Closed maintenance-free sliding clutch for cotton machine

Abstract

The closed maintenance-free sliding clutch for the cotton machine comprises a closed shell, a lubricating oil tank and a clutch body, a flange plate is connected to one side of the closed shell, an output shaft is connected to the center of the flange plate in an inserted mode, a first transmission gear plate is connected to the side, away from the flange plate, of the closed shell, and a second transmission gear plate is connected to the other side of the closed shell. The lubricating oil tank is arranged in the closed shell and connected to the outer side of the closed shell, the lubricating oil tank comprises an oil inlet tank and an oil outlet tank, an oil inlet is formed in the top of the oil inlet tank, an oil outlet is formed in the bottom of the oil outlet tank, and the clutch body is arranged in the closed shell. A second transmission gear disc is connected between the clutch body and the first transmission gear disc, through a closed structure, the situation that impurities enter the sliding clutch, and consequently the clutch is damaged is avoided, and in the using process, the sliding clutch can be lubricated, so that the clutch is automatically maintained regularly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sliding clutches, in particular to a closed maintenance-free sliding clutch for a cotton machine. Background Art

[0002] The sliding clutch is used to temporarily cut off the connection between the engine and the gearbox until the engine speed matches the actual vehicle speed and then restores power engagement. During the use of the sliding clutch, the clutch will wear due to friction, so the clutch needs to be maintained regularly.

[0003] The patent with application number CN201922448750.6 retrieved proposes a sliding clutch that requires less maintenance and is less prone to wear than a traditional sliding clutch with a multi-flange torsional vibration damper.

[0004] Similar to the above-mentioned sliding clutch, although it requires less maintenance and is less prone to wear than a traditional sliding clutch with a multi-flange torsional vibration damper, it is not a closed structure. When used on agricultural machinery such as cotton machines and harvesters, due to its complex working environment, debris may enter during use and cause damage to the sliding clutch. In addition, it is equipped with lubricating parts and requires regular maintenance and application of lubricating oil.

[0005] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a closed maintenance-free sliding clutch for a cotton machine is proposed, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a closed maintenance-free sliding clutch for a cotton machine, so as to solve the problem that a sliding clutch mentioned in the above background is not a closed structure. When used on agricultural machinery such as cotton machines and harvesters, due to its complex working environment, debris may enter during use and cause damage to the sliding clutch. In addition, it is equipped with lubricating parts and needs regular maintenance and application of lubricating oil.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a closed maintenance-free sliding clutch for a cotton machine, comprising a closed shell, a lubricating oil tank and a clutch body, one side of the closed shell is connected to a flange, and an output shaft is inserted into the center position of the flange, a side of the closed shell away from the flange is connected to a No. 1 transmission gear plate, and the lubricating oil tank is connected to the outside of the closed shell, the lubricating oil tank comprises an oil inlet box and an oil outlet box, and an oil inlet is provided at the top of the oil inlet box, an oil outlet is provided at the bottom of the oil outlet box, and sealed box covers are connected to the oil inlet and the oil outlet, the clutch body is arranged in the closed shell, and the two ends of the clutch body are respectively connected to the output shaft and the No. 1 transmission gear plate, and a No. 2 transmission gear plate is connected between the clutch body and the No. 1 transmission gear plate.

[0008] Preferably, the outer side of the lubricating oil tank is connected to a plurality of sets of fixed connection gaskets, and the lubricating oil tank is bolted to the closed shell through the fixed connection gaskets, and the inner side of the lubricating oil tank is connected to a plurality of sets of connection plugs.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting oil tank is connected to a side of the connecting block away from the lubricating oil tank, and the connecting oil tank is sleeved on the outside of the clutch body, a plurality of connecting sockets are provided on the closed shell, and the connecting block and the connecting sockets are interlocked.

[0010] Preferably, a connection maintenance box is connected to the outer side of the clutch body, and the connection oil tank is sleeved with the connection maintenance box. The connection oil tank includes an oil inlet connection box and an oil outlet connection box, and the inner sides of the oil inlet connection box and the oil outlet connection box are both provided with connection oil holes.

[0011] Preferably, a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the connection maintenance box and the connection oil tank, a plurality of groups of oil inlet holes are provided on the outer side of the connection maintenance box, and the oil inlet holes and the connection oil holes are butt-jointed with each other.

