounting slot for installing the connecting bracket, each of the fixing holes is provided in the mounting slot, each of the connecting holes is coaxially arranged with each of the fixing holes and is evenly distributed around the light outlet, and each of the connecting pins is correspondingly penetrated between each of the connecting holes and each of the fixing holes.

[0010] Furthermore, there are a number of ventilation and lighting openings and ventilation openings, and each ventilation and lighting opening is evenly distributed in a circle around the well body, and the projection surfaces of each ventilation and lighting opening and each ventilation opening on the horizontal plane overlap with each other.

[0011] Furthermore, each of the ventilation and lighting openings is provided with a waterproof cover, which is made of a transparent and light-transmitting material, and the longitudinal section of the waterproof cover is an arc-shaped structure.

[0012] Furthermore, each of the waterproof covers is provided with an isolation net, and each of the isolation nets is located at the cover opening of each waterproof cover.

[0013] Furthermore, each of the reflective mirror surfaces is made of PC material.

[0014] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] The ventilation and lighting openings of the ventilation and lighting well in the utility model are located on the side walls of the well body, and a planting box is fixedly arranged on the top of the well body. The planting box is used to make up for the greening area reduced by opening the well body in the landscape tree pool, thereby ensuring the outdoor greening rate. In order to ensure the lighting effect of the ventilation and lighting openings opened on the side of the well body, a light collecting mechanism is provided in the well body. The light collecting mechanism introduces the light into the basement by reflecting the light, thereby ensuring that the utility model can have normal lighting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of this embodiment;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle AA;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the waterproof cover in this embodiment;

[0021] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the optical diffuser in this embodiment.

[0022] In the figure:

[0023] 1. Basement roof; 2. Landscape tree pool bottom plate; 3. Well body; 31. Well body; 32. Ventilation and lighting opening; 33. Ventilation and light outlet; 331. Ventilation opening; 332. Light outlet; 4. Planting box; 5. Light collecting mechanism; 51. Optical diffuser; 511. Connecting bracket; 512. Diffuser body; 52. Reflecting mirror; 6. Connecting structure; 61. Connecting hole; 62. Fixing hole; 63. Connecting pin; 64. Mounting slot; 7. Waterproof cover; 8. Isolation net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] like Figure 1-2 As shown, this embodiment proposes a ventilation and lighting well, including a basement top plate 1, a landscape tree pool bottom plate 2, and a well body 3. The well body 3 penetrates the basement top plate 1 and the landscape tree pool bottom plate 2. The basement top plate 1 and the landscape tree pool bottom plate 2 are integrally formed, which reduces the material cost required to make the landscape tree pool. Due to the integrated design of the basement top plate 1 and the landscape tree pool bottom plate 2, it is convenient to perform anti-seepage and waterproofing treatment on this embodiment during the construction process.

[0027] The well body 3 includes a well body 31, a ventilation and lighting opening 32, and a ventilation and light outlet 33. The ventilation and lighting opening 32 is located on the side of the well body 31. A planting box 4 is provided above the ventilation and lighting opening 32. The planting box 4 is fixedly connected to the well body 31. Since the well body 3 is opened in the landscape tree pool, it is bound to reduce a certain amount of greening area of ​​the landscape tree pool. The planting box 4 is now used to compensate for the greening area reduced by the well body 3, thereby ensuring the outdoor greening index.

[0028] The ventilation light outlet 33 is arranged flush with the basement ceiling 1, or is arranged flush with the bottom of the basement support beam that plays a supporting role, so as to avoid occupying the net height of the basement and affecting the passage of vehicles.

[0029] Taking into account that the ventilation and lighting opening 32 in this embodiment is opened inside the well body 31, it may have a certain impact on the lighting effect of the well body 3, so a light collecting mechanism 5 is provided in the well body 3. The light collecting mechanism 5 is used to ensure that the lighting effect of the ventilation and lighting well in this embodiment is also close to the lighting effect of the conventional ventilation and lighting well.

