Forged and pressed part machining equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of machine manufacturing, and particularly relates to forging and pressing piece machining equipment which comprises a forging press. A first groove is formed in the side wall of the forging press, a containing table is fixedly connected to the middle of the forging press, two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the middle of the forging press, two sliding grooves are formed in the side walls of the fixing plates, connecting blocks are arranged in the middles of the sliding grooves, connecting rods are rotationally connected to the ends of the connecting blocks, and the connecting blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves in a rolling mode. A first motor is hinged to the ends of the two connecting rods, a bolt is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the middle of the bolt is in threaded connection to the middle of the fixing plate, a clamping plate is rotatably connected to the end of the bolt, and the problem that a forged part moves or turns over can be effectively solved by clamping the forged part through the clamping plate in the forging process; the forging and pressing piece can be more stable in the forging and pressing process, and errors or damage caused by instability of the forging and pressing piece in the forging and pressing process are effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical manufacturing, in particular to a forging piece processing device. Background Art

[0002] Forgings are products made of metal materials through forging and stamping. Forgings are widely used in many fields, such as automobiles, electronics, petrochemicals, machinery and electrical appliances, etc. Forgings can choose suitable molds according to the required shape and size.

[0003] Forging processing is to forge suitable metal materials by applying pressure and heat to the forgings. Common materials include steel, aluminum and copper. The metal materials are heated to the required temperature, and the metal billet ingot is plastically deformed to obtain the required shape and properties.

[0004] During the forging process of metal materials, the pressure and heat applied to the metal materials can easily cause the forgings to move, and the instability during the forging process can cause errors or damage.

[0005] To this end, the utility model provides a forging processing device. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a forging processing equipment described in the utility model includes a forging press; a first groove is provided on the side wall of the forging press, a placing table is fixedly connected to the middle of the forging press, two fixed plates are fixedly connected to the middle of the forging press, the two fixed plates are arranged oppositely, two slide grooves are provided on the side wall of the fixed plate, the two slide grooves are arranged oppositely, a connecting block is provided in the middle of the slide groove, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting block, the connecting block is rolled inside the slide groove, a first motor is hinged on the ends of the two connecting rods, a bolt is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the middle part of the bolt is threadedly connected to the middle of the fixed plate, the The end of the bolt is rotatably connected to a clamping plate, and the clamping plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bolt with two sliding rods, the two sliding rods are arranged on both sides of the bolt, and the middle part of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the middle part of the fixed plate. Clamping the forgings during the forging process by the clamping plates can effectively reduce the problem of movement or flipping of the forgings, make the forgings more stable during the forging process, effectively reduce errors or damages caused by instability of the forgings during the forging process, reduce the impact of inaccurate positioning of the forgings on the quality and precision of the forging, and effectively reduce the danger of forgings flying out during the forging process, effectively reduce the distortion of the forgings caused by uneven force, and can effectively improve the forging quality and integrity of the forgings.

[0008] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the forging machine, a second motor is fixedly connected to the end of the support frame, the second motor is arranged obliquely, and a fan is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. The heat on the surface of the forging can be blown away by the fan when blowing air to the forging during the forging process, thereby reducing the problem of oxidation reaction between the forging and oxygen in the air, effectively isolating the oxygen from the forging, and increasing the uniform cooling airflow, reducing the inconsistent cooling speed of various parts of the forging, effectively increasing the overall performance of the forging after processing, and effectively improving the quality of the forging after forging.

