Rapid cooling device for ash

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick ash cooling device, which particularly relates to the technical field of steelmaking processing and comprises a barrel and a feed pipe fixedly connected with the outer wall of the barrel. According to the utility model, the rotating plate is arranged on the outer wall of the driving shaft, so that the rotating plate can drive the pressed plate to move through the roller, in the sintering process of steelmaking, after being mixed and granulated, powdered iron ore, various fluxing agents and fine coke are added into the sintering machine through the material distribution system, and the fine coke is ignited by the ignition furnace; sintering reaction is completed through air draft of the air exhaust windmill, high-heat sintered ore is crushed, cooled and screened and then is conveyed to a blast furnace to serve as a main raw material for smelting molten iron, at the moment, part of ash generated by steelmaking enters subsequent filtering equipment along with gas to be filtered, and the equipment can cool high-temperature gas and a little ash in time, so that the molten iron can be recycled. The interior of subsequent filtering equipment cannot be damaged, and meanwhile, spraying dead angles of the spray head are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steelmaking processing, in particular to a rapid cooling device for ash. Background Art

[0002] The main raw materials for steelmaking are molten iron or pig iron with a high carbon content and scrap iron and steel. In order to remove impurities in the molten iron, it is also necessary to add oxidants, deoxidizers, slag-making materials, and ferroalloys to the molten iron to adjust the composition of the steel. After the molten iron or pig iron with a high carbon content is added to the steelmaking furnace, it undergoes processes such as oxygen blowing, adding ore, and decarbonization to oxidize and remove impurities in the molten iron. Finally, alloys are added for alloying to obtain molten steel. There are three types of steelmaking furnaces: open-hearth furnaces, converters, and electric furnaces. The open-hearth steelmaking method has been gradually eliminated due to high energy consumption and poor working environment. Converter and open-hearth steelmaking is to first load the molten iron into the mixing furnace for preheating, add scrap steel into the converter or open-hearth furnace, and then use a mixing car to add the high-temperature molten iron in the mixing furnace into the converter or open-hearth furnace for melting and heating. When the temperature is appropriate, it enters the oxidation period. Electric furnace steelmaking is to add all the cold scrap steel into the electric furnace steel, and then enter the oxidation period after a long period of melting and heating.

[0003] At present, when steelmaking is carried out on the market, it is necessary to carry out the steps of mining → ore dressing → sintering → ironmaking → steelmaking → hot rolling → cold rolling → silicon steel. In actual use, when steelmaking is carried out in the sintering process, it is necessary to mix and granulate the powdered iron ore, various fluxes and fine coke, and then add them to the sintering machine through the distribution system. The fine coke is ignited by the ignition furnace, and the sintering reaction is completed by exhaust windmill. The high-temperature sintered ore is crushed, cooled and screened, and then sent to the blast furnace as the main raw material for smelting molten iron. At this time, part of the ash produced by steelmaking will enter the subsequent filtration equipment with the gas for filtration. Because the temperature of the gas and the ash in the gas is too high, the internal part of the subsequent filtration equipment will be damaged. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a rapid cooling device for ash to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A rapid cooling device for ash comprises a feeding pipe fixedly connected to a cylinder and an outer wall of the cylinder, a trough body is provided inside the cylinder, a cooling trough is provided inside the cylinder at the bottom end of the trough body, a rotating rod is provided inside the trough body, a disc is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod, a spring is provided between the outer wall of the disc and the trough body, a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, the bottom end of the rotating rod passes through the cooling trough and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the cylinder, a driving shaft is provided inside the trough body, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving shaft, a roller is hinged on the outer wall of the rotating plate, the top end of the driving shaft passes through the top of the cylinder and the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the cylinder.

[0007] Furthermore, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder, one end of the motor output shaft is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, and both ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of the groove body and the outer wall of the disc. The addition of the driving shaft enables the motor output shaft to drive the rotating plate to move.

[0008] Furthermore, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod, an annular tube is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate, and a nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the annular tube. The addition of the fixing plate enables the rotating rod to drive the annular tube to move.

[0009] Furthermore, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder, the bottom end of the water inlet pipe passes through the cooling trough and the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the cylinder, a hose is provided between the water inlet pipe and the annular tube, and the addition of the roller enables the rotating plate to drive the pressure plate to move.

[0010] Furthermore, the water inlet pipe is connected to the annular pipe via a hose, and the outer wall of the cylinder is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe on one side of the feed pipe. The addition of the pressure plate enables the roller to drive the rotating rod to move.