[0030] like Figure 2-3 As shown, the light collecting mechanism 5 in this embodiment includes an optical diffuser 51 and a plurality of reflective mirrors 52, each of which is evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the well body 31, and each of which is located between the ventilation light outlet 33 and the ventilation light opening 32, and the optical diffuser 51 is fixedly connected to the ventilation light outlet 33, that is, natural light is reflected all the way to the optical diffuser 51 through the reflective mirrors arranged on the inner wall of the well body 31, thereby realizing natural lighting of the basement during the day, and reducing the energy consumption of artificial lighting in the basement during the day; the optical diffuser 51 in this embodiment is preferably a transparent plate with a certain rough surface such as frosted glass, ground glass, etc., to facilitate the installation of the optical diffuser 51; the optical diffuser 51 reflects the natural light projected on the optical diffuser 51 in all directions with the help of the rough surface, thereby ensuring the brightness of the basement after lighting.

[0031] Each reflective mirror surface 52 is made of PC material, which effectively solves the problem of fragile transparent materials such as glass, makes the reflective mirror surface 52 more durable, avoids multiple repairs in a short period of time, and ensures the practicality of this embodiment.

[0032] The ventilation and light outlet 33 includes a ventilation port 331 and a light outlet 332. The top of the ventilation port 331 is flush with the basement ceiling 1 and is located on the side of the well body 31. Even if convection occurs between the natural wind entering from the ventilation and light outlet 32 ​​and the exhaust wind at the ventilation port 331, the inside of the well body 31 has a chimney effect, thereby improving the natural ventilation effect of this embodiment; and when necessary, a wall exhaust fan can be added for mechanical exhaust to further enhance the ventilation effect; the light outlet 332 is located below the ventilation port 331, that is, the light outlet 332 is located directly below the well body 31, and the optical diffuser 51 is fixedly connected to the light outlet 332, so that the optical diffuser 51 can receive natural light and make diffuse reflection thereby, reflecting the light into the basement.

[0033] There are a number of ventilation and lighting openings 32 and ventilation openings 331, and each ventilation opening 331 is evenly distributed in a circle around the well body 31 to improve the ventilation efficiency of this embodiment. The projection surfaces of each ventilation and lighting opening 32 and each ventilation opening 331 on the horizontal plane overlap with each other to avoid a large difference between the distance from the ventilation opening 331 to the center of the well body 31 and the distance from the ventilation and lighting opening 32 to the well body 31, which will lead to poor air convection inside the well body 31 and affect the chimney effect of the well body 31.

[0034] like Figure 1-2 , Figure 4 As shown, each ventilation and lighting opening 32 in the present embodiment is provided with a waterproof cover 7 to prevent water from entering the interior of the well body 31 from the ventilation and lighting opening 32 when it rains, causing water to leak into the basement. During the leakage process, building structures such as walls, beams and columns will be gradually eroded, thereby causing a series of safety hazards; the waterproof cover 7 is made of a transparent and light-transmitting material, and the longitudinal section of the waterproof cover 7 is an arc-shaped structure, so as to prevent the existence of the waterproof cover 7 from affecting the normal lighting of the present embodiment, and due to the focusing effect of the arc-shaped structure (the focusing principle of the convex lens), the light can be concentrated in the light collecting mechanism 5, thereby improving the light receiving efficiency of the light collecting mechanism 5.

[0035] Each waterproof cover 7 is provided with an isolation net 8 to prevent insects and rodents from entering the basement through the ventilation and lighting openings 32 and causing economic losses such as damage to the lines. Each isolation net 8 is located at the cover opening of each waterproof cover 7, that is, each isolation net 8 is located at one end of the waterproof cover 7 away from the well body 31, to prevent the isolation net 8 from blocking the transmission of focused light.

[0036] like Figure 3 to Figure 5 As shown, the optical diffuser 51 in this embodiment includes a connecting bracket 511 and a diffuser body 512. The diffuser body 512 and the connecting bracket 511 are integrally formed, that is, the connecting bracket 511 is also made of transparent rough materials such as frosted glass and ground glass, so as to avoid the connecting bracket 511 affecting the diffuse reflection work of the diffuser body 512.

