Seedling raising frame for broussonetia papyrifera breeding and seedling raising
By designing a seedling frame that includes photovoltaic panels, fill lights and anti-lodging mechanisms, the problem of traditional seedling frames being unable to provide sufficient light sources and support is solved, and the healthy and upright growth of paper mulberry seedlings under low light conditions is achieved. Improved efficiency of seedling production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420275961.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-05
AI Technical Summary
Traditional seedling racks are not convenient to provide sufficient light sources for baubles and are not convenient to support baubles, resulting in poor growth or dumping of seedlings, affecting production.
A seedling frame including fixed poles, extension poles, telescopic poles, photovoltaic panels, fill lights and anti-lodging mechanisms is designed. The photovoltaic panels absorb solar energy and store it in the battery through the inverter to provide power for the fill light, ensuring that the paper mulberry seedlings are fully illuminated under low light conditions. The anti-lodging mechanism keeps the seedlings upright by tightening bolts and protective sheets.
The nursery frame can provide sufficient light for paper mulberry seedlings under low-light conditions to ensure their healthy growth, and prevents the seedlings from tilting or toppling through the anti-lodging mechanism, thereby improving the efficiency of seedling production.
Smart Images
Figure CN222366709U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising frames, in particular to a seedling raising frame used for raising seedlings of paper mulberry. Background Art
[0002] Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L'Hér. ex Vent. is a tall tree or shrub of the genus Broussonetia in the family Moraceae. The twigs are densely covered with gray coarse hairs; the leaves are broadly ovate or oblong-ovate, with pointed tips, nearly cordate, truncate or rounded bases, and coarsely serrated; the flowers are dioecious, with coarse male inflorescences and capitate female inflorescences; the fruits are spherical, orange-red when ripe, fleshy, and the achenes have small tubercles; the flowering period is April-May; the fruiting period is June-July. In the cultivation of Broussonetia papyrifera, seedlings of Broussonetia papyrifera are often propagated through nursery racks.
[0003] However, the traditional seedling rack has the following disadvantages:
[0004] (1) It is not convenient to provide sufficient light source for paper mulberry. Paper mulberry likes light, and when the external light is dim, it is easy to affect the growth of paper mulberry seedlings;
[0005] (2) Traditional seedling racks are not convenient for supporting paper mulberry seedlings, and paper mulberry seedlings are prone to tilt or even fall during growth, affecting seedling production. Therefore, a seedling rack for paper mulberry propagation and seedling raising is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0006] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0007] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a seedling rack for the reproduction and seedling raising of mulberry trees, which is highly practical, can be simply operated and has a relatively simple structure. It solves the problem mentioned in the above background technology that it is inconvenient to provide sufficient light source for mulberry trees. Burmese mulberry trees like light, and when the external light is dim, it is easy to affect the growth of seedlings; traditional seedling racks are not convenient for supporting seedlings, affecting normal production.
[0008] (II) Technical solution
[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a seedling raising rack for raising seedlings of paulownia tree, comprising four groups of fixed rods, one side of the fixed rods is welded with a seedling raising plate A, the fixed rods are slidably connected inside with extension rods, one side of the extension rods is welded with a seedling raising plate B, the extension rods are slidably connected inside with telescopic rods, a top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic rods, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the top plate, the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to a power supply mechanism, a fill light is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed rods and the telescopic rods, a plurality of seedling raising tubes are fixedly installed on the top surfaces of the A seedling raising plates and the B seedling raising plates, and anti-lodging mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the surface of the seedling raising tubes.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, a fixing hole is provided at the top of the surface of the fixing rod, a fixing bolt passes through the internal thread of the fixing hole, and a plurality of threaded holes matching the fixing bolt are provided at equal intervals along the axial direction on the surface of the extension rod, and the fixing bolt is used to fix the extension rod.