[0012] Preferably, the clutch body comprises a transmission plate and a driven plate, and mutually engaging gear plates are provided at the connection between the transmission plate and the driven plate, a lubrication sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission plate, and a plurality of groups of oil grooves are provided on the outer side of the lubrication sleeve.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: through the closed structure, impurities are prevented from entering the sliding clutch, thereby damaging the clutch, and the sliding clutch can be lubricated during use, so that the clutch can be automatically maintained regularly. The specific contents are as follows:

[0014] The lubricating oil in the oil tank enters the connecting plug block, and the lubricating oil enters the oil inlet connecting box on the connecting oil tank from the connecting plug block, and enters the connecting maintenance box through the connecting oil hole on the oil inlet connecting box through the oil inlet hole, and during the use of the sliding clutch, the transmission plate is driven to rotate, thereby driving the lubricating sleeve plate on the outside of the transmission plate to rotate, and during the rotation process, when the lower oil groove coincides with the oil inlet hole, the lubricating oil falls into the clutch body, and lubricates and maintains the gear plates on the transmission plate and the driven plate, and during use, the closed shell is used to isolate the clutch body from the outside world to prevent sand and straw from contacting the clutch body during cotton harvesting, thereby avoiding collision and wear of the clutch body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the main body of a closed maintenance-free sliding clutch for a cotton machine according to the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the side section of the main body of a closed maintenance-free sliding clutch for a cotton machine according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding clutch body of a closed maintenance-free sliding clutch for a cotton machine according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a lubricating oil tank of a closed maintenance-free sliding clutch for a cotton machine according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a connecting oil tank of a closed maintenance-free sliding clutch for a cotton machine according to the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a linking lubrication structure of a sliding clutch of a closed maintenance-free sliding clutch for a cotton machine.

[0021] In the figure: 1. closed housing; 11. connecting socket; 2. flange; 21. output shaft; 3. lubricating oil tank; 31. oil inlet tank; 311. oil inlet; 32. oil outlet tank; 321. oil outlet; 33. fixed connecting gasket; 34. sealing box cover; 35. connecting plug; 36. connecting oil tank; 361. oil inlet connecting box; 362. oil outlet connecting box; 363. connecting oil hole; 4. No. 1 transmission gear plate; 5. No. 2 transmission gear plate; 6. clutch body; 61. transmission plate; 62. driven plate; 63. meshing plate; 64. lubricating sleeve plate; 641. oil lower groove; 7. connecting maintenance box; 71. sealing ring; 72. oil inlet hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a closed maintenance-free sliding clutch for a cotton machine, comprising a closed shell 1, a lubricating oil tank 3 and a clutch body 6, one side of the closed shell 1 is connected to a flange 2, and the center position of the flange 2 is plugged with an output shaft 21, the side of the closed shell 1 away from the flange 2 is connected to a first transmission gear plate 4, and the lubricating oil tank 3 is connected to the outside of the closed shell 1, the lubricating oil tank 3 comprises an oil inlet box 31 and an oil outlet box 32, and the top of the oil inlet box 31 is provided with an oil inlet 311, the bottom of the oil outlet box 32 is provided with an oil outlet 321, and the oil inlet 311 and the oil outlet 321 are both connected with a sealed box cover 34, the clutch body 6 is arranged in the closed shell 1, and the two ends of the clutch body 6 are respectively connected to the output shaft 21 and the first transmission gear plate 4, and a second transmission gear plate 5 is connected between the clutch body 6 and the first transmission gear plate 4.

[0024] The closed shell 1 is used to isolate the clutch body 6 from the outside world to prevent sand and straw from contacting the clutch body 6 during cotton harvesting, and to avoid collision and wear of the clutch body 6. The clutch body 6 is connected to the engine structure of the cotton machine through the No. 1 transmission gear plate 4 and the No. 2 transmission gear plate 5, and the clutch body 6 is connected to the wheel structure through the output shaft 21. The lubricating oil tank 3 contains lubricating oil, and the lubricating oil for lubricating the clutch body 6 is placed in the oil inlet tank 31. The oil inlet tank 31 adds lubricating oil through the oil inlet 311. The oil outlet tank 32 is used to collect the lubricating oil that completes the lubrication work, and the lubricating oil in the oil outlet tank 32 is discharged and collected through the oil outlet 321. The oil inlet tank 31 and the oil outlet tank 32 can be opened and closed respectively through the sealed box cover 34 connected to them.