[0009] Preferably, a second groove is provided at the bottom of the placement table, the second groove runs through the middle of the forging machine, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the first groove, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water pump, the top of the drain pipe is inside the second groove, the top of the drain pipe is fitted with the placement table, the end of the drain pipe is fixedly connected to a water tank, the side wall of the water tank is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, the middle part of the water inlet pipe runs through the side wall of the water tank, the water inlet pipe and the water tank are arranged opposite to each other, and the end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pump, and the forgings are cooled by circulating water in the drain pipe, and the heat can be effectively taken away by heat conduction, which can effectively shorten the cooling time of the forgings, effectively increase the uniform cooling of the forgings, reduce the problem of overcooling or overheating of the forgings, and can effectively save resources and effectively reduce thermal pollution to the surrounding working environment by cooling through water circulation.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a support plate on one side close to the clamping plate, and a plurality of groups of brushes are fixedly connected to the middle part of the support plate, and the ends of the brushes are in contact with the surface of the bolts. The brushes can effectively reduce dust and impurities on the surface of the bolts, effectively increase the close contact between the bolts and the fixing plate, and effectively increase the connection strength between the bolts and the fixing plate. By cleaning the surface of the bolts in time, the accumulation of dust and impurities on the surface of the bolts for a long time and causing blockage can be effectively reduced, and the problem of rotation obstruction caused by blockage on the surface of the bolts can be effectively reduced, which can effectively increase the connection performance and service life of the bolts.

[0011] Preferably, a heat sink is fixedly connected to the middle part of the drain pipe, and the heat sink is fixedly connected to one end close to the water tank. The heat sink can effectively transfer the heat inside the drain pipe to the air, thereby effectively reducing the temperature inside the drain pipe, effectively reducing the damage caused by high temperature of water flow inside the bolts, effectively reducing the problem of uneven temperature of forgings caused by failure to dissipate the heat inside the bolts in time, effectively reducing the damage of heat to the water pump, and effectively increasing the service life of the equipment.

[0012] Preferably, a mesh plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the second motor, and the mesh plate is fixedly connected between the second motor and the fan. A protective plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mesh plate. The mesh plate can effectively reduce the accumulation of dust and impurities on the surface of the fan, effectively reduce the accumulation of dust and impurities on the surface of the fan to cause damage and corrosion, and the protective plate can effectively reduce the collision of objects with the fan, effectively increasing the stability and service life of the fan during long-term operation.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The forging processing equipment described in the utility model can effectively reduce the problem of movement or flipping of forgings by clamping the forgings during the forging process through the clamping plates, make the forgings more stable during the forging process, effectively reduce the errors or damages caused by the instability of forgings during the forging process, reduce the influence of inaccurate positioning of forgings on the quality and precision of forging, and effectively reduce the danger caused by the forgings flying out during the forging process, effectively reduce the distortion of forgings caused by uneven force, and can effectively improve the forging quality and integrity of forgings.

[0015] 2. The forging processing equipment described in the utility model can blow away the heat on the surface of the forging by blowing air to the forging during the forging process through a fan, reduce the problem of oxidation reaction between the forging and oxygen in the air, effectively isolate oxygen from the forging, increase uniform cooling airflow, reduce inconsistent cooling speeds of various parts of the forging, effectively increase the overall performance of the forging after processing, and effectively improve the quality of the forging after forging processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a forging processing equipment in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bolt in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drainage pipe in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water storage tank in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the brush in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mesh plate of the utility model;

