Fructus aurantii drying structure

Abstract

The fructus aurantii drying structure comprises a drying box, a uniform distribution mechanism is arranged in the drying box, the uniform distribution mechanism comprises uniform distribution rods distributed in the drying box in a sliding mode, a uniform distribution plate is distributed below each group of uniform distribution rods in a sliding mode, straight rods are distributed in the drying box in a sliding mode, and the straight rods are arranged in the drying box in a sliding mode. A plurality of inserting plates distributed at equal intervals are horizontally fixed to the side end of the straight rod, each inserting plate horizontally penetrates into one uniform distribution plate, a motor is vertically fixed to the top of the drying box, and an output shaft of the motor vertically penetrates into the drying box; the output shaft end of the motor and the top of the straight rod are each provided with an inclined plane notch, and the two inclined plane notches are in mutual extrusion contact. The fructus aurantii drying structure provided by the utility model has the technical effects that the fructus aurantii is prevented from being adhered during drying, the contact range of the fructus aurantii and hot air is enlarged, the operation convenience of a user is improved, and the drying efficiency of equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of processing equipment for fructus aurantii products, in particular to a fructus aurantii drying structure. Background Art

[0002] Zhi qiao (zhi qiao) is the dried immature fruit of the Rutaceae plant Citrus aurantium L. and its cultivated varieties. Zhi qiao is one of the commonly used Chinese medicinal materials. It has the effects of regulating qi and relieving fullness, relieving stagnation and relieving swelling. It has high medical value. Zhi qiao is usually dried after picking for easy storage. In the drying process of Zhi qiao, it is usually cut and placed in a drying tray, and the drying tray is placed in a drying device for drying.

[0003] During the drying process of the Citrus aurantium, the juice contained in the Citrus aurantium that is cut in half will flow out during the drying process. The juice flowing onto the drying tray will cause the Citrus aurantium to stick to the drying tray, making it inconvenient for workers to collect the Citrus aurantium later. In addition, the concentrated distribution of the drying trays will affect the circulation of the air flow, resulting in reduced drying efficiency at the drying trays far away from the air outlet. The drying efficiency of the equipment needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model discloses a Citrus aurantium drying structure, aiming to solve the technical problems that the Citrus aurantium will stick to the drying plate during the existing drying, making it inconvenient for workers to collect the Citrus aurantium later, and the drying efficiency of the equipment needs to be improved.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A fructus aurantii drying structure comprises a drying box, wherein a uniform distribution mechanism is arranged inside the drying box, wherein the uniform distribution mechanism comprises uniform distribution rods slidably distributed inside the drying box, wherein the number of the uniform distribution rods is several and uniformly distributed in the horizontal direction, and divided into several groups in the vertical direction, wherein a uniform distribution plate is slidably distributed below each group of the uniform distribution rods, and the top of the uniform distribution plate and the individuals of each group of the uniform distribution rods are interspersed and distributed, wherein straight rods are slidably distributed inside the drying box, wherein a plurality of equally distributed plug plates are horizontally fixed to the side ends of the straight rods, and each of the plug plates horizontally penetrates into the interior of one of the uniform distribution plates, wherein a motor is vertically fixed to the top of the drying box, and the output shaft of the motor vertically penetrates into the interior of the drying box, and the output shaft end of the motor and the top of the straight rod are both provided with inclined notches, and the two inclined notches are in extrusion contact with each other.

[0007] By providing a separate uniform distribution plate and uniform distribution rod structure, the positional relationship between the uniform distribution plate and the uniform distribution rod is changed by driving a motor, so that the Citrus aurantium will move back and forth on the top of the uniform distribution plate and the uniform distribution rod, preventing the Citrus aurantium from sticking while increasing the contact area between the Citrus aurantium and hot air, making it convenient for users to collect the Citrus aurantium later.

[0008] In a preferred solution, a spring is vertically fixed to the bottom of the straight rod, and the bottom of the spring is vertically fixed to the inside of the drying box.

[0009] When the motor releases the pressure on the top of the straight rod, the straight rod is pushed up by the spring, thereby ensuring the integrity of the equipment operation.

[0010] In a preferred solution, the uniform distribution rod and the uniform distribution plate are both hollow structures, and exhaust ports are provided on the top and both sides of the uniform distribution rod and the uniform distribution plate.

