Anti-bleeding internal fistula protection device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a blood seepage prevention internal fistula protection device, and relates to the technical field of internal fistula protection, the blood seepage prevention internal fistula protection device comprises a transparent cover, the surface of the transparent cover is provided with a hook-and-loop fastener, the surface of the transparent cover is provided with a hook-and-loop fastener, and an air cushion can expand to make contact with the arm of a patient and support the transparent cover. The two air cushions are adopted for inflation, the transparent cover is fixedly arranged on the arm of a patient in a sleeving mode, the transparent cover is prevented from making contact with an internal fistula wound, the pumping rod is pulled to drive the rubber plug to move, part of air in the two air cushions can be pumped into the pumping pipe, pressure generated by the air cushions to the local part of the arm of the patient is reduced, local blood circulation is facilitated, and the patient is prevented from suffering from the internal fistula wound. The dialysis catheter is clamped on the elastic sleeve and is matched with the transparent cover to cover the wound of the internal fistula, so that the situation that the dialysis catheter is loosened and bleeding of the internal fistula occurs can be avoided, and the safety in the dialysis process is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of internal fistula protection, in particular to an internal fistula protection device to prevent blood seepage. Background Art

[0002] Arteriovenous fistula is one of the surgical operations, mainly used for hemodialysis treatment. Arteriovenous fistula is a minor operation of vascular anastomosis. The artery near the wrist of the forearm and the adjacent vein are sutured so that arterial blood flows in the anastomosed vein to form an arteriovenous fistula. The blood vessels of the arteriovenous fistula can provide sufficient blood for hemodialysis treatment and provide guarantee for the adequacy of dialysis treatment. Arteriovenous fistula is formed by free ligating and cutting the proximal end of the radial artery of the distal limb head vein to form an arteriovenous fistula. At present, patients undergoing arteriovenous fistula surgery need to use protective devices to protect the venous fistula.

[0003] However, since patients need to undergo arteriovenous dialysis at a fixed period, and each venous dialysis session is relatively long (generally four hours), protective devices need to be worn for a long time. Existing protective devices are directly tied to the patient's arm with Velcro or a tightening strap, which is in contact with the patient's arm skin for a long time, and is prone to leaving binding marks, reducing the overall comfort of the device. In addition, during the dialysis process, due to the rapid blood flow rate, if the patient's arm swings too much during dialysis, the dialysis catheter may become loose, resulting in fistula bleeding. Therefore, an anti-bleeding fistula protective device is proposed to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0005] The utility model is an anti-blood seepage fistula protection device, comprising a transparent cover, a male Velcro patch is arranged on the surface of the transparent cover, a female Velcro patch is arranged on the surface of the transparent cover, the male Velcro patch and the female Velcro patch are matched, a fixing mechanism and an adjusting mechanism are arranged on the transparent cover, and the fixing mechanism and the adjusting mechanism are matched.

[0006] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a shunt tube and a balloon, the shunt tube is connected to the surface of the transparent cover, and the balloon is communicated with the surface of the shunt tube.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing mechanism also includes two connecting tubes and two air cushions, the two connecting tubes are connected to the shunt tube, the two air cushions are connected to the transparent cover, and one end of the two connecting tubes extends into the transparent cover and is connected to the corresponding air cushions.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing mechanism further includes two elastic sleeves, and the two elastic sleeves are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transparent cover.

[0009] Preferably, the regulating mechanism comprises a pumping tube and a pumping rod, the pumping tube is communicated with the shunt tube, and the pumping rod is slidably connected with the pumping tube.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism also includes a rubber plug and a connecting block, the rubber plug is slidably installed in the pumping tube, one end of the pumping rod extends into the pumping tube and is fixedly connected to the rubber plug, the connecting block is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the pumping rod, and the connecting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pumping tube.

[0011] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism also includes a telescopic spring, which is slidably sleeved on the surface of the pumping rod, one end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pumping tube, and the other end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting block.

