Granulating device for microbial granular inoculant

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of granulation devices, and particularly relates to a microbial granular inoculant granulation device which comprises a base, an extrusion cylinder is slidably connected into the base, a hollow plate is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner side of the extrusion cylinder in a sleeved mode, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the extrusion cylinder, and a motor is fixedly installed at the lower end of the hollow plate. A rotary disc is welded to the lower end of the output end of the motor, a screening mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the rotary disc, cutters are arranged on the circumferential face of the rotary disc, the side wall of the extrusion barrel is fixedly sleeved with a feeding hopper, and an air cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the extrusion barrel. The spring acts on the square rod, so that the square rod is inserted into the filter cover to drive the filter cover to rotate, the shifting block collides with the stop block, the filter cover vibrates, particles relatively roll and vibrate in the filter cover, adhesion among the particles is avoided, and meanwhile crushed materials generated in the cutting process are screened out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of granulation devices, and in particular relates to a microbial granule agent granulation device. Background Art

[0002] The utility model patent with the patent authorization announcement number CN218459438U relates to an automatic granulation device for microbial granules and inoculants, including: a device body; a granulation mechanism carried on the device body for extrusion granulation molding, the granulation mechanism including: a pressing plate slidably assembled on the box body, a feed port arranged on one side of the box body, a bearing plate arranged in the box body and located below the pressing plate, a number of forming holes opened on the bearing plate, a telescopic driving member arranged in the box body for driving the pressing plate to move up and down, and a cutting assembly arranged in the box body and located below the bearing plate for cutting into granules; and a discharging mechanism carried on the device body for accelerating the drying of the granules. Through the above arrangement, the granulation device has the advantages of fast granulation speed, and is provided with a blowing assembly and a discharge plate to increase the discharging stroke to cooperate and avoid the aggregation and sticking of the discharged granules. However, when the device is in use, the device can only cut granules of a single size, and cannot cut granules of different sizes according to the use requirements. At the same time, the granules in the device will still stick to a certain extent only by blowing air. Summary of the invention

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a microbial granule inoculant granulating device, which solves the problem that the existing microbial granule inoculant granulating device can only cut particles of a single size and cannot cut particles of different sizes according to usage requirements, and the particles will still stick to a certain extent in the device only by blowing air.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a microbial granule agent granulation device, including a base, an extrusion barrel is slidably connected inside the base, a hollow plate is fixedly sleeved on the inner lower part of the extrusion barrel, an adjustment mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the extrusion barrel, a motor is fixedly installed on the lower end of the hollow plate, a turntable is welded on the lower end of the output end of the motor, a screening mechanism is arranged on the lower end of the turntable, a cutting knife is arranged on the circumferential surface of the turntable, a feed hopper is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the extrusion barrel, a cylinder is fixedly installed on the middle part of the upper end of the extrusion barrel, the cylinder rod of the cylinder passes through the extrusion barrel and is slidably connected to the extrusion barrel, a pressure plate is fixedly installed on the end of the cylinder rod, and the pressure plate and the extrusion barrel are slidably connected.

[0005] The principle of the utility model is that when in use, the raw material is poured into the extrusion barrel through the feed hopper, and then the device is adjusted according to the particle size of the cutting, the motor is started, the motor drives the bevel gear to rotate, the bevel gear drives the bevel gear ring to rotate, the bevel gear ring drives the rotating ring to rotate, the rotating ring drives the adjusting plate to rotate, and the adjusting plate rotates and there is a misalignment between the hollow plate and the hollow plate, and then the motor is started, the motor drives the turntable to rotate, the turntable drives the cutter to slide on the surface of the adjusting plate, and then the cylinder is started, the cylinder drives the pressing plate to move downward to extrude the raw material, so that the raw material is extruded from between the holes on the hollow plate and the holes on the adjusting plate, and the motor drives the bevel gear to rotate, thereby causing the bevel gear ring to drive the adjusting plate. The section plate rotates, so that the holes on the adjusting plate and the holes on the hollow plate are misaligned, so that the discharge diameter changes, and particles of different sizes can be produced according to usage requirements. The turntable drives the square cylinder to rotate, the square cylinder drives the square rod to rotate, the square rod drives the filter cover to rotate, and the rotation of the filter cover drives the shifting block to move, so that the shifting block and the stopper block collide, and then the filter cover vibrates. The spring acts on the square rod, so that the square rod is inserted into the filter cover and drives the filter cover to rotate, so that the shifting block and the stopper block collide, and the filter cover vibrates, so that the particles roll and vibrate relatively in the filter cover to avoid sticking between particles. At the same time, the debris generated during the cutting process is screened out.

