Crucible roughness instrument
By designing a roughness instrument with a lifting platform and a telesable measurement component, the problem of the probe length fixed in the existing technology cannot measure the different depth of the 坩埚, and the uniform measurement of the roughness of the inner wall is realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420634557.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing roughness meter probe length is fixed, and it is impossible to effectively measure the roughness of the crucible inner wall at different depths, resulting in uneven roughness after grinding the crucible.
A roughness instrument including supporting components and measurement components is designed. The lifting and retractable of fixed rods and sliding rods are driven by the lifting platform to achieve measurement of different depth positions.
This device can adapt to different sizes of 坩埚, achieve precise measurement of different depth positions in the inner wall, and solve the problem of uneven roughness in the existing technology.
Smart Images

Figure CN222416709U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of surface parameter measurement, and in particular to a crucible roughness meter. Background Art
[0002] In chemical plant production, cylindrical boron nitride crucibles are often used. Due to process requirements, the inner surface of the crucible needs to meet the roughness requirements. Therefore, the inner wall of the crucible needs to be polished and the roughness of the inner wall needs to be measured before use to detect whether it reaches the required roughness.
[0003] At present, the method for testing the roughness of crucibles is to use the existing roughness meter. However, the probe length of the existing roughness meter is fixed. When facing a deeper crucible, it can only measure the shallower part of the crucible mouth. The deeper part needs to rely on the workers' experience to judge whether it is polished in place. Therefore, it is easy to have uneven roughness after the crucible is polished. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present application is to provide a crucible roughness meter to solve the problem of fixed length of the existing roughness meter probe.
[0005] In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the present application provides a crucible roughness instrument, including: a support component and a measuring component;
[0006] The support assembly includes: a base and a lifting platform;
[0007] The lifting platform is arranged on the base;
[0008] The measuring assembly comprises: a fixed rod and a sliding rod;
[0009] The fixing rod is arranged on the lifting platform;
[0010] The lifting platform is used to drive the fixing rod to rise and fall;
[0011] The sliding rod can be slidably arranged on the fixed rod;
[0012] The sliding rod is used for installing the probe.
[0013] Furthermore, the measuring assembly further comprises: a gear;
[0014] The sliding rod is provided with a rack;
[0015] The gear is rotatably disposed on the fixing rod;
[0016] The rack is meshingly connected with the gear.
[0017] Furthermore, the measuring assembly further comprises: a hand-cranked wheel;
[0018] The hand-cranked wheel is connected to the gear and is used to drive the gear to rotate.
[0019] Furthermore, a sliding groove is provided in the fixing rod;
[0020] The fixing rod is provided with an opening communicating with the sliding groove;
[0021] The sliding rod can slide into the sliding groove;
[0022] The gear passes through the opening and is meshed and connected with the rack on the sliding rod.
[0023] Furthermore, a probe chuck is provided at one end of the sliding rod away from the fixed rod;
[0024] The probe clamp is used for installing the probe.
[0025] Furthermore, the lifting platform comprises: a lifting module and a supporting platform;
[0026] The lifting module is arranged on the base;
[0027] The support platform is slidably arranged on the lifting module along the vertical direction;
[0028] The measuring component is arranged on the supporting platform.
[0029] Furthermore, a rotatable lifting hand wheel is provided on the lifting module;
[0030] The lifting hand wheel is in transmission connection with the supporting platform, and is used for driving the lifting hand wheel to slide in a vertical direction when rotating.
[0031] Furthermore, the support assembly further comprises: a crucible table;
[0032] The crucible table is slidably arranged on the base in a horizontal direction;
[0033] The sliding direction of the crucible table is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding rod.
[0034] Further, the crucible table includes a base table and two support plates;
[0035] The base platform is slidably arranged on the base in a horizontal direction;
[0036] The two support plates are arranged on the base platform in an inclined manner so that a receiving cavity which gradually expands upward is formed between the two support plates.
[0037] Furthermore, it also includes a display screen;
[0038] The display screen is electrically connected to the probe.
[0039] It can be seen from the above technical scheme that the present application provides a crucible roughness tester, comprising: a supporting assembly and a measuring assembly; the supporting assembly comprises: a base and a lifting platform; the lifting platform can be lifted and lowered on the base; the measuring assembly comprises: a fixed rod and a sliding rod; the fixed rod is arranged on the lifting platform; the sliding rod can be slidably arranged on the fixed rod; the sliding rod is used for the installation of a probe.
