Novel full-automatic dynamic penetrometer
By introducing transmission, guidance, and adjustment mechanisms in the power tactor, the problem of the power tactor cannot be quickly and stable to explore underground information. accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421147312.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-24
AI Technical Summary
During use, the power contact detector cannot quickly drive the probe rod and probe through the gravity hammer to detect the areas that need to be surveyed, and the lack of guide components leads to a reduced detection stability.
A new type of fully automatic power tactor is designed, including transmission mechanisms, guide agencies and regulatory agencies. The transmission mechanism realizes the rapid beating and movement of the probe rod through the coordination of the cylinder, telescopic rod and gravity hammer; the guide mechanism will ensure the stable guidance of the probe and the probe through the cooperation of the guidance block, positioning rod and rotor; The coordination of rods, turntables, and blocks to adapt to different regional environments.
It improves the movement convenience and stability of the probe and probe, reduces the demand for manual operations, and enhances the ability to obtain fast and accurate acquisition of underground information.
Smart Images
Figure CN222412939U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of geological exploration, and in particular relates to a novel full-automatic dynamic penetration instrument. Background Art
[0002] Fully automatic dynamic probes usually refer to a type of equipment used for geological exploration or mineral exploration. They are designed to automatically obtain underground information, such as stratum structure, mineral content, or groundwater conditions. These devices may use various technologies, including seismic wave detection, electromagnetic detection, geomagnetic detection, etc., to obtain underground information. Compared with traditional manual exploration methods, fully automatic dynamic probes can improve exploration efficiency and reduce labor and time costs.
[0003] Dynamic probes play an important role in the field of geological exploration and mineral exploration. Dynamic probes can automatically obtain underground information without manual operation, which can greatly improve the efficiency of exploration. Through automated data collection and processing, fully automatic dynamic probes can reduce the impact of human factors on data and improve the accuracy and reliability of data. Fully automatic dynamic probes can reduce labor costs and time costs, thereby reducing the overall cost of exploration. Since there is no need for personnel to directly enter dangerous underground environments, fully automatic dynamic probes can improve the safety of exploration and reduce the risk of personal injury and accidents. In general, fully automatic dynamic probes can help prospectors obtain underground information more quickly, more accurately and more safely, and provide strong support for geological exploration and mineral exploration. The problem with the above technology is that during the use of the dynamic probe, there is a problem that the gravity hammer cannot be used to quickly drive the probe rod and the probe to explore the area to be surveyed. The process requires manual operation of the gravity hammer to hammer the probe rod, and there is no component that can guide the direction of the force movement of the probe rod, thereby reducing the stability of the dynamic probe in exploring the area through the probe rod and the probe. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a new type of fully automatic dynamic probe instrument which can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows: a novel fully automatic dynamic feeler comprises a dynamic feeler, a probe rod and a probe head, wherein the probe rod is located in the inner cavity of the dynamic feeler, the probe head is located at the bottom of the probe rod and is connected to the surface of the probe rod by a thread; the inner cavity of the dynamic feeler is provided with a transmission mechanism used in conjunction with the probe rod; the inner cavity of the dynamic feeler is provided with a guide mechanism used in conjunction with the probe rod; and the dynamic feeler is provided with adjustment mechanisms used in conjunction with the dynamic feeler all around.
[0006] In order to improve the mobility of the probe rod and the probe head, preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a cylinder, a telescopic rod and a gravity hammer, the cylinder is located at the top of the dynamic probe, the telescopic rod is located at the output end of the cylinder and is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, the gravity hammer is located at the bottom of the telescopic rod and is threadedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod, the bottom of the gravity hammer is horizontally aligned with the top of the probe rod, and the bottom of the rear side of the cylinder is fixedly installed with the top of the dynamic probe by bolts. By setting up the transmission mechanism, the cylinder can achieve the effect of quickly hammering the probe rod through the cooperation of the telescopic rod and the gravity hammer, so as to facilitate the user to quickly survey the survey area through the cooperation of the probe rod and the probe head.