[0006] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the bevel gear is driven to rotate by the motor, so that the bevel gear ring drives the adjustment plate to rotate, so that the holes on the adjustment plate and the holes on the hollow plate are misaligned, so that the discharge diameter changes, and particles of different sizes can be produced according to the use requirements;

[0007] The spring acts on the square rod, which makes the square rod inserted into the filter cover to drive the filter cover to rotate, so that the shift block collides with the stopper, causing the filter cover to vibrate, and then the particles roll and vibrate relatively in the filter cover to avoid sticking between the particles. At the same time, the debris generated in the cutting process is screened out.

[0008] Furthermore, a support ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the extrusion tube, the support ring is in contact with the base, a limit pin is welded on the lower end of the support ring, and the limit pin is slidably connected with the base. By setting the support ring, the extrusion tube is limited.

[0009] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment plate, a swivel, a latch, a ring groove, a bevel gear ring, a motor, and a bevel gear. The lower end of the hollow plate contacts the adjustment plate, the adjustment plate contacts the cutter, the outer side of the extruder is rotatably connected with a swivel, the swivel is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate, the outer side of the swivel is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear ring, the outer side of the base is fixedly installed with a motor, the motor shaft passes through the base and is rotatably connected to the base, a bevel gear is welded to the right end of the shaft, and the bevel gear is meshed with the bevel gear ring. The bevel gear is driven by the motor to rotate, and then the bevel gear ring drives the adjustment plate to rotate, and then the holes on the adjustment plate and the holes on the hollow plate are misaligned, and then the discharge diameter changes, and particles of different sizes can be produced according to usage requirements.

[0010] Furthermore, a latch is threadedly connected inside the rotating ring, and an annular groove is provided at the lower outer side of the extrusion tube, and the annular groove is connected to the latch sliding tube. The rotating ring and the extrusion tube are connected by providing the latch and the annular groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the screening mechanism includes a square tube, a square rod, a spring, a filter cover, a shifting block, a stopper, and a slip ring. The lower end of the turntable is welded with a square tube, the inside of the square tube is slidably connected with a square rod, a spring is arranged inside the square tube, the outside of the square rod is slidably connected with the filter cover, the lower end of the filter cover is welded with a shifting block, the inner bottom of the base is welded with a stopper, and the stopper is in contact with the shifting block. The spring acts on the square rod, so that the square rod is inserted into the filter cover to drive the filter cover to rotate, so that the shifting block and the stopper collide, so that the filter cover vibrates, so that the particles roll and vibrate relatively in the filter cover to avoid sticking between the particles, and at the same time, the debris generated during the cutting process is screened out.

[0012] Further, one end of the spring is welded to the square rod, and the other end of the spring is welded to the rotating disk. By arranging the spring, the square rod is always pressed tightly in the filter cover.

[0013] Furthermore, a slip ring is welded at the lower end of the filter cover, and the slip ring is slidably connected to the base. By arranging the slip ring, the filter cover is supported and limited. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the microbial granule inoculant granulation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 The microbial granule agent granulation device of the embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 A front cross-sectional view of

[0016] Figure 3 The microbial granule agent granulation device of the embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 A in the enlarged view;

[0017] Figure 4 The microbial granule agent granulation device of the embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:

[0019] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: base 1, extrusion barrel 2, support ring 3, limit pin 4, hollow plate 5, adjustment mechanism 6, motor 7, turntable 8, screening mechanism 9, cutter 10, feed hopper 11, cylinder 12, pressure plate 13, adjustment plate 61, swivel 62, latch 63, ring groove 64, bevel gear ring 65, motor 66, bevel gear 67, square barrel 91, square rod 92, spring 93, filter cover 94, shift block 95, stop block 96 and sliding pin 97.