[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, an adjustment hole is provided at the top of the extension rod surface, an adjustment bolt passes through the internal thread of the adjustment hole, and a plurality of limit holes compatible with the adjustment bolt are provided at equal intervals along the axial direction on the surface of the telescopic rod, and the adjustment bolt is used to fix the telescopic rod.
[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, the power supply mechanism includes an inverter electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel, the inverter is electrically connected to a battery, the inverter and the battery are both fixedly mounted on the top surface of the top plate, and the battery provides power for the fill light.
[0013] As a further solution of the utility model, the anti-lodging mechanism includes support rods symmetrically arranged on both sides of the surface of the seedling tube, the surface of the support rods is provided with screw holes, the internal threads of the screw holes are penetrated by locking bolts, one end of the locking bolts is rotatably connected to a locking plate through a bearing, and the locking plate is used to lock the tree seedlings.
[0014] As a further solution of the utility model, a protective sheet is attached to one side of the pressing sheet. The material of the protective sheet is rubber, and the protective sheet protects the epidermis of the paper mulberry seedlings.
[0015] As a further solution of the utility model, a fixing plate is welded to the bottom of the fixing rod, and fixing holes are opened in a rectangular array around the top surface of the fixing plate. Fixing nails penetrate the internal threads of the fixing holes, and the fixing nails fix the fixing rod.
[0016] (III) Beneficial effects
[0017] The utility model provides a seedling raising frame for propagating and raising seedlings of paper mulberry, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. The seedling raising rack used for the propagation and seedling raising of paper mulberry is equipped with fill-in lights and photovoltaic panels. The photovoltaic panels absorb solar energy, convert it into electrical energy through an inverter and store it in a battery to provide power for the fill-in lights. Because paper mulberry likes light, when the external light is insufficient, turn on the fill-in lights to provide sufficient lighting for the paper mulberry seedlings, which is beneficial to the breeding of paper mulberry.
[0019] 2. The seedling raising rack used for propagation and seedling raising of mulberry tree, through the setting of anti-lodging mechanism, plants the mulberry tree seedlings in the seedling raising tube, and tightens the tightening bolts to drive the tightening plates and the protective plates to tighten against the surface of the mulberry tree seedlings, so that the mulberry tree seedlings can maintain upright growth and avoid tilting.
[0020] 3. The seedling raising rack used for raising seedlings of paulownia tree, through the setting of the extension rod and the telescopic rod, adjusts the height of the extension rod so that it can be extended and retracted inside the fixed rod, and then the fixing bolt is turned to fix the extension rod, and then the height of the telescopic rod is adjusted so that it can be extended and retracted inside the extension rod, and the adjusting bolt is turned to fix the telescopic rod, and the spacing between the seedling raising board A, the seedling raising board B and the top board is adjusted to facilitate adaptation to paulownia tree seedlings in different growth periods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extension rod and telescopic rod of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic panel structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-lodging mechanism of the utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1. fixing rod; 2. seedling board A; 3. extension rod; 4. seedling board B; 5. telescopic rod; 6. top plate; 7. photovoltaic panel; 8. power supply mechanism; 801. inverter; 802. battery; 9. fill light; 10. seedling tube; 11. anti-lodging mechanism; 1101. support rod; 1102. tightening bolt; 1103. tightening plate; 12. fixing bolt; 13. adjusting bolt; 14. protective plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] See also Figures 1 to 4The utility model provides a technical solution: a seedling raising rack for paper mulberry propagation and seedling raising, comprising four groups of fixed rods 1, one side of the fixed rod 1 is welded with an A seedling raising plate 2, the interior of the fixed rod 1 is slidably connected with an extension rod 3, one side of the extension rod 3 is welded with a