[0037] A connecting structure 6 is provided between the connecting bracket 511 and the well body 31. The connecting structure 6 includes a plurality of connecting holes 61, a plurality of fixing holes 62, and a plurality of connecting pins 63. Each connecting hole 61 is provided on the connecting bracket 511. The well body 31 is provided with a mounting slot 64 for mounting the connecting bracket 511. Even if the inner wall of the connecting bracket 511 can be tangent to the inner wall of the well body 31, the natural light reflected by the reflective mirror surface 52 can directly fall into the diffuser body 512, thereby improving the reflection efficiency.

[0038] Each fixing hole 62 is provided in the mounting slot 64, each connecting hole 61 is coaxially arranged with each fixing hole 62 and evenly distributed around the light outlet 332, and each connecting pin 63 is correspondingly penetrated between each connecting hole 61 and each fixing hole 62, that is, the connecting structure 6 in the present embodiment adopts a pin-hole connection method to realize the connection between the optical diffuser 51 and the well body 31, and the pin-hole connection structure is reliable and convenient to connect. In combination with the well body 31, it can effectively prevent the optical diffuser 51 from being separated from the well body 31, thereby ensuring the stability of the overall structure of the present embodiment.

[0039] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ventilation and lighting well, comprising a basement top plate (1), a landscape tree pool bottom plate (2), and a well body (3), characterized in that: The well body (3) penetrates the basement roof (1) and the landscape tree pool bottom plate (2); the basement roof (1) and the landscape tree pool bottom plate (2) are integrally formed; the well body (3) comprises a well body (31), a ventilation and lighting opening (32), and a ventilation and light outlet (33); the ventilation and lighting opening (32) is located on the side of the well body (31); a planting box (4) is provided above the ventilation and lighting opening (32); the planting box (4) is fixedly connected to the well body (31); the ventilation and light outlet (33) is arranged flush with the basement roof (1); and a light collecting mechanism (5) is provided in the well body (3).

2. The ventilation and lighting well according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light collecting mechanism (5) comprises an optical diffuser (51) and a plurality of reflective mirrors (52), each of the reflective mirrors (52) being evenly distributed in a circumferential direction around the well body (31), and each of the reflective mirrors (52) being located between the ventilation light outlet (33) and the ventilation light daylighting outlet (32), and the optical diffuser (51) is fixedly connected to the ventilation light outlet (33).

3. The ventilation and lighting well according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ventilation and light outlet (33) comprises a ventilation port (331) and a light outlet (332); the top of the ventilation port (331) is arranged flush with the basement ceiling (1) and is located on the side of the well body (31); the light outlet (332) is located below the ventilation port (331); and the optical diffuser (51) is fixedly connected to the light outlet (332).

4. The ventilation and lighting well according to claim 3, characterized in that: The optical diffuser (51) comprises a connecting bracket (511) and a diffuser body (512). The diffuser body (512) and the connecting bracket (511) are integrally formed. A connecting structure (6) is provided between the connecting bracket (511) and the well body (31). The connecting structure (6) comprises a plurality of connecting holes (61), a plurality of fixing holes (62), and a plurality of connecting pins (63). Each of the connecting holes (61) is provided on the connecting bracket (511). The well body (31) is provided with a mounting slot (64) for mounting the connecting bracket (511). Each of the fixing holes (62) is provided in the mounting slot (64). Each of the connecting holes (61) and each of the fixing holes (62) are coaxially arranged one by one and are evenly distributed around the light outlet (332). Each of the connecting pins (63) is correspondingly penetrated between each of the connecting holes (61) and each of the fixing holes (62).

5. The ventilation and lighting well according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are a number of ventilation and lighting openings (32) and ventilation openings (331), and each ventilation opening (331) and each ventilation and lighting opening (32) are evenly distributed around the well body (31) in a circular pattern, and the projection surfaces of each ventilation and lighting opening (32) and each ventilation opening (331) on a horizontal plane overlap with each other.

6. The ventilation and lighting well according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each of the ventilation and lighting openings (32) is provided with a waterproof cover (7), the waterproof cover (7) is made of a transparent light-transmitting material, and the longitudinal section of the waterproof cover (7) is an arc-shaped structure.

7. The ventilation and lighting well according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each of the waterproof covers (7) is provided with an isolation net (8), and each of the isolation nets (8) is located at the cover opening of each waterproof cover (7).

8. The ventilation and lighting well according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the reflection mirror surfaces (52) is made of PC material.

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