Ship winch cable arrangement device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of winch cable arrangement devices, and provides a ship winch cable arrangement device which comprises a supporting seat, a winding drum, a winding mechanism, a guide mechanism, a guide rail, a protection mechanism and a protection cover. The winding drum is fixedly connected to the supporting seat, the winding mechanism is installed on the winding drum, the guide mechanism is installed on the supporting seat, and the guide rail is installed on the protection mechanism. The guide rail is fixedly connected to the supporting base, the protection mechanism is installed around the winding drum, and the protection cover is fixedly connected to the supporting base. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, a cable arrangement machine for a ship winch usually uses a hand-cranking cable arrangement mode, when the ship winch is used for dragging and lifting heavy objects, a steel wire rope bears large force, the steel wire rope can reach the fatigue life faster due to the fact that the steel wire rope bears large force for a long time, and the risk of sudden breakage exists are solved; the body safety of the sailors is severely harmed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of winch cable-laying devices, in particular to a ship winch cable-laying device. Background Art

[0002] A ship winch is a small and light lifting device that uses a drum to wind a wire rope or chain to lift or pull heavy objects. It is also called a hoist. The winch can be used alone or as a component of machinery such as lifting, road construction and mine hoisting. It is widely used due to its simple operation, large rope winding capacity and easy relocation.

[0003] A cable winder is a device for winding cables or electric cables. It is mainly used in the fields of electricity, communications, railways, aviation, etc. It usually uses electric or manual methods to control the rotation of the machine, and then guides the cable to the center of the machine through the guide rail to start winding. The diameter of the center of the machine gradually becomes smaller, and the cable will be tightly wound on the center. The cable winder can automatically and efficiently complete the cable winding process and reduce labor costs and work risks.

[0004] When the winch is in use, it is necessary to wind the wire rope around the drum to pull and lift the heavy objects. The wire rope or chain used in the ship winch is usually very long, so the ship winch needs to be used in conjunction with a winch to wind the wire rope around the drum.

[0005] The existing technology of winch winches for ships usually uses a hand-cranked winch. When the ship winch is used to pull and lift heavy objects, the wire rope will be subjected to a large force. The long-term large force on the wire rope will cause the wire rope to reach fatigue life faster, thereby posing a risk of sudden breakage, causing serious harm to the physical safety of the crew. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides a ship winch cable-laying device, which solves the problem that a ship winch cable-laying machine in the related art usually uses a manual hand-cranked cable-laying machine, and the steel wire rope used in the winch is easily fatigued due to being subjected to large forces for a long time, resulting in the steel wire rope breaking, which endangers the physical safety of the crew.

[0007] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0008] A ship winch cable arrangement device comprises a support seat, a drum, a winding mechanism, a guide mechanism, a guide rail, a protection mechanism and a protection cover;

[0009] The reel is fixedly connected to the support seat;

[0010] The winding mechanism is installed on the reel;

[0011] The guiding mechanism is installed on the supporting seat;

[0012] The guide rail is fixedly connected to the support seat;

[0013] The protection mechanism is installed around the reel;

[0014] The protective cover is fixedly connected to the supporting seat.

[0015] Furthermore, the winding mechanism includes a mounting plate 1 and a motor 1;

[0016] The first mounting plate is provided with two, the two first mounting plates are fixedly connected to the support seat, and the reel is rotatably connected between the two first mounting plates;

[0017] The motor 1 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1, and the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the reel.

[0018] Furthermore, the guiding mechanism includes a second mounting plate, a lead block and a second motor;

[0019] The second mounting plate is provided with two, the two second mounting plates are fixedly connected to the support seat, and the guide rail is rotatably connected between the two second mounting plates;

[0020] The lead block is slidably connected to the guide rail, and the lead block is threadedly connected to the guide rail;

[0021] The second motor is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the guide rail.

[0022] Still further, the protection mechanism includes a matching platform, a mounting plate three, a rotating shaft and a matching component;

[0023] The matching platform is located on the supporting seat;

[0024] There are two mounting plates three, and the two mounting plates three are fixedly connected to the support seat;

[0025] The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the two mounting plates 3, and the protective cover is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft;

[0026] The mating component is mounted on the mating platform.

[0027] Preferably, the mating assembly includes a tension spring and an electric cylinder;

[0028] The tension springs are provided in plurality, and the plurality of tension springs are fixedly connected between the protective cover and the support seat;

[0029] The electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the support seat, and the output end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the matching platform.

