New energy power generation mounting rack

Abstract

The utility model relates to a new energy power generation mounting rack, and aims to solve the problems that a current mounting rack is inconvenient to arrange and mount in a matrix manner, so that a gap between adjacent photovoltaic panels is large, the obtained illumination area is reduced, the roof space is wasted, the absorption effect on solar energy is reduced, and the power generation efficiency is increased. The photovoltaic panel comprises a plurality of supporting mechanisms which are hinged end to end and used for installing a photovoltaic panel main body, each supporting mechanism comprises a supporting frame and an installation shell, the installation shells are detachably installed on the two sides in the supporting mechanisms, and the photovoltaic panel main body is installed in the installation shells. Bending and gap adjustment can be carried out at will, arrangement and installation in a matrix mode are facilitated, the gap between the adjacent photovoltaic panel bodies is reduced, the obtained illumination area is increased, waste of roof space is reduced, the solar energy absorption effect is effectively improved, and therefore the problem that the generating capacity is reduced is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a new energy power generation installation frame. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, solar power generation has been recognized as a way to generate electricity using natural energy without causing resource depletion problems and polluting the environment; since solar panels need to absorb solar energy efficiently, it is very important for the mounting frame for solar panels to support the solar panels so that the solar panels face the direction that maximizes the reception of sunlight.

[0003] Currently, traditional mounting frames are mainly installed in designated unobstructed areas to obtain as long a lighting time as possible.

[0004] The inventors have found that most of the current mounting frames are installed on flat ground or roofs. There are no mounting frames suitable for conical and arched roof surfaces in rural factories. Most of them are simply welded through aluminum alloy frames to achieve normal photovoltaic panels, which is not convenient for them to be arranged and installed in a matrix, so that the gaps between adjacent photovoltaic panels are large, the illumination area obtained is reduced, the roof space is wasted, and the absorption effect of solar energy is reduced, thus leading to a decrease in power generation. In view of this, we propose a new energy power generation mounting frame. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, meet actual needs, and provide a new energy power generation mounting frame to solve the technical problem that the current mounting frame is not convenient for arrangement and installation in a matrix form, so that the gap between adjacent photovoltaic panels is large, the obtained illumination area is reduced, the roof space is wasted, the absorption effect of solar energy is reduced, and thus the power generation is reduced.

[0006] In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: designing a new energy power generation installation frame, including a plurality of support mechanisms hingedly connected at the head and tail for installing the photovoltaic panel body;

[0007] The support mechanism comprises a support frame and a mounting shell, the mounting shell is detachably mounted on both sides of the support mechanism, and the photovoltaic panel body is mounted in the mounting shell, two arc-shaped support arms and two arc-shaped support seats are symmetrically constructed on both sides of the support frame, the arc-shaped support arms and the arc-shaped support seats are both hollow arcs of 90 degrees, and the arc-shaped support seats are provided with openings matching the arc-shaped support arms, the ends of the arc-shaped support arms and the arc-shaped support seats are abutment portions abutting against the roof, and the outer arc surfaces of the arc-shaped support arms and the arc-shaped support seats are abutment surfaces for abutment limiting;

[0008] A positioning assembly is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped support arm, and limiting assemblies are slidably installed on both sides of the arc-shaped support seat, the two limiting assemblies are meshed with the positioning assembly, and a fastening bolt for fixing the two arc-shaped support arms to the arc-shaped support seat is commonly passed through the two limiting assemblies, and a fastening nut is threadedly installed on the other end of the fastening bolt;

[0009] The positioning assembly comprises a positioning seat, one side of the positioning seat is centrally provided with a through hole for the fastening bolt to pass through, and both sides of the positioning seat are provided with annular positioning grooves in an annular array with the through hole as the center;

[0010] The limit assembly includes a limit seat, which is slidably installed on the outer edge surface of the fastening bolt, and the limit seat is provided with a plurality of cavities in an annular array on one side facing the positioning seat, a positioning bead engaged with the annular positioning groove is movably installed in the cavity, and a spring abutting against the positioning bead is fixedly installed on one side of the cavity.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting shell comprises a shell body, two L-shaped supports are symmetrically constructed on both sides of the bottom end of the shell body, and two card slots for inserting the L-shaped supports are symmetrically provided on both sides of the bottom end of the support frame.

