Forging part machining tool with size adaptive structure
By setting up adjustable chip and thread rods on the forging parts processing work, the problem of long mold replacement in the existing technology has been solved, and the rapid fixation and replacement of different size molds are realized, and the processing efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421177684.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing forging parts processing tools need to find tools when replacing molds, which increases disassembly and assembly time and reduces processing efficiency.
Design a forged parts with a dimension adaptation structure, and the rapid fixation and replacement of different sizes of molds by setting up adjustable chip and thread rods on the workstory.
Improve the applicability of the workflow, reduce the disassembly time when the mold replacement, and improve the efficiency of the forging parts processing.
Smart Images
Figure CN222403277U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of forging processing, and in particular relates to a forging processing tool with a size adaptation structure. Background Art
[0002] Forgings are objects that are formed into a desired shape or obtain appropriate compression force in the process of plastic deformation of metal by applying pressure. This process is usually achieved by using a hammer or a press, which can build a delicate grain structure and improve the physical properties of the metal. There are two main methods for manufacturing forgings: free forging and die forging. Free forging uses impact force or pressure to deform the metal between the upper and lower anvils, including manual forging and mechanical forging. Die forging is the process of compressing and deforming the metal billet in a forging die with a specific shape. It is divided into open die forging and closed die forging, which can be further subdivided into cold heading, roll forging, radial forging and extrusion.
[0003] During the processing of forgings, the sizes of forgings are different, which requires the replacement of different molds. The existing molds are basically fixed on the tooling table by screws, which requires finding tools when replacing the molds. This not only increases the disassembly and assembly time, but also reduces the processing efficiency of forgings. In view of this, in order to better disassemble and assemble the mold, we provide a forging processing tooling with a size adaptation structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a forging processing tool with a size adaptation structure, aiming to solve the problem in the prior art that the sizes of forgings are different, resulting in the need to replace different molds for use, and the existing molds are basically fixed on the tooling table by screws, resulting in the need to find tools when replacing the molds, which not only increases the disassembly and assembly time, but also reduces the processing efficiency of the forgings.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a forging processing tool with a size adaptation structure, comprising a tooling table, a groove is provided at the top of the tooling table, a chuck is arranged inside the groove, four chucks are arranged and are located at the four corners of the groove, a first threaded rod is threadedly connected at the front and rear ends of the tooling table, a second threaded rod is threadedly connected at the left and right sides of the tooling table, a mold is provided at the top of the tooling table, and the top of the mold is connected to the forging body.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the forging processing tooling with a size-matching structure of the utility model, the die is fixedly connected to the inside of the groove through a chuck.
[0007] As a preferred forging processing tool with a size adaptation structure of the utility model, a protrusion is connected to the end of the first threaded rod, a sliding groove is opened on one side of the chuck, the protrusion is connected to the inside of the sliding groove, and the first threaded rod forms a sliding connection with the sliding groove through the protrusion.
[0008] As a preferred forging processing tool with a size adaptation structure of the utility model, a through hole is opened at the top of the tooling table and at the bottom of the groove, a material receiving box is inserted into the side wall of the tooling table, and a plug-in groove adapted to the material receiving box is opened on the side wall of the tooling table.
[0009] As a preferred forging tooling with a size adaptation structure of the utility model, the surface of the material receiving box is connected to a connecting block, the surface of the connecting block is rotatably connected to a baffle, and the side wall of the tooling table is connected to a fixed block.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the forging processing tooling with a size adaptation structure of the utility model, the baffle is rotatably engaged with the opening at the top end of the fixed block through the connecting block.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] 1. The utility model allows the position of the chuck in the groove to be changed through the cooperation between the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod, so as to fix dies of different sizes. At the same time, dies of different sizes are convenient for processing forging bodies of different sizes, thereby improving the applicability of the tooling;
[0013] 2. The utility model uses a material receiving box, so that the oxide layer dropped from the processed surface of the forging piece can be conveniently collected into the material receiving box, thereby facilitating cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chuck, the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the material receiving box taking out structure of the main body of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 2 A in the figure is an enlarged structural diagram.
[0020] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. groove; 3. chuck; 4. first threaded rod; 5. second threaded rod; 6. die; 7. forging body; 8. protrusion; 9. sliding groove; 10. material receiving box; 11. through hole; 12. plug-in groove; 13. connecting block; 14. baffle; 15. fixing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] Embodiment 1
[0023] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a forging processing tool with a size adaptation structure, including a tooling table 1, a groove 2 is opened at the top of the tooling table 1, a chuck 3 is arranged inside the groove 2, four chucks 3 are arranged and located at the four corners of the groove 2, a first threaded rod 4 is threadedly connected at the front and rear ends of the tooling table 1, a second threaded rod 5 is threadedly connected at the left and right sides of the tooling table 1, a mold 6 is arranged at the top of the tooling table 1, and the top of the mold 6 is connected to the forging body 7.
[0024] Preferably, the mold 6 is fixedly connected to the inside of the groove 2 via the chuck 3 .
