Lotus root seedling cultivation frame
By designing a lotus root seedling cultivation rack that contains temperature and humidity sensors and control systems, the problem of nutrient solution supply and temperature and humidity monitoring in traditional planting methods is solved, and the efficient growth and high yield of lotus root seedlings are realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421185608.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-28
AI Technical Summary
Traditional lotus root seedling planting methods cannot provide continuous and appropriate amounts of nutrient solution, resulting in slow growth rate and low yield; at the same time, the lack of effective temperature and humidity monitoring makes it difficult to ensure the optimal growth environment.
A lotus root seedling cultivation rack is designed, including the bottom box, seedling room, seedling component and control system, and real -time monitoring of regular and quantitative nutrient solution supply and environmental temperature and humidity through temperature and humidity sensors and controllers.
Through continuous solution and accurate temperature and humidity control, the growth rate and yield of lotus root seedlings have been improved, and the best growth environment is ensured, and the growth quality and yield of seedlings are further improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222396531U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lotus root planting, in particular to a lotus root seedling cultivation frame. Background Art
[0002] Planting racks, also known as seedling cultivation racks, are a type of equipment widely used in agricultural planting. They are designed and used mainly to improve the crop growth environment, increase yields, improve quality, save space, or study seedling growth and development. At present, lotus seedlings are mainly cultivated using traditional pool or soil planting methods. This method has some problems. First, the traditional planting method cannot provide a continuous and appropriate supply of nutrient solution for the seedlings, resulting in slow seedling growth and low yield. Secondly, due to the lack of effective temperature and humidity monitoring methods, the temperature and humidity control of the seedling growth environment often relies on manual experience and irregular inspections, and it is difficult to ensure optimal growth conditions. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a lotus root seedling cultivation rack to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a lotus seedling cultivation rack, comprising a bottom box, a seedling room and a seedling cultivation component, the top of the bottom box is provided with a seedling room, the top of the seedling room is installed with a top cover, one side of the seedling room is installed with a temperature and humidity sensor, the inner side of the bottom box is installed with a controller, the other side of the inner side of the bottom box is installed with a liquid storage tank, the inner side of the liquid storage tank is installed with a water level gauge, four groups of nutrient solution classification bottles are placed on the front side of the liquid storage tank, the inner side of the seedling room is provided with a seedling cultivation component, the seedling cultivation component comprises a seedling box, a seedling basket, a water accumulation tank and a water pump, the water pump consists of a pump and a shunt pipe, the pump is arranged inside the liquid storage tank, the shunt pipe is connected to one end of the seedling box, and the other end of the seedling box is provided with a water accumulation tank.
[0005] When in use, the liquid storage tank is filled with the nutrient solution required for planting, and the lotus seedlings are placed inside the seedling basket. The seedling box is the planting unit, and the water pump is started by the controller. The controller adopts a PLC control system to pump the water inside the liquid storage tank into the seedling box. According to the growth needs of the seedlings, the nutrient solution can be provided regularly and quantitatively to ensure the nutrient supply required for the growth of the seedlings. The temperature and humidity sensor can collect the temperature and humidity data inside the seedling room in real time, and analyze and process it through the controller. When the ambient temperature and humidity exceed the set range, the staff can be reminded to adjust the equipment in time, such as taking measures such as humidification, dehumidification, heating and air conditioning in time to ensure the best state of the seedling growth environment. The device can ensure the continuous and appropriate supply of nutrient solution required for seedling growth through continuous liquid supply, thereby improving the growth rate and yield of the seedlings. At the same time, the use of temperature and humidity sensors can monitor the temperature and humidity of the planting environment in real time to ensure the best environment for seedling growth, further improving the growth quality and yield of the seedlings.
[0006] Preferably, a lighting and sterilization assembly is installed at the bottom of the top cover, the lighting and sterilization assembly includes a lighting lamp and a sterilization lamp, and the top cover is electrically connected to the controller.
[0007] The lighting sterilization component can provide the conditions required for photosynthesis for the seedlings, and can sterilize the seedling area to improve the survival rate of the seedlings.
[0008] Preferably, the seedling raising boxes are designed in a side-by-side manner, and seedling raising baskets are placed at intervals inside.
[0009] The interior of the seedling basket can provide a place for the seedlings, and the seedling boxes adopt a side-by-side design so that the seedlings can be arranged and placed, making full use of the cultivation space.
[0010] Preferably, the temperature and humidity sensor, the water pump, and the controller are electrically connected.
[0011] Because the temperature and humidity sensor, water pump, and controller are electrically connected, the controller can receive the detection data of the temperature and humidity sensor, which is convenient for continuous monitoring of the temperature and humidity inside the seedling room. The controller can control the water pump to run regularly, and pump the water in the liquid storage tank into the seedling box to provide nutrition for the lotus root seedlings.
[0012] Preferably, a spare water tank is placed on the front of the liquid storage tank, and the spare water tank is connected to the liquid storage tank through a pipeline.
[0013] The spare water tank can be filled with water, and the connection with the liquid storage tank through the pipeline can supply water to the inside of the liquid storage tank, thereby increasing the water capacity of the liquid storage tank and making the liquid storage tank less likely to dry out.