[0012] Preferably, two through holes are symmetrically provided on both sides of the top of the L-shaped support, and fixing bolts are movably provided in the two through holes, and one end of the fixing bolt passes through the support frame and is threadedly fitted with a fixing nut.

[0013] Preferably, the photovoltaic panel body is fixedly installed in the shell body, and the bottom end of the shell body is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes in a rectangular array for heat dissipation, and the bottom end of the support frame is symmetrically provided with two heat dissipation grooves matching the plurality of heat dissipation holes.

[0014] Preferably, a guide rib A is centrally constructed on the outer edge surface of the positioning seat, and an arc-shaped guide groove A for the guide rib A to slide is provided in the arc-shaped support arm.

[0015] Preferably, a guide rib B is centrally constructed on the outer edge surface of the limiting seat, and an arc-shaped guide groove B for the guide rib B to slide is provided in the arc-shaped support seat.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. The utility model is connected by hinges of multiple support mechanisms equipped with photovoltaic panel bodies, so as to complete the arrangement on different curved surfaces. During the arrangement, the two connected support frames are swung so that the arc-shaped support arm drives the fastening bolts equipped with the positioning assembly and the two limit assemblies to slide in the arc-shaped support seat, and the two support frames are bent, and the two arc-shaped support arms and the two arc-shaped support seats are respectively abutted against the bottom of the two support frames. After bending, the multiple arc-shaped support arms and the multiple arc-shaped support seats are abutted against the surface of the roof, and then fixed, so as to complete the arrangement of multiple support mechanisms. The bending and gap adjustment can be carried out at will, which is convenient for arrangement and installation in a matrix manner, and the gap between adjacent photovoltaic panel bodies is reduced, the obtained illumination area is increased, the waste of roof space is reduced, and the absorption effect of solar energy is effectively improved, thereby solving the problem of decreased power generation.

[0018] 2. The utility model realizes a hinged connection between two adjacent support frames through two arc-shaped support arms with positioning components installed inside, two arc-shaped support seats with four limit components installed inside, and fastening bolts with fastening nuts threadedly installed. When the support frame is rotated, the arc-shaped support arm will drive the positioning seat to rotate between the two limit seats, thereby pushing the spring and positioning beads installed in the annular positioning groove to roll, thereby realizing pre-positioning, so that after the conditions are met, the fastening bolts set on the fastening bolts are tightened, thereby completing the fixed connection between the arc-shaped support arm and the arc-shaped support seat, which is more convenient in actual operation and is conducive to rapid splicing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model adapted to the installation state of a conical roof;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model adapted to the installation state of the arched roof;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support mechanism in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a disassembled schematic diagram of the support mechanism in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the support mechanism of the utility model in a disassembled state;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram used to show the installation state of the positioning component and two limit components on the fastening bolts in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view used to show the internal structure of the positioning component and two limit components in the present utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Support mechanism; 101. Support frame; 102. Arc-shaped support arm; 103. Arc-shaped support seat; 104. Arc-shaped guide groove A; 105. Arc-shaped guide groove B; 106. Heat dissipation groove; 107. Card slot; 2. Photovoltaic panel body; 3. Mounting shell; 301. Shell body; 302. L-shaped support; 303. Fixing bolt; 304. Heat dissipation hole; 4. Positioning assembly; 401. Positioning seat; 402. Annular positioning groove; 403. Guide rib A; 5. Limiting assembly; 501. Limiting seat; 502. Spring; 503. Positioning bead; 504. Guide rib B; 6. Fastening bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0028] Example 1: A new energy power generation installation frame, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 It includes a plurality of support mechanisms 1 hingedly connected head to tail for mounting a photovoltaic panel body 2, the support mechanism 1 includes a support frame 101 and a mounting shell 3, the mounting shell 3 is detachably mounted on both sides of the support mechanism 1, and the photovoltaic panel body 2 is mounted in the mounting shell 3;

