Digital farmland insect pest situation detection system

Abstract

A digital farmland insect situation detection system comprises a lifting frame, an observation supporting plate is arranged above the lifting frame, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged above the observation supporting plate; an isolation layer is further arranged above the observation supporting plate, an image acquisition mechanism is arranged at the position, above the center position of the observation supporting plate, of the isolation layer, a flat laying pipe facing the observation supporting plate is arranged at the position, deviating from the center position of the observation supporting plate, of the isolation layer, and a guide pipe is arranged at the position, above the flat laying pipe, of the isolation layer; the isolation layer can be used for communicating or separating the tiled pipe and the guide pipe; the upper part of the guide pipe is connected with an outlet of a funnel, and a sampling mechanism is arranged above the funnel. Compared with a manual insect body sampling mode, the insect body sampling device has the advantages that the guide pipe can be communicated with the tiled pipe by controlling the isolating layer, so that insect bodies fall onto the observation supporting plate and are observed through the image acquisition mechanism, and response can be quickly made according to insect conditions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural insect detection equipment, in particular to a digital farmland insect detection system. Background Art

[0002] In agricultural production, insect infestation needs to be monitored closely. Excessively serious insect infestation will lead to reduced production and cause serious harm to agricultural production. In order to understand the current insect infestation in farmland, existing staff will set up insect-attracting sampling lamps in the farmland. By observing the types and sizes of insects, they can make reasonable response measures according to the situation. However, due to the large size of farmland, the manual setting of insect-attracting sampling lamps is too cumbersome. In addition, in order to facilitate analysis, the insect carcasses need to be distributed, stored and transported according to the actual situation, which takes a lot of time and cannot respond to the insect infestation in a timely and reasonable manner. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the problem that the above-mentioned method of manually setting up an insect trap sampling mechanism is too complicated and cannot respond to insect conditions in a timely manner, the utility model provides a digital farmland insect condition detection system.

[0004] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A digital farmland insect detection system comprises a lifting frame, an observation support plate is horizontally arranged above the lifting frame, a cleaning mechanism is arranged above the observation support plate, the cleaning mechanism comprises a movable scraper, and the scraper moving plane is parallel to the observation support plate;

[0006] An isolation layer is also provided above the observation tray, so an image acquisition mechanism is provided above the center of the observation tray on the isolation layer, a flat-laying tube facing the observation tray is provided at a position of the isolation layer deviating from the center of the observation tray, a conduit is provided above the flat-laying tube on the isolation layer, and the isolation layer can connect or separate the flat-laying tube and the conduit;

[0007] The top of the conduit is connected to the outlet of the funnel, and a sampling mechanism is arranged above the funnel.

[0008] By using an isolation layer, the collected insect bodies can be placed on top of the observation tray when needed, and then a more accurate insect situation can be obtained through the image acquisition mechanism, and timely response can be made. The above method is more efficient and can grasp the insect situation faster.

[0009] In order to lay the insects flat, a vibration motor is arranged below the observation support plate.

[0010] In order to avoid the inaccurate observation caused by the adhesion between the insect bodies, the isolation layer is arranged in two groups along the vertical direction, and a heating and drying mechanism is arranged between the two isolation layers. After the insect bodies are dried, they are easy to separate.

[0011] As a preferred solution, the observation tray is circular, the cleaning structure includes a rectangular frame arranged around the observation tray, a synchronous belt is arranged on either side of the rectangular frame, the scraper is connected to the synchronous belt, and the length of the scraper is greater than the diameter of the observation tray. Under the action of the scraper, the insect body on the observation tray can be cleaned to other positions.

[0012] In order to facilitate the replacement of structural parts, the scraper is detachably connected to the synchronous belt.

[0013] The specific structure of the above-mentioned isolation layer is that the isolation layer includes a support frame fixed to the lifting frame, the support frame is provided with a guide frame, the guide frame is provided with a movable adjustment hole plate, the adjustment hole plate is driven to move by a telescopic mechanism, and the conduit and the flat pipe are provided at the upper and lower ends of the adjustment hole plate. By moving the adjustment hole plate, the flat pipe and the conduit can be switched between the connected and disconnected states.

[0014] The specific structure of the sampling mechanism is that the sampling mechanism includes a support frame, a rain shield is arranged above the support frame, and a plurality of insecticidal electric nets are arranged at intervals on the support frame.

[0015] In order to facilitate the collection of insect bodies, the lifting frame is provided with a drawer box below the observation support plate, and an opening is provided above the drawer box.

[0016] In order to prevent non-staff from interfering with the use of the equipment, the drawer box is provided with a lock.

