Water accumulation prevention type water and soil conservation ecological protection slope

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-ponding water and soil conservation ecological protection slope, which belongs to the technical field of ecological protection, and comprises a protection slope body, a plurality of uniformly distributed water absorption bars are arranged in the protection slope body, the lower ends of the water absorption bars are fixedly connected with bionic balls, the lower ends of the plurality of bionic balls are fixedly connected with drainage pipes, and the drainage pipes are fixedly connected with the drainage pipes. The side end of the lower portion of the slope protection body is provided with a water accumulation pool, the drainage pipe communicates with the water accumulation pool, the bionic ball comprises a hollow-out ball which is arranged in the slope protection body, the inner end of the hollow-out ball is provided with a swelling ball, and the outer end of the swelling ball is fixedly connected with a plurality of bionic needles. The purposes of absorbing permeated accumulated water through the bionic balls, changing the appearance of the bionic balls to form thorn balls, increasing the contact area with soil and protecting the soil through the pulling force of the thorn balls can be achieved, so that the compactness of the slope protection soil is improved, the soil loss is effectively reduced, the danger coefficient is reduced, and the ecological environment quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological protection, and more specifically to an anti-waterlogging type soil and water conservation ecological slope protection. Background Art

[0002] Ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology that integrates the basic knowledge of engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology and botany. It mainly protects and reinforces the surface of the slope by planting plants and utilizing the interaction between plants and rocks and soil (such as the anchoring effect of roots). It not only meets the stability requirements of the slope surface, but also restores the damaged natural ecological environment. The main categories of ecological slope protection include soil-fixing plant slope protection, natural slope protection and composite slope protection.

[0003] Chinese patent authorization announcement number: CN218757537U, provides an ecological slope protection. When it rains, this patent allows rainwater to penetrate through the degradable hemp rope woven net, soil layer, gravel layer and stainless steel wire woven net in sequence, and the gravel layer and stainless steel wire woven net cooperate with each other to retain the soil brought down by the rainwater, avoiding soil loss. Most of the infiltrated rainwater will reach the conical funnel, be transmitted through the main pipeline and branch pipeline, and finally be stored in the water tank. When the rainwater in the water tank is too full, it will overflow through the overflow pipe. At the same time, the permeable pipe can also facilitate the rainwater to be directly discharged into the conical funnel, ensuring that there will be no excessive water accumulation on the ecological slope protection; the hydrophilic plant seedlings use their own absorption and metabolism to It accelerates the ecological cycle process, thereby significantly improving the ecological function. The degradable hemp rope woven net can protect the surface of the soil layer when the hydrophilic plant seedlings have not taken root, preventing rainwater from eroding and causing soil loss. The degradable hemp rope woven net will become nutrients for the hydrophilic plant seedlings after rotting in the later stage, eliminating the need for secondary labor by the staff, which greatly improves the effect of ecological restoration. The anti-blocking filter screen prevents the conical funnel from being blocked. When it does not rain for a long time, the relevant staff will control the operation of the water pump through an external control switch. The water pump will pump out the rainwater in the water tank and irrigate the hydrophilic plant seedlings through the nozzle. After the hydrophilic plant seedlings grow up, their huge and intertwined root system can lock the soil well, thereby achieving the purpose of ecological restoration.

[0004] However, the above patent still has some shortcomings. When the rainfall is heavy, the soil moisture on the slope is too high and the soil is loose. The gravel, soil and plants arranged on the upper end of the slope protection are heavy, which brings a heavy load to the slope protection. The soil of the slope protection becomes loose after being soaked in rain for a long time. After being loaded, it is very easy to collapse, and the slope protection cannot be used for soil and water conservation. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-waterlogging soil and water conservation ecological slope protection, which can absorb the infiltrated water through the bionic ball and change its appearance to form a thorny ball to increase the contact area with the soil, and use its pulling force to protect the soil, thereby improving the compactness of the slope protection soil, thereby effectively reducing soil loss, reducing the risk factor, and improving the quality of the ecological environment.

