Empty ampoule recovery device with medicine recovery function
By designing an empty ampoule recovery device with a drug recovery function, the problem of quantity inconsistency and loss that occurs when anesthesia nurses count and recycle empty ampoules of poisonous anesthetics is solved, automatic recovery and statistical functions are realized, and the workload of anesthesia nurses is significantly reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420681769.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-03
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when anesthesia nurses count and recover empty ampoules of poison anesthetics, they are prone to problems that the actual quantity and the statistical quantity do not match, and there is a risk of the loss of empty ampoules, which leads to the anesthesia nurses spending a lot of time and energy to recover.
An empty ampoule recovery device with drug recovery function is designed, including a box body, a roller body, a drug collection component and a storage box. The roller body is provided with an empty ampoule holding slot, and the drug collection assembly can pour out and collect the liquid medicine in the empty ampoule. The roller body driving device realizes automatic pouring of medicine and automatically sends the empty ampoule to the collection box.
The device can automatically collect unused medicines, count the number of empty ampoules, and automatically store empty ampoules, effectively reducing the workload of anesthesia nurses and solving the problem of inconsistent and lost empty ampoules.
Smart Images
Figure CN222367935U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a recovery device, in particular to an empty ampoule recovery device with a medicine recovery function. Background Art
[0002] Narcotic drugs are controlled drugs. According to the Ministry of Health's regulations on the use and management of narcotic drugs, empty ampoules need to be strictly managed and recycled.
[0003] In order to strictly comply with the regulations of the Ministry of Health, the hospital requires anesthesia nurses to count and store empty ampoules of narcotic drugs every day, and requires unused narcotic drugs to be recovered and counted, and the amount of narcotic drugs recovered and the number of empty ampoules to be reported uniformly. Due to the patient perspective of the hospital, anesthesia nurses often make mistakes when counting empty ampoules and narcotic drug residues every day, and there is a problem that the actual number does not match the statistical number. Once the empty ampoule is confirmed to be lost, it will be a major work error. Therefore, anesthesia nurses need to spend a lot of time and energy every day to recover drugs and empty ampoules. There is an urgent need to develop a device that can automatically recover drugs and count the number of empty ampoules. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an empty ampoule recovery device with a drug recovery function to solve the technical problems in the prior art. The device can automatically collect unused drugs, count the number of empty ampoules, and automatically store the empty ampoules, thereby effectively reducing the workload of anesthesia nurses.
[0005] The utility model provides an empty ampoule recovery device with a medicine recovery function, comprising a box body, a plurality of recovery holes are arranged on the top of the box body, a roller body is rotatably installed in the box body, a plurality of empty ampoule accommodating grooves are opened on the roller body, a roller body driving device, a medicine collecting component and a storage box are also arranged in the box body, the roller body driving device is connected to the roller body, the medicine collecting component is arranged on one side of the roller body, and the storage box is arranged below the roller body.
[0006] Preferably, a box door is provided on the front of the box body, and a door handle and a password lock are provided on the box door.
[0007] Preferably, a vertically arranged partition is provided in the box body, and the partition divides the internal space of the box body into an electrical compartment and a recovery compartment. The roller body, the medicine collection assembly and the storage box are all arranged in the recovery compartment, and the roller body driving device is arranged in the electrical compartment.
[0008] Preferably, the rotating shaft at one end of the roller body is rotatably connected to the side wall of the box body, the rotating shaft at the other end of the roller body passes through the partition and is rotatably connected to the partition, and a driven gear is fixedly provided at one end of the rotating shaft located in the electrical compartment.
[0009] Preferably, a motor mounting platform is provided on the partition, and the roller driving device includes a stepper motor and a PLC programmable controller, the stepper motor is fixed on the motor mounting platform, the PLC programmable controller is fixed on the partition, a driving gear is fixed on the output shaft of the stepper motor, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the stepper motor is electrically connected to the PLC programmable controller.
[0010] Preferably, the number of the recovery holes on the top of the box body is 10, and the 10 recovery holes are arranged at equal intervals. A total of 100 empty ampoule accommodating grooves are provided on the roller body, and the 100 empty ampoule accommodating grooves are divided into 10 columns, with 10 in each column. The 10 columns of empty ampoule accommodating grooves are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the roller body, and the 10 empty ampoule accommodating grooves in each column are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the roller body, and the 10 empty ampoule accommodating grooves located at 12 o'clock are opposite to the recovery holes one by one.
[0011] Preferably, a signal disk is fixedly provided at one end of the roller body close to the partition, 10 magnets are evenly spaced on the signal disk, each of the magnets is opposite to a row of the empty ampoule receiving slots, a Hall sensor is fixedly provided on the partition, and the Hall sensor is electrically connected to the PLC programmable controller.
