Plate compacting equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses plate compacting equipment which comprises an outer cover and a rolling device. The rolling device is arranged in the outer cover; the rolling device comprises a first lifting part, a reciprocating movement mechanism, an upper rolling mechanism, a lower rolling mechanism and a connecting assembly, the first lifting part is used for driving the upper rolling mechanism to reciprocate in the vertical direction, and the reciprocating movement mechanism is used for driving the upper rolling mechanism to reciprocate in the horizontal direction; and when the upper rolling mechanism completely descends. The upper rolling mechanism and the lower rolling mechanism which can move in a reciprocating mode are used for rolling the two faces of a plate raw material at the same time, pressure is evenly applied to the two faces of the plate raw material so that local deformation or uneven compaction can be avoided, compared with single-side rolling, the design that the two faces are rolled at the same time can enable the forming speed of the plate to be higher, and the production efficiency is improved. The production efficiency is higher, and the requirement of large-scale production can be met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plate compacting equipment, in particular to a plate compacting equipment. Background Art

[0002] Artificial boards include artificial quartz boards, artificial cement boards, etc., which are widely used. The board production process includes mixing, pressing, drying and cutting, among which the pressing process is carried out by a pressing machine.

[0003] For example, the patent with patent number CN210617346U includes an outer cover and a rolling device. The rolling device includes a pressure plate, which is respectively connected to a first power device that can drive it to rise and fall and a second power device that can drive it to reciprocate and translate. The pressure plate is connected to one or more pressure rollers, and both ends of the pressure rollers are supported by the pressure plates respectively.

[0004] Although the above device can reduce the noise generated when the device is working, each operation can only roll one side of the plate, the compaction effect is poor and the efficiency is low. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above defects, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a plate compacting device to solve the problem that the existing pressing forming machine can only roll one side of the plate when pressing the plate, resulting in poor compaction effect and low efficiency.

[0006] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A plate compacting device comprises an outer cover and a roller pressing device;

[0008] The rolling device is arranged inside the outer cover;

[0009] The rolling device comprises a first lifting component, a reciprocating mechanism, an upper rolling mechanism, a lower rolling mechanism and a connecting assembly, wherein the first lifting component is used to drive the upper rolling mechanism to reciprocate in the vertical direction, and the reciprocating mechanism is used to drive the upper rolling mechanism to reciprocate in the horizontal direction;

[0010] When the upper rolling mechanism is completely lowered, the rolling ends of the upper rolling mechanism and the lower rolling mechanism are respectively attached to the upper and lower end surfaces of the plate material, and the upper rolling mechanism is connected to the lower rolling mechanism through the connecting assembly. The reciprocating movement of the upper rolling mechanism drives the lower rolling mechanism to perform reciprocating horizontal movement to perform rolling operations on the plate material.

[0011] Preferably, the upper rolling mechanism and the lower rolling mechanism both include a pressure plate, a plurality of roller groups are respectively installed on opposite sides of the two pressure plates, and linear slide rails are respectively installed on opposite sides of the two pressure plates. The pressure plate of the upper rolling mechanism is slidably installed on the telescopic end of the first lifting component through the linear slide rail, the first lifting component is fixed to the outer cover, and the pressure plate of the lower rolling mechanism is slidably installed on the outer cover through the linear slide rail.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes an insert block and a fixed block, the fixed block is provided with a slot for plugging with the insert block, the insert block is fixed to the side wall of the pressure plate of the upper rolling mechanism, and the fixed block is fixed to the side wall of the pressure plate of the lower rolling mechanism.

[0013] Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism includes a rotating component, an eccentric wheel and a connecting rod, the rotating component is fixed to the outer cover, the eccentric wheel is installed on the output shaft of the rotating component, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the eccentric wheel, a rolling bearing is provided in the hinge hole connecting the connecting rod and the eccentric wheel, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the pressure plate of the upper rolling mechanism.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of clamping parts are further provided on the opposite side of the two pressure plates, and the plurality of clamping parts are evenly spaced, and both ends of each roller of the plurality of roller groups are clamped on the corresponding clamping parts.

[0015] Preferably, the outer cover includes an upper cover and a base, the upper cover is arranged above the base and forms a pressing space, the first lifting component, the reciprocating movement mechanism and the upper roller pressing mechanism are arranged on the upper cover, the lower roller pressing mechanism is arranged on the base, and a second lifting component is arranged between the upper cover and the base, and the second lifting component is used to drive the upper cover to move away from or close to the base in the vertical direction.

[0016] Preferably, an installation cavity is provided on the upper surface of the base, and the pressing plate of the lower rolling mechanism is slidably installed in the installation cavity via a linear slide rail.

[0017] Preferably, a plurality of the first lifting component and the second lifting component are provided, and the plurality of the first lifting components are all mounted on the upper cover.