[0029] Further, in order to facilitate the arrangement and installation in a matrix form to reduce the gap between adjacent photovoltaic panel bodies 2, see Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6, the two sides of the support frame 101 are symmetrically constructed with two arc-shaped support arms 102 and two arc-shaped support seats 103, the arc-shaped support arms 102 and the arc-shaped support seats 103 are both hollow arcs of 90 degrees, and the arc-shaped support seats 103 are provided with openings that match the arc-shaped support arms 102, the ends of the arc-shaped support arms 102 and the arc-shaped support seats 103 are abutting parts that abut against the roof, and the outer arc surfaces of the arc-shaped support arms 102 and the arc-shaped support seats 103 are abutting surfaces for abutment and limitation, a positioning component 4 is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped support arms 102, and limiting components 5 are slidably installed on both sides of the arc-shaped support seats 103, the two limiting components 5 are meshed with the positioning components 4, and the two limiting components 5 are jointly penetrated with a fastening bolt 6 for fixing the two arc-shaped support arms 102 to the arc-shaped support seats 103, and the other end of the fastening bolt 6 is threadedly installed with a fastening nut, through a plurality of photovoltaic panels installed The support mechanism 1 of the panel body 2 is hingedly connected, so as to complete the arrangement on different curved surfaces. During the arrangement, the two connected support frames 101 are swung, so that the arc-shaped support arm 102 drives the fastening bolt 6 installed with the positioning component 4 and the two limit components 5 to slide in the arc-shaped support seat 103, and completes the bending of the two support frames 101, and makes the two arc-shaped support arms 102 and the two arc-shaped support seats 103 respectively abut against the bottom of the two support frames 101. After bending, multiple arc-shaped support arms 102 and multiple arc-shaped support seats 103 abut against the surface of the roof, and then fixed, the arrangement of multiple support mechanisms 1 can be completed, which can be bent and the gap adjusted at will, which is convenient for arrangement and installation in a matrix, and the gap between adjacent photovoltaic panel bodies 2 is reduced, the obtained illumination area is increased, the waste of roof space is reduced, and the absorption effect of solar energy is effectively improved, thereby solving the problem of decreased power generation.

[0030] Furthermore, in order to facilitate quick splicing and facilitate practical operation, see Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7The positioning assembly 4 includes a positioning seat 401, a through hole for the fastening bolt 6 to pass through is centrally provided on one side of the positioning seat 401, and an annular positioning groove 402 is provided in an annular array on both sides of the positioning seat 401 with the through hole as the center, a guide rib A403 is centrally constructed on the outer edge surface of the positioning seat 401, and an arc guide groove A104 for the guide rib A403 to slide is provided in the arc support arm 102, the limiting assembly 5 includes a limiting seat 501, the limiting seat 501 is slidably installed on the outer edge surface of the fastening bolt 6, and the limiting seat 501 has a plurality of cavities in an annular array facing one side of the positioning seat 401, a positioning bead 503 meshing with the annular positioning groove 402 is movably installed in the cavity, and a spring 502 abutting against the positioning bead 503 is fixedly installed on one side of the cavity, the limiting seat 501 A guide rib B504 is centrally constructed on the outer edge surface, and an arc-shaped guide groove B105 is opened in the arc-shaped support seat 103 for the guide rib B504 to slide. The hinged connection between the two adjacent support frames 101 is realized by two arc-shaped support arms 102 with positioning components 4 installed inside, two arc-shaped support seats 103 with four limit components 5 installed inside, and fastening bolts 6 with fastening nuts threadedly installed. When the support frame 101 is rotated, the arc-shaped support arm 102 will drive the positioning seat 401 to rotate between the two limit seats 501, thereby pushing the spring 502 and the positioning bead 503 installed to roll in the annular positioning groove 402 to achieve pre-positioning, so that after the conditions are met, the fastening nut set on the fastening bolt 6 is tightened to complete the fixed connection between the arc-shaped support arm 102 and the arc-shaped support seat 103, which is more convenient in actual operation and is conducive to rapid splicing.