[0007] 2. Technical solution

[0008] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

[0009] The invention discloses an anti-waterlogging soil and water conservation ecological slope protection, comprising a slope protection body, wherein a plurality of evenly distributed water absorption rods are arranged in the slope protection body, the lower ends of the water absorption rods are fixedly connected to bionic balls, the lower ends of the plurality of bionic balls are fixedly connected to drainage pipes, a water accumulation pool is arranged at the lower side end of the slope protection body, and the drainage pipe is connected to the water accumulation pool, the bionic balls absorb the infiltrated water and change its appearance to form thorn balls to increase the contact area with the soil, and utilize the pulling force to protect the soil, thereby improving the compactness of the slope protection soil, thereby effectively reducing soil loss, reducing the risk factor, and improving the quality of the ecological environment.

[0010] Furthermore, the bionic ball includes a hollow ball, which is arranged in the slope protection body. A swelling ball is provided at the inner end of the hollow ball, and a plurality of bionic needles are fixedly connected to the outer end of the swelling ball. The swelling ball absorbs water and expands to squeeze the bionic needles, so that the plurality of bionic needles pass through the hollow ball and penetrate into the soil, thereby imitating the plant roots penetrating into the soil to form an anchoring force, reducing the possibility of the surface soil being washed away by rainwater, thereby improving the stability of the soil and playing a protective role for the slope protection body.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of evenly distributed water-based vegetation are planted on the upper end of the slope protection body, and a plurality of evenly distributed sprinkler pipes are provided on the upper end of the slope protection body, and the water-based vegetation and the sprinkler pipes are staggered. The water-based vegetation can further enhance the stability of the slope protection soil, improve the soil pore structure, reduce soil erosion and promote water circulation, and the sprinkler pipes can actively provide irrigation for the water-based vegetation in a dry environment.

[0012] Furthermore, a water pump is provided in the water pool, and a liquid guide pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water pump, and the liquid guide pipe is fixedly connected to the sprinkler pipe. The rainwater collected in the water pool can be extracted by the water pump and conducted to the sprinkler pipe through the liquid guide pipe for irrigation, thereby saving water resources.

[0013] Furthermore, a filter screen is provided at the upper end of the water pool, and a rotating column is fixedly connected to the end of the filter screen away from the slope protection body, and the rotating column is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water pool, and a pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the end of the filter screen away from the rotating column. The filter screen can be used to screen the muddy water and sand and gravel that have leaked. When there is too much mud and sand on the filter screen, after reaching the preset value of the pressure sensor, the motor is used to drive the rotating column to drive the filter screen to rotate and dump the mud and sand for disposal.

[0014] Furthermore, a protective wire mesh is provided at the upper end of the slope protection body, and a plurality of water-based vegetation and a plurality of sprinkler pipes are respectively located between the mesh holes. The protective wire mesh can provide the most basic surface protection for the slope protection and prevent excessive mud and rocks from sliding down.

[0015] 3. Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0017] (1) This scheme can achieve the purpose of absorbing the infiltrated water through the bionic ball and changing its appearance to form a thorny ball to increase the contact area with the soil, and use its pulling force to protect the soil, thereby improving the compactness of the slope protection soil, thereby effectively reducing soil loss, reducing the risk factor, and improving the quality of the ecological environment.

[0018] (2) The bionic ball described in this scheme includes a hollow ball, which is arranged in the slope protection body. A swelling ball is arranged at the inner end of the hollow ball, and a plurality of bionic needles are fixedly connected to the outer end of the swelling ball. The swelling ball absorbs water and expands to squeeze the bionic needles, so that the plurality of bionic needles pass through the hollow ball and penetrate into the soil, thereby imitating the plant roots penetrating into the soil to form an anchoring force, reducing the possibility of the surface soil being washed away by rainwater, thereby improving the stability of the soil and playing a protective role for the slope protection body.

[0019] (3) In this scheme, a plurality of evenly distributed water-based plants are planted on the upper end of the slope protection body. A plurality of evenly distributed sprinkler pipes are provided on the upper end of the slope protection body, and the water-based plants and the sprinkler pipes are staggered. The water-based plants can further enhance the stability of the slope protection soil, improve the soil pore structure, reduce soil erosion and promote water circulation. The sprinkler pipes can actively provide irrigation for the water-based plants in a dry environment.

