Multifunctional geological hammer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of geological tools, and discloses a multifunctional geological hammer which comprises a hammer rod, a hammer head is fixedly connected to the outside of the hammer rod, a hydraulic machine is fixedly connected to the inside of a hydraulic box, a motor is fixedly connected to the inside of a motor box, and a cutting blade is arranged on one side of the outside of the hammer head. The utility model has the following advantages and effects: after a worker holds the holding handle sleeve by hand, the hydraulic machine is started, the hammer rod contracted in the contraction cavity column extends out from the inside of the contraction cavity column, then the fastening bolt is tightened, the hammer rod is temporarily fixed, and the worker holds the holding handle sleeve by hand to swing the knocking head fixedly connected with the bottom of the hammer head to smash a rock, so that the hammer rod can be used for hammering the rock. When the multifunctional geological hammer is used, the stone breaking cone breaks the surface of a rock, the motor is started firstly for the too hard rock, the rotating cutting blade cuts the hard rock firstly, then the stone breaking cone is used for breaking the rock, and through the operation, the effect that the using effect of the multifunctional geological hammer in geological exploration work is good is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of geological tools, in particular to a multifunctional geological hammer. Background Art

[0002] The geological hammer is one of the basic tools for geological work and is made of high-quality steel. Its style varies with the nature of the rocks in the working area. One end of the geological hammer is rectangular or square, and the other end is sharp or flat wedge-shaped. When in use, the square end is generally used to hit the rock to break it into pieces; the sharp edge or flat wedge-shaped end is used to hit along the rock layer to peel the rock layer, which is conducive to finding fossils and sampling; it is also used to repair rock, ore and other specimens to standardize them for easy packaging. On the outcrop of intact rock, use the pointed or flat wedge-shaped end as a wedge and hit with another geological hammer to dig a groove on the rock surface, which is convenient for taking rock, ore and fossil samples. In addition, the pointed or flat wedge-shaped end can be used for shallow excavation to remove surface weathering, floating soil, etc.

[0003] In the prior art, Chinese patent publication number CN216731677U discloses a multifunctional geological hammer, including a connecting member and a storage mechanism; the connecting member: a square hammer head is provided at the left end, a crane-shaped hammer head is provided at the right end of the connecting member, a connecting hammer handle is provided at the lower end of the connecting member, a hollow hammer handle is provided at the lower end of the connecting hammer handle, the lower end of the hollow hammer handle is an open structure, an internal threaded ring is provided at the lower end of the outer arc surface of the hollow hammer handle, and the internal thread of the internal threaded ring is connected to the external threaded ring; the storage mechanism: rotatably connected to the upper end of the external threaded ring through a bearing, the storage mechanism is located inside the hollow hammer handle, the upper fixed sleeve of the outer arc surface of the hollow hammer handle is provided with an anti-slip rubber sleeve, the storage mechanism includes a sealing disk, a first arc plate and a second arc plate. The multifunctional geological hammer enables the overall device to have multiple functions, provides space for storing samples and outdoor supplies, facilitates geological exploration work, and makes the overall device easy to use in outdoor environments.

[0004] During use, this multifunctional geological hammer is only provided with a square hammer head, a connector, a storage mechanism, and a connecting hammer handle to facilitate geological exploration work. This multifunctional geological hammer is not provided with a retraction mechanism, resulting in that the multifunctional geological hammer cannot be retracted after the geological exploration work is completed, making this multifunctional geological hammer inconvenient to carry and resulting in poor use effect of this equipment, so improvement is needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional geological hammer which has good use effect in geological prospecting work.

[0006] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a multifunctional geological hammer, including a hammer rod, a hammer head is fixedly connected to the outside of the hammer rod, a sheep horn cone is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hammer head, a striking head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hammer head, a contraction cavity column is arranged on the outside of the hammer rod, a hydraulic box is fixedly connected to the outside of the contraction cavity column, a hydraulic press is fixedly connected to the inside of the hydraulic box, a hydraulic hole is opened inside the hydraulic box, the output end of the hydraulic press passes through the hydraulic hole and the inside of the contraction cavity column and is fixedly connected to the hammer rod, a scale is arranged on the upper surface of the hammer rod, a motor box is arranged on the outside of the hammer head, a motor hole is opened inside the motor box, a motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the motor box, a cutting blade is arranged on one side of the outside of the hammer head, and the output end of the motor passes through the inside of the motor hole and is fixedly connected to the cutting blade.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the staff is performing the address exploration operation, they hold the handle sleeve tightly with their hands, and then start the hydraulic press, the hydraulic press starts to work, the output end of the hydraulic press penetrates into the hydraulic hole and the inside of the contraction cavity column and is fixedly connected to the hammer rod, the output end of the hydraulic press pushes the hammer rod to move outward, and the hammer rod contracted in the inside of the contraction cavity column stretches out from the inside of the contraction cavity column, and the length of the hammer rod to be stretched is adjusted according to the scale set on the upper surface of the hammer rod, and then the fastening bolt is tightened, the hammer rod is temporarily fixed, the hand holds the handle sleeve tightly and swings the striking head fixedly connected to the bottom of the hammer head to hit the rock, and the rock-breaking cone breaks the surface of the rock, for the rock that is too hard, the motor is started first, the motor starts to work, the output end of the motor penetrates into the inside of the motor hole and is fixedly connected to the cutting disc, so the output end of the motor drives the cutting disc to rotate, the rotating cutting disc first cuts the hard rock, and then the surface of the hard rock is broken with the rock-breaking cone, and then the geological exploration work is further carried out, and the above operation achieves the best effect of using this multifunctional geological hammer in geological exploration work.