B seedling raising plate 4, the interior of the extension rod 3 is slidably connected with a telescopic rod 5, through the setting of the extension rod 3 and the telescopic rod 5, the height of the extension rod 3 is adjusted to make it telescope inside the fixed rod 1, and then the fixing bolt 12 is screwed to fix the extension rod 3, and then the height of the telescopic rod 5 is adjusted to make it telescope inside the extension rod 3, the adjusting bolt 13 is screwed to fix the telescopic rod 5, and the spacing between the A seedling raising plate 2, the B seedling raising plate 4 and the top plate 6 is adjusted to facilitate adaptation to paper mulberry seedlings of different growth periods, the top of the telescopic rod 5 is fixedly installed with a top plate 6, and one side of the top surface of the top plate 6 is fixedly installed with a photovoltaic panel 7, The photovoltaic panel 7 is electrically connected to a power supply mechanism 8, and a fill light 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed rod 1 and the telescopic rod 5. Through the arrangement of the fill light 9 and the photovoltaic panel 7, the photovoltaic panel 7 absorbs solar energy, converts it into electrical energy through the inverter 801 and stores it in the battery 802, providing power for the fill light 9. Because the paper mulberry likes light, when the external light is insufficient, turn on the fill light 9 to provide sufficient lighting for the paper mulberry seedlings, which is beneficial to the paper mulberry breeding. The top surfaces of the A seedling raising plate 2 and the B seedling raising plate 4 are fixedly installed with several groups of seedling raising tubes 10, and the two sides of the surface of the seedling raising tube 10 are symmetrically provided with anti-lodging mechanisms 11. Through the arrangement of the anti-lodging mechanism 11, the paper mulberry seedlings are planted in the seedling raising tube 10, and the tightening bolt 1102 is screwed to drive the tightening sheet 1103 and the protective sheet 14 to tighten the surface of the paper mulberry seedlings, so that the paper mulberry seedlings maintain upright growth and avoid skew;
[0028] A fixing hole is provided at the top of the surface of the fixing rod 1, and a fixing bolt 12 is passed through the internal thread of the fixing hole. A plurality of threaded holes matching the fixing bolt 12 are provided at equal intervals along the axial direction on the surface of the extension rod 3. The setting of the extension rod 3 plays a role in adjusting the spacing between the A seedling raising plate 2 and the B seedling raising plate 4;
[0029] An adjustment hole is provided at the top of the surface of the extension rod 3, and an adjustment bolt 13 is passed through the internal thread of the adjustment hole. A plurality of limit holes matching the adjustment bolt 13 are provided at equal intervals along the axial direction on the surface of the telescopic rod 5. Through the setting of the telescopic rod 5, the distance between the B seedling raising plate 4 and the top plate 6 is adjusted;
[0030] The power supply mechanism 8 includes an inverter 801 electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel 7, the inverter 801 is electrically connected to a battery 802, and the inverter 801 and the battery 802 are both fixedly mounted on the top surface of the top plate 6. The power supply mechanism 8 is provided to provide power for the fill light 9;
[0031] The anti-lodging mechanism 11 includes support rods 1101 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the surface of the seedling tube 10. The surface of the support rods 1101 is provided with screw holes. The internal threads of the screw holes are penetrated by a tightening bolt 1102. One end of the tightening bolt 1102 is rotatably connected to a tightening piece 1103 through a bearing. Through the setting of the anti-lodging mechanism 11, the Chinese paulownia seedlings are planted in the seedling tube 10, and the tightening bolt 1102 is screwed to drive the tightening piece 1103 and the protective sheet 14 to press against the surface of the Chinese paulownia seedlings, so that the Chinese paulownia seedlings can maintain upright growth and avoid skewing.
[0032] A protective sheet 14 is attached to one side of the pressing sheet 1103. The material of the protective sheet 14 is rubber. The protective sheet 14 protects the epidermis of the paper mulberry seedlings.
[0033] A fixing plate is welded to the bottom of the fixing rod 1, and fixing holes are arranged in a rectangular array around the top surface of the fixing plate. Fixing nails penetrate the internal threads of the fixing holes, and the fixing nails are arranged to fix the fixing rod 1.