[0020] (4) In this scheme, a water pump is provided in the water storage pool, and a liquid guide pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water pump, and the liquid guide pipe is fixedly connected to the sprinkler pipe. The rainwater collected in the water storage pool can be extracted by the water pump and transferred from the liquid guide pipe to the sprinkler pipe for irrigation, thereby saving water resources.

[0021] (5) In this scheme, a filter screen is provided at the upper end of the water pool. A rotating column is fixedly connected to the end of the filter screen away from the slope protection body, and the rotating column is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water pool. A pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the end of the filter screen away from the rotating column. The filter screen can be used to screen the muddy water and sand and gravel that have leaked. When there is too much mud and sand on the filter screen, after reaching the preset value of the pressure sensor, the motor is used to drive the rotating column to drive the filter screen to rotate and dump the mud and sand for disposal.

[0022] (6) In this scheme, a protective wire mesh is provided at the upper end of the slope protection body, and multiple water-based vegetation and multiple sprinkler pipes are respectively located between the mesh holes. The protective wire mesh can provide the most basic surface protection for the slope protection and prevent excessive mud and rocks from sliding down. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the side section view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a side section view of a bionic ball in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a side cross-section of a water storage tank in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the expansion of the bionic ball in the utility model.

[0027] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0028] 1. Slope protection body; 2. Water-based vegetation; 3. Sprinkler pipe; 4. Water absorption rod; 5. Bionic ball; 51. Hollow ball; 52. Swelling ball; 53. Bionic needle; 6. Drainage pipe; 7. Water pool; 8. Water pump; 9. Liquid guide tube; 10. Filter screen; 11. Rotating column; 12. Pressure sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the utility model without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] Embodiment 1:

[0033] See also Figure 1-4 A waterlogging-proof soil and water conservation ecological slope protection comprises a slope protection body 1, in which a plurality of evenly distributed water-absorbing rods 4 are arranged, the water-absorbing rods 4 are composite sponge rods, which can absorb water and be used for a long time, a bionic ball 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water-absorbing rod 4, a drainage pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the plurality of bionic balls 5, a water pool 7 is arranged at the lower side end of the slope protection body 1, and the drainage pipe 6 is connected to the water pool 7, the bionic ball 5 absorbs the infiltrated water and changes its appearance to form a thorn ball to increase the contact area with the soil, and uses its pulling force to protect the soil, thereby improving the compactness of the slope protection soil, thereby effectively reducing soil loss, reducing the risk factor, and improving the quality of the ecological environment.

[0034] The bionic ball 5 includes a hollow ball 51, which is arranged in the slope protection body 1. A swelling ball 52 is arranged at the inner end of the hollow ball 51. The swelling ball 52 is an expandable rubber ball that can absorb water and swell to generate an extrusion force. A plurality of bionic needles 53 are fixedly connected to the outer end of the swelling ball 52. The swelling ball 52 absorbs water and expands to squeeze the bionic needles 53, so that the plurality of bionic needles 53 pass through the hollow ball 51 and penetrate into the soil, thereby imitating the plant roots penetrating into the soil to form an anchoring force, reducing the possibility of the surface soil being washed away by rainwater, thereby improving the stability of the soil and playing a protective role for the slope protection body 1.

[0035] A plurality of evenly distributed water-based vegetation 2 are planted on the upper end of the slope protection body 1. A plurality of evenly distributed sprinkler pipes 3 are provided on the upper end of the slope protection body 1, and the water-based vegetation 2 and the sprinkler pipes 3 are staggered. The water-based vegetation 2 can further enhance the stability of the slope protection soil, improve the soil pore structure, reduce soil erosion and promote water circulation, and the sprinkler pipes 3 can actively provide irrigation for the water-based vegetation 2 in a dry environment.

[0036] A water pump 8 is provided in the water pool 7, and a liquid guide tube 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water pump 8, and the liquid guide tube 9 is fixedly connected to the sprinkler pipe 3. The rainwater collected in the water pool 7 can be extracted by the water pump 8 and conducted to the sprinkler pipe 3 through the liquid guide tube 9 for irrigation, thereby saving water resources.