[0007] In order to improve the moving stability of the probe rod and the probe head, preferably, the guiding mechanism includes a guiding block, a positioning rod and a rotating block. The guiding block is located in the inner cavity of the dynamic probe and is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the dynamic probe. The surface of the positioning rod is connected to the inner cavity of the dynamic probe by a thread. The rear side of the positioning rod is horizontally aligned with the front side of the probe rod. The rotating block is located on the front side of the positioning rod and is fixedly connected to the front side of the positioning rod. The surface of the probe rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the guide block. By setting the guiding mechanism, the guide block can guide the movement of the probe rod and the probe head through mutual cooperation with the probe rod, thereby avoiding the displacement of the probe rod after being subjected to the impact of the gravity hammer.
[0008] In order to improve the adaptation effect of the installation position of the dynamic probe, preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a screw, a turntable and a pad. The surface of the screw is connected to the inner cavity of the dynamic probe by a thread. The turntable is located at the top of the screw and fixedly connected to the top of the screw. The pad is located at the bottom of the screw and fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw. By setting the adjustment mechanism, the turntable can quickly adjust the position of the pad through the screw, so as to achieve the effect of adjusting the dynamic probe to different heights around the dynamic probe, so that the dynamic probe can adapt to a variety of different geographical environments and improve the adaptability of the dynamic probe.
[0009] In order to improve the moving stability of the gravity hammer, preferably, moving rods are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the gravity hammer, and sliding grooves are opened on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the dynamic probe, and the surface of the moving rod is in contact with the inner cavity of the sliding groove. By setting the moving rod and the sliding groove, the moving rod can cooperate with the sliding groove to achieve the function of assisting the gravity hammer to move stably, thereby avoiding the shaking of the gravity hammer during the impact of the probe rod.
[0010] In order to improve the docking effect of the positioning rod, preferably, a positioning groove is provided on the front side of the probe rod, the rear side of the positioning rod passes through the guide block and extends to the inner cavity of the positioning groove, and the surface of the positioning rod is connected to the inner cavity of the positioning groove by a thread. By setting the positioning groove and docking the positioning groove with the positioning rod, the position of the probe rod can be locked through the mutual cooperation between the positioning rod and the guide block, thereby avoiding the situation where the probe rod cannot be fixed when the probe rod needs to be stationary.
[0011] In order to improve the convenience of assembling the probe rod, preferably, an assembly block is fixedly connected to the top of the probe rod, and the assembly block is used to assemble the extension rod. By setting the assembly block and cooperating with the probe rod, the length of the probe rod can be assembled and added according to its own usage requirements, avoiding the situation where the probe rod is not long enough to enable the probe to reach a specific position.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0013] The utility model provides a power feeler, a probe rod, a probe head, a transmission mechanism, a guide mechanism and an adjustment mechanism. When the power feeler is placed in an area to be surveyed, the surrounding turntables are rotated according to the environmental requirements of the surveyed ground. The turntable drives the screw rod to rotate during the rotation, and the screw rod drives the cushion block to move according to the threaded connection with the power feeler. When the cushion block moves to a suitable position in contact with the ground, the rotation of the turntable is stopped, so as to achieve the effect of stably installing and placing the power feeler. After the power feeler is installed, the turntable is rotated, the turntable drives the positioning rod to be separated from the inner cavity of the positioning groove, and then the cylinder is started. The cylinder drives the gravity hammer to move through the telescopic rod, and the gravity hammer impacts the probe rod through the assembly block during the movement. When the probe rod is impacted, it drives the probe head to perform drilling and survey on the ground, thereby improving the convenience of regional survey. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 The embodiment of the utility model provides a three-dimensional cross-sectional view;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the adjustment of the adjustment mechanism provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the telescopic probe rod and the probe head provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of assembling the probe rod and the extension rod provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 The utility model embodiment provides Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0020] In the figure: 1. dynamic probe; 2. probe rod; 3. probe; 4. transmission mechanism; 5. guide mechanism; 6. adjustment mechanism; 401. cylinder; 402. telescopic rod; 403. gravity hammer; 501. guide block; 502. positioning rod; 503. rotating block; 601. screw rod; 602. turntable; 603. cushion block; 7. moving rod; 8. slide groove; 9. positioning groove; 10. assembly block; 11. extension rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0022] The structure of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0023] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, a new type of fully automatic dynamic prober provided by an embodiment of the utility model includes a dynamic prober 1, a probe rod 2 and a probe head 3, the probe rod 2 is located in the inner cavity of the dynamic prober 1, the probe head 3 is located at the bottom of the probe rod 2 and is connected to the surface of the probe rod 2 by a thread; the inner cavity of the dynamic prober 1 is provided with a transmission mechanism 4 used in conjunction with the probe rod 2; the inner cavity of the dynamic prober 1 is provided with a guide mechanism 5 used in conjunction with the probe rod 2; the dynamic prober 1 is provided with an adjustment mechanism 6 used in conjunction with the dynamic prober 1 all around, the transmission mechanism 4 includes a cylinder 401, a telescopic rod 402 and a gravity hammer 403, the cylinder 401 is located at the top of the dynamic prober 1, the telescopic rod 402 is located at the output end of the cylinder 401 and is fixed to the output end of the cylinder 401 The gravity hammer 403 is located at the bottom of the telescopic rod 402 and is connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod 402 by a thread. The bottom of the gravity hammer 403 is horizontally aligned with the top of the probe rod 2. The bottom of the rear side of the cylinder 401 is fixedly installed with the top of the dynamic probe 1 by bolts. By setting the transmission mechanism 4, the cylinder 401 can achieve the effect of quickly hammering the probe rod 2 through the cooperation of the telescopic rod 402 and the gravity hammer 403, so that the user can quickly survey the survey area through the cooperation of the probe rod 2 and the probe 3. The guide mechanism 5 includes a guide block 501, a positioning rod 502 and a rotating block 503. The guide block 501 is located in the inner cavity of the dynamic probe 1 and is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the dynamic probe 1. The surface of the positioning rod 502 It is connected to the inner cavity of the dynamic probe instrument 1 by a thread, the rear side of the positioning rod 502 is horizontally aligned with the front side of the probe rod 2, the rotating block 503 is located at the front side of the positioning rod 502 and is fixedly connected to the front side of the positioning rod 502, the surface of the probe rod 2 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the guide block 501, and by setting the guide mechanism 5, the guide block 501 can cooperate with the probe rod 2 to achieve the function of guiding the movement of the probe rod 2 and the probe head 3, thereby avoiding the displacement of the probe rod 2 after being subjected to the impact of the gravity hammer 403. The adjusting mechanism 6 includes a screw rod 601, a rotating disk 602 and a pad 603. The surface of the screw rod 601 is connected to the inner cavity of the dynamic probe instrument 1 by a thread, and the rotating disk 602 is located at the top of the screw rod 601 and is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod 601 The pad 603 is fixedly connected, and the pad 603 is located at the bottom of the screw rod 601 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw rod 601. By setting the adjustment mechanism 6, the turntable 602 can quickly adjust the position of the pad 603 through the screw rod 601, so as to achieve the effect of adjusting the different heights around the dynamic probe 1, so that the dynamic probe 1 can adapt to a variety of different geographical environments to improve the adaptability of the dynamic probe 1. The left and right sides of the gravity hammer 403 are fixedly connected with a moving rod 7, and the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the dynamic probe 1 are provided with a slide groove 8. The surface of the moving rod 7 contacts the inner cavity of the slide groove 8. By setting the moving rod 7 and the slide groove 8, the moving rod 7 can cooperate with the slide groove 8 to achieve the effect of assisting the gravity hammer 403 to move stably.To avoid the situation that the gravity hammer 403 shakes during the impact on the probe rod 2, a positioning groove 9 is provided on the front side of the probe rod 2, and the rear side of the positioning rod 502 passes through the guide block 501 and extends to the inner cavity of the positioning groove 9. The surface of the positioning rod 502 is connected to the inner cavity of the positioning groove 9 by a thread. By setting the positioning groove 9, the positioning groove 9 and the positioning rod 502 are connected to each other, so that the position of the probe rod 2 can be locked through the mutual cooperation of the positioning rod 502 and the guide block 501, avoiding the situation that the probe rod 2 cannot be fixed when it is necessary to keep the probe rod 2 still. The top of the probe rod 2 is fixedly connected with an assembly block 10, and the assembly block 10 is used to assemble the extension rod 11. By setting the assembly block 10 and the mutual cooperation of the assembly block 10 and the probe rod 2, the length of the probe rod 2 can be assembled and installed according to its own use requirements, avoiding the situation that the probe rod 2 is not long enough to make the probe 3 reach a specific position.