[0023] In the figure: 1. fixing plate; 11. slide groove; 12. connecting block; 13. connecting rod; 14. first motor; 15. bolt; 16. clamping plate; 17. sliding rod; 2. support frame; 21. second motor; 22. fan; 3. water pump; 31. drain pipe; 32. water tank; 33. water inlet pipe; 34. second groove; 4. support plate; 41. brush; 5. heat sink; 6. mesh plate; 61. protective plate; 7. filter; 8. forging press; 81. first groove; 82. placement table. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4As shown, a forging processing equipment described in an embodiment of the utility model includes a forging machine 8; a first groove 81 is opened on the side wall of the forging machine 8, a placing table 82 is fixedly connected to the middle of the forging machine 8, two fixed plates 1 are fixedly connected to the middle of the forging machine 8, the two fixed plates 1 are arranged oppositely, two slide grooves 11 are opened on the side wall of the fixed plate 1, the two slide grooves 11 are arranged oppositely, a connecting block 12 is provided in the middle of the slide groove 11, and a connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting block 12, and the connecting block 12 is in the slide groove 11. The first motor 14 is hinged at the end of the two connecting rods 13, and the output end of the first motor 14 is fixedly connected with a bolt 15. The middle part of the bolt 15 is threadedly connected to the middle part of the fixed plate 1. The end of the bolt 15 is rotatably connected with a clamping plate 16. The clamping plate 16 is fixedly connected with two sliding rods 17 on one side close to the bolt 15. The two sliding rods 17 are arranged on both sides of the bolt 15. The middle part of the sliding rod 17 is slidably connected to the middle part of the fixed plate 1. When working, the forging piece is placed on the placement table 82, the first motor 14 is powered on and turned on, and the forging piece is placed on the placement table 82. The output end of the first motor 14 causes the bolt 15 to rotate and move inward in the middle of the fixing plate 1. When the first motor 14 moves with the bolt 15, the connecting rods 13 on both sides of the first motor 14 rotate, and the other end of the connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 12 and moves inside the slide slot 11. When the bolt 15 rotates, the clamping plate 16 is supported by the sliding rods 17 on both sides so that the clamping plate 16 does not rotate. When the bolt 15 pushes the clamping plate 16 to one side, the sliding rods 17 on both sides slide and follow the movement in the middle of the fixing plate 1. The plate 16 clamps the forgings. Clamping the forgings during the forging process by the clamping plate 16 can effectively reduce the problem of movement or flipping of the forgings, make the forgings more stable during the forging process, effectively reduce errors or damages caused by instability of the forgings during the forging process, reduce the impact of inaccurate positioning of the forgings on the quality and accuracy of the forging, and effectively reduce the danger of forgings flying out during the forging process, effectively reduce the distortion of the forgings caused by uneven force, and can effectively improve the forging quality and integrity of the forgings.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown, the side wall of the forging machine 8 is fixedly connected to a support frame 2, and the end of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected to a second motor 21, the second motor 21 is tilted, and the output end of the second motor 21 is fixedly connected to a fan 22. When working, after the second motor 21 is powered on, the fan 22 is rotated and blown by the second motor 21. The wind generated by the rotation of the fan 22 due to the tilted setting of the second motor 21 is blown to the processing position of the forging part. The fan 22 blows air to the forging part during the forging process to blow away the heat on the surface, reduce the problem of oxidation reaction between the forging part and oxygen in the air, effectively isolate oxygen from the forging part, increase uniform cooling airflow, reduce the inconsistent cooling speed of various parts of the forging part, effectively increase the overall performance of the forging part after processing, and effectively improve the quality of the forging part after forging.

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, a second groove 34 is provided at the bottom of the placement table 82, and the second groove 34 runs through the middle of the forging machine 8. A water pump 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the first groove 81, and a drain pipe 31 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water pump 3. The top of the drain pipe 31 is inside the second groove 34, and the top of the drain pipe 31 fits with the placement table 82. The end of the drain pipe 31 is fixedly connected to a water storage tank 32, and a water inlet pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water storage tank 32. The middle part of the water inlet pipe 33 runs through the side wall of the water storage tank 32, and the water inlet pipe 33 and the water storage tank 32 are arranged opposite to each other. The end of the water inlet pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pump 3. When working, water is poured into the water storage tank 32, and the water pump 3 is powered on. After starting, water is drawn into the water tank 32 through the water inlet pipe 33, and the water is discharged into the drain pipe 31 through the water pump 3. The water cools the processed forgings through the drain pipe 31, and then flows into the water tank 32 through the end of the drain pipe 31. The above steps are repeated to circulate the water. The forgings are cooled by circulating the water in the drain pipe 31, and the heat can be effectively taken away by heat conduction, which can effectively shorten the cooling time of the forgings, effectively increase the uniform cooling of the forgings, and reduce the problem of overcooling or overheating of the forgings. In addition, the cooling by circulating the water can effectively save resources and effectively reduce thermal pollution to the surrounding working environment.