[0037] A filter screen 10 is provided at the upper end of the water pool 7. A rotating column 11 is fixedly connected to the end of the filter screen 10 away from the slope protection body 1, and the rotating column 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water pool 7. A pressure sensor 12 is fixedly connected to the end of the filter screen 10 away from the rotating column 11. The filter screen 10 can be used to screen the muddy water and sand and gravel that have leaked. When there is too much mud and sand on the filter screen 10, after reaching the preset value of the pressure sensor 12, the motor is used to drive the rotating column 11 to drive the filter screen 10 to rotate and dump the mud and sand for disposal.

[0038] A protective wire mesh is provided at the upper end of the slope protection body 1, and a plurality of water-based vegetation 2 and a plurality of sprinkler pipes 3 are respectively located between the mesh holes. The protective wire mesh can provide the most basic surface protection for the slope protection and prevent excessive mud and rocks from sliding down.

[0039] When using, please refer to Figure 1-4 When it rains, most of the rainwater that seeps into the slope protection body 1 is absorbed by the water absorbing rod 4. When it is saturated, the water falls into the bionic ball 5, causing the swelling ball 52 to absorb all the water and expand, so that the bionic needle 53 is squeezed through the hollow ball 51 and penetrates into the soil, thereby anchoring the soil inside the upper layer of the slope protection body 1, and the remaining accumulated water flows from the drainage pipe 6 to the water pool 7. Compared with the traditional anti-waterlogging type soil and water conservation ecological slope protection, the utility model can achieve the purpose of absorbing the infiltrated accumulated water through the bionic ball 5 and changing its appearance to form a thorn ball to increase the contact area with the soil, and use its pulling force to protect the soil, thereby improving the compactness of the slope protection soil, thereby effectively reducing soil loss, reducing the risk factor, and improving the quality of the ecological environment.

[0040] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model; however, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and improved ideas of the utility model within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An anti-waterlogging soil and water conservation ecological slope protection, comprising a slope protection body (1), characterized in that: A plurality of evenly distributed water absorbing rods (4) are arranged inside the slope protection body (1); the lower ends of the water absorbing rods (4) are fixedly connected to bionic balls (5); the lower ends of the plurality of bionic balls (5) are fixedly connected to drainage pipes (6); a water pool (7) is arranged at a lower side end of the slope protection body (1); and the drainage pipes (6) are in communication with the water pool (7).

2. The anti-waterlogging soil and water conservation ecological slope protection according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bionic ball (5) comprises a hollow ball (51), the hollow ball (51) is arranged in the slope protection body (1), a swelling ball (52) is arranged at the inner end of the hollow ball (51), and a plurality of bionic needles (53) are fixedly connected to the outer end of the swelling ball (52).

3. The anti-waterlogging soil and water conservation ecological slope protection according to claim 1 is characterized by: A plurality of evenly distributed water-based plants (2) are planted on the upper end of the slope protection body (1); a plurality of evenly distributed spray pipes (3) are provided on the upper end of the slope protection body (1); and the water-based plants (2) and the spray pipes (3) are distributed in a staggered manner.

4. The anti-waterlogging soil and water conservation ecological slope protection according to claim 1 is characterized by: A water pump (8) is provided in the water pool (7), and a liquid guide tube (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water pump (8), and the liquid guide tube (9) is fixedly connected to the spray pipe (3).

5. The anti-waterlogging soil and water conservation ecological slope protection according to claim 1 is characterized by: A filter screen (10) is provided at the upper end of the water pool (7); one end of the filter screen (10) away from the slope protection body (1) is fixedly connected to a rotating column (11), and the rotating column (11) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water pool (7); and one end of the filter screen (10) away from the rotating column (11) is fixedly connected to a pressure sensor (12).

6. The anti-waterlogging soil and water conservation ecological slope protection according to claim 1 is characterized by: A protective steel wire mesh is provided at the upper end of the slope protection body (1), and a plurality of water-based vegetation (2) and a plurality of spray pipes (3) are respectively located between the mesh holes.

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