Heavy self-adaptive aligning carrier roller

By using the structure of the roller bracket, arc support plate, load-bearing guide wheel and fine-adjusting support plate in the self-aligning roller of the belt conveyor, the problems of the deflection of the roller frame rotating shaft and the bending moment force of the central rotating shaft are solved, and the support system is realized. Adaptive roller alignment and stable conveying of the belt.

CN222373665UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-21XIANGSHAN FANGZHENG MACHINERY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420927734.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-29
Publication Date
2025-01-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

After a long time of use, the shaft of the roller frame of the existing belt conveyor is prone to deflection, causing the belt to deviate, and the central rotating bearing is subjected to a large bending moment force, which is prone to deformation.

Method used

A heavy-duty self-aligning roller is designed, which adopts structures such as roller brackets, arc support plates, load-bearing guide wheels, and fine-adjusting support plates. The arc support plates and load-bearing guide wheels share the force on the rollers and eliminate The bending moment force of the central rotating shaft is adjusted by fine-tuning the support plate to adjust the inclination angle of the roller to ensure that the belt fits the roller.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the roller bracket from deflecting due to force, eliminates the bending moment force of the central rotating shaft, extends the service life of the roller, and prevents the belt from deflecting.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a heavy type self-adaptive aligning carrier roller which comprises a carrier roller base, a carrier roller body, a carrier roller support, an arc supporting plate, a mounting plate, a bearing guide wheel and a fine adjustment supporting plate, the carrier roller support is provided with a bottom plate, extension arms and a positioning plate, and the extension arms are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom plate; arc supporting plates parallel to the bottom plate are arranged at the bottom ends of the extension arms, positioning plates are arranged at the outer ends of the extension arms on the two sides, and the fine adjustment supporting plates are fixed through through holes in the end faces of the positioning plates; when the carrier roller support completes deflection for deviation rectification, a bolt is inserted into an overlapped hole of the limiting through hole and the positioning through hole for locking, so that hard connection is formed between the carrier roller base and the carrier roller support, and deflection caused by impact on the carrier roller support in the running process is prevented; when the deflection angle of the carrier roller is adjusted for deviation rectification, the force borne by the carrier roller is shared by the arc supporting plates on the two sides and the bearing guide wheels, and therefore the bending moment force borne by the center rotating shaft is eliminated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of belt conveyor rollers, in particular to a heavy-duty self-adaptive self-aligning roller. Background Art

[0002] At present, belt conveyors have been widely used in the transportation of materials in mining, metallurgy and other industries. To prevent the belt from deviating, belt conveyors are equipped with self-aligning rollers, which are composed of rollers, roller brackets and roller bases. When the belt conveyor is running, the existing self-aligning rollers are limited by the center shaft only because the deflection angle of the roller bracket and the roller base is limited only by the center shaft. When the belt conveyor is running, the rollers on both sides are subjected to different forces during deviation correction. After long-term use, the shaft of the roller bracket will gradually deflect, causing the belt to deviate again. At the same time, the roller bracket and the roller base are only supported by the center shaft. During the deviation correction process, the center shaft will be subjected to a large bending moment force. After long-term load operation, the center shaft is also easily deformed. Therefore, a heavy-duty adaptive self-aligning roller is designed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] Aiming at the insufficiency of existing belt conveyor rollers, the utility model aims to provide a heavy-duty self-adaptive self-aligning roller, which has the advantages of preventing the roller bracket from being deflected by force and eliminating the bending moment of the central rotating shaft.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a heavy-duty adaptive self-aligning roller, including a roller base, a roller, a roller bracket, an arc support plate, a mounting plate, a load-bearing guide wheel and a fine-tuning support plate, the roller bracket has a bottom plate, an extension arm and a positioning plate, the two sides of the bottom plate are symmetrically fixedly connected with the extension arms, the bottom ends of the extension arms are provided with arc support plates parallel to the bottom plate, the outer ends of the extension arms on both sides are provided with positioning plates, the fine-tuning support plate is fixed through the through holes on the end faces of the positioning plates, and the mounting plate is vertically fixed to the bottom plate. The bottom plate is arranged on both sides of the end surface of the bottom plate, and a plurality of rollers are rotatably connected between the mounting plates on the end surfaces of the bottom plate. The inner sides of the two extension arms are also provided with mounting plates parallel to the fine-tuning support plates. The rollers are rotatably connected between the fine-tuning support plates and the mounting plates on both sides. The bottom plate is rotatably connected to the middle part of the roller base through a rotating shaft. The positions of the arc support plates on both sides of the roller base are provided with load-bearing guide wheels, and the load-bearing guide wheels are in contact with the arc support plates. A limit plate is extended outward from the top of the load-bearing guide wheel, and the end surface of the limit plate also has a positioning through hole.

[0005] Preferably, the end face of the arc support plate also has a plurality of equally spaced limiting through holes, and both ends of the arc support plate also have limiting edges for preventing excessive deflection, and the plurality of limiting through holes can be concentric with the positioning through holes on the end face of the limiting plate; when the roller bracket completes the deflection and performs deviation correction, bolts are inserted into the holes where the limiting through holes and the positioning through holes overlap and locked, so that a hard connection is provided between the roller base and the roller bracket, so as to prevent the roller bracket from being deflected due to impact during operation;

[0006] Preferably, the center of the arc support plate is concentric with the rotation axis of the roller support;

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the fine-tuning support plate also has an extended screw rod, which is inserted into the through hole of the end surface of the positioning plate and is fixed in an adjustable manner by a nut; the inclination angle of the roller can be adjusted by controlling the fixed position of the screw rod, so that the belt can fit the roller more closely;

[0008] Preferably, the angle between the axis of the roller between the fine-tuning support plate and the mounting plate and the bottom plate is a, wherein 120°≥a≥170°;

[0009] The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1. When the roller bracket completes the deflection for correction, a bolt is inserted into the hole where the limit through hole and the positioning through hole overlap and locked, so that a hard connection is established between the roller base and the roller bracket to prevent the roller bracket from deflecting due to impact during operation; 2. When the deflection angle of the support rod is adjusted for correction, the force exerted on the roller is shared by the arc support plates and the load-bearing guide wheels on both sides, thereby eliminating the bending moment exerted on the central rotating shaft. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural view of the utility model;

[0011] Figure 2 This is a front view of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural view of the roller bracket of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural view of the roller base of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 A partial magnified view of area I in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making a clearer and more definite definition of the protection scope of the present invention.

