Lane changing mechanism for assembly line

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of assembly line lane changing, and particularly relates to an assembly line lane changing mechanism which comprises an assembly line conveying belt, lane changing conveying belts are arranged on the left side and the right side of the assembly line conveying belt, and separating devices are arranged on the top of the assembly line conveying belt and the tops of the lane changing conveying belts. A gathering device is arranged above the assembly line conveying belt, the gathering device enables materials above the assembly line conveying belt to move to the position above a supporting plate, a first motor is controlled to drive a lead screw to rotate, the lead screw can drive a sliding block to slide after rotating, and therefore the materials below can be sequentially placed above the supporting plate; and a second motor drives a second mounting plate to rotate, a discharging assembly on the lower portion can be placed above the lane changing conveying belt on any side, the device can convey materials to the positions above the multiple lane changing conveying belts, and the application range of the device is wide.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pipeline lane changing, in particular to an assembly line lane changing mechanism. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of industrial technology, assembly line operations are becoming more and more intelligent. Multiple products transmitted on the same assembly line need to undergo multiple assembly line operations. Accordingly, the input materials transmitted on the assembly line need to enter the corresponding workstations to receive predetermined processing;

[0003] The announcement number CN 207580797 U discloses a pipeline lane changing mechanism, comprising a plurality of first flow guides and a plurality of second flow guides, wherein the plurality of first flow guides are arranged in parallel and spaced apart to form a plurality of first flow guide grooves, and the plurality of first flow guide grooves are used to guide the incoming material; the plurality of second flow guides are arranged downstream of the plurality of first flow guides, and the plurality of second flow guides are arranged in a closed shape to form a second flow guide groove; wherein one second flow guide groove corresponds to the plurality of first flow guide grooves;

[0004] When in use, the device can only change lanes above a single conveyor belt, and can only change lanes from multiple sides to fewer sides, making it difficult to achieve lane change transportation on multiple conveyor belts during actual use, making the device's use range narrow; therefore, we propose a pipeline lane changing mechanism. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a pipeline lane changing mechanism to solve the existing problems.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A lane-changing mechanism for an assembly line comprises an assembly line conveyor belt, lane-changing conveyor belts are arranged on the left and right sides of the assembly line conveyor belt, partition devices are arranged on the tops of the assembly line conveyor belt and the lane-changing conveyor belt, a converging device is arranged on the top of the assembly line conveyor belt, a fixed frame is arranged above the assembly line conveyor belt, a first mounting plate is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the fixed frame; a moving component, the moving component is installed on the fixed frame; and a material unloading component is installed on the moving component.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the moving assembly includes a first motor, a screw rod, a fixed rod, a sliding block, a fixed frame, a second motor and a second mounting plate, the first motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the fixed frame, the screw rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor, the fixed rod is fixedly installed between the inner sides of the fixed frame, the sliding block is threadedly installed on the outside of the screw rod, the sliding block is slidably installed on the outside of the fixed rod, the fixed frame is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding block, the second motor is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixed frame, and the second mounting plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the blanking assembly includes a connecting plate, a fixed plate, an electric telescopic rod, a baffle, a fixed block, a third motor, a worm, a rotating shaft, a worm wheel, a control shaft, a bevel gear and a support plate, the connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second mounting plate, the fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the top of the connecting plate, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the bottom of the second mounting plate, the baffle is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric telescopic rod, the fixed block is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the top of the connecting plate, and are arranged symmetrically front to back, the third motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed plate, the worm is fixedly mounted on the output end of the third motor, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the fixed block, the worm wheel is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, the control shaft is rotatably mounted on the left and right sides of the inner side of the connecting plate, and are arranged symmetrically front to back, the bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the rotating shaft and the control shaft, the adjacent bevel gears are meshed, and the support plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the control shaft.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the baffle can block the material after moving, and the support plate can support the material, so that the material is not easy to fall when the device rotates to the other side of the lane-changing conveyor belt, and the sliding block can drive the connecting plate to move, so that the connecting plate is not easy to interfere with the rotating component when it rotates after moving.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above solution, the width of one side of the converging device is greater than the width of the other side, and the dividing device is evenly distributed.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the device can change the lane of the material and make it difficult for the material to collide with the separation device during the movement.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above solution, slopes are provided on both the front and rear sides of the support plate, and the slopes are smooth surfaces.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the slope makes it less likely for the material to be interfered when sliding to the top of the support plate, making the movement of the material more convenient and stable.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above solution, a rotation groove is provided on one side of the fixing plate and the fixing block, and the worm and the rotating shaft are rotatably mounted on the inner side of the rotation groove.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating groove facilitates the installation of the worm and the rotating shaft, making the connection tighter.