[0025] Preferably, a protrusion 8 is connected to the end of the first threaded rod 4 , a sliding groove 9 is provided on one side of the chuck 3 , the protrusion 8 is connected inside the sliding groove 9 , and the first threaded rod 4 forms a sliding connection with the sliding groove 9 through the protrusion 8 .
[0026] In the embodiment, when the size of the forging body 7 is changed and the die 6 needs to be replaced at the same time, first, the second threaded rod 5 is rotated to move outward, and then the second threaded rod 5 contacts the extrusion work of the chuck 3, then, the first threaded rod 4 is rotated to move outward, and then the first threaded rod 4 drives the protrusion 8 to rotate inside the sliding groove 9, and then the position of the chuck 3 in the groove 2 is changed, contacting the fixation of the chuck 3 to the die 6, and then the die 6 is taken out of the groove 2 and replaced with a new die 6. When the die 6 is replaced and re-fixed, the first threaded rod 4 must be rotated inward first, and then the second threaded rod 5 is rotated to move so that the second threaded rod 5 can move inward when squeezing the chuck 3, and the chuck 3 will slide along the surface of the protrusion 8 through the sliding groove 9, so that the chuck 3 can be completely fitted with the die 6 for fixation, thereby fixing dies 6 of different sizes. At the same time, dies 6 of different sizes are convenient for processing forging bodies 7 of different sizes, thereby improving the applicability of the tooling.
[0027] Embodiment 2
[0028] See also Figure 1-5 A through hole 11 is provided at the top of the tooling table 1 and at the bottom of the groove 2 , a material receiving box 10 is inserted into the side wall of the tooling table 1 , and a plug-in slot 12 adapted to the material receiving box 10 is provided on the side wall of the tooling table 1 .
[0029] Preferably, a connection block 13 is connected to the surface of the material receiving box 10 , a baffle 14 is rotatably connected to the surface of the connection block 13 , and a fixing block 15 is connected to the side wall of the tooling table 1 .
[0030] Preferably, the baffle 14 is rotatably engaged with the opening at the top end of the fixing block 15 through the connecting block 13 .
[0031] In the embodiment, the forging body 7 is placed in the die groove of the die 6, and then the upper die is driven down and closed by a hydraulic press to complete the stamping of the forging body 7. The oxide layer on the stamping surface of the forging body 7 is easily affected by the stamping pressure and falls off, and then falls into the groove 2. The chuck 3 is connected in the groove 2, so that the oxide layer affects the adjustment of the chuck 3. The oxide layer is driven to the through hole 11 by cleaning the groove 2, and then the oxide layer enters the material receiving box 10 along the through hole 11 for storage, thereby facilitating cleaning.
[0032] It should be noted that the material receiving box 10 is engaged in the opening at the top of the fixing block 15 through the baffle 14 to fix the material receiving box 10. If the material receiving box 10 needs to be taken out, the rotating baffle 14 can be moved out of the opening at the top of the fixing block 15, and then the material receiving box 10 is pulled outward to allow the material receiving box 10 to move outward along the plug-in slot 12.
[0033] It needs to be further explained that the cleaning of the oxide layer generated during the processing of the forged part body 7 is mostly done by a vacuum cleaner, but the vacuum tube of the vacuum cleaner is not convenient to be placed in the groove 2 and will be blocked by the chuck 3, thereby improving the coordination between the through hole 11 and the material receiving box 10, making it convenient to handle the oxide layer generated during the processing of the forged part body 7.
[0034] It should be noted that the hydraulic press is an existing mature technology and has no obvious connection with the technical features present in this article, so the working principle of the hydraulic press will not be elaborated in detail.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A forging tooling with a size-matching structure, comprising a tooling table (1), characterized in that: The top of the tooling table (1) is provided with a groove (2), the interior of the groove (2) is provided with a chuck (3), four chucks (3) are provided and are located at the four corners of the groove (2), and the front and rear ends of the tooling table (1) are threadedly connected with a first threaded rod (4); The left and right sides of the tooling table (1) are threadedly connected to second threaded rods (5), the top of the tooling table (1) is provided with a mold (6), and the top of the mold (6) is connected to a forging body (7).
2. The forging processing tool with a size-matching structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mold (6) is fixedly connected to the inside of the groove (2) via a clamp (3).
3. The forging processing tool with a size-matching structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the first threaded rod (4) is connected to a protrusion (8), one side of the chuck (3) is provided with a sliding groove (9), the protrusion (8) is connected to the inside of the sliding groove (9), and the first threaded rod (4) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (9) through the protrusion (8).
4. The forging processing tool with a size-matching structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole (11) is provided at the top of the workbench (1) and at the bottom of the groove (2); a material receiving box (10) is plugged into the side wall of the workbench (1); and a plug-in groove (12) adapted to the material receiving box (10) is provided on the side wall of the workbench (1).
5. The forging processing tool with a size-matching structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the material receiving box (10) is connected to a connecting block (13), the surface of the connecting block (13) is rotatably connected to a baffle (14), and the side wall of the tooling table (1) is connected to a fixing block (15).
6. The forging processing tool with a size-matching structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The baffle (14) is rotatably engaged with the opening at the top end of the fixing block (15) through the connecting block (13).