[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The utility model provides an anti-blood seepage fistula protection device, which enables the air cushion to expand to contact the patient's arm and prop up the transparent cover. By inflating two air cushions, the transparent cover is fixedly mounted on the patient's arm to avoid contact between the transparent cover and the fistula wound. By pulling and pulling the pumping rod to drive the rubber plug to move, part of the gas in the two air cushions can be pumped into the pumping tube to reduce the pressure of the air cushion on the patient's arm, facilitate local blood circulation, and help improve the overall comfort of the device when used.

[0014] 2. The utility model is a blood seepage prevention fistula protection device. By clamping the dialysis tube on the elastic sleeve, the dialysis catheter can be fixed and limited to keep the dialysis catheter stable during use. The transparent cover can cover the fistula wound, which can reduce the possibility of loosening of the dialysis catheter due to excessive swinging of the patient's arm during dialysis, thereby enhancing the safety of the dialysis process.

[0015] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an anti-blood seepage fistula protection device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the fixing unit and the adjusting unit in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structural connection of the shunt pipe, the air cushion and the elastic sleeve in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure connection of the pumping pipe in the utility model.

[0021] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0022] 1. Transparent cover; 2. Male Velcro; 3. Female Velcro; 401. Shunt tube; 402. Balloon; 403. Connecting tube; 404. Air cushion; 405. Elastic sleeve; 406. Pumping tube; 407. Pumping rod; 408. Rubber plug; 409. Connecting block; 410. Telescopic spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model is an anti-bleeding fistula protection device, comprising a transparent cover 1, a Velcro male patch 2 is arranged on the surface of the transparent cover 1, a Velcro female patch 3 is arranged on the surface of the transparent cover 1, the Velcro male patch 2 is adapted to the Velcro female patch 3, a fixing mechanism and an adjusting mechanism are arranged on the transparent cover 1, the fixing mechanism is adapted to the adjusting mechanism, and more specifically, the transparent cover 1 is made of plastic material, has an overall light weight, and is convenient for patients to wear.

[0025] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes a shunt tube 401 and a balloon 402, the shunt tube 401 is connected to the surface of the transparent cover 1, and the balloon 402 is connected to the surface of the shunt tube 401, the fixing mechanism also includes two connecting tubes 403 and two air cushions 404, the two connecting tubes 403 are both connected to the shunt tube 401, the two air cushions 404 are both connected to the transparent cover 1, one end of the two connecting tubes 403 extends into the transparent cover 1 and is connected to the corresponding air cushions 404, the fixing mechanism also includes two elastic sleeves 405, the two elastic sleeves 405 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transparent cover 1, more specifically, a one-way valve is provided at the connection between the shunt tube 401 and the balloon 402, which is convenient for adjusting the flow direction of the gas and facilitating the delivery of the gas to the two air cushions 404, so as to limit the protective device on the patient's arm, and cooperate with the elastic sleeve 405 to fix and limit the catheter, which can protect the patient's fistula wound.

[0026] Further, the regulating mechanism includes a pumping tube 406 and a pumping rod 407, the pumping tube 406 is connected to the shunt tube 401, the pumping rod 407 is slidably connected to the pumping tube 406, the regulating mechanism also includes a rubber plug 408 and a connecting block 409, the rubber plug 408 is slidably installed in the pumping tube 406, one end of the pumping rod 407 extends into the pumping tube 406 and is fixedly connected to the rubber plug 408, the connecting block 409 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the pumping rod 407, the connecting block 409 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pumping tube 406, and the regulating mechanism also includes a telescopic spring 410, and the telescopic spring 410 is slidably sleeved. On the surface of the pumping rod 407, one end of the telescopic spring 410 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pumping tube 406, and the other end of the telescopic spring 410 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting block 409. More specifically, by pulling the pumping rod 407 to drive the rubber plug 408 to move, part of the gas in the two air cushions 404 can be pumped into the pumping tube 406 to relieve the pressure exerted on the patient's arm by the air cushion 404 for a long time and facilitate local blood circulation. When the relief is completed, the gas in the pumping tube 406 can be sent back to the two air cushions 404 without re-pressing the balloon 402 for inflation. The operation is simple and convenient.