[0034] In the utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:
[0035] The first step: adjust the height of the extension rod 3 so that it can be extended and retracted inside the fixed rod 1, and then screw the fixing bolt 12 to fix the extension rod 3, and then adjust the height of the telescopic rod 5 so that it can be extended and retracted inside the extension rod 3, and screw the adjusting bolt 13 to fix the telescopic rod 5, and adjust the spacing between the A seedling raising plate 2, the B seedling raising plate 4 and the top plate 6 to facilitate adaptation to paper mulberry seedlings of different growth periods;
[0036] Step 2: Plant the Broussonetia edulis seedlings in the seedling tube 10, and tighten the fastening bolt 1102 to drive the fastening sheet 1103 and the protective sheet 14 to press against the surface of the Broussonetia edulis seedlings, so that the Broussonetia edulis seedlings can grow upright and avoid being skewed;
[0037] The third step: the photovoltaic panel 7 absorbs solar energy, converts it into electrical energy through the inverter 801 and stores it in the battery 802 to provide power for the fill light 9. Because the mulberry tree likes light, when the external light is insufficient, turn on the fill light 9 to provide sufficient lighting for the mulberry tree seedlings.
[0038] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. On the premise that the technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above utility model, the details of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by the technical personnel in this field;
[0039] The standard parts used therein can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structures and principles of the components known to technical personnel in this field can be known by these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.
[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A seedling raising rack for raising paper mulberry seedlings, comprising four sets of fixing rods (1), characterized in that: A seedling raising plate (2) is welded to one side of the fixed rod (1); an extension rod (3) is slidably connected inside the fixed rod (1); a seedling raising plate (4) is welded to one side of the extension rod (3); a telescopic rod (5) is slidably connected inside the extension rod (3); a top plate (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic rod (5); a photovoltaic panel (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the top plate (6); the photovoltaic panel (7) is electrically connected to a power supply mechanism (8); a fill light (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed rod (1) and the telescopic rod (5); a plurality of seedling raising tubes (10) are fixedly installed on the top surfaces of the seedling raising plates (2) and the seedling raising plates (4); and anti-lodging mechanisms (11) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the surface of the seedling raising tubes (10).
2. A seedling raising rack for paper mulberry propagation and seedling raising according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing hole is provided at the top of the surface of the fixing rod (1), and a fixing bolt (12) penetrates through the internal thread of the fixing hole. A plurality of threaded holes matching the fixing bolt (12) are provided at equal intervals along the axial direction on the surface of the extension rod (3).
3. A seedling raising rack for paper mulberry propagation and seedling raising according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustment hole is provided at the top of the surface of the extension rod (3), and an adjustment bolt (13) is passed through the internal thread of the adjustment hole. A plurality of limit holes matching the adjustment bolt (13) are provided at equal intervals along the axial direction on the surface of the telescopic rod (5).
4. A seedling raising rack for paper mulberry propagation and seedling raising according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power supply mechanism (8) comprises an inverter (801) electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel (7), the inverter (801) being electrically connected to a storage battery (802), and the inverter (801) and the storage battery (802) being both fixedly mounted on the top surface of the top plate (6).
5. The seedling raising rack for paper mulberry propagation and seedling raising according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-lodging mechanism (11) comprises support rods (1101) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the surface of the seedling tube (10), the surface of the support rods (1101) is provided with screw holes, the internal threads of the screw holes are penetrated by a locking bolt (1102), and one end of the locking bolt (1102) is rotatably connected to a locking plate (1103) via a bearing.
6. A seedling raising rack for paper mulberry propagation and seedling raising according to claim 5, characterized in that: A protective sheet (14) is attached to one side of the abutting sheet (1103), and the material of the protective sheet (14) is rubber.
7. The seedling raising rack for paper mulberry propagation and seedling raising according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate is welded to the bottom of the fixing rod (1), and fixing holes are arranged in a rectangular array around the top surface of the fixing plate, and fixing nails are passed through the internal threads of the fixing holes.