[0017] In order to avoid the influence of unexpected factors on the test results, except for the lifting frame and sampling mechanism, other structures are arranged in a sealed box.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model is a digital farmland insect detection system, which can sample insects through a sampling mechanism, and unlike the manual method of collecting insects, it can guide the insects through a conduit through a flat tube to the top of an observation tray, and take photos and observe through an image acquisition mechanism, so as to quickly understand the current insect situation. In addition, in the above structure, through the reasonable application of the isolation layer, the insects can be collected in different time periods, and the insects can be dried, etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] By reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiment below, the scheme and advantages of the present application will become clear to those skilled in the art. The accompanying drawings are only used to illustrate the preferred embodiment and are not considered to be limiting of the present invention.

[0020] In the attached picture:

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model (with the housing hidden);

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sampling mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] The components represented by the reference numerals in the figure are:

[0026] 1. Sampling mechanism; 11. Support frame; 12. Rain shield; 13. Insecticide grid; 2. Funnel; 3. Conduit; 4. Isolation layer; 41. Support frame; 42. Guide frame; 43. Adjustment hole plate; 44. Telescopic mechanism; 5. Flat pipe; 6. Observation tray; 7. Cleaning mechanism; 71. Rectangular frame; 72. Synchronous belt; 73. Scraper; 8. Lifting frame; 9. Drawer box; 10. Image acquisition mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] like Figure 1 , 2 A digital farmland insect detection system shown in the figure includes a lifting frame 8 arranged on the ground, and an observation tray 6 is horizontally arranged above the lifting frame 8. The upper surface of the observation tray 6 is flat and has a pure white background. When the insect body is placed on the observation tray 6, the image acquisition mechanism 10 can take pictures and collect images.

[0028] Afterwards, a cleaning mechanism 7 is provided above the observation tray 6, and the cleaning structure includes a movable scraper 73, and the moving plane of the scraper 73 is parallel to the observation tray 6 and can scrape off all foreign matter above the observation tray 6. After each image acquisition, the top of the observation tray 6 can be cleaned, and the next insect body detection can be carried out after cleaning, and only remote operation is required in this process.

[0029] The specific method is as follows: Figure 4 As shown, the observation tray 6 is circular, which is convenient for positioning, and the cleaning structure includes a rectangular frame 71 arranged around the observation tray 6, and a synchronous belt 72 is arranged on either side of the rectangular frame 71, and the synchronous belt 72 is connected to the output end of the motor, and the motor part is located above the observation tray 6 to avoid blocking it, and then the scraper 73 is connected to the synchronous belt 72, and by opening and closing the motor, the scraper 73 can be driven to move and the material above the observation tray 6 can be scraped off, and the length of the scraper 73 is greater than the diameter of the observation tray 6 to avoid the phenomenon that it cannot be completely cleaned. And through the limitation of the rectangular frame 71, the insect body of the observation tray 6 can be cleaned to other positions under the action of the scraper 73, and it is ensured that there will be no insect body affecting the detection result when the next detection is performed.

[0030] In the above structure, in order to facilitate the replacement of structural parts, the scraper 73 and the synchronous belt 72 are detachably connected.

[0031] In order to facilitate the collection of insect bodies and subsequent analysis, the scraper 73 cannot discharge the insect bodies directly into the external environment after cleaning the observation tray 6. Therefore, in order to facilitate the collection of insect bodies, the lifting frame 8 is provided with a drawer box 9 below the observation tray 6, and an opening is provided above the drawer box 9. In order to prevent non-staff from interfering with the use of the equipment, the drawer box 9 is provided with a lock. After opening the lock, all insect bodies can be collected and sampled for subsequent analysis and processing.

[0032] Since the insect bodies are accumulated in the same position after death, in order to lay the insects flat, a vibration motor is arranged below the observation support plate 6. After the vibration motor works, the observation support plate 6 can be vibrated, and then the accumulated insect bodies can be laid flat, so that they can be separated and convenient for photographing, observing and analyzing.

[0033] In order to avoid the phenomenon of insects falling during observation, Figure 1 , 2 As shown, an isolation layer 4 is also provided above the observation pallet 6, so the isolation layer 4 is provided with an image acquisition mechanism 10 above the center position of the observation pallet 6, and the isolation layer 4 is provided with a flat tube 5 facing the observation pallet 6 at a position deviated from the center of the observation pallet 6, and the isolation layer 4 is provided with a conduit 3 above the flat tube 5, and the isolation layer 4 can connect or separate the flat tube 5 and the conduit 3. When the flat tube 5 is connected with the conduit 3, the insect body can enter the observation pallet 6, and when the two are not connected, the insect body can be temporarily stored in the conduit 3, so that it can complete accumulation in the conduit 3 until the two are connected.

[0034] In order to perform sampling, the top of the conduit 3 is connected to the outlet of the funnel 2 , and a sampling mechanism 1 is provided above the funnel 2 .