[0020] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the present embodiment provides a microbial granule inoculant granulating device, including a base 1, an extrusion barrel 2 is slidably connected inside the base 1, a support ring 3 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the extrusion barrel 2, the support ring 3 is in contact with the base 1, and a limit pin 4 is welded at the lower end of the support ring 3. The limit pin 4 is slidably connected to the base 1, and the extrusion barrel 2 is limited by setting the support ring 3. A hollow plate 5 is fixedly sleeved on the inner lower part of the extrusion barrel 2, an adjustment mechanism 6 is arranged on the outer side of the extrusion barrel 2, a motor 7 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the hollow plate 5, a turntable 8 is welded at the lower end of the output end of the motor 7, a screening mechanism 9 is arranged at the lower end of the turntable 8, a cutter 10 is arranged on the circumferential surface of the turntable 8, a feed hopper 11 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the extrusion barrel 2, a cylinder 12 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the extrusion barrel 2, a cylinder rod of the cylinder 12 passes through the extrusion barrel 2 and is slidably connected to the extrusion barrel 2, a pressing plate 13 is fixedly installed at the end of the cylinder rod, and the pressing plate 13 is slidably connected to the extrusion barrel 2.

[0021] like Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, the adjustment mechanism 6 includes an adjustment plate 61, a rotating ring 62, a latch 63, an annular groove 64, a bevel gear ring 65, a motor 66, and a bevel gear 67. The lower end of the hollow plate 5 contacts the adjustment plate 61, and the adjustment plate 61 contacts the cutter 10. The outer side of the extrusion cylinder 2 is rotatably connected with a rotating ring 62, and the rotating ring 62 and the adjustment plate 61 are fixedly connected. The inside of the rotating ring 62 is connected with a latch 63 through a thread. The lower part of the outer side of the extrusion cylinder 2 is provided with an annular groove 64, and the annular groove 64 and the latch 63 are connected by a sliding tube. By setting the latch 63 and the annular groove 64, the rotating ring 62 and the extrusion cylinder 2 are connected. The discharge tube 2 is connected, a bevel gear ring 65 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating ring 62, and a motor 66 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the base 1. The rotating shaft of the motor 66 passes through the base 1 and is rotatably connected to the base 1. A bevel gear 67 is welded on the right end of the rotating shaft. The bevel gear 67 is meshed with the bevel gear ring 65. The bevel gear 67 is driven to rotate by the motor 66, and the bevel gear ring 65 drives the adjusting plate 61 to rotate, so that the holes on the adjusting plate 61 and the holes on the hollow plate 5 are misaligned, so that the discharge diameter changes, and particles of different sizes can be produced according to usage requirements.

[0022] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, the screening mechanism 9 includes a square cylinder 91, a square rod 92, a spring 93, a filter cover 94, a shifting block 95, a stopper 96, and a slip ring 97. The lower end of the turntable 8 is welded with the square cylinder 91, and the square rod 92 is slidably connected inside the square cylinder 91. A spring 93 is arranged inside the square cylinder 91, one end of the spring 93 is welded to the square rod 92, and the other end of the spring 93 is welded to the turntable 8. By arranging the spring 93, the square rod 92 is always pressed in the filter cover 94, the outer side of the square rod 92 is slidably connected to the filter cover 94, the lower end of the filter cover 94 is welded with a shifting block 95, and the inner part of the base 1 is provided with a plurality of springs 93. A stopper 96 is welded to the bottom of the side, and the stopper 96 is in contact with the shifting block 95. A slip ring 97 is welded to the lower end of the filter cover 94, and the slip ring 97 is slidably connected to the base 1. By setting the slip ring 97, the filter cover 94 is supported and limited, and the spring 93 acts on the square rod 92, so that the square rod 92 is inserted into the filter cover 94 to drive the filter cover 94 to rotate, and then the shifting block 95 and the stopper 96 collide, so that the filter cover 94 vibrates, and then the particles roll and vibrate relatively in the filter cover 94 to avoid sticking between the particles. At the same time, the debris generated during the cutting process is screened out.

