Chrysanthemum planting and harvesting device

Abstract

The chrysanthemum planting and harvesting device comprises a walking trolley, a feeding arc-shaped plate, a pushing device, a ploughing device and a transmission device, the front end of the walking trolley is communicated with an extending part, the feeding arc-shaped plate is arranged at the bottom of an opening, and a plurality of guide grooves are formed in the feeding arc-shaped plate; the pushing device is arranged in the extension part; the ploughing device is arranged below the extending part, located behind the pushing device and connected with the rotating shaft through the transmission device. According to the chrysanthemum harvesting device, flowers of chrysanthemums can be guided through the feeding arc-shaped plate, the flowers of the chrysanthemums can be separated from stems and leaves under the action of moving and pulling, the separated flowers of the chrysanthemums can be pushed into the walking trolley through cooperation of the pushing device, the chrysanthemum harvesting efficiency is improved, and in addition, the chrysanthemum harvesting efficiency is improved. The pushing device is connected with the ploughing device through the transmission device, the overall integration degree is high, and the workload of related personnel is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a chrysanthemum planting and harvesting device. Background Art

[0002] The chrysanthemum harvesting device is a device used to pick mature chrysanthemum flowers to improve the efficiency and quality of the planting and picking processes while reducing the burden of human labor.

[0003] In the related art, most chrysanthemum harvesting devices are equipped with a gathering device (such as an arc-shaped extension arm) at the front end of a walking cart to collect more chrysanthemum plants, and a cutting device is provided below the gathering device. The cutting device (such as a blade or a cutting rope) rotating at the bottom breaks the stems and leaves of the chrysanthemum to achieve the picking of the chrysanthemum flowers.

[0004] However, this method uses the bottom interruption method, so the chrysanthemum flowers and part of the stems and leaves will be picked together, and the relevant staff still needs to perform secondary processing later (that is, the relevant staff uses scissors to cut and separate the chrysanthemum flowers and part of the stems and leaves). Therefore, the efficiency of chrysanthemum harvesting is not high; in addition, after the chrysanthemum harvesting is completed, the relevant staff is usually required to drive a plowing vehicle to turn the soil on the planting ground. Since the integration of the two functions (i.e., harvesting and turning the soil) is not high, the workload of chrysanthemum planting is large. Summary of the invention

[0005] The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems in the above-mentioned technology at least to a certain extent.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the first aspect of the utility model proposes a chrysanthemum planting and harvesting device, comprising: a walking trolley, a feed arc plate, a pushing device, a plowing device and a transmission device, wherein the front end of the walking trolley is connected to an extension part, the front end of the extension part is provided with an opening, and the bottom is an inclined screen plate; the feed arc plate is arranged at the bottom of the opening, and is connected to the screen plate, and extends forward along the forward direction, and a plurality of guide grooves are provided on the feed arc plate; the pushing device is arranged in the extension part; the plowing device is arranged below the extension part and is located behind the pushing device; the plowing device is connected to the rotating shaft through the transmission device.

[0007] In addition, the chrysanthemum planting and harvesting device proposed in the utility model may also have the following additional technical features:

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: one end of the feed arc plate is connected to the screen plate, and the other end is inclined downward and extends in the horizontal direction.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the width of the guide groove gradually shrinks from the forward direction to the rear.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the pushing device includes a driving motor, a rotating shaft and an arc-shaped push plate, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the extension part; the driving motor is arranged outside the extension part, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to the rotating shaft; a plurality of the arc-shaped push plates are arranged on the rotating shaft at equal angles along the radial direction.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the plowing device includes a mounting frame, a rotating roller and plowing teeth, wherein the mounting frame is arranged at the bottom of the extension part; the rotating roller is rotatably arranged in the mounting frame; and a plurality of the plowing teeth are arranged on the rotating roller in sequence and equidistantly.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the transmission device includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a connecting belt, wherein the driving wheel is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft; the driven wheel is coaxially connected to the rotating roller; and the connecting belt is sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: the walking trolley includes a main body box, a discharge plate, a walking mechanism and an armrest, wherein the discharge plate can be opened and closed and is arranged at the rear of the main body box; the walking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the main body box; the armrest is arranged above the discharge plate and is connected to the main body box; wherein the main body box is connected to the extension part.