[0011] By setting the uniform distribution rod and the uniform distribution plate as hollow structures, the hot air circulating in the drying box can enter the interior of the uniform distribution rod and the uniform distribution plate, and utilize the exhaust port structure opened on the top and both sides of the uniform distribution rod and the uniform distribution plate to directly blow evenly on each part of the Citrus aurantium, thereby ensuring the working efficiency of the equipment.

[0012] In a preferred solution, the side ends of the same group of uniformly distributed rods are commonly fixed to a clamping edge, and the clamping edge is horizontally slidably distributed on the inner side of the drying box.

[0013] Each group of uniform distribution rods is limited by providing a clamping edge, and when the user pulls the uniform distribution plate, all the uniform distribution rods on the uniform distribution plate can be pulled, thereby ensuring the practicability of the device.

[0014] As can be seen from the above, the Citrus aurantium drying structure provided by the utility model has the following improvements and effects compared with the prior art:

[0015] First, by providing a separate uniform distribution plate and uniform distribution rod structure, the positional relationship between the uniform distribution plate and the uniform distribution rod is changed by the drive of a motor, so that the Citrus aurantium will move back and forth on the top of the uniform distribution plate and the uniform distribution rod, thereby preventing the Citrus aurantium from sticking and increasing the contact area between the Citrus aurantium and hot air, making it convenient for users to collect the Citrus aurantium later.

[0016] Secondly, by setting the uniform distribution rod and the uniform distribution plate as hollow structures, the hot air circulating in the drying box can enter the interior of the uniform distribution rod and the uniform distribution plate, and utilize the exhaust port structure opened on the top and both sides of the uniform distribution rod and the uniform distribution plate to directly blow evenly on each part of the Citrus aurantium, thereby ensuring the working efficiency of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a Citrus aurantium drying structure.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the drying box structure of the Fructus Aurantii Immaturus drying structure proposed in the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is an exploded diagram of the uniform distribution mechanism structure of the Fructus Aurantii Immaturus drying structure proposed in the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 A kind of Citrus aurantium drying structure proposed by the utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at center.

[0021] In the attached drawings: 1. drying box; 2. uniform distribution mechanism; 201. uniform distribution rod; 202. uniform distribution plate; 203. straight rod; 204. plug plate; 205. motor; 206. inclined notch; 207. spring; 208. exhaust port; 3. clamping edge; 4. handle; 5. hot air outlet; 6. sliding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0024] The fructus aurantii drying structure disclosed by the utility model is mainly used in the scenario of fructus aurantii drying.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4, a fructus aurantii drying structure, comprising a drying box 1, wherein a uniform distribution mechanism 2 is arranged inside the drying box 1, wherein the uniform distribution mechanism 2 comprises uniform distribution rods 201 slidably distributed inside the drying box 1, wherein the number of the uniform distribution rods 201 is several and uniformly distributed in the horizontal direction, and the uniform distribution rods 201 are divided into several groups in the vertical direction, wherein a uniform distribution plate 202 is slidably distributed below each group of uniform distribution rods 201, and the top of the uniform distribution plate 202 and the individuals of each group of uniform distribution rods 201 are interspersed and distributed, wherein straight rods 203 are slidably distributed inside the drying box 1, wherein a plurality of equally distributed plug plates 204 are horizontally fixed to the side ends of the straight rods 203, and each plug plate 204 horizontally penetrates into the interior of a uniform distribution plate 202, wherein a motor 205 is vertically fixed to the top of the drying box 1, and the output shaft of the motor 205 vertically penetrates into the interior of the drying box 1, and an inclined notch 206 is arranged on the output shaft end of the motor 205 and the top of the straight rod 203, and the two inclined notches 206 are pressed and contacted with each other.