[0025] The outer side of the lubricating oil tank 3 is connected to a plurality of sets of fixed connecting gaskets 33, and the lubricating oil tank 3 is bolted to the closed shell 1 through the fixed connecting gaskets 33, and the inner side of the lubricating oil tank 3 is connected to a plurality of connecting plugs 35, and the side of the connecting plug 35 away from the lubricating oil tank 3 is connected to a connecting oil tank 36, and the connecting oil tank 36 is sleeved on the outer side of the clutch body 6, and the closed shell 1 is provided with a plurality of sets of connecting sockets 11, and the connecting plugs 35 and the connecting sockets 11 are interlocked, and the lubricating oil tank 3 is inserted into the connecting socket 11 on the closed shell 1 through the connecting plugs 35, and after the insertion is completed, the lubricating oil tank 3 is bolted to the closed shell 1 through the fixed connecting gaskets 33, and the lubricating oil in the lubricating oil tank 3 enters the connecting oil tank 36 through the connecting plugs 35.

[0026] The outer side of the clutch body 6 is connected with a connection maintenance box 7, and the connection oil tank 36 is sleeved with the connection maintenance box 7. The connection oil tank 36 includes an oil inlet connection box 361 and an oil outlet connection box 362, and the inner sides of the oil inlet connection box 361 and the oil outlet connection box 362 are both provided with connection oil holes 363. A sealing ring 71 is provided at the connection between the connection maintenance box 7 and the connection oil tank 36. The outer side of the connection maintenance box 7 is provided with multiple groups of oil inlet holes 72, and the oil inlet holes 72 and the connection oil holes 363 are connected to each other. The lubricating oil in the oil inlet box 31 enters The lubricating oil flows into the connecting block 35, and enters the oil inlet connecting box 361 on the connecting oil tank 36 from the connecting block 35, and enters the connecting maintenance box 7 through the connecting oil hole 363 on the oil inlet connecting box 361 through the oil inlet hole 72. After lubrication, the lubricating oil flows into the connecting block 35 from the connecting oil hole 363 in the oil outlet connecting box 362 below the connecting oil tank 36, and enters the oil outlet tank 32 through the connecting block 35. The sealing ring 71 can prevent oil leakage at the connection between the connecting maintenance box 7 and the connecting oil tank 36.

[0027] The clutch body 6 includes a transmission plate 61 and a driven plate 62, and a meshing plate 63 that fits together is provided at the connection between the transmission plate 61 and the driven plate 62. A lubricating sleeve 64 is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission plate 61, and a plurality of groups of lower oil grooves 641 are provided on the outer side of the lubricating sleeve 64. The clutch body 6 offsets the power difference by mutually dislocating and cutting off the two groups of meshing plates 63 connected by the transmission plate 61 and the driven plate 62, thereby ensuring smooth power transmission. During use, the clutch body 6 drives the transmission plate 61 to rotate, thereby driving the lubricating sleeve 64 on the outer side of the transmission plate 61 to rotate. During the rotation, when the lower oil groove 641 coincides with the oil inlet hole 72, the lubricating oil falls into the clutch body 6, and lubricates and maintains the meshing plates 63 on the transmission plate 61 and the driven plate 62.

[0028] Working principle: When using a closed maintenance-free sliding clutch for a cotton machine, the lubricating oil tank 3 is inserted into the connecting socket 11 on the closed shell 1 through the connecting plug block 35, and after the connection is completed, the lubricating oil tank 3 is bolted and fixed to the closed shell 1 through the fixed connecting gasket 33, the sealed box cover 34 on the oil inlet tank 31 is opened, and lubricating oil is added to the oil inlet tank 31 through the oil inlet port 311, and the clutch body 6 and the closed shell 1 are connected to the wheel structure through the output shaft 21, and the clutch body 6 is connected to the engine structure of the cotton machine through the No. 1 transmission gear plate 4 and the No. 2 transmission gear plate 5, and the sliding clutch isolates the clutch body 6 from the outside world through the closed shell 1 during use, preventing sand and straw from contacting the clutch body 6 during cotton harvesting, and avoiding collision and wear of the clutch body 6.