[0018] Preferably, it also includes a transport mechanism, which includes two transport rollers, the two transport rollers are respectively arranged on both sides of the base, a conveyor belt is transmission-connected between the two transport rollers, the upper roller pressing mechanism and the lower roller pressing mechanism are respectively located above and below the conveyor belt, and one of the transport rollers is connected to a power component for providing power thereto.

[0019] Preferably, the outer cover is also provided with an air extraction device for forming a vacuum pressing space.

[0020] The technical solution provided by the utility model may have the following beneficial effects:

[0021] The upper and lower rolling mechanisms that can move back and forth are used to roll both sides of the sheet material at the same time. Uniform pressure is applied on both sides of the sheet material to avoid local deformation or uneven compaction. Compared with single-sided rolling, the design of rolling both sides simultaneously can make the sheet material forming faster and more efficient, which can meet the needs of large-scale production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0023] Among them: 1. base; 11. second lifting component; 12. installation cavity; 2. outer cover; 3. rolling device; 31. first lifting component; 32. reciprocating mechanism; 321. rotating component; 322. eccentric wheel; 323. connecting rod; 324. rolling bearing; 33. upper rolling mechanism; 331. pressure plate; 332. roller set; 333. linear slide rail; 334. clamping part; 34. lower rolling mechanism; 35. plug-in block; 36. slot; 4. transport roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features, and are used to distinguish and describe features, without distinction of order or importance.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] Below is the attached figure Figure 1 The technical solution of the utility model is further illustrated by specific implementation methods.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, a plate compacting device comprises an outer cover 2 and a roller pressing device 3;

[0029] The rolling device 3 is arranged inside the outer cover 2;

[0030] The rolling device 3 includes a first lifting component 31, a reciprocating mechanism 32, an upper rolling mechanism 33, a lower rolling mechanism 34 and a connecting assembly, wherein the first lifting component 31 is used to drive the upper rolling mechanism 33 to reciprocate in the vertical direction, and the reciprocating mechanism 32 is used to drive the upper rolling mechanism 33 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction;

[0031] When the upper rolling mechanism 33 is completely lowered, the rolling ends of the upper rolling mechanism 33 and the lower rolling mechanism 34 are respectively attached to the upper and lower end surfaces of the plate material, and the upper rolling mechanism 33 is connected to the lower rolling mechanism 34 through the connecting assembly. The reciprocating movement of the upper rolling mechanism 33 drives the lower rolling mechanism 34 to perform reciprocating horizontal movement to perform rolling operations on the plate material.

[0032] In this solution, the upper rolling mechanism 33 and the lower rolling mechanism 34 that can move back and forth simultaneously roll the two sides of the plate material. Uniform pressure is applied on both sides of the plate material to avoid local deformation or uneven compaction. Compared with single-sided rolling, the design of rolling both sides at the same time can make the plate forming speed faster and the production efficiency higher, which can meet the needs of large-scale production.

[0033] like Figure 1As shown, the upper rolling mechanism 33 and the lower rolling mechanism 34 both include a pressure plate 331, and a plurality of roller groups 332 are respectively installed on the opposite sides of the two pressure plates 331, and a linear slide rail 333 is respectively installed on the opposite sides of the two pressure plates 331. The pressure plate 331 of the upper rolling mechanism 33 is slidably installed on the telescopic end of the first lifting component 31 through the linear slide rail 333, and the first lifting component 31 is fixed to the outer cover 2, and the pressure plate 331 of the lower rolling mechanism 34 is slidably installed on the outer cover 2 through the linear slide rail 333.

[0034] Specifically, when the upper roller pressing mechanism 33 is completely lowered, the pressing plate 331 of the upper roller pressing mechanism 33 is connected to the pressing plate 331 of the lower roller pressing mechanism 34 through a connecting assembly, and under the action of the linear slide rail 333, the two pressing plates 331 can stably perform horizontal reciprocating movement.

[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, the connecting assembly includes an insert block 35 and a fixed block, the fixed block is provided with a slot 36 which is plugged into and cooperates with the insert block 35, the insert block 35 is fixed to the side wall of the pressure plate 331 of the upper rolling mechanism 33, and the fixed block is fixed to the side wall of the pressure plate 331 of the lower rolling mechanism 34.

[0036] Specifically, the connection and separation of the two pressure plates 331 can be facilitated by cooperating with the plug block 35 and the slot 36. Specifically, when rolling the sheet material, when the pressure plate 331 of the upper rolling mechanism 33 moves downward, the plug block 35 is inserted in the slot 36. At this time, the two pressure plates 331 are connected together through the connecting assembly. At this time, when the pressure plate 331 of the upper rolling mechanism 33 moves, it drives the pressure plate 331 of the lower rolling mechanism 33 to move synchronously to roll the sheet material. After the rolling is completed, the pressure plate 331 of the upper rolling mechanism 33 moves upward, the plug block 35 disengages from the slot 36, and the two pressure plates 331 are separated, so that the formed sheet material can be taken out from the pressure plate 331 of the lower rolling mechanism 34.