[0024] The working principle of this utility model:
[0025] When in use, when the dynamic prober 1 is placed in the area to be surveyed, the four rotating disks 602 are rotated respectively according to the environmental requirements of the surveyed ground. The rotating disk 602 will drive the screw rod 601 to rotate during the rotation, and the screw rod 601 will drive the cushion block 603 to move according to the threaded connection with the dynamic prober 1. When the cushion block 603 moves to a suitable position in contact with the ground, the rotation of the rotating rod is stopped, so as to achieve the effect of stably installing and placing the dynamic prober 1. After the dynamic prober 1 is installed, the rotating block 503 is rotated, and the rotating block 503 will drive the positioning rod 502 to disengage from the inner cavity of the positioning groove 9, and then the cylinder 401 is started. The cylinder 401 will drive the gravity hammer 403 to move through the telescopic rod 402, and the gravity hammer 403 will impact the probe rod 2 through the assembly block 10 during the movement. When the probe rod 2 is impacted, it will drive the probe 3 to perform drilling and surveying on the ground, thereby improving the convenience of regional survey.
[0026] The specific model specifications of the dynamic probe 1 and cylinder 401 proposed in this application need to be selected and determined based on the actual specifications of the device. The specific selection calculation method, line connection method and control method all adopt the existing technology in this field, so they will not be described in detail.
[0027] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not constitute any form of limitation to the utility model. Although the utility model has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the utility model. Any technician familiar with this patent will not depart from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims
1. A novel fully automatic dynamic penetration instrument, comprising a dynamic penetration instrument (1), a probe rod (2) and a probe (3), characterized in that: The probe rod (2) is located in the inner cavity of the dynamic probe (1), and the probe head (3) is located at the bottom of the probe rod (2) and is connected to the surface of the probe rod (2) through a thread; The inner cavity of the dynamic probe (1) is provided with a transmission mechanism (4) used in conjunction with the probe rod (2); The inner cavity of the dynamic probe (1) is provided with a guide mechanism (5) used in conjunction with the probe rod (2); Adjustment mechanisms (6) for use with the dynamic probe (1) are arranged around the four sides of the dynamic probe (1).
2. A new type of fully automatic dynamic probe as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (4) comprises a cylinder (401), a telescopic rod (402) and a gravity hammer (403); the cylinder (401) is located at the top of the dynamic probe (1); the telescopic rod (402) is located at the output end of the cylinder (401) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (401); the gravity hammer (403) is located at the bottom of the telescopic rod (402) and is connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod (402) by means of threads; the bottom of the gravity hammer (403) is horizontally aligned with the top of the probe rod (2); and the bottom of the rear side of the cylinder (401) is fixedly mounted to the top of the dynamic probe (1) by means of bolts.
3. A new type of fully automatic dynamic probe as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The guide mechanism (5) comprises a guide block (501), a positioning rod (502) and a rotating block (503); the guide block (501) is located in the inner cavity of the dynamic probe (1) and is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the dynamic probe (1); the surface of the positioning rod (502) is connected to the inner cavity of the dynamic probe (1) by a thread; the rear side of the positioning rod (502) is horizontally aligned with the front side of the probe (2); the rotating block (503) is located at the front side of the positioning rod (502) and is fixedly connected to the front side of the positioning rod (502); the surface of the probe (2) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the guide block (501).
4. A new type of fully automatic dynamic probe as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (6) comprises a screw rod (601), a rotating disk (602) and a cushion block (603); the surface of the screw rod (601) is connected to the inner cavity of the dynamic probe (1) via a thread; the rotating disk (602) is located at the top of the screw rod (601) and is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod (601); and the cushion block (603) is located at the bottom of the screw rod (601) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw rod (601).
5. A new type of fully automatic dynamic probe as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the gravity hammer (403) are fixedly connected with moving rods (7), the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the dynamic probe (1) are provided with sliding grooves (8), and the surface of the moving rod (7) is in contact with the inner cavity of the sliding groove (8).
6. A new type of fully automatic dynamic probe as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A positioning groove (9) is provided on the front side of the probe rod (2), and the rear side of the positioning rod (502) passes through the guide block (501) and extends to the inner cavity of the positioning groove (9), and the surface of the positioning rod (502) is connected to the inner cavity of the positioning groove (9) by means of threads.
7. A new type of fully automatic dynamic probe as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the probe rod (2) is fixedly connected with an assembly block (10), and the assembly block (10) is used to assemble the extension rod (11).