[0028] like Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the fixing plate 1 is fixedly connected to a support plate 4 on one side close to the clamping plate 16, and a plurality of groups of brushes 41 are fixedly connected to the middle part of the support plate 4, and the end of the brush 41 is in contact with the surface of the bolt 15. During operation, when the bolt 15 rotates and moves, the brush 41 fixed to the middle part of the support plate 4 is in contact with the surface of the bolt 15, so that the surface of the bolt 15 is cleaned by the brush 41 when it rotates and moves. The brush 41 can effectively reduce dust and impurities on the surface of the bolt 15, effectively increase the close contact between the bolt 15 and the fixing plate 1, and effectively increase the connection strength between the bolt 15 and the fixing plate 1. By timely cleaning the surface of the bolt 15, it is possible to effectively reduce the accumulation of dust and impurities on the surface of the bolt 15 for a long time to cause blockage, effectively reduce the problem of rotation obstruction caused by blockage on the surface of the bolt 15, and effectively increase the connection performance and service life of the bolt 15.

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, a heat sink 5 is fixedly connected to the middle of the drain pipe 31, and the heat sink 5 is fixedly connected to one end close to the water tank 32. During operation, when the water flow after cooling the forging parts flows through the heat sink 5, the water flow that is about to enter the water tank 32 is cooled by the heat sink 5. The heat sink 5 can effectively conduct the heat inside the drain pipe 31 to the air, which can effectively reduce the temperature inside the drain pipe 31, effectively reduce the damage caused by the high temperature of the water flow inside the bolt 15, effectively reduce the problem of uneven temperature of the forging parts caused by the failure to dissipate the heat inside the bolt 15 in time, effectively reduce the damage of the heat to the water pump 3, and effectively increase the service life of the equipment.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, a mesh plate 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the second motor 21, and the mesh plate 6 is fixedly connected between the second motor 21 and the fan 22. A protective plate 61 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mesh plate 6. During operation, when the fan 22 is blowing and generates negative pressure close to the second motor 21 to inhale the surrounding air, dust and impurities in the air are filtered through the mesh plate 6, and the fan 22 is protected by the protective plate 61. The mesh plate 6 can effectively reduce the accumulation of dust and impurities on the surface of the fan 22, and effectively reduce the accumulation of dust and impurities on the surface of the fan 22 to cause damage and corrosion. In addition, the protective plate 61 can effectively reduce the collision of objects with the fan 22, and effectively increase the stability and service life of the fan 22 during long-term operation.

[0031] like Figure 4As shown, a filter screen 7 is fixedly connected to the middle of the water tank 32, and the filter screen 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank 32. During operation, impurities in the water are filtered through the filter screen 7 when the water is placed inside the water tank 32. The filter screen 7 can effectively reduce the dust and impurities in the water flow from entering the drain pipe 31 and the water inlet pipe 33, reduce the problem of blockage of the water inlet pipe 33 and the drain pipe 31 caused by the long-term entry of dust and impurities, and can effectively reduce the scratches and damage to the inner wall caused by the circulation of impurities in the water inlet pipe 33 and the drain pipe 31.

