Crushing fan for lifting corn straws and impurities

Abstract

The utility model discloses a smashing fan for lifting corn straw and impurities, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. According to the structure, a fan shell is fixedly connected to the side end of a chopping shell and forms a whole with the chopping shell, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the whole, the rotating shaft penetrates through the whole, a driving belt wheel, a fan blade assembly and a movable cutter are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the driving belt wheel is located outside the whole, and the fan blade assembly is located outside the whole. The fan blade assembly is located in the fan shell, the movable cutter is located in the chopping shell, and a fixed cutter is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chopping shell. According to the utility model, a fixed cutter and movable cutter combined structure is adopted to cut corn straws, impurities and the like. Chopped corn straws and impurities are effectively discharged by using fan blades through an air suction structure, and a plurality of unit air regulation plates are adopted for air regulation, so that the corn harvester is better suitable for harvesting in different regions, different agriculture and different harvesting stages, and can be really used in multiple regions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and further to a corn stalk impurity removal system, in particular to a crushing fan assembly for lifting corn stalks and impurities. Background Art

[0002] The elevator is an important part of the corn harvester, used to transport the ears of corn at the front of the machine to the grain box at the rear. Since the ears of corn contain impurities such as stems and leaves, they need to be removed during corn lifting. The impurity removal mechanism rolls and grabs the straw and other debris through rotational motion, then crushes them through the crushing mechanism, and finally discharges them through the blowing mechanism. At present, conventional crushing and impurity removal mechanisms cannot fully adapt to different regions, different maturity levels, and different agronomic conditions, resulting in a narrow scope of application. Structural modifications are generally required when the working environment is changed. Summary of the invention

[0003] The utility model aims to address the technical defects of the prior art and provide a crushing fan for lifting corn stalks and debris, so as to solve the technical problem that the conventional crushing and debris removal mechanism cannot fully adapt to different regions, different maturity levels and different agronomic conditions.

[0004] In order to achieve the above technical objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A crushing fan for transporting corn stalks and debris comprises a shredding shell, a fan shell, a driving pulley, a fixed knife, a fan blade assembly and a moving knife, wherein the fan shell is fixedly connected to the side end of the shredding shell and forms an integral body with the shredding shell, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the integral body, the rotating shaft runs through the integral body, and the driving pulley, the fan blade assembly and the moving knife are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the driving pulley is located outside the integral body, the fan blade assembly is located in the fan shell, the moving knife is located in the shredding shell, and the fixed knife is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shredding shell.

[0006] Preferably, an air regulating plate is provided on the fan housing.

[0007] Preferably, a maintenance observation panel is provided on the shredder housing.

[0008] Preferably, a fixed knife and a movable knife are used to achieve two-way shredding.

[0009] Preferably, the fan blade assembly adopts a suction structure to discharge the chopped straw and other debris.

[0010] As a preferred method, the air volume is adjusted by an air regulating plate to enhance the adaptability to different regions, different agronomy and maturity.

[0011] The utility model discloses a crushing fan for lifting corn stalks and debris. The technical solution adopts a fixed knife and a moving knife combination structure to chop corn stalks, debris and the like. The fan blades in the rotating shaft assembly are used to effectively discharge the chopped corn stalks and debris using a suction structure, and multiple unit air adjustment plates are used to adjust the air, so as to better adapt to harvesting in different regions, different agronomy and different harvesting stages, truly realize the use of one machine in multiple regions, better solve the optimal solutions for different regions and different agronomy, and have a good use effect in corn harvesting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is the front view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a top view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a left view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a right side view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 Sectional view at AA in the middle;

[0017] Figure 6 It is a front view of the rotating shaft assembly in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] In the figure:

[0020] 1. Chopping shell 2. Fan shell 3. Air regulating plate 4. Driving pulley

[0021] 5. Maintenance observation panel 6. Fixed knife 7. Fan blade assembly 8. Moving knife. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The specific implementation methods of the present invention will be described in detail below. In order to avoid too many unnecessary details, the well-known structures or functions will not be described in detail in the following examples. The approximate language used in the following examples can be used for quantitative expression, indicating that the quantity can be allowed to change without changing the basic function. Unless otherwise defined, the technical and scientific terms used in the following examples have the same meanings as those generally understood by technicians in the field to which the present invention belongs.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] A crushing fan for corn stalks and other waste materials, such as Figure 1 to Figure 7 As shown, it includes a shredder shell 1, a fan shell 2, a driving pulley 4, a fixed knife 6, a fan blade assembly 7, and a movable knife 8, wherein the fan shell 2 is fixedly connected to the side end of the shredder shell 1 and forms an integral body with the shredder shell 1, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the integral body, and the rotating shaft runs through the integral body, and the driving pulley 4, the fan blade assembly 7, and the movable knife 8 are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the driving pulley 4 is located outside the integral body, the fan blade assembly 7 is located in the fan shell 2, the movable knife 8 is located in the shredder shell 1, and the fixed knife 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shredder shell 1.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] A crushing fan for corn stalks and other waste materials, such as Figure 1 to Figure 7 As shown, it includes a chopping shell 1, a fan shell 2, a driving pulley 4, a fixed knife 6, a fan blade assembly 7, and a moving knife 8, wherein the fan shell 2 is fixedly connected to the side end of the chopping shell 1 and forms an integral body with the chopping shell 1, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the integral body, and the rotating shaft runs through the integral body, and the driving pulley 4, the fan blade assembly 7, and the moving knife 8 are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the driving pulley 4 is located outside the integral body, the fan blade assembly 7 is located in the fan shell 2, and the moving knife 8 is located in the chopping shell 1, and the fixed knife 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chopping shell 1. Among them, an air regulating plate 3 is provided on the fan shell 2. A maintenance observation plate 5 is provided on the chopping shell 1. The fixed knife 6 is used to cooperate with the moving knife 8 to achieve two-way chopping. The fan blade assembly 7 uses a suction structure to discharge the chopped straw and miscellaneous components. The air volume is adjusted by the air regulating plate 3 to enhance the adaptability to different regions, different agronomy and maturity. In the above technical solution, after the shredder shell 1 and the fan shell 2 are combined, the fixed knife 6 is installed and fixed on the shredder shell 1, and the movable knife 8 is installed in the movable knife assembly, which can also be called the rotating shaft assembly, and the debris is shredded by the movable knife assembly; the maintenance observation panel 5 is used to realize the maintenance of the pulverizing fan assembly; and the driving pulley 4 is used to provide power to the pulverizing fan assembly.

[0027] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but the contents are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the scope of application of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crushing fan for corn stalks and other waste materials, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shredder housing (1), a fan housing (2), a driving pulley (4), a fixed knife (6), a fan blade assembly (7), and a movable knife (8), wherein the fan housing (2) is fixedly connected to the side end of the shredder housing (1) and forms an integral body with the shredder housing (1); a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the integral body; the rotating shaft runs through the integral body; the driving pulley (4), the fan blade assembly (7), and the movable knife (8) are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the driving pulley (4) is located outside the integral body; the fan blade assembly (7) is located inside the fan housing (2); the movable knife (8) is located inside the shredder housing (1); and the fixed knife (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shredder housing (1).

2. A crushing blower for corn stalks and debris according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air regulating plate (3) is arranged on the fan housing (2).

3. A crushing blower for corn stalks and debris according to claim 1, characterized in that: A maintenance observation panel (5) is provided on the shredder housing (1).

4. A crushing blower for corn stalks and debris according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed knife (6) and the movable knife (8) cooperate to achieve bidirectional chopping.

5. The crushing blower for corn stalks and debris according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fan blade assembly (7) uses a suction structure to discharge the chopped straw and other miscellaneous components.

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