[0012] Preferably, the medicine collection assembly includes a collection box, a medicine collection box and a valve, the collection box is fixed on the inner wall of the box body, the collection box has an arc-shaped partition net adapted to the outer surface of the roller body, and the mesh diameter of the arc-shaped partition net is smaller than the diameter of the empty ampoule accommodating groove.
[0013] Preferably, the top of the medicine collecting box is fixed and connected to the bottom of the collecting box, the medicine collecting box is a funnel-shaped structure that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom, and the valve is fixedly provided at the bottom of the medicine collecting box.
[0014] Preferably, a touch screen is provided on the top of the box, and the touch screen is electrically connected to the PLC programmable controller.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model includes a box body, a plurality of recovery holes are arranged on the top of the box body, a roller body is rotatably installed in the box body, a plurality of empty ampoule receiving grooves are opened on the roller body, a roller body driving device, a medicine collecting assembly and a storage box are also arranged in the box body, the roller body driving device is connected to the roller body, the medicine collecting assembly is arranged on one side of the roller body, and the storage box is arranged below the roller body. The utility model can temporarily store empty ampoules by arranging a roller body, and can pour out and collect the liquid medicine in the empty ampoules by arranging a medicine collecting assembly. By arranging a roller body driving device to drive the roller body, the automatic pouring of medicine and the automatic sending of empty ampoules to the collection box can be realized, which completely liberates the anesthesia nurses and reduces their work intensity. Moreover, the automatic counting and storage of empty ampoules can be realized, which solves the problem that the actual number of empty ampoules is inconsistent with the statistical number and the empty ampoules are easy to lose. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is an axonometric drawing of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the internal structure of the utility model.
[0019] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: box body 1, recovery hole 2, roller body 3, empty ampoule accommodating groove 4, storage box 5, box door 6, door handle 7, combination lock 8, partition 9, rotating shaft 10, driven gear 11, motor mounting platform 12, stepping motor 13, PLC programmable controller 14, driving gear 15, signal disk 16, magnet 17, Hall sensor 18, collection box 19, medicine collection box 20, valve 21, arc partition net 22, touch display screen 23, liquid baffle 24. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be interpreted as limiting the present invention.
[0021] Embodiments of the present utility model: Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, an empty ampoule recovery device with a drug recovery function comprises a box body 1, a plurality of recovery holes 2 are arranged on the top of the box body 1, a roller body 3 is rotatably installed in the box body 1, a plurality of empty ampoule accommodating grooves 4 are opened on the roller body 3, a roller driving device, a drug collecting assembly and a storage box 5 are also arranged in the box body 1, the roller driving device is connected to the roller body 3, the drug collecting assembly is arranged on one side of the roller body 3, and the storage box 5 is arranged below the roller body 3.
[0022] The empty ampoule receiving groove 4 is provided on the roller body 3 to temporarily store the empty ampoules, and the remaining narcotic drugs in the empty ampoules can be poured out and collected by cooperating with the drug collection component. The storage box 5 is used to collect the empty ampoules. The empty ampoules are stored in the storage box 5, and the protection of the box body 1 can effectively prevent the loss of the empty ampoules, ensuring that the statistical quantity is consistent with the actual quantity.
[0023] In a specific embodiment, a box door 6 is provided on the front of the box body 1, and a door handle 7 and a password lock 8 are provided on the box door 6. The password lock 8 is used to lock the box door 6 to prevent non-management personnel from opening the box door 6 and taking away the empty ampoule, thereby playing an anti-theft role. The password lock 8 is a prior art, and its installation method can be a conventional installation method, which will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
[0024] Furthermore, a vertically arranged partition 9 is provided in the box body 1, and the partition 9 divides the internal space of the box body 1 into an electrical compartment and a recovery compartment. The roller body 3, the medicine collection assembly and the storage box 5 are all arranged in the recovery compartment, and the roller body driving device is arranged in the electrical compartment.
[0025] The roller body 3 is arranged horizontally, and the rotating shaft 10 at one end of the roller body 3 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the box body 1. The rotating shaft 10 at the other end of the roller body 3 passes through the partition 9 and is rotatably connected to the partition 9. A driven gear 11 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 10 located in the electrical compartment. In order to ensure that the roller body 3 can rotate smoothly, ball bearings are preferably provided on the inner wall of the box body 1 and the partition 9.
[0026] Further, a motor mounting platform 12 is provided on the partition 9, and the roller driving device includes a stepper motor 13 and a PLC programmable controller 14. The stepper motor 13 is fixed on the motor mounting platform 12, and the PLC programmable controller 14 is fixed on the partition 9. A driving gear 15 is fixed on the output shaft of the stepper motor 13, and the driving gear 15 is meshed with the driven gear 11. The stepper motor 13 is electrically connected to the PLC programmable controller 14. Preferably, a touch screen 23 is provided on the top of the box body 1, and the touch screen 23 is electrically connected to the PLC programmable controller 14.