[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, the reciprocating mechanism 32 includes a rotating component 321, an eccentric wheel 322 and a connecting rod 323. The rotating component 321 is fixed to the outer cover 2, and the eccentric wheel 322 is installed on the output shaft of the rotating component 321. One end of the connecting rod 323 is hinged to the eccentric wheel 322. A rolling bearing 324 is provided in the hinge hole connecting the connecting rod 323 and the eccentric wheel 322. The other end of the connecting rod 323 is hinged to the pressure plate 331 of the upper rolling mechanism 33.

[0038] Specifically, the rotating component 321 drives the eccentric wheel 322 to rotate, and the eccentric wheel 322 drives the connecting rod 323 to rotate. Since the pressure plate 331 of the upper rolling mechanism 33 is slidably installed on the telescopic end of the first lifting component 31 through the linear slide rail 333, the connecting rod 323 can drive the pressure plate 331 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction.

[0039] It is worth noting that when the pressing plate 331 is raised or lowered, the connecting rod 323 slides on the eccentric wheel 322 via the rolling bearing 324 , and the connecting rod 323 is always hinged to the eccentric wheel 322 .

[0040] like Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of clamping members 334 are provided on the opposite side of the two pressing plates 331 . The plurality of clamping members 334 are evenly spaced, and both ends of each roller of the plurality of roller groups 332 are clamped on the corresponding clamping members 334 .

[0041] Specifically, the roller set 332 is installed on the corresponding pressing plate 331 through the clamping piece 334, so that the rollers of each pressing plate 331 are evenly distributed and parallel to each other, which is convenient for the rollers to keep moving in a straight line when rotating the pressing material, ensuring that the plate is evenly stressed during the forming process, reducing the risk of deformation of the plate, and maintaining the shape and size of the plate. The clamping design of the roller and the clamping piece 334 also makes the installation and replacement of the rollers more convenient and quick, saving the time of adjustment and assembly.

[0042] like Figure 1 As shown, the outer cover 2 includes an upper cover and a base 1, the upper cover is arranged above the base 1 and forms a pressing space, the first lifting component 31, the reciprocating movement mechanism 32 and the upper roller pressing mechanism 33 are arranged on the upper cover, the lower roller pressing mechanism 34 is arranged on the base 1, and a second lifting component 11 is arranged between the upper cover and the base 1, and the second lifting component 11 is used to drive the upper cover to move away from or close to the base 1 in the vertical direction.

[0043] Specifically, by connecting the second lifting component 11 between the base 1 and the upper cover, the upper cover can be lifted and lowered by the second lifting component 11, thereby facilitating the entry, exit and placement of the plate.

[0044] like Figure 1 As shown, a mounting cavity 12 is provided on the upper surface of the base 1 , and a pressing plate 331 of the lower rolling mechanism 34 is slidably mounted in the mounting cavity 12 via a linear slide rail 333 .

[0045] Specifically, the lower rolling mechanism 34 is slidably installed in the installation cavity 12 through the linear slide rail 333, so that the pressing plate 331 of the lower rolling mechanism 34 can slide equivalently to the base 1.

[0046] like Figure 1 As shown, the first lifting component 31 and the second lifting component 11 are both provided in plurality, and the plurality of first lifting components 31 are all mounted on the upper cover.

[0047] Specifically, a plurality of first lifting components 31 and second lifting components 11 are provided, so that the upper rolling mechanism 33 and the upper cover can be more stable and smooth when lifting.

[0048] like Figure 1 As shown, it also includes a transport mechanism, which includes two transport rollers 4, and the two transport rollers 4 are respectively arranged on both sides of the base 1. A conveyor belt is transmission-connected between the two transport rollers 4, and the upper roller pressing mechanism 33 and the lower roller pressing mechanism 34 are respectively located above and below the conveyor belt, and one of the transport rollers 4 is connected to a power component for providing power thereto.

[0049] Specifically, after opening the upper cover, one of the transport rollers 4 is driven to rotate by the power component, and the other transport roller 4 is driven to rotate by the conveyor belt, thereby driving the conveyor belt to rotate. The conveyor belt transports the plate material to the top of the lower rolling mechanism 34, and then the upper cover is closed for rolling. After the plate is compacted, the upper cover is opened, and the conveyor belt transports the compacted plate out of the upper cover.