[0014] According to the chrysanthemum planting and harvesting device of the utility model, the chrysanthemum flowers can be guided by the feeding arc plate, and the chrysanthemum flowers can be separated from the stems and leaves by moving and pulling, and the separated chrysanthemum flowers can be pushed into the walking cart by the cooperation of the pushing device, thereby improving the efficiency of chrysanthemum harvesting. In addition, the pushing device is connected to the plowing device through a transmission device. After the pushing device harvests the chrysanthemums, the plowing device immediately turns the soil on the planting ground. The overall integration degree is high, which reduces the workload of relevant personnel.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will become apparent from the following description or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0017] Figure 1This is a structural schematic diagram of a chrysanthemum planting and harvesting device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a chrysanthemum planting and harvesting device according to another embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a chrysanthemum planting and harvesting device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is an internal cross-sectional view of a chrysanthemum planting and harvesting device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of a local A according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a feed arc plate according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] As shown in the figure:

[0024] 100, traveling trolley; 110, extension part; 111, opening; 112, sieve plate; 101, main box; 102, discharge plate; 103, traveling mechanism; 104, handrail; 200, feed arc plate; 201, guide groove; 300, pushing device; 310, driving motor; 320, rotating shaft; 330, arc-shaped push plate; 400, plowing device; 410, mounting frame; 420, rotating roller; 430, plowing teeth; 500, transmission device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0026] The chrysanthemum planting and harvesting device according to an embodiment of the utility model will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the chrysanthemum planting and harvesting device of the embodiment of the utility model may include a walking trolley 100, a feeding arc plate 200, a pushing device 300, a plowing device 400 and a transmission device 500.

[0028] Among them, Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the front end of the traveling trolley 100 is connected to an extension part 110 , the front end of the extension part 110 is provided with an opening 111 , and the bottom is an inclined sieve plate 112 .

[0029] It should be noted that the inclined sieve plate 112 can remove debris such as broken branches and leaves from the picked chrysanthemums.

[0030] The feed arc plate 200 is disposed at the bottom of the opening 111 , connected to the screen plate 112 , and extends forward along the advancing direction. A plurality of guide grooves 201 are formed on the feed arc plate 200 .

[0031] It can be understood that when the walking trolley 100 moves forward, it can drive the extension part 110 and the feeding arc plate 200 to move. When the feeding arc plate 200 moves forward, it can comb the stems and leaves of the chrysanthemum and move the stems and leaves of the chrysanthemum into the guide groove 201 to ensure the collection of the chrysanthemum flowers.

[0032] The pushing device 300 is disposed in the extending portion 110 .

[0033] It should be noted that the flowers of the chrysanthemum can be guided by the guide groove 201 so that the flowers of the chrysanthemum are located above the arc plate, while the stems and leaves of the chrysanthemum are located below the feeding arc plate 200. By starting the pushing device 300, the working end of the pushing device 300 can cut off and separate the flowers and stems and leaves of the chrysanthemum.

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, the plowing device 400 is disposed below the extension portion 110 and behind the pushing device 300 , and the plowing device 400 is connected to the rotating shaft 320 via the transmission device 500 .

[0035] It should be noted that, by driving the plowing device 400 to rotate through the transmission device 500 , the movement of the pushing device 300 and the plowing device 400 can be driven only by the power source of the pushing device 300 (ie, the driving motor 310 ).

[0036] Specifically, when the relevant staff needs to harvest the planted chrysanthemums, first, the relevant staff pushes the walking cart 100 along the planting area of ​​the chrysanthemums.