[0014] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0015] The utility model controls the start of the water pump through a controller to pump the water in the liquid storage tank into the seedling box, and can provide nutrient solution at a regular time and in a quantitative manner according to the growth needs of the seedlings. The continuous liquid supply can ensure the continuous and appropriate supply of nutrient solution required for the growth of the seedlings, thereby improving the growth rate and yield of the seedlings. At the same time, the use of temperature and humidity sensors can monitor the temperature and humidity of the planting environment in real time, ensure the best environment for the growth of the seedlings, and further improve the growth quality and yield of the seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when viewed from above;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the seedling cultivation component of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the other side of the seedling cultivation component of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. bottom box; 2. seedling room; 201. top cover; 202. temperature and humidity sensor; 203. lighting and sterilization component; 3. seedling cultivation component; 301. seedling box; 302. seedling basket; 303. water storage tank; 304. water pump; 4. controller; 5. liquid storage tank; 501. nutrient solution classification bottle; 502. water level meter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following specific embodiments are provided to help the reader obtain a comprehensive understanding of the methods, devices and / or systems described herein. However, after understanding the disclosure of the present application, various changes, modifications and equivalents of the methods, devices and / or systems described herein will be apparent. For example, the order of operations described herein is merely an example, and is not limited to the order set forth herein, but in addition to the operations that must occur in a particular order, changes that will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of the present application may be made. In addition, in order to improve clarity and brevity, descriptions of features known in the art may be omitted.
[0022] The features described herein may be implemented in different forms and should not be interpreted as being limited to the examples described herein. Rather, the examples described herein have been provided only to illustrate some of the many possible ways of implementing the methods, devices and / or systems described herein that will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of the present application.
[0023] Throughout the specification, when an element (such as a layer, a region, or a substrate) is described as being “on”, “connected to”, “bound to”, “over”, or “covering” another element, it may be directly “on”, “connected to”, “bound to”, “over”, or “covering” another element, or one or more other elements may be present between them. In contrast, when an element is described as being “directly on”, “directly connected to”, “directly bound to”, “directly over”, or “directly covering” another element, there may be no other elements present between them.
[0024] As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any one of the associated listed items and any combination of any two or more items.
[0025] Although terms such as "first", "second", and "third" may be used herein to describe various components, assemblies, regions, layers, or portions, these components, assemblies, regions, layers, or portions are not limited by these terms. Rather, these terms are only used to distinguish one component, component, region, layer, or portion from another component, component, region, layer, or portion. Therefore, without departing from the teachings of the examples described herein, the first component, component, region, layer, or portion referred to may also be referred to as the second component, component, region, layer, or portion.
[0026] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above", "upper", "below", and "lower" may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element to another element as shown in the drawings. Such spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the drawings. For example, if the device in the drawings is turned over, an element described as being "above" or "upper" relative to another element would then be located "below" or "lower" relative to the other element.
[0027] Therefore, the term "above" includes both "above" and "below" orientations depending on the spatial orientation of the device. The device may be otherwise oriented (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and the spatially relative terms used herein will be interpreted accordingly.
[0028] The terms used herein are only used to describe various examples and are not used to limit the present disclosure. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. The terms "include", "comprise" and "have" list the stated features, quantities, operations, components, elements and / or their combinations that exist, but do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, quantities, operations, components, elements and / or their combinations.
[0029] Variations in the shapes shown in the drawings may occur due to manufacturing techniques and / or tolerances. Therefore, the examples described herein are not limited to the specific shapes shown in the drawings but include variations in shapes that occur during manufacturing.
[0030] The features of the examples described herein may be combined in various ways that will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of the present application. In addition, although the examples described herein have various configurations, it will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of the present application that other configurations are possible.
[0031] The technical solution of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0032] Embodiment 1
[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a lotus seedling cultivation rack proposed by the utility model comprises a bottom box 1, a seedling raising chamber 2 and a seedling raising assembly 3. The top of the bottom box 1 is provided with the seedling raising chamber 2, the top of the seedling raising chamber 2 is installed with a top cover 201, one side of the seedling raising chamber 2 is installed with a temperature and humidity sensor 202, one side of the bottom box 1 is installed with a controller 4, the other side of the bottom box 1 is installed with a liquid storage tank 5, the inside of the liquid storage tank 5 is installed with a water level gauge 502, the water level gauge 502 can monitor the water level inside the liquid storage tank 5, and four groups of nutrient solution classification bottles 501 are placed on the front side of the liquid storage tank 5, and the nutrient solution classification bottles 501 Different nutrient solutions can be stored so that the staff can add the missing nutrient solution according to the water quality. A seedling cultivation component 3 is arranged inside the seedling room 2, and the seedling cultivation component 3 includes a seedling box 301, a seedling basket 302, a water storage tank 303 and a water pump 304. The water pump 304 consists of a pump and a shunt pipe. The pump is arranged inside the liquid storage tank 5, the shunt pipe is connected to one end of the seedling box 301, and a water storage tank 303 is arranged at the other end of the seedling box 301. The water storage tank 303 can collect the excess water inside the seedling box 301, and the recovered water can be reintroduced into the liquid storage tank 5 through the water storage tank 303.