[0017] As a further improvement of the above solution, a threaded hole and a through slot are provided on one side of the sliding block, the outer diameter of the fixing rod is the same as the inner diameter of the through slot, and the screw rod is meshed with an adjacent threaded hole.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding block can be limited by the fixing rod after being subjected to force, so that the sliding block can slide.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] (1) The utility model provides a conveyor belt changing mechanism for an assembly line. A convergence device is provided above the conveyor belt of the assembly line through a moving component. The convergence device enables the material above the conveyor belt of the assembly line to move to the top of the support plate. The first motor is controlled to drive the screw rod to rotate. After the screw rod rotates, it can drive the sliding block to slide, so that the material below can be placed on the top of the support plate in sequence. The second motor drives the second mounting plate to rotate, and the material unloading component below can be placed above the conveyor belt of the changing lane on any side. The device can transfer the material to the top of multiple conveyor belts of the changing lane, so that the device has a wide range of use.

[0021] (2) The utility model provides a lane-changing mechanism for an assembly line. By means of a material unloading assembly, when the material above the support plate is moved to the inner side of the partition device, the electric telescopic rod can be controlled to drive the baffle plate to rise, so that the baffle plate is not easily blocked by the material. The third motor can be controlled to drive the worm to rotate, so that the worm can drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the worm gear after the rotation, and the rotating shaft can drive multiple control shafts and the support plate to rotate through the bevel gear after the rotation, so that the support plate does not support the material, so that the material can be transmitted in a lane-changing manner. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a pipeline lane changing mechanism proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a pipeline lane changing mechanism proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a pipeline lane changing mechanism proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 The utility model is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a pipeline lane changing mechanism proposed by the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. assembly line conveyor belt; 2. lane-changing conveyor belt; 3. separator; 4. convergence device; 5. fixed frame; 6. first mounting plate; 7. first motor; 8. screw; 9. fixed rod; 10. sliding block; 11. fixed frame; 12. second motor; 13. second mounting plate; 14. connecting plate; 15. fixed plate; 16. electric telescopic rod; 17. baffle; 18. fixed block; 19. third motor; 20. worm; 21. rotating shaft; 22. worm wheel; 23. control shaft; 24. bevel gear; 25. support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] refer to Figure 1-4 A pipeline lane changing mechanism comprises an assembly line conveyor belt 1, a lane changing conveyor belt 2 is arranged on the left and right sides of the assembly line conveyor belt 1, a partition device 3 is arranged on the top of the assembly line conveyor belt 1 and the lane changing conveyor belt 2, a converging device 4 is arranged on the top of the assembly line conveyor belt 1, a fixed frame 5 is arranged above the assembly line conveyor belt 1, and a first mounting plate 6 is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the fixed frame 5; a moving component, the moving component is installed on the fixed frame 5; and a material unloading component is installed on the moving component.

[0030] In this embodiment, the moving assembly includes a first motor 7, a screw rod 8, a fixed rod 9, a sliding block 10, a fixed frame 11, a second motor 12 and a second mounting plate 13. The first motor 7 is fixedly installed on the right side of the fixed frame 5, the screw rod 8 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor 7, the fixed rod 9 is fixedly installed between the inner sides of the fixed frame 5, the sliding block 10 is threadedly installed on the outer side of the screw rod 8, the sliding block 10 is slidably installed on the outer side of the fixed rod 9, the fixed frame 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding block 10, the second motor 12 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixed frame 11, and the second mounting plate 13 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor 12.

[0031] In this embodiment, the blanking assembly includes a connecting plate 14, a fixing plate 15, an electric telescopic rod 16, a baffle 17, a fixing block 18, a third motor 19, a worm 20, a rotating shaft 21, a worm gear 22, a control shaft 23, a bevel gear 24 and a support plate 25. The connecting plate 14 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second mounting plate 13, the fixing plate 15 is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the top of the connecting plate 14, the electric telescopic rod 16 is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the bottom of the second mounting plate 13, the baffle 17 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric telescopic rod 16, and the fixing block 18 is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate 14. The third motor 19 is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed plate 15, the worm 20 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the third motor 19, the rotating shaft 21 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the fixed block 18, the worm gear 22 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft 21, the worm gear 22 is meshed with the worm 20, the control shaft 23 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the connecting plate 14, and are symmetrically arranged front to back, the bevel gear 24 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft 21 and the control shaft 23, the adjacent bevel gears 24 are meshed, and the support plate 25 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the control shaft 23.

[0032] In this embodiment, the width of one side of the converging device 4 is greater than the width of the other side, and the dividing devices 3 are evenly distributed.

[0033] In this embodiment, slopes are provided on both the front and rear sides of the support plate 25, and the slopes are smooth surfaces.