[0011] Furthermore, a baffle is fixedly connected inside the cooling tank, a discharge valve is fixedly connected inside the cylinder, and the addition of a spring allows the disc to return to its initial position.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model discloses a rapid cooling device for ash, which can facilitate the cooling of ash in high-temperature gas. By arranging a rotating plate on the outer wall of the driving shaft, a roller on the outer wall of the rotating plate, a disc on the outer wall of the rotating rod, a spring on the outer wall of the disc, a pressure plate on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a motor on the top of the cylinder, the rotating plate can drive the pressure plate to move through the roller. In the utility model, when steelmaking is in the sintering process, it is necessary to mix and granulate powdered iron ore, various fluxes and fine coke, and then add them into the sintering machine through the distribution system. The fine coke is ignited by the ignition furnace, and the sintering reaction is completed by exhausting the air through the exhaust windmill. The high-temperature sintered ore is crushed, cooled and screened, and then sent to the blast furnace as the main raw material for smelting molten iron. At this time, part of the ash produced by steelmaking will enter the subsequent filtering equipment with the gas for filtration. The equipment can cool down the high-temperature gas and some ash in time, so that the interior of the subsequent filtering equipment will not be damaged, and the dead angle of the nozzle spraying is reduced.

[0014] 2. The utility model discloses a rapid cooling device for ashes, which can cool down the gas by liquid water. A feed pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder, a water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the cylinder, an air outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the water inlet pipe, a hose is arranged between the water inlet pipe and the annular pipe, and a discharge valve is arranged inside the cylinder, so that the cooled high-temperature gas and some ashes can be easily removed. In the utility model, liquid water cools and cleans the high-temperature gas and ashes inside the cooling tank through a nozzle, so that the cooled high-temperature gas and some ashes are removed from the inside of the air outlet pipe, and at the same time, part of the cooled ashes and liquid water are removed from the inside of the discharge valve. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a main cross-sectional view of the cylinder of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the annular tube of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rotating plate of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Cylinder; 2. Feed pipe; 3. Trough body; 4. Cooling trough; 5. Rotating rod; 6. Disc; 7. Spring; 8. Pressure plate; 9. Driving shaft; 10. Rotating plate; 11. Roller; 12. Motor; 13. Fixed plate; 14. Ring pipe; 15. Nozzle; 16. Water inlet pipe; 17. Hose; 18. Air outlet pipe; 19. Blocking plate; 20. Discharge valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The utility model provides a rapid cooling device for ash, and the technical solution is as follows:

[0023] A rapid cooling device for ash comprises a cylinder 1 and a feeding pipe 2 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder 1, a trough 3 is provided inside the cylinder 1, a cooling trough 4 is provided inside the cylinder 1 at the bottom end of the trough 3, a rotating rod 5 is provided inside the trough 3, a disc 6 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod 5, a spring 7 is provided between the outer wall of the disc 6 and the trough 3, a pressure plate 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 5, the bottom end of the rotating rod 5 passes through the cooling trough 4 and the rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected to the cylinder 1, a driving shaft 9 is provided inside the trough 3, a rotating plate 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving shaft 9, a roller 11 is hinged to the outer wall of the rotating plate 10, the top end of the driving shaft 9 passes through the top of the cylinder 1 and the driving shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the cylinder 1.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment, a motor 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder 1, one end of the output shaft of the motor 12 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 9, and the two ends of the spring 7 are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of the groove body 3 and the outer wall of the disc 6. When the driving shaft 9 moves, the driving shaft 9 will move inside the groove body 3, so that the driving shaft 9 can drive the rotating plate 10 to move.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 13, the outer wall of the fixed plate 13 is fixedly connected to an annular tube 14, and the bottom end of the annular tube 14 is fixedly connected to a nozzle 15. When the rotating rod 5 moves, the rotating rod 5 will drive the fixed plate 13 to move, so that the fixed plate 13 can drive the annular tube 14 to move.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment, a water inlet pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder 1, the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 16 passes through the cooling trough 4 and the water inlet pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 1, and a hose 17 is provided between the water inlet pipe 16 and the annular tube 14. When the rotating plate 10 moves, the rotating plate 10 can drive the roller 11 to move, so that the roller 11 can drive the pressure plate 8 to move.

