Water pollution and oil pollution intercepting device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of environment emergency disposal, and discloses a water pollution and oil contamination intercepting device which comprises an intercepting sleeve, a clamping block is installed at one end of the intercepting sleeve, a plurality of installation holes are formed in one side of the clamping block in a penetrating mode, a clamping base is arranged at the other end of the intercepting sleeve, a plurality of installation holes are formed in the two sides of the clamping base in a penetrating mode, and a connecting rope is installed at the bottom end of one side of the clamping base. A cylinder is mounted at the other end of the connecting rope, a plurality of trapezoidal grooves are formed in the peripheral side of the cylinder, a fixing mechanism is mounted at the top end of one side of the clamping seat, a pair of first mounting seats is symmetrically mounted on one side of the intercepting sleeve, a sliding block is slidably mounted between the pair of first mounting seats, and a plurality of oil suction plates are mounted on one side of the sliding block; threaded holes are formed in the two ends of the pair of first installation bases and the two ends of the sliding block. According to the device, the single intercepting sleeve can be quickly mounted and dismounted, so that the overall length of the intercepting device is adjusted, the flexibility and adaptability of the intercepting device are improved, and meanwhile, the intercepting effect of the intercepting device is improved through the arrangement of an oil absorption plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental emergency disposal, and more specifically, particularly relates to a water pollution oil pollution interception device. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, my country has been increasing its efforts to control water pollution. Rivers are an important source of fresh water in my country. Clean river water can be used as a source of drinking water or irrigation water for farmland, which is extremely important for people's production and life. Due to illegal discharge by coastal enterprises, spillage by coastal personnel (travelers or passers-by, residents, etc.), traffic accidents, and mechanical and electrical equipment failure inspection and maintenance at river gate stations, some oil will enter the river and pollute the river water quality.

[0003] Due to the large difference between the width of the river channel and the diffusion range of the oil during interception, the length of the interception device needs to be quickly adjusted according to the actual situation, and some oil will be contaminated on the interception device during interception. Direct overall cleaning will affect the cleaning efficiency. The current water pollution oil interception device usually gathers the interception device after intercepting the oil, but in the gathering process, it is easy for the oil to overflow with the water flow, affecting the interception effect.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a water pollution oil interception device is provided, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a water pollution oil interception device, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0006] A water-polluted oil interception device comprises an interception sleeve, a block is installed at one end of the interception sleeve, a plurality of mounting holes are penetrated on one side of the block, a socket is provided at the other end of the interception sleeve, a plurality of mounting holes are penetrated on both sides of the socket, a connecting rope is installed at the bottom end of one side of the socket, a column is installed at the other end of the connecting rope, a plurality of trapezoidal grooves are provided on the circumference of the column, a fixing mechanism is installed at the top end of one side of the socket, a pair of first mounting seats are symmetrically installed on one side of the interception sleeve, a slider is slidably installed between the pair of first mounting seats, a plurality of oil absorption plates are installed on one side of the slider, threaded holes are provided at both ends of the pair of first mounting seats and both ends of the slider, and lead holes are installed on both sides of the upper end surface of the interception sleeve.

[0007] Furthermore, the size of the card block matches the size of the card holder, and the position and size of the mounting holes on one side of the card block match the position and size of the mounting holes on both sides of the card holder.

[0008] Furthermore, the dimensions of the connecting rope and the column match the dimensions of the mounting hole.

[0009] Furthermore, the interior of the interception sleeve is filled with sponge.

[0010] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes a second mounting seat, which is installed at a position parallel to the topmost mounting hole on one side of the card seat, and the second mounting seat is provided with a slot on a side close to the mounting hole, and a plurality of limiting grooves are penetrated through the circumference of the second mounting seat, and balls are installed in the limiting grooves, and a limiting sleeve is provided on the circumference of the second mounting seat, and the limiting sleeve is slidably connected to the second mounting seat, and a first limiting block is installed on the inner side of the limiting sleeve on the side close to the ball, and a second limiting block is installed on the circumference of the second mounting seat.

[0011] Furthermore, a spring is installed on the circumferential side of the second mounting seat at a position between the first limiting block and the second limiting block, and both ends of the spring are respectively connected to the first limiting block and the second limiting block.

[0012] Furthermore, the size of the ball matches the trapezoidal groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The water pollution and oil interception device in the utility model, through the coordinated use of the clamping block, the clamping seat, the connecting rope, the mounting hole, the column and the fixing mechanism, is convenient for quickly splicing a plurality of interception sleeves together, so as to adjust the overall length of the interception device, and the interception sleeve can be quickly disassembled and cleaned after interception, thereby improving the flexibility and adaptability of the interception device and improving the cleaning efficiency of the interception device.