[0034] In this embodiment, a rotation groove is formed on one side of the fixing plate 15 and the fixing block 18 , and the worm 20 and the rotating shaft 21 are rotatably mounted inside the rotation groove.

[0035] In this embodiment, a threaded hole and a through slot are provided on one side of the sliding block 10 , the outer diameter of the fixing rod 9 is the same as the inner diameter of the through slot, and the screw rod 8 is meshed with the adjacent threaded hole.

[0036] The implementation principle of one embodiment of the present application is as follows: a convergence device 4 is arranged above the assembly line conveyor belt 1, so that the convergence device 4 enables the material above the assembly line conveyor belt 1 to move to the top of the support plate 25, and the first motor 7 is controlled to drive the screw rod 8 to rotate, so that the screw rod 8 can drive the sliding block 10 to slide after the rotation, so that the material below can be placed on the top of the support plate 25 in sequence, and the second motor 12 drives the second mounting plate 13 to rotate, so that the material unloading assembly below can be placed above the lane-changing conveyor belt 2 on any side, so that the device can transfer the material to multiple lane-changing conveyors. When the material above the support plate 25 is moved to the inner side of the partition device 3, the electric telescopic rod 16 can be controlled to drive the baffle 17 to rise, so that the baffle 17 is not easily blocked by the material, and the third motor 19 can be controlled to drive the worm 20 to rotate, so that the worm 20 can drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate through the worm gear 22 after rotation, and the rotating shaft 21 can drive the multiple control shafts 23 and the support plate 25 to rotate through the bevel gear 24 after rotation, so that the support plate 25 does not support the material, so that the material can be changed for transmission.

[0037] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0038] The above is a detailed introduction to a pipeline lane changing mechanism provided by the utility model. This article uses specific embodiments to illustrate the principle and implementation method of the utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, the utility model can also be improved and modified, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A pipeline lane changing mechanism, characterized in that: include: An assembly line conveyor belt (1), wherein a lane-changing conveyor belt (2) is arranged on the left and right sides of the assembly line conveyor belt (1), a partition device (3) is arranged on the top of the assembly line conveyor belt (1) and the lane-changing conveyor belt (2), a convergence device (4) is arranged on the top of the assembly line conveyor belt (1), a fixed frame (5) is arranged above the assembly line conveyor belt (1), and a first mounting plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the fixed frame (5); A moving component, the moving component being mounted on a fixed frame (5); A material unloading assembly is installed on the moving assembly.

2. The assembly line lane changing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises a first motor (7), a screw rod (8), a fixed rod (9), a sliding block (10), a fixed frame (11), a second motor (12) and a second mounting plate (13), wherein the first motor (7) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the fixed frame (5), the screw rod (8) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor (7), the fixed rod (9) is fixedly mounted between the inner sides of the fixed frame (5), the sliding block (10) is threadedly mounted on the outer side of the screw rod (8), the sliding block (10) is slidably mounted on the outer side of the fixed rod (9), the fixed frame (11) is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding block (10), the second motor (12) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the fixed frame (11), and the second mounting plate (13) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor (12).

3. The assembly line lane changing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blanking assembly comprises a connecting plate (14), a fixing plate (15), an electric telescopic rod (16), a baffle (17), a fixing block (18), a third motor (19), a worm (20), a rotating shaft (21), a worm wheel (22), a control shaft (23), a bevel gear (24) and a support plate (25), wherein the connecting plate (14) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second mounting plate (13), the fixing plate (15) is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the top of the connecting plate (14), the electric telescopic rod (16) is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the bottom of the second mounting plate (13), the baffle (17) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric telescopic rod (16), and the fixing block (18) is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting plate (14). The third motor (19) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing plate (15), the worm (20) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the third motor (19), the rotating shaft (21) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the fixing block (18), the worm gear (22) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft (21), the worm gear (22) is meshed with the worm (20), the control shaft (23) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the connecting plate (14) on the left and right sides, and are symmetrically arranged front to back, the bevel gear (24) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft (21) and the control shaft (23), adjacent bevel gears (24) are meshed, and the support plate (25) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the control shaft (23).

4. The assembly line lane changing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of one side of the converging device (4) is greater than the width of the other side, and the dividing devices (3) are evenly distributed.

5. The assembly line lane changing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support plate (25) is provided with slopes on both the front and rear sides, and the slopes are smooth surfaces.

6. The assembly line lane changing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotation groove is provided on one side of the fixing plate (15) and the fixing block (18), and the worm (20) and the rotation shaft (21) are rotatably mounted on the inner side of the rotation groove.

7. The assembly line lane changing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A threaded hole and a through slot are provided on one side of the sliding block (10); the outer diameter of the fixing rod (9) is the same as the inner diameter of the through slot; and the screw rod (8) is meshed with an adjacent threaded hole.

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