Protective device for agricultural economic fruit tree planting and grafting

Abstract

The utility model relates to a protective device, belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting equipment, and particularly relates to a protective device for agricultural economic fruit tree planting grafting, which comprises a mounting ring, a mounting bolt is movably mounted on the mounting ring, a mounting block is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting ring, and a movable seat is movably mounted on the mounting block through a rotating shaft. Supporting legs are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the movable seat, a supporting mechanism and an adjusting mechanism are arranged on the mounting ring, the supporting mechanism comprises a movable groove, a supporting plate, a sliding plate, a mounting seat, a supporting rod and a supporting block, the movable groove is formed in the side wall of the mounting ring, the supporting plate is movably mounted in the movable groove, and the sliding plate is arranged on the top wall surface of the supporting plate; the mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the top wall surface of the sliding plate; the effect that grafted branches can be supported through the supporting rods and the supporting blocks is achieved, the branches are prevented from falling off, and the problem that the grafted branches are prone to falling off is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting equipment, in particular to a protective device for planting and grafting of agricultural economic fruit trees. Background Art

[0002] Fruit trees refer to trees with edible fruits. They are a general term for perennial plants and their rootstocks that can provide edible fruits and seeds. In agricultural economic fruit tree planting, fruit trees are often propagated by grafting. Grafting is the process of grafting the branches or buds of one plant onto the stem or root of another plant so that the two connected parts grow into a complete plant. When grafting onto the stem or root of a plant, protective devices are required for protection.

[0003] After searching the Chinese patent with publication number CN214282268U, a protective device for planting and grafting agricultural economic fruit trees is disclosed, which includes a first fixed sleeve, one end of which is movably connected to the second fixed sleeve, the other ends of the first fixed sleeve and the second fixed sleeve are fixed by fastening bolts, the upper ends of the first fixed sleeve and the second fixed sleeve are both provided with liquid inlets, the lower ends of the first fixed sleeve and the second fixed sleeve are respectively provided with connecting seats, the connecting seats are sleeved with support components, the support components include a connecting head, the lower end of the connecting head is provided with a screw, and one end of the screw is sleeved with a telescopic sleeve and a threaded sleeve.

[0004] Based on the above search and combined with the prior art, we found that:

[0005] Although the above technology can facilitate the addition of nutrient solution after grafting, when grafting branches on the trunk, the grafted branches cannot be supported, which easily causes the branches to fall off the trunk. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a protective device for agricultural economic fruit tree planting and grafting, which achieves the effect of supporting the grafted branches through support rods and support blocks.

[0007] The technical solution to achieve the purpose of the utility model is: a protective device for planting and grafting of agricultural economic fruit trees, comprising a mounting ring, a mounting bolt movably mounted on the mounting ring, a mounting block fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting ring, a movable seat movably mounted on the mounting block through a rotating shaft, a supporting leg fixedly mounted on the bottom of the movable seat, and a supporting mechanism and an adjusting mechanism arranged on the mounting ring;

[0008] The supporting mechanism includes a movable groove, a supporting plate, a slide plate, a mounting seat, a supporting rod and a supporting block. The movable groove is opened on the side wall of the mounting ring, the supporting plate is movably installed inside the movable groove, the slide plate is arranged on the top wall of the supporting plate, the mounting seat is fixedly installed on the top wall of the slide plate, the supporting rod is movably installed inside the mounting seat through a rotating shaft, and the supporting block is movably installed on the top of the supporting rod.

[0009] In some embodiments, the adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment groove, an adjustment shaft, a transmission block and a positioning bolt. The adjustment groove is opened on the top wall of the support plate, and the adjustment groove passes through the upper and lower walls of the support plate. The adjustment shaft is movably installed inside the adjustment groove, and the transmission block is movably installed inside the adjustment groove. The adjustment shaft passes through the side wall of the transmission block and is threadedly connected to the transmission block, and the transmission block and the slide plate are fixedly connected.