[0029] During the use of the sliding clutch, the clutch body 6 offsets the power difference by disconnecting the two sets of meshing plates 63 connected by the transmission plate 61 and the driven plate 62, thereby ensuring the smooth transmission of power, thereby driving the lubricating sleeve 64 on the outer side of the transmission plate 61 to rotate, and at this time, the lubricating oil in the oil inlet tank 31 enters the connecting plug block 35, and the lubricating oil enters the oil inlet connecting box 361 on the connecting oil tank 36 from the connecting plug block 35, and enters the connecting maintenance box 7 through the connecting oil hole 363 on the oil inlet connecting box 361 through the oil inlet hole 72.

[0030] During use, the clutch body 6 drives the transmission plate 61 to rotate, thereby driving the lubricating sleeve plate 64 on the outer side of the transmission plate 61 to rotate. During the rotation process, when the lower oil groove 641 coincides with the oil inlet hole 72, the lubricating oil falls into the clutch body 6, and lubricates and maintains the gear plate 63 on the transmission plate 61 and the driven plate 62. After lubrication, the lubricating oil flows into the connecting plug 35 from the connecting oil hole 363 in the oil outlet connecting box 362 below the connecting oil tank 36, and enters the oil outlet tank 32 through the connecting plug 35. The sealing ring 71 can prevent oil leakage at the connection between the connecting maintenance box 7 and the connecting oil tank 36. The oil outlet tank 32 can open the oil outlet 321 through the sealing box cover 34 to which it is connected to discharge and collect the oil.

Claims

1. A closed maintenance-free sliding clutch for a cotton machine, comprising a closed housing (1), a lubricating oil tank (3) and a clutch body (6), characterized in that: A flange (2) is connected to one side of the closed shell (1), and an output shaft (21) is inserted at the center of the flange (2). A first transmission gear plate (4) is connected to the side of the closed shell (1) away from the flange (2), and the lubricating oil tank (3) is connected to the outside of the closed shell (1). The lubricating oil tank (3) includes an oil inlet box (31) and an oil outlet box (32), and an oil inlet (311) is provided at the top of the oil inlet box (31), and an oil outlet (321) is provided at the bottom of the oil outlet box (32), and a sealed box cover (34) is connected to the oil inlet (311) and the oil outlet (321). The clutch body (6) is arranged in the closed shell (1), and the two ends of the clutch body (6) are respectively connected to the output shaft (21) and the first transmission gear plate (4), and a second transmission gear plate (5) is connected between the clutch body (6) and the first transmission gear plate (4).

2. A closed maintenance-free sliding clutch for a cotton machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the lubricating oil tank (3) is connected to a plurality of sets of fixed connection gaskets (33), and the lubricating oil tank (3) is bolted to the closed shell (1) via the fixed connection gaskets (33), and the inner side of the lubricating oil tank (3) is connected to a plurality of sets of connection plug blocks (35).

3. A closed maintenance-free sliding clutch for a cotton machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side of the connecting plug (35) away from the lubricating oil tank (3) is connected to a connecting oil tank (36), and the connecting oil tank (36) is sleeved on the outside of the clutch body (6). The closed housing (1) is provided with a plurality of groups of connecting sockets (11), and the connecting plug (35) and the connecting sockets (11) are interlocked.

4. A closed maintenance-free sliding clutch for a cotton machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the clutch body (6) is connected to a connection maintenance box (7), and the connection oil tank (36) is sleeved on the connection maintenance box (7). The connection oil tank (36) comprises an oil inlet connection box (361) and an oil outlet connection box (362), and the inner sides of the oil inlet connection box (361) and the oil outlet connection box (362) are both provided with connection oil holes (363).

5. A closed maintenance-free sliding clutch for a cotton machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sealing ring (71) is provided at the connection between the connection maintenance box (7) and the connection oil tank (36), and a plurality of groups of oil inlet holes (72) are provided on the outer side of the connection maintenance box (7), and the oil inlet holes (72) and the connection oil holes (363) are butted against each other.

6. A closed maintenance-free sliding clutch for a cotton machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clutch body (6) comprises a transmission plate (61) and a driven plate (62), and a meshing plate (63) which engages with each other is provided at the connection between the transmission plate (61) and the driven plate (62), a lubrication sleeve (64) is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission plate (61), and a plurality of groups of oil grooves (641) are provided on the outer side of the lubrication sleeve (64).

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