[0015] The water-contaminated oil interception device of the utility model, through the coordinated use of the first mounting seat, the sliding block and the oil absorption plate, is convenient for absorbing the oil while intercepting with the interception device, thereby reducing the overflow of the oil during the interception process and thus improving the interception effect of the interception device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a plurality of interception sleeves of the utility model when they are spliced ​​together.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the interception sleeve structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of a partial structure of the interception sleeve of the utility model when it is spliced.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a side sectional schematic diagram of a partial structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 5The utility model Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A.

[0021] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows:

[0022] 1. Intercepting sleeve; 2. Block; 3. Mounting hole; 4. Clamping seat; 5. Connecting rope; 6. Column; 7. Trapezoidal groove; 8. First mounting seat; 9. Sliding block; 10. Oil absorption plate; 11. Lead hole; 12. Sponge; 13. Second mounting seat; 14. Slot; 15. Limiting groove; 16. Ball; 17. Limiting sleeve; 18. First limiting block; 19. Second limiting block; 20. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] Example:

[0027] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 5 As shown:

[0028] The utility model provides a water-polluted oil intercepting device, comprising an intercepting sleeve 1, a card block 2 is installed at one end of the intercepting sleeve 1, a plurality of mounting holes 3 are penetrated on one side of the card block 2, a card seat 4 is provided at the other end of the intercepting sleeve 1, a plurality of mounting holes 3 are penetrated on both sides of the card seat 4, a connecting rope 5 is installed at the bottom end of one side of the card seat 4, a column 6 is installed at the other end of the connecting rope 5, a plurality of trapezoidal grooves 7 are provided on the circumference of the column 6, a fixing mechanism is installed at the top end of one side of the card seat 4, a pair of first mounting seats 8 are symmetrically installed on one side of the intercepting sleeve 1, a sliding block 9 is slidably installed between the pair of first mounting seats 8, a plurality of oil absorption plates 10 are installed on one side of the sliding block 9, threaded holes are provided at both ends of the pair of first mounting seats 8 and both ends of the sliding block 9, and lead holes 11 are installed on both sides of the upper end surface of the intercepting sleeve 1.

[0029] Among them, the size of the card block 2 matches the size of the card base 4, and the position and size of the mounting hole 3 on one side of the card block 2 match the position and size of the mounting holes 3 on both sides of the card base 4, so that the card block 2 can be engaged with the card base 4, and the two intercepting sleeves 1 are connected together using a connecting rope 5.

[0030] Among them, the sizes of the connecting rope 5 and the column 6 match the sizes of the mounting hole 3, so that the connecting rope 5 crosses back and forth through the mounting holes 3 on one side of the block 2 and on both sides of the base 4 in turn, and the column 6 passes through the mounting hole 3 at the top and is inserted into the slot 14 on one side of the second mounting base 13, and cooperates with the fixing mechanism to fix the connecting rope 5, thereby fixing the two intercepting sleeves 1.

[0031] The interior of the interception sleeve 1 is filled with sponge 12, so that the interception device can float on the water surface.

[0032] Among them, the fixing mechanism includes a second mounting seat 13, which is mounted at a position parallel to the mounting hole 3 at the top of one side of the card seat 4. The second mounting seat 13 is provided with a slot 14 on a side close to the mounting hole 3. A plurality of limiting grooves 15 are penetrated through the peripheral side of the second mounting seat 13, and a ball 16 is installed in the limiting groove 15. A limiting sleeve 17 is sleeved on the peripheral side of the second mounting seat 13, and the limiting sleeve 17 is slidably connected to the second mounting seat 13. A first limiting block 18 is installed on the inner side of the limiting sleeve 17 on the side close to the ball 16, and a second limiting block 19 is installed on the peripheral side of the second mounting seat 13. When the column 6 drives the connecting rope 5 to pass through the card seat 4 and the card slot and is inserted into the slot 14, Slide the limiting sleeve 17 in the direction away from the mounting hole 3. At this time, the first limiting block 18 no longer abuts against one side of the ball 16, allowing the ball 16 to rotate and slide in the limiting groove 15. At this time, the column 6 is pushed to align the position of the trapezoidal groove 7 with the position of the ball 16, and the limiting sleeve 17 is released. The spring 20 drives the limiting sleeve 17 to reset, so that the second limiting block 19 pushes the ball 16 into the trapezoidal groove 7 and abuts against one side of the ball 16, thereby limiting the ball 16 and fixing the column 6 in the slot 14. When the column 6 needs to be disassembled, slide the limiting sleeve 17 to the side away from the mounting hole 3, so that the second limiting block 19 no longer limits the ball 16, and the column 6 can be removed by pulling it.