[0027] In this embodiment, a touch screen 23 is preferably used instead of a physical button. Of course, a physical button can also be additionally provided on the top of the box body 1 according to needs to control the working state of the stepper motor 13. When the stepper motor 13 rotates, the driving gear 15 drives the driven gear 11, thereby rotating the shaft 10 and the roller body 3, thereby changing the position of the empty ampoule receiving groove 4 on the roller body 3.
[0028] Furthermore, the number of recovery holes 2 on the top of the box body 1 is 10, and the 10 recovery holes 2 are arranged at equal intervals and in a row. A total of 100 empty ampoule accommodating grooves 4 are arranged on the roller body 3, and the 100 empty ampoule accommodating grooves 4 are divided into 10 columns, with 10 empty ampoule accommodating grooves 4 in each column. The 10 columns of empty ampoule accommodating grooves 4 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the roller body 3, and the 10 empty ampoule accommodating grooves 4 in each column are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the roller body 3, and the 10 empty ampoule accommodating grooves 4 located at the 12 o'clock direction are opposite to the recovery holes 2 one by one.
[0029] It should be noted that setting 10 recovery holes 2 and 100 empty ampoule receiving slots 4 is a preferred solution of this embodiment. More or fewer recovery holes 2 and empty ampoule receiving slots 4 can also be set according to needs. The anesthesia nurse puts the narcotic bottle into the empty ampoule receiving slot 4 through the recovery hole 2. It should be noted that the length of an empty ampoule receiving slot 4 can only accommodate one narcotic bottle. Setting 10 recovery holes 2 and setting 10 empty ampoule receiving slots 4 in one row is for the convenience of counting. After the 10 empty ampoule receiving slots 4 in one row are filled, the roller body 3 is driven by the stepper motor 13 to rotate a certain angle so that the 10 empty ampoule receiving slots 4 in another row are aligned with the recovery holes 2.
[0030] Furthermore, a signal disk 16 is fixedly provided at one end of the roller body 3 close to the partition 9, and 10 magnets 17 are evenly spaced on the signal disk 16, each magnet 17 is opposite to a row of empty ampoule receiving slots 4, and a Hall sensor 18 is fixedly provided on the partition 9, and the Hall sensor 18 is electrically connected to the PLC programmable controller 14.
[0031] Through the cooperation of the Hall sensor 18 and the magnet 17, each time a magnet 17 on the signal disk 16 faces the Hall sensor 18, the Hall sensor 18 sends an electrical signal to the PLC programmable controller 14, and the PLC programmable controller 14 counts 10 empty ampoules, thereby realizing automatic counting of empty ampoules.
[0032] Furthermore, the medicine collection assembly includes a collection box 19, a medicine collection box 20 and a valve 21. The collection box 19 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1. The collection box 19 has an arc-shaped partition net 22 adapted to the outer surface of the roller body 3. The mesh diameter of the arc-shaped partition net 22 is smaller than the diameter of the empty ampoule receiving groove 4. The top of the medicine collection box 20 is fixed and connected to the bottom of the collection box 19. The medicine collection box 20 is a funnel-shaped structure with a large top and a small bottom. The bottom of the medicine collection box 20 is fixed with a valve 21. In order to prevent the medicine from being exposed from the bottom edge of the collection box 19, it is preferred to set a liquid baffle 24 at the bottom edge of the collection box 19.
[0033] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: after receiving the empty ampoules, the anesthesia nurse will sequentially load the empty ampoules into the 10 recovery holes 2. Since the depth of each empty ampoule receiving slot 4 can only accommodate one empty ampoule, the anesthesia nurse can easily see if there is an empty ampoule in the empty ampoule receiving slot 4. When the 10 empty ampoule receiving slots 4 are loaded with empty ampoules, a signal is sent to the PLC programmable controller 14 through the touch display screen 23 (mechanical buttons can also be operated when there are mechanical buttons), and the PLC programmable controller 14 controls the stepping motor 13 to drive the roller body 3 to rotate a preset angle, so that the roller body 3 rotates counterclockwise by one position, so that the empty ampoule receiving slots 4 on the right side are rotated to the 12 o'clock position and aligned with the 10 recovery holes 2. During the rotation of the roller body 3, the position of the magnet 17 on the signal disk 16 changes, and the Hall sensor 18 sends an electrical signal to the PLC programmable controller 14. The PLC programmable controller 14 controls the number of empty ampoules on the touch display screen 23 to increase by 10. It should be noted here that the number of increases each time is based on the number of empty ampoule receiving slots 4 in a column on the roller body 3. If the work of the day is completed and the last column of empty ampoule receiving slots 4 cannot be filled, the staff can manually adjust the total number after entering the permission password on the touch display screen 23 according to the actual unfilled number.