[0030] More preferably, a guide assembly is provided between the winding mechanism and the guiding mechanism, and the guide assembly comprises a slide groove, a guide rod, a threaded rod and a handle;

[0031] There are two slide grooves, and the two slide grooves are opened on the two mounting plates (7);

[0032] The guide rod is slidably connected between the two slide grooves;

[0033] The threaded rods are provided with two, the two threaded rods are rotatably connected in the two slide grooves respectively, and the two threaded rods are threadedly connected to the two ends of the guide rod;

[0034] The handles are provided with two, and the two handles are fixedly connected to the top ends of the two threaded rods.

[0035] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0036] 1. In the utility model, the steel wire rope can be wound on the drum through the winding mechanism, and the force generated by the drum winding the steel wire rope is used to pull and lift the heavy object. The winding mechanism and the guiding mechanism cooperate to arrange the steel wire ropes on the drum layer by layer in a tight and orderly manner, and will not be piled up in one place, resulting in poor traction effect;

[0037] 2. In the utility model, the steel wire rope near the manual position can be covered in the protective cover through the protective mechanism to prevent the steel wire rope from breaking and the end of the steel wire rope from flying on the worker, posing a threat to the worker's health. At the same time, the protective cover plays a role in guiding the direction of the steel wire rope. When winding, the protective cover can make the steel wire rope be rolled into the drum from the same horizontal plane during the winding process, avoiding the decomposition of the winding force and wasting resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0039] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0040] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0041] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the guide mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0042] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the matching components of the utility model.

[0043] In the figure: 1. support base; 2. reel; 3. guide rail; 4. protective cover; 5. mounting plate 1; 6. motor 1; 7. mounting plate 2; 8. lead block; 9. motor 2; 10. matching table; 11. mounting plate 3; 12. rotating shaft; 13. tension spring; 14. electric cylinder; 15. guide rod; 16. threaded rod; 17. handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0045] like Figure 1 to Figure 4 As shown, the utility model proposes a ship winch cable arrangement device, including a support seat 1, and also includes a drum 2, a winding mechanism, a guiding mechanism, a guide rail 3, a protective mechanism and a protective cover 4. The drum 2 is fixedly connected to the support seat 1, the winding mechanism is installed on the drum 2, the guiding mechanism is installed on the support seat 1, the guide rail 3 is fixedly connected to the support seat 1, the protective mechanism is installed around the drum 2, and the protective cover 4 is fixedly connected to the support seat 1. The winding mechanism is used to wind the wire rope on the drum 2, thereby generating traction for lifting heavy objects. The guiding mechanism is used to guide the wire rope to be tightly arranged on the drum 2 without piling up in one place. The protective mechanism can protect the safety of the workers. When the wire rope breaks, the protective cover 4 can prevent the wire rope subjected to a large tension from collapsing on the worker's body and causing damage.

[0046] Among them, the winding mechanism includes a mounting plate 5 and a motor 6. There are two mounting plates 5. The two mounting plates 5 are fixedly connected to the support seat 1. The drum 2 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 5. The motor 6 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 5. The output end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to the drum 2. When the winding mechanism is started, the motor 6 is started to drive the drum 2 to rotate on the mounting plate 5, and the wire rope is wound on the drum 2 to form a pulling force for pulling heavy objects.

[0047] Secondly, the guiding mechanism includes a mounting plate 27, a lead block 8 and a motor 29. There are two mounting plates 27, and the two mounting plates 27 are fixedly connected to the support seat 1. The guide rail 3 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 27. The lead block 8 is slidably connected to the guide rail 3. The lead block 8 is threadedly connected to the guide rail 3. The motor 29 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 27, and the output end of the motor 29 is fixedly connected to the guide rail 3. When working, the motor 29 is started first, and the motor 29 drives the reciprocating screw in the guide rail 3 to rotate, thereby driving the lead block 8 to reciprocate in the guide rail 3, and the wire rope passes through the lead block 8, thereby driving the wire rope worn on the lead block 8 to move, and cooperates with the winding mechanism to arrange the wire rope and wind it on the drum 2 to prevent the wire rope from being randomly wound around the drum, resulting in the wire rope being loosely wound and affecting the traction effect.

[0048] Again, the protection mechanism includes a matching platform, a mounting plate three, a rotating shaft and a matching component. The matching platform is located on the support seat. Two mounting plates three are provided. The two mounting plates three are fixedly connected to the support seat. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the two mounting plates three. The protective cover is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The matching component is installed on the matching platform. The matching platform and the protective cover play a role in guiding the wire rope. When the wire rope is fixed on the drum, the protective cover is opened by rotating, and then the protective cover is closed. When the wire rope breaks at a position close to the worker, the flying wire rope hits the protective cover, which protects the worker.