[0033] A spring 20 is installed on the circumferential side of the second mounting seat 13 at a position between the first limit block 18 and the second limit block 19, and both ends of the spring 20 are respectively connected to the first limit block 18 and the second limit block 19. The second limit block 19 is always pressed against one side of the ball 16 by the reset push of the spring 20, so as to prevent the limit sleeve 17 from sliding automatically and causing the column 6 to fall off.

[0034] The size of the ball 16 matches the trapezoidal groove 7 , so that after the ball 16 is inserted into the trapezoidal groove 7 , the column 6 is limited and fixed.

[0035] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when splicing multiple interception sleeves 1, the staff first inserts the block 2 into the holder 4, aligns the mounting hole 3 on one side of the block 2 with the mounting holes 3 on both sides of the holder 4, pulls the column 6, and makes the column 6 drive the connecting rope 5 to cross back and forth through the mounting holes 3 on one side of the block 2 and the mounting holes 3 on both sides of the holder 4 in turn, and makes the column 6 pass through the mounting hole 3 at the top and insert into the slot 14 on one side of the second mounting seat 13, slides the limit sleeve 17 in the direction away from the mounting hole 3, at this time the first limit block 18 no longer abuts against one side of the ball 16, so that the ball 16 can rotate and slide in the limit groove 15, at this time pushes the column 6, makes the position of the trapezoidal groove 7 align with the position of the ball 16, loosens the limit sleeve 17, and the spring 20 drives the limit sleeve 17 to reset, so that the second limit block 19 pushes the ball 16 into the trapezoidal groove 7. The groove 7 is in the groove and against one side of the ball 16, so as to limit the ball 16, and then fix the column 6 in the slot 14, pass the guide line through the guide hole 11 at the top of each interception sleeve 1 in turn, and pull the two ends of the guide line by boat to adjust the position of the interception device on the water surface. The sponge 12 inside the interception sleeve 1 can ensure that the interception sleeve 1 always floats on the water surface, and the oil absorption plate 10 can absorb part of the oil. After use, slide the limit sleeve 17 to the side away from the mounting hole 3, so that the second limit block 19 no longer limits the ball 16, and pull the connecting rope 5 and the column 6 to take it out, thereby realizing the disassembly of a single interception sleeve 1. When the oil absorption plate 10 needs to be disassembled, remove the bolts located in a pair of first mounting seats 8, and pull the slider 9 to disassemble and replace the oil absorption plate 10.

[0036] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. A water pollution oil interception device, comprising an interception sleeve (1), characterized in that: A block (2) is installed at one end of the interception sleeve (1), and a plurality of mounting holes (3) are penetrated on one side of the block (2); a holder (4) is provided at the other end of the interception sleeve (1), and a plurality of mounting holes (3) are penetrated on both sides of the holder (4); a connecting rope (5) is installed at the bottom end of one side of the holder (4), and a column (6) is installed at the other end of the connecting rope (5), and a plurality of trapezoidal grooves (7) are provided on the circumference of the column (6); a fixing mechanism is installed at the top end of one side of the holder (4); a pair of first mounting seats (8) are symmetrically installed on one side of the interception sleeve (1), and a slider (9) is slidably installed between the pair of first mounting seats (8); a plurality of oil absorption plates (10) are installed on one side of the slider (9); threaded holes are provided at both ends of the pair of first mounting seats (8) and both ends of the slider (9); and lead holes (11) are installed on both sides of the upper end surface of the interception sleeve (1).

2. The water pollution oil interception device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the card block (2) matches the size of the card seat (4), and the position and size of the mounting hole (3) on one side of the card block (2) matches the position and size of the mounting holes (3) on both sides of the card seat (4).

3. The water pollution oil interception device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The dimensions of the connecting rope (5) and the column (6) match the dimensions of the mounting hole (3).

4. The water pollution oil interception device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the interception sleeve (1) is filled with sponge (12).

5. The water pollution oil interception device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a second mounting seat (13), the second mounting seat (13) being mounted at a position parallel to the mounting hole (3) at the top end of one side of the clamping seat (4), the second mounting seat (13) being provided with a slot (14) on a side close to the mounting hole (3), a plurality of limiting grooves (15) being provided on the peripheral side of the second mounting seat (13), a ball (16) being installed in the limiting groove (15), a limiting sleeve (17) being provided on the peripheral side of the second mounting seat (13), and the limiting sleeve (17) being slidably connected to the second mounting seat (13), a first limiting block (18) being installed on the inner side of the limiting sleeve (17) on a side close to the ball (16), and a second limiting block (19) being installed on the peripheral side of the second mounting seat (13).

6. The water pollution oil interception device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A spring (20) is installed on the circumferential side of the second mounting seat (13) at a position between the first limit block (18) and the second limit block (19), and two ends of the spring (20) are respectively connected to the first limit block (18) and the second limit block (19).

7. The water pollution oil interception device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The size of the ball (16) matches the trapezoidal groove (7).

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