[0023] The specific implementation process of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the raw material is poured into the extrusion barrel 2 through the feed hopper 11, and then the device for adjusting the particle size to be cut is started according to the particle size adjustment device, the motor 66 is started, the motor 66 drives the bevel gear 67 to rotate, the bevel gear 67 drives the bevel gear ring 65 to rotate, the bevel gear ring 65 drives the rotating ring 62 to rotate, the rotating ring 62 drives the adjusting plate 61 to rotate, and the adjusting plate 61 rotates and generates a misalignment between the hollow plate 5 and the hollow plate 5, and then the motor 7 is started, the motor 7 drives the turntable 8 to rotate, the turntable 8 drives the cutter 10 to slide on the surface of the adjusting plate 61, and then the cylinder 12 is started, the cylinder 12 drives the pressing plate 13 to move downward to extrude the raw material, so that the raw material is extruded from between the hole on the hollow plate 5 and the hole on the adjusting plate 61, and the bevel gear 67 is driven to rotate by the motor 66, so that the bevel gear ring 65 drives the cutting knife 10 to slide on the surface of the hollow plate 5. The movable adjustment plate 61 rotates, so that the holes on the adjustment plate 61 and the holes on the hollow plate 5 are misaligned, so that the discharge diameter changes, and particles of different sizes can be produced according to the use requirements. The turntable 8 drives the square cylinder 91 to rotate, the square cylinder 91 drives the square rod 92 to rotate, the square rod 92 drives the filter cover 94 to rotate, and the filter cover 94 rotates to drive the shift block 95 to move, so that the shift block 95 and the stopper 96 collide, so that the filter cover 94 vibrates, and the spring 93 acts on the square rod 92, so that the square rod 92 is inserted into the filter cover 94 to drive the filter cover 94 to rotate, so that the shift block 95 and the stopper 96 collide, so that the filter cover 94 vibrates, so that the particles roll and vibrate relatively in the filter cover 94, so as to avoid sticking between the particles, and at the same time, the broken materials generated in the cutting process are screened out;

[0024] The bevel gear 67 is driven to rotate by the motor 66, so that the bevel gear ring 65 drives the adjustment plate 61 to rotate, so that the holes on the adjustment plate 61 and the holes on the hollow plate 5 are misaligned, so that the discharge diameter changes, and particles of different sizes can be produced according to the use requirements;

[0025] The spring 93 acts on the square rod 92, so that the square rod 92 is inserted into the filter cover 94 to drive the filter cover 94 to rotate, so that the shift block 95 and the stop block 96 collide, causing the filter cover 94 to vibrate, and then the particles in the filter cover 94 roll and vibrate relative to each other to avoid sticking between the particles. At the same time, the debris generated during the cutting process is screened out.

[0026] It should be noted in advance that, in the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common knowledge such as the known specific structure and characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several deformations and improvements can be made without departing from the structure of the present invention, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A microbial granule inoculant granulation device, comprising a base, characterized in that: The base is internally slidably connected with an extrusion barrel, a hollow plate is fixedly sleeved on the inner lower part of the extrusion barrel, an adjustment mechanism is provided on the outer side of the extrusion barrel, a motor is fixedly installed on the lower end of the hollow plate, a turntable is welded on the lower end of the output end of the motor, a screening mechanism is provided on the lower end of the turntable, a cutting knife is provided on the circumferential surface of the turntable, a feed hopper is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the extrusion barrel, a cylinder is fixedly installed on the middle part of the upper end of the extrusion barrel, the cylinder rod of the cylinder passes through the extrusion barrel and is slidably connected to the extrusion barrel, a pressure plate is fixedly installed on the end of the cylinder rod, and the pressure plate and the extrusion barrel are slidably connected.

2. The microbial granule inoculant granulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the extrusion cylinder, the support ring is in contact with the base, a limit pin is welded on the lower end of the support ring, and the limit pin is slidably connected to the base.

3. The microbial granule inoculant granulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment plate, a swivel, a latch, a ring groove, a bevel gear ring, a motor, and a bevel gear. The lower end of the hollow plate contacts the adjustment plate, and the adjustment plate contacts the cutter. The outer side of the extruder is rotatably connected with a swivel, and the swivel and the adjustment plate are fixedly connected. The outer side of the swivel is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear ring. The outer side of the base is fixedly installed with a motor, and the rotating shaft of the motor passes through the base and is rotatably connected to the base. A bevel gear is welded to the right end of the rotating shaft, and the bevel gear is meshed with the bevel gear ring.

4. The microbial granule inoculant granulating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The interior of the rotating ring is connected with a latch through a thread, and a ring groove is provided at the lower outer side of the extrusion cylinder, and the ring groove is connected to the latch sliding tube.

5. The microbial granule inoculant granulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening mechanism includes a square cylinder, a square rod, a spring, a filter cover, a shift block, a stopper, and a slip ring. The lower end of the turntable is welded with a square cylinder, the interior of the square cylinder is slidably connected with a square rod, a spring is provided inside the square cylinder, the outer side of the square rod is slidably connected with a filter cover, the lower end of the filter cover is welded with a shift block, the inner bottom of the base is welded with a stopper, and the stopper is in contact with the shift block.

6. The microbial granule inoculant granulating device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the spring is welded to the square rod, and the other end of the spring is welded to the rotating disk.

7. The microbial granule inoculant granulating device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A slip ring is welded at the lower end of the filter cover, and the slip ring is slidably connected to the base.

Images