[0032] During operation, the forging piece is placed on the placing table 82, the first motor 14 is powered on and turned on, and the bolt 15 is rotated and moved inward in the middle of the fixed plate 1 through the output end of the first motor 14. When the first motor 14 moves with the bolt 15, the connecting rods 13 on both sides of the first motor 14 rotate, and the other end of the connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 12 and moves inside the slide groove 11. When the bolt 15 rotates, the clamping plate 16 is supported by the sliding rods 17 on both sides so that the clamping plate 16 remains fixed. When the bolt 15 pushes the clamping plate 16 to one side, the sliding rods 17 on both sides slide and follow the movement in the middle of the fixed plate 1, and the forging piece is clamped by the clamping plates 16 on both sides. After the second motor 21 is powered on and turned on, the fan 22 is rotated and blown by the second motor 21. The wind force generated by the rotation of the fan 22 is blown to the processing position of the forging piece by the inclined setting of the second motor 21, and water is poured into the water storage tank 32. After the water pump 3 is powered on and turned on, the water pump 3 is turned on and turned on by the inlet The water pipe 33 draws water into the water tank 32, and the water is discharged into the drain pipe 31 through the water pump 3. The water cools down the processed forgings through the drain pipe 31, and then flows into the water tank 32 through the end of the drain pipe 31. The above steps are repeated to make the water circulate. When the bolt 15 rotates and moves, the brush 41 fixed to the middle of the support plate 4 fits with the surface of the bolt 15, so that the surface of the bolt 15 is cleaned by the brush 41 when it rotates and moves. When the water that cools the forgings flows through the heat sink 5, the heat is dissipated by the heat sink 5 for the water that is about to enter the water tank 32. When the fan 22 is blowing, it generates negative pressure near the side of the second motor 21 to inhale the surrounding air, and the dust and impurities in the air are filtered through the mesh plate 6. The fan 22 is protected by the protective plate 61. In the process of placing the water in the water tank 32, the impurities in the water are filtered through the filter screen 7.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A forging processing device, comprising a forging machine (8); characterized in that: The side wall of the forging machine (8) is provided with a first groove (81), the middle of the forging machine (8) is fixedly connected with a placing table (82), the middle of the forging machine (8) is fixedly connected with two fixed plates (1), the two fixed plates (1) are arranged opposite to each other, the side wall of the fixed plate (1) is provided with two slide grooves (11), the two slide grooves (11) are arranged opposite to each other, the middle of the slide groove (11) is provided with a connecting block (12), the end of the connecting block (12) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (13), the connecting block (12) is in the slide groove (11) ) is configured for rolling inside, the ends of the two connecting rods (13) are hinged with a first motor (14), the output end of the first motor (14) is fixedly connected with a bolt (15), the middle part of the bolt (15) is threadedly connected to the middle part of the fixed plate (1), the end of the bolt (15) is rotatably connected with a clamping plate (16), the clamping plate (16) is fixedly connected with two sliding rods (17) on one side close to the bolt (15), the two sliding rods (17) are arranged on both sides of the bolt (15), and the middle part of the sliding rod (17) is slidably connected to the middle part of the fixed plate (1).

2. A forging processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (2) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the forging machine (8); a second motor (21) is fixedly connected to the end of the support frame (2); the second motor (21) is arranged obliquely; and a fan (22) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (21).

3. A forging processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second groove (34) is provided at the bottom of the placement table (82), and the second groove (34) passes through the middle of the forging machine (8). A water pump (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the first groove (81), and a drainage pipe (31) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water pump (3). The top of the drainage pipe (31) is inside the second groove (34), and the top of the drainage pipe (31) fits the placement table (82). The end of the drainage pipe (31) is fixedly connected to a water tank (32), and the side wall of the water tank (32) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (33). The middle part of the water inlet pipe (33) passes through the side wall of the water tank (32). The water inlet pipe (33) and the water tank (32) are arranged opposite to each other, and the end of the water inlet pipe (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pump (3).

4. A forging processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A support plate (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (1) close to the clamping plate (16), and a plurality of groups of brushes (41) are fixedly connected to the middle of the support plate (4), and the ends of the brushes (41) are in contact with the surface of the bolts (15).

5. A forging processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A heat sink (5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the drainage pipe (31), and the heat sink (5) is fixedly connected to one end close to the water storage tank (32).

6. A forging processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A mesh plate (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the second motor (21), the mesh plate (6) is fixedly connected between the second motor (21) and the fan (22), and a protective plate (61) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mesh plate (6).

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