[0008] The utility model is further configured as follows: an anti-fall stop pin is fixedly connected to the outside of the hydraulic box, and the number of the anti-fall stop pins is two.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when a worker holds the handle sleeve and swings the hammer head to strike the rock, the two anti-fall stop pins prevent the geological hammer from slipping out of the worker's hand.

[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: a handle sleeve is provided on the outside of the retractable cavity column, a threaded hole is provided on the inside of the retractable cavity column, a tooth groove is provided on the inside of the hammer rod, a fastening bolt is provided on the outside of the retractable cavity column, and the fastening bolt passes through the inside of the threaded hole and is engaged with the tooth groove.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, after the hammer rod is set in place with reference to the scale, the fastening bolt passes through the inside of the threaded hole and engages with the tooth groove to temporarily fix the hammer rod, making it convenient for the staff to swing the geological hammer to hit the rock.

[0012] The utility model is further configured as follows: a stone-breaking cone is fixedly connected to the bottom of the striking head, and the spacing between any two of the stone-breaking cones is equal.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the rock breaking cone makes it convenient for workers to break rocks when hitting the rocks with a hammer.

[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: the bottom of the hammer rod is fixedly connected to a shovel base, and the outside of the shovel base is rotatably connected to a shovel.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, after the rock is broken, the staff will push away the shovel and shovel away the broken rock.

[0016] The utility model is further configured as follows: a hanging chain is fixedly connected to the outside of the hydraulic box, and a hook is bolted and connected to the outside of the hanging chain.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, after the geological exploration is completed, the hammer rod is retracted into the inside of the retractable cavity column, and the hook and chain make it convenient for the staff to hang the geological hammer around their waist and carry it with them.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] 1. The utility model, through the arrangement among the hammer rod, the hammer head, the horn cone, the striking head, the contraction cavity column, the hydraulic box, the hydraulic press, the hydraulic hole, the motor box, the motor hole, the motor, and the cutting disc, when the staff is performing the address exploration operation, they hold the handle sleeve tightly with their hands, and then start the hydraulic press, and the hydraulic press starts to work, the output end of the hydraulic press penetrates into the hydraulic hole and the interior of the contraction cavity column and is fixedly connected to the hammer rod, the output end of the hydraulic press pushes the hammer rod to move outward, and the hammer rod contracted in the interior of the contraction cavity column is extended from the interior of the contraction cavity column, and the length of the hammer rod to be extended is adjusted according to the scale set on the upper surface of the hammer rod , and then tighten the fastening bolt, the hammer rod is temporarily fixed, hold the handle tightly and swing the hammer head fixedly connected to the bottom to hit the rock, and the rock-breaking cone breaks the surface of the rock. For rocks that are too hard, start the motor first, and the motor starts working. The output end of the motor penetrates into the inside of the motor hole and is fixedly connected to the cutting disc. Therefore, the output end of the motor drives the cutting disc to rotate. The rotating cutting disc first cuts the hard rock and then uses the rock-breaking cone to break the surface of the hard rock and then further carry out geological exploration work. Through the above operations, this multifunctional geological hammer can achieve the best effect in geological exploration work.