[0037] The feeding arc plate 200 can collect the chrysanthemum flowers through the guide groove 201, and as the walking trolley 100 moves forward, the chrysanthemum flowers can be pulled by the blocking of the feeding arc plate 200 and the limiting of the guide groove 201, so that the chrysanthemum flowers can be separated from the stems and leaves.

[0038] By starting the pushing device 300, the pushing device 300 pushes the chrysanthemum flowers from the feed arc plate 200 to the screen plate 112. Then, broken branches and leaves present when the chrysanthemums are harvested can fall to the outside through the screen plate 112, while the chrysanthemum flowers continue to roll along the screen plate 112 to the walking trolley 100 for collection.

[0039] After the pushing device 300 harvests the chrysanthemums, as the walking vehicle 100 moves forward, the plowing device 400 turns over the soil in the planting area of ​​the harvested chrysanthemums, and this process repeats.

[0040] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 As shown, one end of the feed arc plate 200 is connected to the screen plate 112, and the other end is inclined downward and extends in the horizontal direction.

[0041] It should be noted that the front end of the feed arc plate 200 is relatively low, so that shorter chrysanthemums can be picked. The shorter chrysanthemum flowers are guided by the guide groove 201 and move backwards.

[0042] If the height of the chrysanthemum does not reach the top of the feed arc plate 200, as the walking trolley 100 moves, the chrysanthemum flowers are blocked by the feed arc plate 200, so that the chrysanthemum flowers are forced to separate from the stems and leaves (similar to the pulling effect), and are subsequently pushed by the chrysanthemums along the feed arc plate 200 into the screen plate 112, and finally fall into the walking trolley 100.

[0043] In addition, the width of the guide groove 201 gradually shrinks from the forward direction to the rear, that is, the front end width of the guide groove 201 is larger, and a larger number of chrysanthemums can be guided.

[0044] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 As shown, the pushing device 300 includes a driving motor 310 , a rotating shaft 320 and an arc-shaped pushing plate 330 .

[0045] The rotating shaft 320 is rotatably disposed in the extension portion 110 , the driving motor 310 is disposed outside the extension portion 110 , and the output end of the driving motor 310 is connected to the rotating shaft 320 , and a plurality of arc-shaped push plates 330 are disposed on the rotating shaft 320 at equal angles along the radial direction.

[0046] It should be noted that, by starting the pushing device 300 , the driving motor 310 drives the rotating shaft 320 to rotate, so that the arc-shaped pushing plate 330 rotates accordingly.

[0047] As a possible scenario, Figure 5As shown, when the arc-shaped push plate 330 rotates downward, the bottom of the arc-shaped push plate 330 fits with the top position of the feed arc-shaped plate 200, that is, the unseparated chrysanthemum flowers can be pushed by the arc-shaped push plate 330 at this time, thereby achieving the separation of the flowers from the stems and leaves.

[0048] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 As shown, the plowing device 400 includes a mounting frame 410 , a rotating roller 420 and plowing teeth 430 .

[0049] The mounting frame 410 is disposed at the bottom of the extension portion 110 , the rotating roller 420 is rotatably disposed in the mounting frame 410 , and a plurality of plowing teeth 430 are equidistantly disposed on the rotating roller 420 in sequence.

[0050] To clearly illustrate the above embodiment, in one embodiment of the present invention, the transmission device 500 includes a driving wheel (not numbered), a driven wheel (not numbered) and a connecting belt (not numbered).

[0051] The driving wheel is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft 320, the driven wheel is coaxially connected to the rotating roller 420, and a connecting belt is sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

[0052] It should be noted that when the rotating shaft 320 rotates, it can drive the coaxially arranged driving wheel to rotate, and the connecting belt can drive the driven wheel and the rotating roller 420 connected thereto to rotate through power transmission, thereby realizing the rotation of the plow teeth 430 to perform operations such as turning the soil on the planting ground.

[0053] It is understandable that the rotation speed of the rotating roller 420 can be adjusted by the transmission ratio of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and can be set in advance by relevant staff, and is not limited here.