[0026] In this embodiment: when the user needs to dry the Citrus aurantium, the user first pulls the uniform distribution plate 202 horizontally, and the uniform distribution plate 202 slides horizontally along the plug plate 204 inserted into it, and drives all the uniform distribution rods 201 interspersed and distributed above the uniform distribution plate 202 to slide out from the interior of the drying box 1 together. The user places the Citrus aurantium that needs to be dried on the uniform distribution plate 202 and the uniform distribution rods 201, and pushes the uniform distribution plate 202 and the uniform distribution rods 201 back into the drying box 1, and repeats the above actions, so that all the uniform distribution plates 202 and the uniform distribution rods 201 are filled with Citrus aurantium. Thereafter, the user closes the drying box 1, and starts the drying box 1 to heat the Citrus aurantium inside the drying box 1. During this process, the user can start the motor 205 to rotate. The motor 205 drives the inclined notch 206 located at the end of its output shaft, and the inclined notch 206 rotates synchronously with the motor 205, and squeezes the inclined notch 206 located at the top of the straight rod 203, thereby pushing the straight rod 203 to move vertically. The moving straight rod 203 drives all the uniform distribution plates 202 to move synchronously through all the plug plates 204 fixed at its side ends. At this time, the top of the uniform distribution plate 202 and the top of the uniform distribution rod 201 change their positions and a height difference appears (in the initial state, the top of the uniform distribution plate 202 is flush with the top of the uniform distribution rod 201), and the Citrus aurantium located at the top of the uniform distribution plate 202 and the uniform distribution rod 201 will move accordingly due to the height difference, thereby preventing the Citrus aurantium from sticking, and at the same time turning the Citrus aurantium in a different direction to increase the contact area between the Citrus aurantium and the hot air.

[0027] Among them, it needs to be additionally explained that the side ends of the same group of uniformly distributed rods 201 are all fixed to a clamping edge 3, and the clamping edge 3 is horizontally slidably distributed on the inner side of the drying box 1. The side ends of the inner wall of the drying box 1 are provided with sliding grooves 6. The number of sliding grooves 6 is several and evenly distributed along the vertical direction, and a clamping edge 3 is slidably distributed inside each sliding groove 6. When one uniformly distributed rod 201 is pulled, all the uniformly distributed rods 201 in the same group will be pulled, thereby ensuring their integrity.

[0028] Furthermore, it is supplemented that: the movable uniform distribution plate 202 is always sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding plug plate 204 and cannot be separated independently.

[0029] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, a spring 207 is vertically fixed to the bottom of the straight rod 203 , and the bottom of the spring 207 is vertically fixed to the inside of the drying box 1 .

[0030] In this embodiment: as the motor 205 rotates, the two inclined notches 206 will eventually slowly release the extrusion relationship. During this process, the spring 207, which is subjected to a slowly decreasing extrusion force, will stretch, thereby pushing the straight rod 203 to move vertically. The moving straight rod 203 drives all the uniformly distributed plates 202 to move synchronously through all the plug plates 204 fixed at its side ends. At this time, the positions of the tops of the uniformly distributed plates 202 and the tops of the uniformly distributed rods 201 change again to reduce the height difference, and the Citrus aurantium located at the tops of the uniformly distributed plates 202 and the uniformly distributed rods 201 will continue to move accordingly due to the change in the height difference to prevent the Citrus aurantium from sticking, and at the same time continue to flip the Citrus aurantium in a changing direction to increase the contact area between the Citrus aurantium and the hot air, and in this reciprocating manner, the Citrus aurantium located at the tops of the uniformly distributed plates 202 and the uniformly distributed rods 201 are continuously heated and flipped.

[0031] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, a hot air outlet 5 is horizontally opened at the side end of the inner wall of the drying box 1. The number of hot air outlets 5 is several and evenly distributed in the vertical direction. Each hot air outlet 5 is aligned with a uniform distribution plate 202. The uniform distribution rod 201 and the uniform distribution plate 202 are both hollow structures. Exhaust ports 208 are opened on the top and both sides of the uniform distribution rod 201 and the uniform distribution plate 202.

[0032] In this embodiment: when the drying box 1 starts working, a hot air flow can be introduced into the hot air port 5 through an external hot air blower, and the generated hot air will enter the hollow uniform distribution rod 201 and the uniform distribution plate 202, and flow out through the exhaust port 208, and evenly heat the Citrus aurantium at each location.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, a handle 4 is fixed to the middle of the end surface of each uniform distribution plate 202.

[0034] In this embodiment, the user can hold the handle 4 and pull it hard to drive the uniform distribution plate 202 to slide out of the drying box 1.