[0050] like Figure 1 As shown, the outer cover 2 is also provided with an air extraction device for forming a vacuum pressing space.

[0051] Specifically, the air in the outer cover 2 is extracted by the vacuum device, so that the rolling device 3 is in a vacuum sealing state, which can effectively eliminate gas resistance, avoid the formation of bubbles and pores in the sheet during pressing, and prevent oxidation and pollution, thereby improving the quality of sheet forming.

[0052] The technical principle of the present invention is described above in combination with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the present invention and cannot be interpreted as limiting the protection scope of the present invention in any way. Based on the explanations here, technicians in this field can think of other specific implementation methods of the present invention without creative work, and these methods will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plate compacting device, characterized in that: It comprises an outer cover (2) and a rolling device (3); The rolling device (3) is arranged inside the outer cover (2); The rolling device (3) comprises a first lifting component (31), a reciprocating mechanism (32), an upper rolling mechanism (33), a lower rolling mechanism (34) and a connecting assembly, wherein the first lifting component (31) is used to drive the upper rolling mechanism (33) to reciprocate in a vertical direction, and the reciprocating mechanism (32) is used to drive the upper rolling mechanism (33) to reciprocate in a horizontal direction; When the upper rolling mechanism (33) is completely lowered, the rolling ends of the upper rolling mechanism (33) and the lower rolling mechanism (34) are respectively attached to the upper and lower end surfaces of the plate material, and the upper rolling mechanism (33) is connected to the lower rolling mechanism (34) through the connecting assembly. The reciprocating movement of the upper rolling mechanism (33) drives the lower rolling mechanism (34) to perform a reciprocating horizontal movement to perform a rolling operation on the plate material.

2. A plate compacting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper roller pressing mechanism (33) and the lower roller pressing mechanism (34) both comprise a pressing plate (331), a plurality of roller wheel groups (332) are respectively installed on opposite sides of the two pressing plates (331), and a linear slide rail (333) is respectively installed on opposite sides of the two pressing plates (331). The pressing plate (331) of the upper roller pressing mechanism (33) is slidably installed on the telescopic end of the first lifting component (31) via the linear slide rail (333), and the first lifting component (31) is fixed to the outer cover (2), and the pressing plate (331) of the lower roller pressing mechanism (34) is slidably installed on the outer cover (2) via the linear slide rail (333).

3. A plate compacting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting assembly comprises an insert block (35) and a fixed block, the fixed block being provided with a slot (36) pluggable with the insert block (35), the insert block (35) being fixed to the side wall of the pressure plate (331) of the upper roller pressing mechanism (33), and the fixed block being fixed to the side wall of the pressure plate (331) of the lower roller pressing mechanism (34).

4. A plate compacting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reciprocating mechanism (32) comprises a rotating component (321), an eccentric wheel (322) and a connecting rod (323); the rotating component (321) is fixed to the outer cover (2); the eccentric wheel (322) is mounted on the output shaft of the rotating component (321); one end of the connecting rod (323) is hinged to the eccentric wheel (322); a rolling bearing (324) is provided in a hinge hole connecting the connecting rod (323) and the eccentric wheel (322); the other end of the connecting rod (323) is hinged to a pressure plate (331) of the upper rolling mechanism (33).

5. A plate compacting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of clamping parts (334) are also provided on opposite sides of the two pressing plates (331), and the plurality of clamping parts (334) are evenly spaced, and both ends of each roller of the plurality of roller groups (332) are clamped on the corresponding clamping parts (334).

6. A plate compacting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer cover (2) comprises an upper cover and a base (1); the upper cover is arranged above the base (1) and forms a pressing space; the first lifting component (31), the reciprocating mechanism (32) and the upper roller pressing mechanism (33) are arranged on the upper cover; the lower roller pressing mechanism (34) is arranged on the base (1); a second lifting component (11) is arranged between the upper cover and the base (1); the second lifting component (11) is used to drive the upper cover to move away from or close to the base (1) in a vertical direction.

7. A plate compacting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (1) is provided with an installation cavity (12), and the pressing plate (331) of the lower rolling mechanism (34) is slidably installed in the installation cavity (12) via a linear slide rail (333).

8. The plate compacting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first lifting component (31) and the second lifting component (11) are both provided in plurality, and the plurality of first lifting components (31) are all mounted on the upper cover.

9. The plate compacting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a transport mechanism, which includes two transport rollers (4), the two transport rollers (4) are respectively arranged on both sides of the base (1), a conveyor belt is connected between the two transport rollers (4), the upper roller pressing mechanism (33) and the lower roller pressing mechanism (34) are respectively located above and below the conveyor belt, and one of the transport rollers (4) is connected to a power component that provides power for it.

10. The plate compacting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer cover (2) is also provided with an air extraction device for forming a vacuum pressing space.

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