[0054] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 As shown, the traveling trolley 100 includes a main body box 101 , a discharge plate 102 , a traveling mechanism 103 and an armrest 104 .

[0055] Among them, the discharge plate 102 can be opened and closed and is set at the rear of the main box 101, the walking mechanism 103 is set at the bottom of the main box 101, the armrest 104 is set above the discharge plate 102 and connected to the main box 101, wherein the main box 101 is connected to the extension part 110.

[0056] It should be noted that when harvesting, the chrysanthemum flowers can be prevented from falling out of the main box 101 by closing the discharge plate 102. After the harvesting is completed, the relevant staff can open the discharge plate 102 and take out the chrysanthemum flowers in the main box 101.

[0057] In summary, according to the chrysanthemum planting and harvesting device of the embodiment of the utility model, the chrysanthemum flowers can be guided by the feeding arc plate 200, and the chrysanthemum flowers and stems and leaves can be separated in the guide groove 201 by moving and pulling, and the separated chrysanthemum flowers can be pushed into the walking cart 100 through the cooperation of the pushing device 300, thereby improving the efficiency of chrysanthemum harvesting. In addition, the pushing device 300 is connected to the plowing device 400 through the transmission device 500. After the pushing device 300 harvests the chrysanthemums, the plowing device 400 immediately turns over the soil on the planting ground. The overall integration degree is high, which reduces the workload of relevant personnel.

[0058] In the description of this specification, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0059] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0060] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations on the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A chrysanthemum planting and harvesting device, characterized in that: include: A walking trolley (100), a feeding arc plate (200), a pushing device (300), a plowing device (400) and a transmission device (500), wherein: The front end of the traveling trolley (100) is connected to an extension part (110), the front end of the extension part (110) is provided with an opening (111), and the bottom is an inclined sieve plate (112); The feed arc plate (200) is arranged at the bottom of the opening (111), connected to the screen plate (112), and extends forward along the forward direction. A plurality of guide grooves (201) are formed on the feed arc plate (200); The pushing device (300) is arranged in the extending portion (110); The plowing device (400) is arranged below the extension portion (110) and is located behind the pushing device (300); The plowing device (400) is connected to the rotating shaft (320) via the transmission device (500).

2. The chrysanthemum planting and harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the feed arc plate (200) is connected to the screen plate (112), and the other end is tilted downward and extends in a horizontal direction.

3. The chrysanthemum planting and harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the guide groove (201) gradually shrinks from the forward direction to the rear.

4. The chrysanthemum planting and harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing device (300) comprises a driving motor (310), a rotating shaft (320) and an arc-shaped pushing plate (330), wherein: The rotating shaft (320) is rotatably disposed in the extending portion (110); The driving motor (310) is arranged outside the extending portion (110), and the output end of the driving motor (310) is connected to the rotating shaft (320); The plurality of arc-shaped push plates (330) are arranged on the rotating shaft (320) at equal angles along the radial direction.

5. The chrysanthemum planting and harvesting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The plowing device (400) comprises a mounting frame (410), a rotating roller (420) and plowing teeth (430), wherein: The mounting frame (410) is arranged at the bottom of the extension portion (110); The rotating roller (420) is rotatably disposed in the mounting frame (410); A plurality of plow teeth (430) are arranged in sequence and at equal intervals on the rotating roller (420).

6. The chrysanthemum planting and harvesting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission device (500) comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a connecting belt, wherein: The driving wheel is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft (320); The driven wheel is coaxially connected to the rotating roller (420); The connecting belt is sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

7. The chrysanthemum planting and harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The walking trolley (100) comprises a main body box (101), a discharge plate (102), a walking mechanism (103) and a handrail (104), wherein: The discharge plate (102) is openable and closable and is arranged at the rear of the main box (101); The walking mechanism (103) is arranged at the bottom of the main body box (101); The handrail (104) is arranged above the discharge plate (102) and is connected to the main box (101); Wherein, the main body box (101) is in communication with the extension portion (110).

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