[0040] In this solution, the measuring component can be driven to rise and fall by a lifting platform to adjust the height of the measuring component so as to adapt to crucibles of different sizes; at the same time, the measuring component includes a retractable structure composed of a fixed rod and a sliding rod, which can realize measurement of different positions of the crucible, effectively solving the problem that the existing roughness meter probe has a fixed length and cannot measure crucibles of different depths. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0041] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0042] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a crucible roughness tester provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0043] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a measuring component of a crucible roughness tester provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0044] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a lifting platform of a crucible roughness tester provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0045] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a crucible table of a crucible roughness tester provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the specification of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection requested by the present application.
[0047] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the embodiments of the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0048] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a replaceable connection, or an integral connection, it can be a mechanical connection, it can be an electrical connection, it can be a direct connection, it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0049] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 A crucible roughness meter provided in an embodiment of the present application includes: a support assembly 10 and a measuring assembly 20; the support assembly 10 includes: a base 11 and a lifting platform 12. The base 11 is used to place a crucible 40. The lifting platform 12 is arranged on the base 11. The measuring assembly 20 includes: a fixed rod 21 and a sliding rod 22; the fixed rod 21 is arranged on the lifting platform 12; the lifting platform 12 is used to drive the fixed rod 21 to rise and fall; the sliding rod 22 can be slidably arranged on the fixed rod 21; the sliding rod 22 is used for installing a probe 50. Among them, the probe 50 can be a roughness probe.
[0050] The fixed rod 21 and the sliding rod 22 form a structure that can slide relative to each other and extend and retract; after the probe 50 is installed on the sliding rod 22, the sliding rod 22 can drive the probe 50 to slide. The sliding direction of the sliding rod 22 can be horizontal; correspondingly, the crucible 40 can be placed on the base 11 with the opening facing the horizontal direction, so that the sliding rod 22 can drive the probe 50 to extend into the crucible 40 in the horizontal direction, and the insertion depth of the probe 50 can be adjusted.
[0051] In a more specific embodiment, the measuring assembly 20 further includes a gear 23 . A rack 24 is disposed on the sliding rod 22 ; the gear 23 is rotatably disposed on the fixed rod 21 ; and the rack 24 is meshedly connected with the gear 23 .
[0052] That is, in this embodiment, the sliding rod 22 and the fixed rod 21 are slidably connected through the cooperation of the gear 23 and the rack 24. At the same time, the positive and negative rotation of the gear 23 can drive the sliding rod 22 to slide out of the fixed rod 21 or slide into the fixed rod 21;
[0053] The gear 23 may be controlled in a manner such as by providing a motor connected to the gear 23 to achieve electric control.
[0054] In one embodiment, the measuring assembly 20 further includes a hand wheel 25, which is connected to the gear 23 and is used to drive the gear 23 to rotate. That is, when the staff rotates the hand wheel 25, the sliding rod 22 can be driven to slide.
[0055] The manual control method implemented by providing the hand-cranked wheel 25 can reduce the equipment cost on the one hand, and improve the adjustment accuracy of the length of the measuring component 20 by the staff on the other hand.
[0056] In one embodiment, a sliding groove 26 is provided in the fixed rod 21; an opening 27 connected to the sliding groove 26 is provided on the fixed rod 21; the sliding rod 22 can slide into the sliding groove 26. The sliding groove 26 can provide a guide for the sliding of the sliding rod 22. The gear 23 passes through the opening 27 and meshes with the rack 24 on the sliding rod 22.
[0057] Furthermore, a probe clamp 28 is provided at one end of the sliding rod 22 away from the fixing rod 21 ; the probe clamp 28 is used for installing the probe.
[0058] Specifically, the probe clamp 28 may be provided with a groove for the probe 50 to be inserted into; and the probe clamp 28 may be provided with a through hole for a locking member such as a bolt to pass through, so as to fix the probe 50 through the locking member.
[0059] In one embodiment, see Figure 3 The lifting platform 12 includes: a lifting module 13 and a supporting platform 14; the lifting module 13 is arranged on the base 11; the supporting platform 14 is slidably arranged on the lifting module 13 along the vertical direction; and the measuring component 20 is arranged on the supporting platform 14.
[0060] In fact, the method of controlling the lifting of the support platform 14 may be to provide a telescopic cylinder connected to the support platform 14 to achieve electric control of the support platform 14 .
[0061] In one embodiment, a rotatable lifting hand wheel 15 is provided on the lifting module 13; the lifting hand wheel 15 is transmission-connected to the supporting platform 14, and is used to drive the lifting hand wheel 15 to slide in the vertical direction when rotating.
[0062] That is, in this embodiment, the support platform 14 can be raised and lowered by rotating the lifting hand wheel 15. Similarly, manual control helps the staff to accurately adjust the position of the support platform 14.