[0010] In some embodiments, two connecting seats are fixedly installed on the bottom of the support block, a connecting seat is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod, the connecting seat on the support rod is located between the two connecting seats at the bottom of the support block, a connecting shaft is movably connected between the three connecting seats, and the support rod and the support block are movably connected through the connecting seat and the connecting shaft.

[0011] In some embodiments, the positioning bolt is movably installed inside the movable groove, and the bottom of the positioning bolt penetrates downward through the side wall of the support plate and is threadedly connected to the support plate.

[0012] In some embodiments, a fixing mechanism is provided on the mounting ring, and the fixing mechanism includes an extrusion plate, a transmission screw, a connecting bearing and a protective pad. The extrusion plate is embedded in the interior of the mounting ring, the transmission screw penetrates the side wall of the mounting ring and is threadedly connected to the transmission screw, the connecting bearing is embedded in the extrusion plate, one end of the transmission screw is fixedly installed on the inner ring of the connecting bearing, the extrusion plate and the transmission screw are movably connected via the connecting bearing, and a protective pad is fixedly installed on the extrusion plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following significant advantages:

[0014] The utility model is provided with a supporting mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, and the supporting plate is rotated so that the supporting plate moves inside the movable groove, and the position of the supporting plate is moved to the position of the grafted branch. When the supporting plate moves inside the movable groove, the positioning bolt can be rotated to fix the supporting plate inside the movable groove, and the adjusting shaft is rotated, and the adjusting shaft will make the transmission block move inside the adjusting groove, thereby driving the position of the supporting rod on the supporting plate. At this time, the grafted branch can be supported by the supporting rod and the supporting block to prevent the branch from falling off;

[0015] The problem of branches easily falling off after grafting is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure provided in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2The utility model provides in one embodiment Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the support blocks provided in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of an extrusion plate provided in one embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] Description of reference numerals:

[0022] 1. Mounting ring; 2. Mounting bolt; 3. Mounting block; 4. Movable seat; 5. Support leg; 6. Movable slot; 7. Support plate; 8. Slide plate; 9. Mounting seat; 10. Support rod; 11. Support block; 12. Connecting seat; 13. Connecting shaft; 14. Adjusting slot; 15. Adjusting shaft; 16. Transmission block; 17. Positioning bolt; 18. Extrusion plate; 19. Transmission screw; 20. Connecting bearing; 21. Protective pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The utility model is described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] The utility model provides a protective device for planting and grafting of agricultural economic fruit trees through improvement. The technical solution of the utility model is:

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a protective device for planting and grafting of agricultural economic fruit trees comprises a mounting ring 1, which is formed by hinged connection of two semicircular plates, and a mounting bolt 2 is movably mounted on the mounting ring 1, and the mounting bolt 2 is used to fix the mounting ring 1 on the tree trunk, and a mounting block 3 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting ring 1, and the mounting block 3 is a rectangular block with an arc surface, and a movable seat 4 is movably mounted on the mounting block 3 through a rotating shaft, and the movable seat 4 is a hollow structure, and a supporting leg 5 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the movable seat 4, and the supporting leg 5 is a retractable circular long rod, and the supporting leg 5 can be turned over with the mounting block 3 as a base point, and when the mounting ring 1 is fixedly sleeved on the tree trunk, the supporting leg 5 is turned over, and one end of the supporting leg 5 is inserted into the ground to support the fruit tree, and a supporting mechanism and an adjusting mechanism are provided on the mounting ring 1;