[0031] It is worth noting that in order to achieve the heat dissipation of the photovoltaic panel body 2 when it is working, see Figure 4The mounting shell 3 includes a shell body 301, two L-shaped supports 302 are symmetrically constructed on both sides of the bottom of the shell body 301, and two slots 107 for inserting the L-shaped supports 302 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the bottom of the support frame 101, and two through holes are symmetrically opened on both sides of the top of the L-shaped support 302, and fixing bolts 303 are movably arranged in the two through holes, and the fixing bolts 303 pass through one end of the support frame 101 and are threaded and installed with fixing nuts, and the photovoltaic panel body 2 is fixedly installed on the shell body 3. 01, and the bottom end of the shell body 301 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes 304 in a rectangular array for heat dissipation, and the bottom end of the support frame 101 is symmetrically provided with two heat dissipation grooves 106 that cooperate with the plurality of heat dissipation holes 304, and the shell body 301 is suspended by two L-shaped supports 302, so as to facilitate the suspended setting of the photovoltaic panel body 2 in the shell body 301, and cooperate with the plurality of heat dissipation holes 304 at the bottom of the shell body 301 and the two heat dissipation grooves 106 at the bottom of the support frame 101 to realize the heat dissipation of the photovoltaic panel body 2 when it is working.

[0032] The embodiments of the present invention disclose preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. A person skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new energy power generation installation frame, characterized in that: It comprises a plurality of support mechanisms (1) which are hingedly connected end to end and used for installing a photovoltaic panel body (2); The support mechanism (1) comprises a support frame (101) and a mounting shell (3); the mounting shell (3) is detachably mounted on both sides of the support mechanism (1), and the photovoltaic panel body (2) is mounted in the mounting shell (3); two arc-shaped support arms (102) and two arc-shaped support seats (103) are symmetrically constructed on both sides of the support frame (101); the arc-shaped support arms (102) and the arc-shaped support seats (103) are both hollow circular arcs of 90 degrees, and the arc-shaped support seats (103) are provided with openings that match the arc-shaped support arms (102); the ends of the arc-shaped support arms (102) and the arc-shaped support seats (103) are abutment portions that abut against the roof, and the outer arc surfaces of the arc-shaped support arms (102) and the arc-shaped support seats (103) are abutment surfaces for abutment and limiting; A positioning assembly (4) is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped support arm (102), and limiting assemblies (5) are slidably installed on both sides of the arc-shaped support seat (103), the two limiting assemblies (5) are meshed with the positioning assemblies (4), and a fastening bolt (6) for fixing the two arc-shaped support arms (102) and the arc-shaped support seat (103) is commonly penetrated in the two limiting assemblies (5), and a fastening nut is threadedly installed on the other end of the fastening bolt (6); The positioning assembly (4) comprises a positioning seat (401), one side of the positioning seat (401) is provided with a through hole in the center for the fastening bolt (6) to pass through, and both sides of the positioning seat (401) are provided with annular positioning grooves (402) in an annular array with the through hole as the center; The limiting assembly (5) comprises a limiting seat (501), the limiting seat (501) is slidably mounted on the outer edge surface of the fastening bolt (6), and the limiting seat (501) is provided with a plurality of cavities in an annular array on one side facing the positioning seat (401), a positioning bead (503) meshing with the annular positioning groove (402) is movably mounted in the cavity, and a spring (502) abutting against the positioning bead (503) is fixedly mounted on one side of the cavity.

2. The new energy power generation mounting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting shell (3) comprises a shell body (301), two L-shaped supports (302) are symmetrically constructed on both sides of the bottom end of the shell body (301), and two card slots (107) for inserting the L-shaped supports (302) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the support frame (101).

3. The new energy power generation installation frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two through holes are symmetrically provided on both sides of the top of the L-shaped support (302), and fixing bolts (303) are movably arranged in the two through holes. One end of the fixing bolt (303) passes through the support frame (101) and is threadedly fitted with a fixing nut.

4. The new energy power generation installation frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel body (2) is fixedly installed in the shell body (301), and the bottom end of the shell body (301) is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes (304) for heat dissipation in a rectangular array, and the bottom end of the support frame (101) is symmetrically provided with two heat dissipation grooves (106) that match the plurality of heat dissipation holes (304).

5. The new energy power generation installation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rib A (403) is centrally constructed on the outer edge surface of the positioning seat (401), and an arc-shaped guide groove A (104) for the guide rib A (403) to slide is provided in the arc-shaped support arm (102).

6. The new energy power generation installation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rib B (504) is centrally constructed on the outer edge surface of the limiting seat (501), and an arc-shaped guide groove B (105) for the guide rib B (504) to slide is provided in the arc-shaped support seat (103).

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