[0020] 2. The utility model, through the arrangement among the anti-drop blocking pins, the handle sleeve, the stone breaking cone, the shovel base, the shovel, the hanging chain and the hook, when the staff holds the handle sleeve and swings the hammer to hit the rock, the two anti-drop blocking pins prevent the geological hammer from slipping out of the staff's hands. After the hammer rod is set in place with reference to the scale, the fastening bolt passes through the inside of the threaded hole and is engaged with the tooth groove to temporarily fix the hammer rod, which is convenient for the staff to swing the geological hammer to hit the rock. The stone breaking cone is convenient for the staff to break the rock when hitting the rock with the hammer. After the rock is broken, the staff pushes away the shovel and shovels away the broken rock with the shovel. After the geological exploration is completed, the hammer rod is retracted inside the retraction cavity column. The hook and the hanging chain are convenient for the staff to hang the geological hammer around their waists and carry it with them. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the scale and shovel structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic press and hammer rod structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the motor and cutting disc of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure, 1. hammer rod; 2. hammer head; 3. sheep horn cone; 4. striking head; 5. contraction chamber column; 6. hydraulic box; 7. hydraulic press; 8. hydraulic hole; 9. motor box; 10. motor hole; 11. motor; 12. cutting blade; 13. anti-drop stop pin; 14. handle cover; 15. threaded hole; 16. tooth groove; 17. fastening bolt; 18. stone breaking cone; 19. shovel base; 20. shovel; 21. hanging chain; 22. hook; 22. scale. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] reference Figure 1-4A multifunctional geological hammer comprises a hammer rod 1, a hammer head 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the hammer rod 1, a horn cone 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hammer head 2, a striking head 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hammer head 2, a contraction cavity column 5 is arranged on the outside of the hammer rod 1, a hydraulic box 6 is fixedly connected to the outside of the contraction cavity column 5, a hydraulic press 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the hydraulic box 6, a hydraulic hole 8 is opened inside the hydraulic box 6, an output end of the hydraulic press 7 passes through the hydraulic hole 8 and the inside of the contraction cavity column 5 and is fixedly connected to the hammer rod 1, a scale 23 is arranged on the upper surface of the hammer rod 1, a motor box 9 is arranged on the outside of the hammer head 2, a motor hole 10 is opened inside the motor box 9, a motor 11 is fixedly connected to the inside of the motor box 9, a cutting blade 12 is arranged on one side of the outside of the hammer head 2, and an output of the motor 11 The output end penetrates into the interior of the motor hole 10 and is fixedly connected to the cutting blade 12. When the staff is performing address exploration operations, they hold the grip sleeve 14 tightly and then start the hydraulic press 7. The hydraulic press 7 starts to work. The output end of the hydraulic press 7 penetrates into the hydraulic hole 8 and the interior of the contraction chamber column 5 and is fixedly connected to the hammer rod 1. The output end of the hydraulic press 7 pushes the hammer rod 1 to move outward, and the hammer rod 1 contracted in the interior of the contraction chamber column 5 stretches out from the interior of the contraction chamber column 5. The length of the hammer rod 1 to be extended is adjusted according to the scale 23 set on the upper surface of the hammer rod 1, and then the fastening bolt 17 is tightened, and the hammer rod 1 is temporarily fixed. The hand holds the grip sleeve 14 tightly and swings the striking head 4 fixedly connected to the bottom of the hammer head 2 to hit the rock, and the rock-breaking cone 18 breaks the surface of the rock. The motor 11 is started first, and the motor 11 starts working. The output end of the motor 11 passes through the inside of the motor hole 10 and is fixedly connected to the cutting blade 12. Therefore, the output end of the motor 11 drives the cutting blade 12 to rotate. The rotating cutting blade 12 first cuts the hard rock and then uses the stone breaker 18 to break the surface of the hard rock and then further carry out geological exploration work. Through the above operations, the multifunctional geological hammer is used in geological exploration work. The effect of good use effect is achieved. The outside of the hydraulic box 6 is fixedly connected with an anti-fall blocking pin 13, and the number of the anti-fall blocking pins 13 is two. When the staff holds the handle sleeve 14 and swings the hammer head 2 to hit the rock, the two anti-fall blocking pins 13 prevent the geological hammer from slipping from the staff's hand. The outside of the contraction cavity column 5 is provided with a grip The handle sleeve 14 and the interior of the contraction cavity column 5 are provided with a threaded hole 15, and the interior of the hammer rod 1 is provided with a tooth groove 16. The exterior of the contraction cavity column 5 is provided with a fastening bolt 17, which penetrates into the interior of the threaded hole 15 and is engaged with the tooth groove 16. After the hammer rod 1 is set in place with reference to the scale 23, the fastening bolt 17 penetrates into the interior of the threaded hole 15 and is engaged with the tooth groove 16 to temporarily fix the hammer rod 1, which is convenient for the staff to swing the geological hammer to strike the rock. The bottom of the striking head 4 is fixedly connected with a stone breaking cone 18, and the spacing between the two stone breaking cones 18 is equal. The stone breaking cone 18 is convenient for the staff to break the rock when striking the rock with the hammer head 2. The bottom of the hammer rod 1 is fixedly connected with a shovel base 19, and the outside of the shovel base 19 is rotatably connected with a shovel 20.After the rock is broken, the staff pushes away the shovel 20 and shovels away the broken rock with the shovel 20. The outside of the hydraulic box 6 is fixedly connected with a hanging chain 21, and the outside of the hanging chain 21 is bolted and connected with a hook 22. After the geological exploration is completed, the hammer rod 1 is retracted inside the retracting cavity column 5. The hook 22 and the hanging chain 21 make it convenient for the staff to hang the geological hammer around their waists and carry it with them.