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the support mechanism includes a movable groove 6, a support plate 7, a slide plate 8, a mounting seat 9, a support rod 10 and a support block 11. The movable groove 6 is a groove of an arc structure. The movable groove 6 is opened on the side wall of the mounting ring 1. The movable groove 6 runs through the side wall of the mounting ring 1 and the top wall of the mounting ring 1. The support plate 7 is a plate of a rectangular structure. The support plate 7 is movably installed inside the movable groove 6. The slide plate 8 is a plate of a rectangular structure. The slide plate 8 is arranged on the top wall of the support plate 7. The mounting seat 9 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the slide plate 8. The support rod 10 is a retractable round rod. The support rod 1 0 is movably mounted inside the mounting seat 9 through a rotating shaft, the support block 11 is a plate with an arc structure, and the support block 11 is movably mounted on the top of the support rod 10. By providing a supporting mechanism, the mounting ring 1 can be fixedly mounted on the branches of the fruit tree after the fruit tree is grafted, and the fruit tree and the mounting ring 1 are supported by the movable seat 4 and the support legs 5. The support plate 7 is rotated so that the support plate 7 moves inside the movable groove 6, and the position of the support plate 7 is moved to the position of the grafted branch. At this time, the grafted branch can be supported by the support rod 10 and the support block 11 to prevent the branch from falling off;

[0027] The adjusting mechanism includes an adjusting groove 14, an adjusting shaft 15, a transmission block 16 and a positioning bolt 17. The adjusting groove 14 is a groove of a rectangular structure. The adjusting groove 14 is opened on the top wall of the support plate 7. The adjusting groove 14 penetrates the upper and lower walls of the support plate 7. The adjusting shaft 15 is a cylindrical rod with threads. The adjusting shaft 15 is movably installed in the interior of the adjusting groove 14. The transmission block 16 is a block of a rectangular structure. The transmission block 16 is movably installed in the interior of the adjusting groove 14. The adjusting shaft 15 penetrates the side wall of the transmission block 16 and is threadedly connected to the transmission block 16, and the transmission block 16 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 8. By rotating the adjusting shaft 15, the adjusting shaft 15 will cause the transmission block 16 to move inside the adjusting groove 14, thereby adjusting the supporting angle of the support rod 10 and the support block 11. The positioning bolt 17 is movably installed in the interior of the movable groove 6. The bottom of the positioning bolt 17 penetrates the side wall of the support plate 7 downwardly and is threadedly connected to the support plate 7. When the support plate 7 moves inside the movable groove 6, the positioning bolt 17 can be rotated to fix the support plate 7 inside the movable groove 6.

[0028] like Figure 3 As shown, two connecting seats 12 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the support block 11, and a connecting seat 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod 10. The connecting seat 12 on the support rod 10 is located between the two connecting seats 12 at the bottom of the support block 11. A connecting shaft 13 is movably connected between the three connecting seats 12. The connecting shaft 13 is a cylindrical structure. The support rod 10 and the support block 11 are movably connected through the connecting seat 12 and the connecting shaft 13, so that the support block 11 can be flipped on the support rod 10 to facilitate the support of tree branches.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, in one embodiment, a fixing mechanism is provided on the mounting ring 1, and the fixing mechanism includes an extrusion plate 18, a transmission screw 19, a connecting bearing 20 and a protective pad 21. The extrusion plate 18 is a plate with an arc structure, and the extrusion plate 18 is embedded and installed inside the mounting ring 1. The transmission screw 19 is a cylindrical structure with threads, and the transmission screw 19 penetrates the side wall of the mounting ring 1 and is threadedly connected with the transmission screw 19. The connecting bearing 20 is a circular ring structure, and the connecting bearing 20 is embedded and installed on the extrusion plate 18. One end of the transmission screw 19 is fixedly installed on the inner ring of the connecting bearing 20. The extrusion plate 18 and the transmission screw 19 are movably connected through the connecting bearing 20. According to the size of the trunk, the transmission screw 19 can be rotated, and the transmission screw 19 is threadedly connected to the mounting ring 1, so that the transmission screw 19 will drive the extrusion plate 18 to move toward the direction of the trunk, and then the trunk is fixed between the extrusion plate 18 and the mounting ring 1, so as to achieve the effect of fixing trunks of different sizes;

[0030] A protective pad 21 is fixedly mounted on the squeezing plate 18 , and the protective pad 21 can prevent the surface of the tree trunk from being damaged due to squeezing.