[0027] A specific application of this embodiment is: when the device is needed, the device is put on the appropriate position of the patient's arm, fixed and limited by the Velcro male patch 2 and the Velcro female patch 3, and then the balloon 402 is pressed to provide gas for the two air cushions 404. The gas is shunted into the two connecting tubes 403 through the shunt tube 401, and then enters the corresponding air cushions 404 through the two 403, so that the air cushions 404 can expand to contact the patient's arm and prop up the transparent cover 1. By inflating the two air cushions 404, the transparent cover 1 is fixedly put on the patient's arm to avoid contact between the transparent cover 1 and the fistula wound. By pulling the pumping rod 407 to drive the rubber plug 408 to move, part of the gas in the two air cushions 404 can be pumped into the pumping tube 406 to reduce the pressure generated by the air cushions 404 on the patient's arm (the extracted gas will not The protective device is separated from the arm) to facilitate local blood circulation. When the relief is completed, the pumping rod 407 is then released. Under the action of the connecting block 409 and the telescopic spring 410, the gas in the pumping tube 406 can be sent back to the two air cushions 404. There is no need to re-press the balloon 402 for inflation. The operation is simple and convenient, and it is avoided to use Velcro or tightening belts to directly tie the patient's arm. Long-term binding will easily cause strangulation marks or binding marks on the arm, which improves the overall comfort of the device. By clamping the dialysis pipeline on the elastic sleeve 405, the dialysis catheter can be fixed and limited to keep the dialysis catheter stable during use. In addition, the transparent cover 1 is used to cover the fistula wound, which can reduce the situation of loosening of the dialysis catheter due to excessive swinging of the patient's arm during dialysis, which can cause fistula bleeding, and is beneficial to enhancing the safety during the dialysis process.

[0028] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0029] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An anti-blood seepage fistula protection device, comprising a transparent cover (1), a Velcro male patch (2) is arranged on the surface of the transparent cover (1), a Velcro female patch (3) is arranged on the surface of the transparent cover (1), the Velcro male patch (2) is matched with the Velcro female patch (3), and the characteristics are: The transparent cover (1) is provided with a fixing mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, and the fixing mechanism is adapted to the adjusting mechanism; The fixing mechanism comprises a shunt tube (401) and a balloon (402), wherein the shunt tube (401) is connected to the surface of the transparent cover (1), and the balloon (402) is in communication with the surface of the shunt tube (401); The fixing mechanism further comprises two connecting tubes (403) and two air cushions (404); the two connecting tubes (403) are both connected to the shunt tube (401); the two air cushions (404) are both connected to the transparent cover (1); one end of the two connecting tubes (403) extends into the transparent cover (1) and is connected to the corresponding air cushion (404); The fixing mechanism also includes two elastic sleeves (405), and the two elastic sleeves (405) are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transparent cover (1).

2. The anti-blood seepage fistula protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism comprises a pumping tube (406) and a pumping rod (407), wherein the pumping tube (406) is connected to the shunt tube (401), and the pumping rod (407) is slidably connected to the pumping tube (406).

3. The anti-blood seepage fistula protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism also includes a rubber plug (408) and a connecting block (409). The rubber plug (408) is slidably installed in the pumping tube (406). One end of the pumping rod (407) extends into the pumping tube (406) and is fixedly connected to the rubber plug (408). The connecting block (409) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the pumping rod (407), and the connecting block (409) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pumping tube (406).

4. The anti-blood seepage fistula protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism also includes a telescopic spring (410), which is slidably mounted on the surface of the pumping rod (407), one end of the telescopic spring (410) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pumping tube (406), and the other end of the telescopic spring (410) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting block (409).

Images