[0016] It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "up", "down", "left", "right", "inside", and "outside" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. This is merely for the convenience of description and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0017] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "provided with", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0018] See also Figures 1 to 5 , the utility model embodiment includes:

[0019] A heavy-duty adaptive self-aligning roller comprises a roller base 1, a roller 2, a roller bracket 3, an arc support plate 4, a mounting plate 5, a load-bearing guide wheel 6 and a fine-tuning support plate 7. The roller bracket 3 comprises a bottom plate 31, an extension arm 32 and a positioning plate 33. The bottom sides of the bottom plate 31 are symmetrically fixedly connected with the extension arms 32. The bottom ends of the extension arms 32 are provided with arc support plates 4 parallel to the bottom plate 31. The outer ends of the extension arms 32 on both sides are provided with positioning plates 33. The fine-tuning support plate 7 is fixed through the through holes on the end faces of the positioning plates 33. The mounting plate 5 is vertically arranged on the two ends of the end faces of the bottom plate 31. On the side, a plurality of rollers 2 are rotatably connected between the mounting plates 5 on the end faces of the bottom plate 31, and mounting plates 5 parallel to the fine-tuning support plates 7 are also provided on the inner sides of the two extension arms 32. The rollers 2 are rotatably connected between the fine-tuning support plates 7 and the mounting plates 5 on both sides, and the bottom plate 31 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the roller base 1 through a rotating shaft, and load-bearing guide wheels 6 are provided at positions corresponding to the arc support plates 4 on both sides of the roller base 1, and the load-bearing guide wheels 6 are in contact with the arc support plates 4, and a limit plate 8 is provided on the top of the load-bearing guide wheel 6 extending outward, and the end face of the limit plate 8 also has a positioning through hole 81;

[0020] The end face of the arc support plate 4 also has a plurality of equally spaced limiting through holes 41, and both ends of the arc support plate 4 also have limiting edges 42 for preventing excessive deflection, and the plurality of limiting through holes 41 can be concentric with the positioning through holes 81 on the end face of the limiting plate 8; when the roller bracket 3 completes the deflection and corrects the deviation, a bolt is inserted into the overlapping hole of the limiting through hole 41 and the positioning through hole 81 to be locked, so that the roller base 1 and the roller bracket 3 have a hard connection, so as to prevent the roller bracket 3 from being deflected due to the impact during operation.

[0021] The center of the arc support plate 4 is concentric with the rotation axis of the roller bracket 3;

[0022] The bottom of the fine-tuning support plate 7 also has an extended screw 9, which is inserted into the through hole of the end surface of the positioning plate 33 and is fixed in an adjustable manner by a nut; the inclination angle of the roller 2 can be adjusted by controlling the fixed position of the screw 9, so that the belt can fit the roller 2 more closely;

[0023] The angle between the axis of the roller 2 between the fine-tuning support plate 7 and the mounting plate 5 and the bottom plate 31 is a, where 120°≥a≥170°;

[0024] Through the above settings, in the actual working process, its specific working principle is as follows:

[0025] By adjusting the deflection angle of the roller bracket 3 and the roller base 1, the belt can be corrected. When the deflection angle of the roller bracket 3 is corrected, the force on the roller 2 is shared by the arc support plates 4 and the load-bearing guide wheels 6 on both sides, thereby eliminating the bending moment force on the central shaft;

[0026] By controlling the fixed position of the screw rod 9 extending from the bottom of the fine-tuning support plate 7, the inclination angle of the roller 2 can be adjusted so that the belt fits the roller 2 more closely, thereby achieving a better deviation correction effect;

[0027] When the roller bracket 3 completes the deflection and performs the correction, a bolt is inserted into the hole where the limit through hole 41 and the positioning through hole 81 overlap and locked, so that the roller base 1 and the roller bracket 3 have a hard connection to prevent the roller bracket 3 from being deflected due to the impact during operation;

[0028] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heavy-duty self-adaptive self-aligning roller, characterized in that: The cam is provided with a plurality of support plates at the bottom ends of the two support plates, and the support plates are provided with a plurality of support plates at the bottom ends of the two support plates.

2. A heavy-duty self-adaptive self-aligning roller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end face of the arc support plate also has a plurality of equally spaced limiting through holes, and both ends of the arc support plate also have limiting edges to prevent excessive deflection, and the plurality of limiting through holes can be concentric with the positioning through holes on the end face of the limiting plate.

3. A heavy-duty self-adaptive self-aligning roller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center of the arc support plate is concentric with the rotation axis of the roller bracket.

4. The heavy-duty adaptive self-aligning roller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fine-tuning support plate also has an extended screw rod, which is inserted into the through hole of the end surface of the positioning plate and is fixed in an adjustable manner by a nut.

5. The heavy-duty adaptive self-aligning roller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle between the axis of the roller between the fine-tuning support plate and the mounting plate and the bottom plate is a, wherein 120°≥a≥170°.