[0035] Working principle: When in use, the user first pulls the uniform distribution plate 202 horizontally, and the uniform distribution plate 202 slides horizontally along the plug plate 204 inserted therein, and drives all the uniform distribution rods 201 interlaced and distributed above the uniform distribution plate 202 to slide out from the interior of the drying box 1 together. The user places the Fructus Aurantii Immaturus that needs to be dried on the uniform distribution plate 202 and the uniform distribution rods 201, and pushes the uniform distribution plate 202 and the uniform distribution rods 201 back into the interior of the drying box 1, and repeats the above actions until all the uniform distribution plates 202 and the uniform distribution rods 201 are dried. 01 is filled with Citrus aurantium, and then the user closes the drying box 1 and starts the drying box 1 to heat the Citrus aurantium inside the drying box 1. During this process, the user starts the motor 205, and the rotating motor 205 drives the inclined notch 206 at the output shaft end thereof, and the inclined notch 206 rotates synchronously with the motor 205 and squeezes the inclined notch 206 at the top of the straight rod 203, thereby pushing the straight rod 203 to move vertically, and the moving straight rod 203 drives all the plug plates 204 fixed at its side ends. The uniform distribution plate 202 moves synchronously, and at this time, the top of the uniform distribution plate 202 and the top of the uniform distribution rod 201 change their positions and a height difference appears (in the initial state, the top of the uniform distribution plate 202 is flush with the top of the uniform distribution rod 201), and the Fructus Aurantii Immaturus located on the top of the uniform distribution plate 202 and the uniform distribution rod 201 will move accordingly due to the height difference. As the motor 205 continues to rotate, the two inclined notches 206 will eventually slowly release the squeezing relationship, and the spring 207, which is subjected to a slowly decreasing squeezing force, will stretch during this process. Thereby, the straight rod 203 is pushed to move vertically, and the moving straight rod 203 drives all the uniform distribution plates 202 to move synchronously through all the plug plates 204 fixed on its side ends. At this time, the positions of the tops of the uniform distribution plates 202 and the tops of the uniform distribution rods 201 change again to reduce the height difference, and the Citrus aurantium located on the tops of the uniform distribution plates 202 and the uniform distribution rods 201 will continue to move accordingly due to the change in the height difference, and the Citrus aurantium is constantly turned over in this reciprocating manner to prevent the Citrus aurantium from sticking, while increasing the contact area between the Citrus aurantium and the hot air in a redirected manner.

[0036] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this. The replacement can be a replacement of part of the structure, device, method step, or a complete technical solution. Equivalent replacement or change based on the technical solution of the utility model and its utility model concept should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fructus aurantii drying structure, comprising a drying box (1), characterized in that: The drying box (1) is provided with a uniform distribution mechanism (2) inside, the uniform distribution mechanism (2) comprising uniform distribution rods (201) slidably distributed inside the drying box (1), the uniform distribution rods (201) are in a plurality of numbers and are divided into a plurality of groups along the vertical direction, a uniform distribution plate (202) is slidably distributed below each group of the uniform distribution rods (201), the top of the uniform distribution plate (202) and each group of the uniform distribution rods (201) are interlaced, and the internal sliding division of the drying box (1) A straight rod (203) is arranged, and a plurality of plug plates (204) are horizontally fixed to the side ends of the straight rods (203), and each of the plug plates (204) penetrates into the interior of one of the uniform distribution plates (202). A motor (205) is fixed to the top of the drying box (1), and the output shaft of the motor (205) penetrates into the interior of the drying box (1). The output shaft end of the motor (205) and the top of the straight rods (203) are both provided with inclined notches (206) that are in mutual compression contact.

2. The Fructus Aurantii Immaturus drying structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (207) is vertically fixed to the bottom of the straight rod (203), and the bottom of the spring (207) is vertically fixed to the inside of the drying box (1).

3. The Citrus aurantium drying structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distribution rod (201) and the distribution plate (202) are both hollow structures.

4. The Fructus Aurantii Immaturus drying structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and both sides of the distribution rod (201) and the distribution plate (202) are provided with exhaust ports (208).

5. The Fructus Aurantii Immaturus drying structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side ends of the same group of uniformly distributed rods (201) are all fixed to a clamping edge (3), and the clamping edge (3) is horizontally slidably distributed on the inner side of the drying box (1).

6. The Fructus Aurantii Immaturus drying structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (4) is fixed to the middle of the end surface of each of the uniform distribution plates (202).

7. The Fructus Aurantii Immaturus drying structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hot air outlet (5) is horizontally opened on the side end of the inner wall of the drying box (1), and the number of the hot air outlets (5) is several and evenly distributed in the vertical direction, and each of the hot air outlets (5) is aligned with one of the uniform distribution plates (202).

8. The Fructus Aurantii Immaturus drying structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sliding groove (6) is provided at the side end of the inner wall of the (1), the number of the sliding grooves (6) is several and evenly distributed along the vertical direction, and a clamping edge (3) is slidably distributed inside each of the sliding grooves (6).

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