[0034] As the empty ampoule rotates counterclockwise from the 12 o'clock position to the 6 o'clock position, the empty ampoule gradually changes from head-up to head-down, and the remaining medicine in the empty ampoule leaks into the collection box 19 through the arc-shaped partition net 22, and is then stored in the medicine collection box 20. The medicine collection box 20 is made of transparent plastic material, and the outer wall thereof is marked with scale values, so that the staff can see the collection of medicines. When the empty ampoule rotates to the 6 o'clock position, it is no longer blocked by the arc-shaped partition net 22 and automatically falls into the storage box 5. The staff can know the number of empty ampoules in the storage box 5 based on the information on the touch screen 23. When the number reaches the preset value, the staff opens the box door 6 to take out the storage box 5 and pack the empty ampoules away.
[0035] The above describes in detail the structure, features and effects of the utility model based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the utility model is not limited to the scope of implementation shown in the drawings. Any changes made in accordance with the concept of the utility model, or modifications to equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, which still do not exceed the spirit covered by the description and the drawings, should be within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. An empty ampoule recovery device with a drug recovery function, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of recovery holes (2), a roller body (3) is rotatably mounted in the box body (1), a plurality of empty ampoule receiving grooves (4) are provided on the roller body (3), and a roller body driving device, a medicine collecting assembly and a storage box (5) are also provided in the box body (1), the roller body driving device is connected to the roller body (3), the medicine collecting assembly is arranged on one side of the roller body (3), and the storage box (5) is arranged below the roller body (3).
2. The empty ampoule recovery device with drug recovery function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the box body (1) is provided with a box door (6), and the box door (6) is provided with a door handle (7) and a password lock (8).
3. The empty ampoule recovery device with drug recovery function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertically arranged partition (9) is provided in the box body (1), and the partition (9) divides the internal space of the box body (1) into an electrical compartment and a recovery compartment. The roller body (3), the medicine collection assembly and the storage box (5) are all arranged in the recovery compartment, and the roller body driving device is arranged in the electrical compartment.
4. The empty ampoule recovery device with drug recovery function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (10) at one end of the roller body (3) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the box body (1), the rotating shaft (10) at the other end of the roller body (3) passes through the partition (9) and is rotatably connected to the partition (9), and a driven gear (11) is fixedly provided at one end of the rotating shaft (10) located in the electrical compartment.
5. The empty ampoule recovery device with drug recovery function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A motor mounting platform (12) is provided on the partition (9), and the roller driving device comprises a stepping motor (13) and a PLC programmable controller (14). The stepping motor (13) is fixedly mounted on the motor mounting platform (12), and the PLC programmable controller (14) is fixedly mounted on the partition (9). A driving gear (15) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the stepping motor (13), and the driving gear (15) is meshed with the driven gear (11). The stepping motor (13) is electrically connected to the PLC programmable controller (14).
6. The empty ampoule recovery device with drug recovery function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the recovery holes (2) on the top of the box body (1) is 10, and the 10 recovery holes (2) are arranged at equal intervals. A total of 100 empty ampoule receiving grooves (4) are provided on the roller body (3), and the 100 empty ampoule receiving grooves (4) are divided into 10 rows, with 10 in each row. The 10 rows of empty ampoule receiving grooves (4) are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the roller body (3), and the 10 empty ampoule receiving grooves (4) in each row are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the roller body (3), and the 10 empty ampoule receiving grooves (4) located at 12 o'clock are opposite to the recovery holes (2) one by one.
7. The empty ampoule recovery device with drug recovery function according to claim 6, characterized in that: A signal disk (16) is fixedly provided at one end of the roller body (3) close to the partition (9), and 10 magnets (17) are arranged at equal intervals on the signal disk (16), each of the magnets (17) is opposite to a row of the empty ampoule receiving grooves (4), and a Hall sensor (18) is fixedly provided on the partition (9), and the Hall sensor (18) is electrically connected to the PLC programmable controller (14).
8. The empty ampoule recovery device with drug recovery function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The medicine collection assembly comprises a collection box (19), a medicine collecting box (20) and a valve (21); the collection box (19) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body (1); the collection box (19) has an arc-shaped partition net (22) adapted to the outer surface of the roller body (3); the mesh diameter of the arc-shaped partition net (22) is smaller than the diameter of the empty ampoule receiving groove (4).
9. The empty ampoule recovery device with drug recovery function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top of the medicine collecting box (20) is fixed to and communicated with the bottom of the collecting box (19); the medicine collecting box (20) is a funnel-shaped structure that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom; and the valve (21) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the medicine collecting box (20).
10. The empty ampoule recovery device with drug recovery function according to claim 9, characterized in that: A touch screen (23) is provided on the top of the box (1), and the touch screen (23) is electrically connected to the PLC programmable controller (14).