[0029] In the utility model, when the staff is performing the address exploration operation, they hold the grip sleeve 14 tightly with their hands, and then start the hydraulic press 7, the hydraulic press 7 starts to work, the output end of the hydraulic press 7 penetrates into the hydraulic hole 8 and the inside of the contraction chamber column 5 and is fixedly connected to the hammer rod 1, the output end of the hydraulic press 7 pushes the hammer rod 1 to move outward, the hammer rod 1 contracted in the inside of the contraction chamber column 5 is stretched out from the inside of the contraction chamber column 5, the length of the hammer rod 1 to be stretched is adjusted according to the scale 23 set on the upper surface of the hammer rod 1, and then the fastening bolt 17 is tightened, the hammer rod 1 is temporarily fixed, the grip sleeve 14 is held tightly with the hands to swing the striking head 4 fixedly connected to the bottom of the hammer head 2 to hit the rock, and the rock breaking cone 18 breaks the surface of the rock, for the rock that is too hard, the motor 11 is started first, the motor 11 starts to work, the output end of the motor 11 penetrates into the inside of the motor hole 10 and is fixedly connected to the cutting blade 12, so the output end of the motor 11 drives the cutting blade 12 to rotate, and the rotation The cutting blade 12 first cuts the hard rock and then uses the stone breaking cone 18 to break the surface of the hard rock, and then further geological exploration work is carried out. Through the above operation, the multifunctional geological hammer is used in geological exploration work. When the staff holds the handle sleeve 14 and swings the hammer head 2 to hit the rock, the two anti-fall blocking pins 13 prevent the geological hammer from slipping from the staff's hands. After the hammer rod 1 is set in place with reference to the scale 23, the fastening bolt 17 penetrates into the interior of the threaded hole 15 and is engaged with the tooth groove 16 to temporarily fix the hammer rod 1, which is convenient for the staff to swing the geological hammer to hit the rock. The stone breaking cone 18 is convenient for the staff to break the rock when hitting the rock with the hammer head 2. After the rock is broken, the staff pushes away the shovel 20 and shovels the broken rock away with the shovel 20. After the geological exploration is completed, the hammer rod 1 is retracted in the interior of the retraction cavity column 5, and the hook 22 and the hanging chain 21 are convenient for the staff to hang the geological hammer around their waist and carry it with them.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional geological hammer, comprising a hammer rod (1), characterized in that: The hammer rod (1) is fixedly connected to a hammer head (2) on the outside, the upper surface of the hammer head (2) is fixedly connected to a horn cone (3), the bottom of the hammer head (2) is fixedly connected to a striking head (4), a contraction cavity column (5) is arranged on the outside of the hammer rod (1), a hydraulic box (6) is fixedly connected to the outside of the contraction cavity column (5), a hydraulic press (7) is fixedly connected to the inside of the hydraulic box (6), a hydraulic hole (8) is provided inside the hydraulic box (6), and the output end of the hydraulic press (7) passes through the hydraulic hole (8) 8) and the interior of the contraction cavity column (5) and is fixedly connected to the hammer rod (1), a scale (23) is provided on the upper surface of the hammer rod (1), a motor box (9) is provided outside the hammer head (2), a motor hole (10) is opened inside the motor box (9), a motor (11) is fixedly connected inside the motor box (9), a cutting blade (12) is provided on one side of the outside of the hammer head (2), and the output end of the motor (11) passes through the inside of the motor hole (10) and is fixedly connected to the cutting blade (12).

2. A multifunctional geological hammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the hydraulic box (6) is fixedly connected with an anti-fall blocking pin (13), and the number of the anti-fall blocking pins (13) is two.

3. A multifunctional geological hammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the retractable cavity column (5) is provided with a handle sleeve (14), the inside of the retractable cavity column (5) is provided with a threaded hole (15), the inside of the hammer rod (1) is provided with a tooth groove (16), and the outside of the retractable cavity column (5) is provided with a fastening bolt (17), the fastening bolt (17) penetrates into the inside of the threaded hole (15) and is engaged with the tooth groove (16).

4. A multifunctional geological hammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the striking head (4) is fixedly connected with a stone-breaking cone (18), and the spacing between two of the stone-breaking cones (18) is equal.

5. A multifunctional geological hammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the hammer rod (1) is fixedly connected to a shovel base (19), and the outside of the shovel base (19) is rotatably connected to a shovel (20).

6. A multifunctional geological hammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the hydraulic box (6) is fixedly connected to a hanging chain (21), and the outside of the hanging chain (21) is bolted and connected to a hook (22).

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