[0027] Working principle of the utility model: when the device is used, the high-temperature gas carrying the ash enters the cooling tank 4 through the feed pipe 2, and the water inlet pipe 16 is connected to the output end of the water pump, and the input end of the water pump is connected to the water bucket. At this time, the motor 12 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 12 drives the driving shaft 9 to move, so that the driving shaft 9 rotates inside the tank body 3. The driving shaft 9 drives the rotating plate 10 to move, so that the rotating plate 10 moves in a circular motion inside the tank body 3. The rotating plate 10 drives the roller 11 to move, so that the roller 11 moves in a circular motion inside the tank body 3. When the roller 11 reaches one side of the pressure plate 8, the rotating plate 10 squeezes the pressure plate 8 through the roller 11, so that the pressure plate 8 moves in a small circular motion inside the tank body 3. The pressure plate 8 drives the rotating rod 5 to move, so that the rotating rod 5 rotates in a small rotational motion inside the tank body 3. The rotating rod 5 will drive the disc 6 to move, so that the disc 6 can drive the spring 7 to move, so that the spring 7 can be twisted, and at the same time, the rotating rod 5 will drive the fixed plate 13 to move, so that the fixed plate 13 can drive the annular tube 14 to move, so that the annular tube 14 can drive the nozzle 15 to move. When the roller 11 is away from one side of the pressure plate 8, the spring 7 will lose the external extrusion force, so that the spring 7 can return to the initial position, so that the spring 7 can drive the disc 6 to return to the initial position, and the disc 6 can drive the rotating rod 5 to move, so that the rotating rod 5 rotates in the opposite direction. The rotating rod 5 will drive the annular tube 14 to move through the fixed plate 13, so that the annular tube 14 returns to the initial position, and then the subsequent nozzle 15 can move in a circle left and right, thereby reducing the spraying dead angle of the nozzle 15, so that the high-temperature gas and ash inside the subsequent cooling tank 4 can be cooled and cleaned.

[0028] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The utility model provides a technical solution: the water inlet pipe 16 is connected to the annular pipe 14 through a hose 17, and the outer wall of the cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 18 on one side of the feed pipe 2. When the roller 11 moves, the roller 11 can drive the pressure plate 8 to move, so that the pressure plate 8 can drive the rotating rod 5 to move.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, a baffle plate 19 is fixedly connected inside the cooling tank 4, and a discharge valve 20 is fixedly connected inside the cylinder 1. When the rotating rod 5 moves, the rotating rod 5 drives the disc 6 to move, so that the disc 6 can drive the spring 7 to move.

[0030] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the high-temperature gas carrying the ashes enters the cooling tank 4 through the feed pipe 2, the water inlet pipe 16 and the water bucket are respectively connected to the output end and the input end of the water pump, and the water liquid can be accelerated by the water pump, so that the water liquid can enter the annular tube 14 through the water inlet pipe 16 and the hose 17, and the water liquid can enter the nozzle 15 from the annular tube 14, so that the water liquid cools and cleans the high-temperature gas and ashes in the cooling tank 4 through the nozzle 15, and the cooled high-temperature gas and some ashes are moved out from the outlet pipe 18, and at the same time, part of the cooled ashes and water liquid are moved out from the discharge valve 20.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A rapid cooling device for ash, comprising a cylinder (1) and a feed pipe (2) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder (1), characterized in that: A trough (3) is provided inside the cylinder (1), a cooling trough (4) is provided inside the cylinder (1) at the bottom of the trough (3), a rotating rod (5) is provided inside the trough (3), a disc (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod (5), a spring (7) is provided between the outer wall of the disc (6) and the trough (3), a pressure plate (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (5), the bottom end of the rotating rod (5) passes through the cooling trough (4) and the rotating rod (5) is rotatably connected to the cylinder (1), a driving shaft (9) is provided inside the trough (3), a rotating plate (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving shaft (9), a roller (11) is hingedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating plate (10), the top end of the driving shaft (9) passes through the top of the cylinder (1) and the driving shaft (9) is rotatably connected to the cylinder (1).

2. The rapid cooling device for ash according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder (1), one end of the output shaft of the motor (12) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft (9), and both ends of the spring (7) are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of the trough body (3) and the outer wall of the disc (6).

3. The rapid cooling device for ash according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the rotating rod (5) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (13), the outer wall of the fixing plate (13) is fixedly connected to an annular tube (14), and the bottom end of the annular tube (14) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (15).

4. The rapid cooling device for ash according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (16), the bottom end of the water inlet pipe (16) passes through the cooling tank (4) and the water inlet pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (1), and a hose (17) is provided between the water inlet pipe (16) and the annular tube (14).

5. The rapid cooling device for ash according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water inlet pipe (16) is connected to the annular pipe (14) via a hose (17), and an air outlet pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder (1) located on one side of the feed pipe (2).

6. The rapid cooling device for ash according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle plate (19) is fixedly connected inside the cooling tank (4), and a discharge valve (20) is fixedly connected inside the cylinder (1).

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