[0049] Among them, the matching component includes a tensioning spring 13 and an electric cylinder 14. There are multiple tensioning springs 13. Multiple tensioning springs 13 are fixedly connected between the protective cover 4 and the support seat 1. The electric cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the support seat 1. The output end of the electric cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the matching platform 10. When the protective cover 4 is opened to fix the wire rope, the protective cover 4 needs to be closed. At this time, the tensioning spring 13 acts to tighten the protective cover 4 on the support seat 1. The electric cylinder 14 is started, and the matching platform 10 can be lifted. The protective cover 4 cooperates with the protective cover 4 to adjust the position of the wire rope entering the reel 2, making the winding of the wire rope more labor-saving.

[0050] Finally, a guide assembly is provided between the winding mechanism and the guiding mechanism, and the guide assembly includes a slide groove, a guide rod 15, a threaded rod 16 and a handle 17. There are two slide grooves, and the two slide grooves are opened on two mounting plates. The guide rod 15 is slidably connected between the two slide grooves. There are two threaded rods 16, and the two threaded rods 16 are respectively rotatably connected in the two slide grooves. The two threaded rods 16 are threadedly connected to the two ends of the guide rod 15. There are two handles 17, and the two handles 17 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the two threaded rods 16. The function of the guide assembly is to adjust the height of the wire rope after passing through the guide mechanism and being wound into the drum 2, so that the wire rope can be as horizontal as possible when being wound into the drum 2, which is more labor-saving.

[0051] In this embodiment, when working, first open the protective cover 4, pass the wire rope through the lead block 8, and put it on the guide rod 15, twist the handle 17 of the guide rod 15, rotate the threaded rod 16, adjust the height of the guide rod 15 threadedly connected thereto, and then fix the wire rope on the drum 2, start the motor 6, drive the drum 2 to rotate, and the rotation of the drum 2 drives the wire rope to be wound around the drum 2, thereby generating a pulling force to pull and lift the heavy object, close the protective cover 4, start the electric cylinder 14, adjust the height of the matching platform 10, and the protective cover 4 is tightly attached to the matching platform 10 under the action of the tension spring 13 to play a protective role.

[0052] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ship winch cable arrangement device, comprising a support seat (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A reel (2), the reel (2) being fixedly connected to the support seat (1); A winding mechanism, the winding mechanism being mounted on the reel (2); A guiding mechanism, the guiding mechanism being mounted on the supporting seat (1); A guide rail (3), wherein the guide rail (3) is fixedly connected to the support seat (1); A protection mechanism, the protection mechanism being installed around the reel (2); A protective cover (4), wherein the protective cover (4) is fixedly connected to the support seat (1).

2. A ship winch cable arrangement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding mechanism comprises: A mounting plate (5), wherein two mounting plates (5) are provided, the two mounting plates (5) are fixedly connected to the support seat (1), and the reel (2) is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates (5); A motor (6), wherein the motor (6) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (5), and an output end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to the reel (2).

3. A ship winch cable arrangement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guiding mechanism comprises: A second mounting plate (7), wherein two second mounting plates (7) are provided, the two second mounting plates (7) are fixedly connected to the support seat (1), and the guide rail (3) is rotatably connected between the two second mounting plates (7); A lead block (8), the lead block (8) being slidably connected to the guide rail (3), the lead block (8) being threadedly connected to the guide rail (3); Motor 2 (9), the motor 2 (9) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 2 (7), and the output end of the motor 2 (9) is fixedly connected to the guide rail (3).

4. A ship winch cable arrangement device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protection agencies include: A matching platform (10), the matching platform (10) being located on the supporting seat (1); A mounting plate three (11), wherein two mounting plates three (11) are provided, and the two mounting plates three (11) are fixedly connected to the support seat (1); A rotating shaft (12), the rotating shaft (12) being rotatably connected to the two mounting plates (11), and the protective cover (4) being fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (12); A mating component is installed on the mating platform (10).

5. A ship winch cable arrangement device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mating assembly comprises: A tension spring (13), wherein a plurality of the tension springs (13) are provided, and the plurality of tension springs (13) are fixedly connected between the protective cover (4) and the support seat (1); An electric cylinder (14), wherein the electric cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the support seat (1), and an output end of the electric cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the matching platform (10).

6. A ship winch cable arrangement device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide assembly is provided between the winding mechanism and the guiding mechanism, and the guide assembly comprises: A slide groove, wherein two slide grooves are provided, and the two slide grooves are opened on the two mounting plates (7); A guide rod (15), wherein the guide rod (15) is slidably connected between the two slide grooves; A threaded rod (16), wherein two threaded rods (16) are provided, and the two threaded rods (16) are rotatably connected in the two slide grooves respectively, and the two threaded rods (16) are threadedly connected to both ends of the guide rod (15); A handle (17), wherein two handles (17) are provided, and the two handles (17) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the two threaded rods (16).

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