[0035] like Figure 4 As shown, the specific structure of the isolation layer 4 is that the isolation layer 4 includes a support frame 41 fixed to the lifting frame 8, the support frame 41 is provided with a guide frame 42, the guide frame 42 is set away from the center position of the observation support plate 6 to avoid affecting the setting of the image acquisition mechanism 10 and affecting its photography, the guide frame 42 is provided with a movable adjustment hole plate 43, the adjustment hole plate 43 is driven to move by a telescopic mechanism 44, and the conduit 3 and the flat pipe 5 are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the adjustment hole plate 43. By moving the adjustment hole plate 43, the flat pipe 5 and the conduit 3 can be switched between the connected and disconnected states.

[0036] Afterwards, if Figure 3As shown, the specific structure of the sampling mechanism 1 is that the sampling mechanism 1 includes a support frame 11, a rain shield 12 is arranged above the support frame 11, and a plurality of insecticidal electric nets 13 are arranged at intervals on the support frame 11. After the insects are lured to the position of the insecticidal electric nets 13, they can be killed and fall into the funnel 2, and then enter the conduit 3 from the funnel 2 and be stacked. Once the flat pipe 5 and the conduit 3 are connected, the insect body can fall above the observation tray 6.

[0037] The above structure can be used to achieve that, by using the isolation layer 4, the collected insect bodies can be placed above the observation tray 6 when needed, and then through the image acquisition mechanism 10, a more accurate insect situation can be obtained and timely response can be made. Through the above method, the efficiency is higher and the insect situation can be grasped faster.

[0038] As another embodiment, in addition to the above structure, in order to avoid inaccurate observation caused by adhesion between insect bodies, the isolation layer 4 is provided in two groups along the vertical direction, and a heating and drying mechanism is provided between the two isolation layers 4. After the insect bodies are dried, they are easy to separate.

[0039] In order to avoid the influence of unexpected factors on the test results, except for the lifting frame and the sampling mechanism 1, other structures are arranged in a sealed box. Figure 1 As shown, by isolating the internal structure from the external environment through a sealed box, the phenomenon of inaccurate analysis of the structure due to the influence of the external environment can be avoided.

Claims

1. A digital farmland insect detection system, characterized in that: It comprises a lifting frame (8), an observation support plate (6) is horizontally arranged above the lifting frame (8), a cleaning mechanism (7) is arranged above the observation support plate (6), the cleaning mechanism comprises a movable scraper (73), and the moving plane of the scraper (73) is parallel to the observation support plate (6); An isolation layer (4) is also provided above the observation support plate (6), so the isolation layer (4) is provided with an image acquisition mechanism (10) above the center position of the observation support plate (6), the isolation layer (4) is provided with a flat-laying tube (5) facing the observation support plate (6) at a position deviated from the center of the observation support plate (6), the isolation layer (4) is provided with a conduit (3) above the flat-laying tube (5), and the isolation layer (4) is capable of connecting or separating the flat-laying tube (5) and the conduit (3); The upper part of the conduit (3) is connected to the outlet of the funnel (2), and a sampling mechanism (1) is arranged above the funnel (2).

2. A digital farmland insect detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vibration motor is arranged below the observation support plate (6).

3. A digital farmland insect detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The isolation layers (4) are arranged in two groups along the vertical direction, and a heating and drying mechanism is arranged between the two isolation layers (4).

4. A digital farmland insect detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The observation tray (6) is circular, and the cleaning structure comprises a rectangular frame (71) arranged around the observation tray (6). A synchronous belt (72) is arranged on any side of the rectangular frame (71). The scraper (73) is connected to the synchronous belt (72), and the length of the scraper (73) is greater than the diameter of the observation tray (6).

5. A digital farmland insect detection system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The scraper (73) is detachably connected to the synchronous belt (72).

6. A digital farmland insect detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The isolation layer (4) includes a support frame (41) fixed to a lifting frame (8), the support frame (41) is provided with a guide frame (42), the guide frame (42) is provided with a movable adjustment hole plate (43), the adjustment hole plate (43) is driven to move by a telescopic mechanism (44), and the conduit (3) and the flat pipe (5) are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the adjustment hole plate (43).

7. A digital farmland insect detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sampling mechanism (1) comprises a support frame (11), a rain shield (12) is arranged above the support frame (11), and a plurality of insecticidal electric nets (13) are also arranged at intervals on the support frame (11).

8. A digital farmland insect detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting frame (8) is provided with a drawer box (9) below the observation support plate (6), and an opening is provided above the drawer box (9).

9. A digital farmland insect detection system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The drawer box (9) is provided with a lock.

10. A digital farmland insect detection system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: Except for the lifting frame and the sampling mechanism (1), other structures are arranged in the sealed box.

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