[0034] The working principle of the lotus seedling cultivation rack based on the first embodiment is: when in use, the liquid storage tank 5 is filled with the nutrient solution required for planting, and the lotus seedlings are placed inside the seedling basket 302. The seedling box 301 is a planting unit. The water pump 304 is started by the controller 4. The controller 4 adopts a PLC control system to pump the water inside the liquid storage tank 5 into the seedling box 301. According to the growth needs of the seedlings, the nutrient solution can be provided regularly and quantitatively to ensure the nutrient supply required for the growth of the seedlings. The temperature and humidity sensor 202 can collect the temperature and humidity data inside the seedling room 2 in real time, and analyze and process it through the controller 4. When the ambient temperature and humidity exceed the set range, the staff can be reminded to adjust the equipment in time, such as taking measures such as humidification, dehumidification, heating and air conditioning in time to ensure the best state of the seedling growth environment. The device can ensure the continuous and appropriate supply of the nutrient solution required for the growth of the seedlings through continuous liquid supply, thereby improving the growth rate and yield of the seedlings. At the same time, the use of the temperature and humidity sensor 202 can monitor the temperature and humidity of the planting environment in real time to ensure the best environment for the growth of the seedlings, further improving the growth quality and yield of the seedlings.
[0035] Embodiment 2
[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, a lotus seedling cultivation rack proposed by the utility model, compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment also includes: a lighting and sterilization component 203 is installed at the bottom of the top cover 201, the lighting and sterilization component 203 includes a lighting lamp and a sterilization lamp, and the top cover 201 is electrically connected to the controller 4, the seedling box 301 adopts a side-by-side design, and seedling baskets 302 are placed inside at intervals, the temperature and humidity sensor 202, the water pump 304, are electrically connected to the controller 4, a spare water tank is placed on the front of the liquid storage tank 5, and the spare water tank is connected to the liquid storage tank 5 through a pipeline.
[0037] In this embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the lighting sterilization component 203 can provide the conditions required for photosynthesis for the seedlings, and can sterilize the seedling area to improve the survival rate of the seedlings; Figure 3 As shown, the interior of the seedling basket 302 can provide a placement position for the seedlings, and the seedling box 301 adopts a side-by-side design so that the seedlings can be arranged and placed to make full use of the cultivation space; Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, since the temperature and humidity sensor 202, the water pump 304, and the controller 4 are electrically connected, the detection data of the temperature and humidity sensor 202 can be received by the controller 4, which is convenient for continuous monitoring of the temperature and humidity inside the seedling room 2. The water pump 304 can be controlled by the controller 4 to run regularly, and the water inside the liquid storage tank 5 can be pumped into the seedling box 301 to provide nutrition for the lotus root seedlings; Figure 3As shown, the standby water tank can be filled with water, and the connection with the liquid storage tank 5 through the pipeline can supply water to the inside of the liquid storage tank 5, thereby increasing the water capacity of the liquid storage tank 5 and preventing the liquid storage tank 5 from drying up easily.
[0038] The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only several preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention and the relevant inspiration of the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above-mentioned specific embodiments.
Claims
1. A lotus root seedling cultivation rack, comprising a bottom box (1), a seedling room (2) and a seedling cultivation component (3), characterized in that: A seedling raising chamber (2) is arranged on the top of the bottom box (1), a top cover (201) is installed on the top of the seedling raising chamber (2), a temperature and humidity sensor (202) is installed on one side of the seedling raising chamber (2), a controller (4) is installed on one side of the interior of the bottom box (1), a liquid storage tank (5) is installed on the other side of the interior of the bottom box (1), a water level gauge (502) is installed inside the liquid storage tank (5), and four liquid storage tanks (5) are placed on the front side of the liquid storage tank (5). A nutrient solution classification bottle (501) is provided, a seedling cultivation assembly (3) is arranged inside the seedling cultivation chamber (2), the seedling cultivation assembly (3) comprises a seedling cultivation box (301), a seedling cultivation basket (302), a water accumulation tank (303) and a water pump (304), the water pump (304) is composed of a pump and a shunt pipe, the pump is arranged inside the liquid storage box (5), the shunt pipe is connected to one end of the seedling cultivation box (301), and the other end of the seedling cultivation box (301) is provided with a water accumulation tank (303).
2. A lotus root seedling cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lighting and sterilization component (203) is installed at the bottom of the top cover (201), the lighting and sterilization component (203) comprises a lighting lamp and a sterilization lamp, and the top cover (201) is electrically connected to the controller (4).
3. The lotus root seedling cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seedling raising box (301) is designed to be arranged side by side, and seedling raising baskets (302) are placed inside at intervals.
4. The lotus root seedling cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature and humidity sensor (202), the water pump (304), and the controller (4) are electrically connected.
5. The lotus root seedling cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spare water tank is placed on the front of the liquid storage tank (5), and the spare water tank is connected to the liquid storage tank (5) via a pipeline.