[0031] The specific working methods are:

[0032] By providing a supporting mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, the supporting plate 7 is rotated to move the supporting plate 7 inside the movable groove 6, and the position of the supporting plate 7 is moved to the position of the grafted branch. When the supporting plate 7 moves inside the movable groove 6, the positioning bolt 17 is rotated to fix the supporting plate 7 inside the movable groove 6, and the adjusting shaft 15 is rotated. The adjusting shaft 15 will move the transmission block 16 inside the adjusting groove 14, thereby driving the position of the supporting rod 10 on the supporting plate 7. At this time, the grafted branch can be supported by the supporting rod 10 and the supporting block 11 to prevent the branch from falling off.

[0033] The technical means disclosed in the utility model are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above technical means, but also include technical solutions composed of equivalent replacement of the above technical features. Matters not covered in the utility model belong to the common knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A protective device for planting and grafting of agricultural economic fruit trees, comprising a mounting ring (1), on which mounting bolts (2) are movably mounted, characterized in that: A mounting block (3) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting ring (1); a movable seat (4) is movably mounted on the mounting block (3) via a rotating shaft; a supporting leg (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the movable seat (4); and a supporting mechanism and an adjusting mechanism are provided on the mounting ring (1); The supporting mechanism comprises a movable groove (6), a supporting plate (7), a sliding plate (8), a mounting seat (9), a supporting rod (10) and a supporting block (11); the movable groove (6) is arranged on the side wall of the mounting ring (1); the supporting plate (7) is movably mounted inside the movable groove (6); the sliding plate (8) is arranged on the top wall of the supporting plate (7); the mounting seat (9) is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the sliding plate (8); the supporting rod (10) is movably mounted inside the mounting seat (9) via a rotating shaft; and the supporting block (11) is movably mounted on the top of the supporting rod (10).

2. The protective device for planting and grafting of agricultural economic fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting groove (14), an adjusting shaft (15), a transmission block (16) and a positioning bolt (17); the adjusting groove (14) is arranged on the top wall of the support plate (7); the adjusting groove (14) penetrates the upper and lower walls of the support plate (7); the adjusting shaft (15) is movably mounted inside the adjusting groove (14); the transmission block (16) is movably mounted inside the adjusting groove (14); the adjusting shaft (15) penetrates the side wall of the transmission block (16) and is threadedly connected to the transmission block (16); and the transmission block (16) is fixedly connected to the slide plate (8).

3. The protective device for planting and grafting of agricultural economic fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two connecting seats (12) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the support block (11), and a connecting seat (12) is fixedly installed at the top of the support rod (10). The connecting seat (12) on the support rod (10) is located between the two connecting seats (12) at the bottom of the support block (11). A connecting shaft (13) is movably connected between the three connecting seats (12). The support rod (10) and the support block (11) are movably connected via the connecting seat (12) and the connecting shaft (13).

4. The protective device for planting and grafting of agricultural economic fruit trees according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning bolt (17) is movably installed inside the movable groove (6), and the bottom of the positioning bolt (17) penetrates downward through the side wall of the support plate (7) and is threadedly connected to the support plate (7).

5. The protective device for planting and grafting of agricultural economic fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting ring (1) is provided with a fixing mechanism, which comprises an extrusion plate (18), a transmission screw (19), a connecting bearing (20) and a protective pad (21); the extrusion plate (18) is embedded in the interior of the mounting ring (1), the connecting bearing (20) is embedded in the extrusion plate (18), and one end of the transmission screw (19) is fixedly mounted on the inner ring of the connecting bearing (20).

6. The protective device for planting and grafting of agricultural economic fruit trees according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission screw (19) passes through the side wall of the mounting ring (1) and is threadedly connected to the transmission screw (19); the extrusion plate (18) and the transmission screw (19) are movably connected via a connecting bearing (20); and a protective pad (21) is fixedly mounted on the extrusion plate (18).

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