[0063] The lifting hand wheel 15 can be arranged at the top of the lifting module 13. A rotatable screw rod can be arranged inside the lifting module 13; the lifting hand wheel 15 is fixedly connected to the screw rod; the support platform 14 is meshedly connected to the screw rod, so that when the lifting hand wheel 15 rotates, the support platform 14 can be driven to rise and fall.
[0064] In other embodiments, the support assembly 10 further includes: a crucible table 16 ; the crucible table 16 is slidably disposed on the base 11 along a horizontal direction; and the sliding direction of the crucible table 16 is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding rod 22 .
[0065] In this embodiment, the crucible table 16 is used for horizontal placement of the crucible 40. Moreover, the crucible table 16 can slide in the horizontal direction so that it can adapt to crucibles of different sizes.
[0066] Meanwhile, a connecting hole may be provided at the bottom of the crucible table 16; a slide rail may be provided on the base 11; when the crucible table 16 does not need to slide, the crucible table 16 can be fixed on the slide rail through the connecting hole.
[0067] Furthermore, the crucible table 16 includes a bottom table 18 and two support plates 17 ; the bottom table 18 is slidably disposed on the base 11 along a horizontal direction; the two support plates 17 are tiltedly disposed on the bottom table 18 so that an upwardly expanding receiving cavity 19 is formed between the two support plates 17 .
[0068] The support plate 17 may be a PP material plate, which has a lower hardness than the crucible 40 and can reduce scratches on the crucible 40 .
[0069] In this embodiment, the receiving chamber 19 is in the shape of a triangular prism that gradually expands from bottom to top and is placed with its end facing downward, and can accommodate crucibles 40 of different sizes directly.
[0070] Furthermore, a display screen 30 is included; the display screen 30 is electrically connected to the probe 50 , so that the staff can directly read the detection result of the probe 50 through the display screen 30 .
[0071] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the examples, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned examples or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. However, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A crucible roughness tester, characterized in that: include: A supporting component (10) and a measuring component (20); The support assembly (10) comprises: a base (11) and a lifting platform (12); The lifting platform (12) is arranged on the base (11); The measuring assembly (20) comprises: a fixed rod (21) and a sliding rod (22); The fixing rod (21) is arranged on the lifting platform (12); The lifting platform (12) is used to drive the fixing rod (21) to rise and fall; The sliding rod (22) is slidably disposed on the fixed rod (21); The sliding rod (22) is used for installing the probe (50).
2. The crucible roughness tester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The measuring assembly (20) further comprises: a gear (23); The sliding rod (22) is provided with a rack (24); The gear (23) is rotatably disposed on the fixing rod (21); The rack (24) is meshingly connected with the gear (23).
3. The crucible roughness tester according to claim 2, characterized in that: The measuring assembly (20) further comprises: a hand-cranked wheel (25); The hand-cranked wheel (25) is connected to the gear (23) and is used to drive the gear (23) to rotate.
4. The crucible roughness tester according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing rod (21) is provided with a sliding groove (26); The fixing rod (21) is provided with an opening (27) communicating with the sliding groove (26); The sliding rod (22) can slide into the sliding groove (26); The gear (23) passes through the opening (27) and is meshedly connected with the rack (24) on the sliding rod (22).
5. The crucible roughness tester according to claim 1, characterized in that: A probe clamp (28) is provided at one end of the sliding rod (22) away from the fixed rod (21); The probe clamp (28) is used for installing the probe.
6. The crucible roughness tester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting platform (12) comprises: a lifting module (13) and a supporting platform (14); The lifting module (13) is arranged on the base (11); The support platform (14) is slidably arranged on the lifting module (13) along the vertical direction; The measuring component (20) is arranged on the supporting platform (14).
7. The crucible roughness tester according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting module (13) is provided with a rotatable lifting hand wheel (15); The lifting hand wheel (15) is transmission-connected to the supporting platform (14) and is used to drive the lifting hand wheel (15) to slide in a vertical direction when rotating.
8. The crucible roughness tester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (10) further comprises: a crucible table (16); The crucible table (16) is slidably arranged on the base (11) in a horizontal direction; The sliding direction of the crucible table (16) is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding rod (22).
9. The crucible roughness tester according to claim 8, characterized in that: The crucible platform (16) comprises a base platform (18) and two support plates (17); The base (18) is slidably arranged on the base (11) in a horizontal direction; The two support plates (17) are arranged obliquely on the base (18) so that a receiving cavity (19) which gradually expands upward is formed between the two support plates (17).
10. The crucible roughness tester according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes a display screen (30); The display screen (30) is electrically connected to the probe (50).